Methods to Study Litter Decomposition

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402033483
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods to Study Litter Decomposition by : Manuel A.S. Graça

Download or read book Methods to Study Litter Decomposition written by Manuel A.S. Graça and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-04-05 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary objective of this book is to provide students and laboratory instructors at universities and professional ecologists with a broad range of established methods to study plant litter decomposition. Detailed protocols for direct use in the field or laboratory are presented in an easy to follow step-by-step format. A short introduction to each protocol reviews the ecological significance and principles of the technique and points to key references.

Methods to Study Litter Decomposition

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402034660
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods to Study Litter Decomposition by : Manuel A.S. Graça

Download or read book Methods to Study Litter Decomposition written by Manuel A.S. Graça and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-07-18 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary objective of this book is to provide students and laboratory instructors at universities and professional ecologists with a broad range of established methods to study plant litter decomposition. Detailed protocols for direct use in the field or laboratory are presented in an easy to follow step-by-step format. A short introduction to each protocol reviews the ecological significance and principles of the technique and points to key references.

Methods to Study Litter Decomposition

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030305155
Total Pages : 581 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods to Study Litter Decomposition by : Felix Bärlocher

Download or read book Methods to Study Litter Decomposition written by Felix Bärlocher and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-30 with total page 581 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary objective of this book is to provide students and laboratory instructors at universities and professional ecologists with a broad range of established methods to study plant litter decomposition. Detailed protocols for direct use in the field or laboratory are presented in an easy to follow step-by-step format. A short introduction to each protocol reviews the ecological significance and principles of the technique and points to key references.

Field Measurements for Forest Carbon Monitoring

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402085060
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Field Measurements for Forest Carbon Monitoring by : Coeli M Hoover

Download or read book Field Measurements for Forest Carbon Monitoring written by Coeli M Hoover and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-20 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the summer of 2003, a workshop was held in Portsmouth, NH, to discuss land measurement techniques for the North American Carbon Program. Over 40 sci- tists representing government agencies, academia and nonprofit research organi- tions located in Canada, the US and Mexico participated. During the course of the workshop a number of topics were discussed, with an emphasis on the following: • The need for an intermediate tier of carbon measurements. This level of study would be more extensive than state-level inventories of the US Forest Service Forest Inventory and Analysis Program, but less detailed than intensive ecos- tem studies sites such as those in Long Term Ecological Research network. This tier would ideally provide a basis to link and scale remote sensing measurements and inventory data, and supply data required to parameterize existing models (see Wofsy and Harriss 2002, Denning et al. 2005). • The design criteria that such a network of sites should meet. The network and s- pling design should be standardized, but flexible enough to be applied across North America. The design also needs to be efficient enough to be implemented without the need for large field crews, yet robust enough to provide useful information. Finally, the spatial scale must permit easy linkage to remotely sensed data. • The key variables that should be measured at each site, and the frequency of measurement.

Litter Decomposition: a Guide to Carbon and Nutrient Turnover

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780120139385
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Litter Decomposition: a Guide to Carbon and Nutrient Turnover by :

Download or read book Litter Decomposition: a Guide to Carbon and Nutrient Turnover written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2005-11-22 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Litter Decomposition describes one of the most important processes in the biosphere - the decay of organic matter. It focuses on the decomposition process of foliar litter in the terrestrial systems of boreal and temperate forests due to the greater amount of data from those biomes. The availability of several long-term studies from these forest types allows a more in-depth approach to the later stages of decomposition and humus formation. Differences between the decay of woody matter and foliar litter is discussed in detail and a different pattern for decomposition is introduced. While teachers and students in more general subjects will find the most basic information on decomposition processes in this book, scientists and graduate students working on decomposition processes will be entirely satisfied with the more detailed information and the overview of the latest publications on the topic as well as the methodological chapter where practical information on methods useful in decomposition studies can be found. Abundant data sets will serve as an excellent aid in teaching process and will be also of interest to researchers specializing in this field as no thorough database exists at the moment. Provides over 60 tables and 90 figures Offers a conceptual 3-step model describing the different steps of the decomposition process, demonstrating changes in the organic-chemical structure and nutrient contents Includes a synthesis of the current state of knowledge on foliar litter decomposition in natural systems Integrates more traditional knowledge on organic matter decomposition with current problems of environmental pollution, global change, etc. Details contemporary knowledge on organic matter decomposition

Methods to Study Litter Decomposition

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402065682
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (656 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods to Study Litter Decomposition by : Manuel A.S. Graça

Download or read book Methods to Study Litter Decomposition written by Manuel A.S. Graça and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-07-31 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary objective of this book is to provide students and laboratory instructors at universities and professional ecologists with a broad range of established methods to study plant litter decomposition. Detailed protocols for direct use in the field or laboratory are presented in an easy to follow step-by-step format. A short introduction to each protocol reviews the ecological significance and principles of the technique and points to key references.

Soil Carbon Dynamics

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521865611
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Carbon Dynamics by : Werner L. Kutsch

Download or read book Soil Carbon Dynamics written by Werner L. Kutsch and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on in-depth contributions from leading scientists, this book provides an integrated view of the current and emerging methods and concepts applied in soil carbon research. It contains a standardised protocol for measuring soil CO2 efflux, designed to improve future assessments of regional and global patterns of soil carbon dynamics.

Forest Diversity and Function

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540265996
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Forest Diversity and Function by : Michael Scherer-Lorenzen

Download or read book Forest Diversity and Function written by Michael Scherer-Lorenzen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-17 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the central research themes in ecology is evaluating the extent to which biological richness is necessary to sustain the Earth's system and the functioning of individual ecosystems. In this volume, for the first time, the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem processes in forests is thoroughly explored. The text examines the multiple effects of tree diversity on productivity and growth, biogeochemical cycles, animals, pests, and disturbances. Further, the importance of diversity at different scales, ranging from stand management to global issues, is considered. The authors provide both extensive reviews of the existing literature and own datasets. The volume is ideally suited for researchers and practitioners involved in ecosystem management and the sustainable use of forest resources.

The Ecology of Aquatic Hyphomycetes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642768555
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ecology of Aquatic Hyphomycetes by : Felix Bärlocher

Download or read book The Ecology of Aquatic Hyphomycetes written by Felix Bärlocher and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aquatic hyphomycetes were discovered 50 years ago by C.T. Ingold. They remained a relatively obscure group until their role as intermediaries between deciduous leaves and stream invertebrates was established some 20 years ago. This book, for the first time, provides a comprehensive summary and critical evaluation of the biology and ecology of these organisms. Aspecial effort was made to evaluate the potential and actual insight that have been or will be derived from work in related disciplines such as the ecology of other fungal groups, stream ecology, or population ecology. The topics treated include the basic life history of the fungi and the potential role of wood, a discussion of how the fungi have adjusted to life in running water, their interactions with invertebrates, the attachment and germination of their spores, what is known about sexual reproduction, how water chemistry may influence their distribution and activity, how they react to human degradation of their environment, and a summary of the research done on the Indian subcontinent. The volume is of special interest to mycologists and stream ecologists and should facilitate the entry of new workers into this exciting area.

Plant Litter

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783662499627
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Litter by : Björn Berg

Download or read book Plant Litter written by Björn Berg and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the publication of the 2nd edition, there have been substantial developments in the field of litter decomposition. This fully revised and updated 3rd edition of Plant Litter reflects and discusses new findings and re-evaluates earlier ones in light of recent research and with regard to current areas of investigation. The availability of several long-term studies allows a more in-depth approach to decomposition patterns and to the later stages of decomposition, as well as to humus formation and accumulation. The latest information focuses on three fields: - the effects of manganese on decomposition and possibly on carbon sequestration, - new findings on decomposition dynamics, and - the new analytical technique using 13C-NMR.

Decomposition in Terrestrial Ecosystems

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 9780520040014
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Decomposition in Terrestrial Ecosystems by : Michael John Swift

Download or read book Decomposition in Terrestrial Ecosystems written by Michael John Swift and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1979-01-01 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nutrient Acquisition by Plants

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540276750
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrient Acquisition by Plants by : Hormoz BassiriRad

Download or read book Nutrient Acquisition by Plants written by Hormoz BassiriRad and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-30 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an integrated review of the mechanisms controlling plant nutrient uptake and how plants respond to changes in the environment. Among key topics covered are: soil nutrient bioavailability; root responses to variations in nutrient supply; nitrogen fixation; root architecture; life span; mycorrhizae; responses to climate change. The book helps us understand the mechanisms that govern present-day plant communities and to predict the response of plants to a changing climate.

Environmental Forest Science

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792352808
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (528 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Forest Science by : Kyoji Sassa

Download or read book Environmental Forest Science written by Kyoji Sassa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book consists of sixty nine papers covering forests as environment from various aspects, forest ecosystems & biodiversity, forest hydrology, natural disasters (landslides and debris flows et al) in mountains and their reduction.

Soil Fauna Assemblages

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107191483
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Fauna Assemblages by : Uffe N. Nielsen

Download or read book Soil Fauna Assemblages written by Uffe N. Nielsen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-03-28 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A holistic overview of soil fauna, their contributions to ecosystem function, and implications of global change belowground.

Plant Physiological Ecology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387783415
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Physiological Ecology by : Hans Lambers

Download or read book Plant Physiological Ecology written by Hans Lambers and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-08 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Box 9E. 1 Continued FIGURE 2. The C–S–R triangle model (Grime 1979). The strategies at the three corners are C, competiti- winning species; S, stress-tolerating s- cies; R,ruderalspecies. Particular species can engage in any mixture of these three primary strategies, and the m- ture is described by their position within the triangle. comment briefly on some other dimensions that Grime’s (1977) triangle (Fig. 2) (see also Sects. 6. 1 are not yet so well understood. and 6. 3 of Chapter 7 on growth and allocation) is a two-dimensional scheme. A C—S axis (Com- tition-winning species to Stress-tolerating spe- Leaf Economics Spectrum cies) reflects adaptation to favorable vs. unfavorable sites for plant growth, and an R- Five traits that are coordinated across species are axis (Ruderal species) reflects adaptation to leaf mass per area (LMA), leaf life-span, leaf N disturbance. concentration, and potential photosynthesis and dark respiration on a mass basis. In the five-trait Trait-Dimensions space,79%ofallvariation worldwideliesalonga single main axis (Fig. 33 of Chapter 2A on photo- A recent trend in plant strategy thinking has synthesis; Wright et al. 2004). Species with low been trait-dimensions, that is, spectra of varia- LMA tend to have short leaf life-spans, high leaf tion with respect to measurable traits. Compared nutrient concentrations, and high potential rates of mass-based photosynthesis. These species with category schemes, such as Raunkiaer’s, trait occur at the ‘‘quick-return’’ end of the leaf e- dimensions have the merit of capturing cont- nomics spectrum.

CO2 Sequestration

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839629924
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis CO2 Sequestration by : Leidivan Almeida Frazão

Download or read book CO2 Sequestration written by Leidivan Almeida Frazão and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-07-22 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses different strategies that can be adopted by agriculture and industry to enhance CO2 sequestration and reduce the impacts of global warming and climate change. Written by researchers from different fields, chapters cover such topics as the management of agricultural systems with the implementation of agronomic practices that can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase soil carbon stocks, the technology of adsorption on activated carbon from low-cost raw material, and the effective methods of carbon capture and storage, among others. This volume is a useful reference for the general public, undergraduate and graduate students, and researchers who aim to deepen their knowledge of those topics.

Modern Trends in Applied Terrestrial Ecology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461502233
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Trends in Applied Terrestrial Ecology by : R.S. Ambasht

Download or read book Modern Trends in Applied Terrestrial Ecology written by R.S. Ambasht and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecology and economics have Greek roots in oikos for "household", logos for "study", and nomics for "management". Thus, ecology and economics should have complemented one another for a proper growth and development without destruction, but, unfortunately, rapid industrialization, lure for fast financial gains, and commercialization activities have led to a widespread surge in pollution load, environmental degradation, habitat destruction, rapid loss ofbiodiversity, sudden rise in rate ofextinction ofmany wildlife and wild relatives of domesticated animals and cultivated cereals and other plants, global climate changes creating global rise in temperature, and CO levels and increased ultraviolet B at ground 2 level. Although these threats to human health have led us to look to ecology for their solutions and guidance for sustainable development without destruction, the industrial and technology houses are looking for alternative methods of development and resource use methods. The two global conferences of the United Nations in 1972 and 1992, and international programs of Man and the Biosphere (MAB), International Biological Program (IBP), International Geosphere, Biosphere program (lGBP), and World Conser vation Union (IUCN), of different commissions, United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP) efforts, Ramsar Conventions (for wetlands), and World Wide fund for Nature (WWF) (for nature in general and wildlife in particular) have focused attention of ecologists, naturalists, governments and Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) toward better conservation.