Active Inference

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262362287
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Active Inference by : Thomas Parr

Download or read book Active Inference written by Thomas Parr and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2022-03-29 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive treatment of active inference, an integrative perspective on brain, cognition, and behavior used across multiple disciplines. Active inference is a way of understanding sentient behavior—a theory that characterizes perception, planning, and action in terms of probabilistic inference. Developed by theoretical neuroscientist Karl Friston over years of groundbreaking research, active inference provides an integrated perspective on brain, cognition, and behavior that is increasingly used across multiple disciplines including neuroscience, psychology, and philosophy. Active inference puts the action into perception. This book offers the first comprehensive treatment of active inference, covering theory, applications, and cognitive domains. Active inference is a “first principles” approach to understanding behavior and the brain, framed in terms of a single imperative to minimize free energy. The book emphasizes the implications of the free energy principle for understanding how the brain works. It first introduces active inference both conceptually and formally, contextualizing it within current theories of cognition. It then provides specific examples of computational models that use active inference to explain such cognitive phenomena as perception, attention, memory, and planning.

Dual-process Theories in Social Psychology

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Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 9781572304215
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Dual-process Theories in Social Psychology by : Shelly Chaiken

Download or read book Dual-process Theories in Social Psychology written by Shelly Chaiken and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 1999-02-19 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This informative volume presents the first comprehensive review of research and theory on dual-process models of social information processing. These models distinguish between qualitatively different modes of information processing in making decisions and solving problems (e.g., associative versus rule-based, controlled versus uncontrolled, and affective versus cognitive modes). Leading contributors review the basic assumptions of these approaches and review the ways they have been applied and tested in such areas as attitudes, stereotyping, person perception, memory, and judgment. Also examined are the relationships between different sets of processing modes, the factors that determine their utilization, and how they work in combination to affect responses to social information.

The Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199734682
Total Pages : 865 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning by : Keith J. Holyoak, Ph.D.

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning written by Keith J. Holyoak, Ph.D. and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-04-19 with total page 865 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning brings together the contributions of many of the leading researchers in thinking and reasoning to create the most comprehensive overview of research on thinking and reasoning that has ever been available. Each chapter includes a bit of historical perspective on the topic, and concludes with some thoughts about where the field seems to be heading.

Classic Works of the Dempster-Shafer Theory of Belief Functions

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 354044792X
Total Pages : 813 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Classic Works of the Dempster-Shafer Theory of Belief Functions by : Ronald R. Yager

Download or read book Classic Works of the Dempster-Shafer Theory of Belief Functions written by Ronald R. Yager and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-01-22 with total page 813 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a collection of classic research papers on the Dempster-Shafer theory of belief functions. The book is the authoritative reference in the field of evidential reasoning and an important archival reference in a wide range of areas including uncertainty reasoning in artificial intelligence and decision making in economics, engineering, and management. The book includes a foreword reflecting the development of the theory in the last forty years.

The Handbook of Attitudes

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135626170
Total Pages : 841 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Attitudes by : Dolores Albarracin

Download or read book The Handbook of Attitudes written by Dolores Albarracin and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-04-04 with total page 841 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new handbook presents, synthesizes, and integrates the existing knowledge of methods, theories, and data in attitudes. The editors' goal is to promote an understanding of the broader principles underlying attitudes across several disciplines. Divided into three parts: one on definitions and methods; another on the relations of attitudes with beliefs, behavior, and affect; and a final one that integrates these relations into the broader areas of cognitive processes, communication and persuasion, social influence, and applications, the handbook also features an innovative chapter on implicit versus explicit attitudes. With contributions from the top specialists, this handbook features unique collaborations between researchers, some who have never before worked together. Every writer was encouraged to work from as unbiased a perspective as possible. A "must have" for researchers in the areas of social, political, health, clinical, counseling, and consumer psychology, marketing, and communication, the handbook will also serve as an excellent reference for advanced courses on attitudes in a variety of departments.

Handbook Of Pattern Recognition And Computer Vision (4th Edition)

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814467928
Total Pages : 796 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook Of Pattern Recognition And Computer Vision (4th Edition) by : Chi Hau Chen

Download or read book Handbook Of Pattern Recognition And Computer Vision (4th Edition) written by Chi Hau Chen and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2009-10-09 with total page 796 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Both pattern recognition and computer vision have experienced rapid progress in the last twenty-five years. This book provides the latest advances on pattern recognition and computer vision along with their many applications. It features articles written by renowned leaders in the field while topics are presented in readable form to a wide range of readers. The book is divided into five parts: basic methods in pattern recognition, basic methods in computer vision and image processing, recognition applications, life science and human identification, and systems and technology. There are eight new chapters on the latest developments in life sciences using pattern recognition as well as two new chapters on pattern recognition in remote sensing.

A Deduction Model of Belief

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Publisher : Pitman Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Deduction Model of Belief by : Kurt Konolige

Download or read book A Deduction Model of Belief written by Kurt Konolige and published by Pitman Publishing. This book was released on 1986 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Active Inference

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031287193
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Active Inference by : Christopher L. Buckley

Download or read book Active Inference written by Christopher L. Buckley and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-21 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume constitutes the papers of the 3rd International Workshop on Active Inference, IWAI 2022, held in Grenoble, France, in conjunction with ECML/PKDD, on September 19, 2022. The 25 revised full papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 31 submissions.

Subjective Understanding, Computer Models of Belief Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Subjective Understanding, Computer Models of Belief Systems by : Jaime Guillermo Carbonell

Download or read book Subjective Understanding, Computer Models of Belief Systems written by Jaime Guillermo Carbonell and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Social Cognition, Inference, and Attribution

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134925611
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Cognition, Inference, and Attribution by : R. S. Wyer, Jr.

Download or read book Social Cognition, Inference, and Attribution written by R. S. Wyer, Jr. and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1979. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Logic, Language, and Computation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642223028
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic, Language, and Computation by : Nick Bezhanishvili

Download or read book Logic, Language, and Computation written by Nick Bezhanishvili and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-07-18 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited in collaboration with FoLLI, the Association of Logic, Language and Information, this book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th International Tbilisi Symposium on Logic, Language, and Computation, TbiLLC 2009, held in Bakuriani, Georgia, in September 2009. The 20 revised full papers included in the book were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous presentations given at the symposium. The focus of the papers is on the following topics: natural language syntax, semantics, and pragmatics; constructive, modal and algebraic logic; linguistic typology and semantic universals; logics for artificial intelligence; information retrieval, query answer systems; logic, games, and formal pragmatics; language evolution and learnability; computational social choice; historical linguistics, history of logic.

Mathematical Models of Attitude Change

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483263037
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Models of Attitude Change by : John E. Hunter

Download or read book Mathematical Models of Attitude Change written by John E. Hunter and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-05-10 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical Models of Attitude Change, Volume 1: Change in Single Attitudes and Cognitive Structure presents the mathematical models that address the existing verbal attitude change theories, which are translated into families of mathematical models. This book discusses the two types of attitude change, namely, the attitude toward the object of the message and the attitude toward the source of the message. Organized into three parts encompassing 17 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the mathematical models of attitude change that are derived from several theories. This text then explains the empirical work designed to test selected mathematical models of attitude change. Other chapters consider the predictions made by different models, including reinforcement, information processing, social judgment, balance, dissonance, and congruity. This book discusses as well the attitude-related variable, namely, belief and belief change. The final chapter deals with models of change in hierarchical organized attitudes using alternative theories of attitude change. This book is a valuable resource for psychologists.

Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 16

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262201520
Total Pages : 1694 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 16 by : Sebastian Thrun

Download or read book Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 16 written by Sebastian Thrun and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 1694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers presented at the 2003 Neural Information Processing Conference by leading physicists, neuroscientists, mathematicians, statisticians, and computer scientists. The annual Neural Information Processing (NIPS) conference is the flagship meeting on neural computation. It draws a diverse group of attendees -- physicists, neuroscientists, mathematicians, statisticians, and computer scientists. The presentations are interdisciplinary, with contributions in algorithms, learning theory, cognitive science, neuroscience, brain imaging, vision, speech and signal processing, reinforcement learning and control, emerging technologies, and applications. Only thirty percent of the papers submitted are accepted for presentation at NIPS, so the quality is exceptionally high. This volume contains all the papers presented at the 2003 conference.

An Introduction to Epistemology - Second Edition

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Publisher : Broadview Press
ISBN 13 : 1460401166
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Epistemology - Second Edition by : Jack S. Crumley II

Download or read book An Introduction to Epistemology - Second Edition written by Jack S. Crumley II and published by Broadview Press. This book was released on 2009-07-30 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of Jack Crumley’s An Introduction to Epistemology strikes a balance between the many issues that engage contemporary epistemologists and the contributions of the major historical figures. He shows not only how philosophers such as Descartes, Hume, Locke, Berkeley, and Kant foreground the contemporary debates, but also why they deserve consideration on their own terms. A substantial revision of the first edition, the second edition is even more accessible to students. The new edition includes recent work on contextualism, evidentialism, externalism and internalism, and perceptual realism; as well, the chapter on coherence theory is substantially revised, reflecting recent developments in that area. New to this second edition is a chapter on feminist epistemology, which includes discussions of major positions and themes, such as feminist empiricism, feminist standpoint epistemology, postmodern epistemology, and feminist critiques of objectivity. It presents the important contributions of philosophers such as Sandra Harding, Helen Longino, Genevieve Lloyd, and others. Each chapter ends with a list of study questions and readings for further study.

Inference and Consciousness

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351366734
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Inference and Consciousness by : Timothy Chan

Download or read book Inference and Consciousness written by Timothy Chan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-12-20 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inference has long been a central concern in epistemology, as an essential means by which we extend our knowledge and test our beliefs. Inference is also a key notion in influential psychological accounts of mental capacities, ranging from problem-solving to perception. Consciousness, on the other hand, has arguably been the defining interest of philosophy of mind over recent decades. Comparatively little attention, however, has been devoted to the significance of consciousness for the proper understanding of the nature and role of inference. It is commonly suggested that inference may be either conscious or unconscious. Yet how unified are these various supposed instances of inference? Does either enjoy explanatory priority in relation to the other? In what way, or ways, can an inference be conscious, or fail to be conscious, and how does this matter? This book brings together original essays from established scholars and emerging theorists that showcase how several current debates in epistemology, philosophy of psychology and philosophy of mind can benefit from more reflections on these and related questions about the significance of consciousness for inference.

Trust Theory

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470519844
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Trust Theory by : Christiano Castelfranchi

Download or read book Trust Theory written by Christiano Castelfranchi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-04-20 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction, discussion, and formal-based modelling of trust theory and its applications in agent-based systems This book gives an accessible explanation of the importance of trust in human interaction and, in general, in autonomous cognitive agents including autonomous technologies. The authors explain the concepts of trust, and describe a principled, general theory of trust grounded on cognitive, cultural, institutional, technical, and normative solutions. This provides a strong base for the author’s discussion of role of trust in agent-based systems supporting human-computer interaction and distributed and virtual organizations or markets (multi-agent systems). Key Features: Provides an accessible introduction to trust, and its importance and applications in agent-based systems Proposes a principled, general theory of trust grounding on cognitive, cultural, institutional, technical, and normative solutions. Offers a clear, intuitive approach, and systematic integration of relevant issues Explains the dynamics of trust, and the relationship between trust and security Offers operational definitions and models directly applicable both in technical and experimental domains Includes a critical examination of trust models in economics, philosophy, psychology, sociology, and AI This book will be a valuable reference for researchers and advanced students focused on information and communication technologies (computer science, artificial intelligence, organizational sciences, and knowledge management etc.), as well as Web-site and robotics designers, and for scholars working on human, social, and cultural aspects of technology. Professionals of ecommerce systems and peer-to-peer systems will also find this text of interest.

Conceptual Coordination

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 113567258X
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Conceptual Coordination by : William J. Clancey

Download or read book Conceptual Coordination written by William J. Clancey and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1999-08 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume extends Clancey's successful exploration of Situated Cognition by examining how concepts may be physically represented as coordinated percepts. Cognitive scientists, both theoretical and applied, will find this book a fascinating read.