Author : Kristine Michele Harrison
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)
Book Synopsis Mapping Language Education Policy (and Educational Imperialism) by : Kristine Michele Harrison
Download or read book Mapping Language Education Policy (and Educational Imperialism) written by Kristine Michele Harrison and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. invaded Puerto Rico in 1898 with an education army, shortly thereafter standardizing the language and eliminating the indigenous heritage in schools. This study asks what happened to the indigenous people of Puerto Rico vis a vis incorporation into U.S. schooling, accompanied by massive changes on the island and emigration from rural areas. It interprets not only policies like No Child Left Behind but also curriculum as policy and teachers as policymakers to see what governs teaching and eventually identity in Puerto Rican schools; indigenity coexisting ambiguously in a racial and cultural mix with African and Spanish elements. The era coincided with the Native American boarding school era, where forced assimilation and purposeful elimination of culture and tradition was the goal. The U.S. took over the school administration: placing Puerto Ricans in the same category of "problem population" as Native Americans and African Americans, eliminating the indigenous element. The study looks closely at the policy and textbooks of the early period of U.S. schooling and then the current period, analyzing 4th and 7th grade Spanish and Social Studies standards, textbooks; and then interviews with 28 teachers. Rather than using the dominant version of history that claims indigenous extinction, the literature base begins with the body of knowledge that tells a different version than the textbooks. These sources support a distinct version of indigenous history in terms of political and social processes, maintaining indigenous survival and cultural and linguistic adaptation, particularly in the rural interior mountain regions and varied topography of Puerto Rico. In terms of institutional importance, the difference between the subjects is evident--No Child Left Behind tests Spanish, but not Social Studies; yet Spanish teachers are not expected to teach historical elements. In terms of content, while there is a noticeable lack of attention to the Indigenous element in terms of process and survival in the textbooks and teaching, the Puerto Rican-level policies, standards and some teacher practices reveal potential openings for a re-interpretation. Recommendations include curricular and teacher education reform, possibly through carefully integrating Spanish and Social Studies using language learning pedagogy that supports identity formation