Multiple Messengers and Challenges in Astroparticle Physics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331965425X
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiple Messengers and Challenges in Astroparticle Physics by : Roberto Aloisio

Download or read book Multiple Messengers and Challenges in Astroparticle Physics written by Roberto Aloisio and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-27 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, designed as a tool for young researchers and graduate students, reviews the main open problems and research lines in various fields of astroparticle physics: cosmic rays, gamma rays, neutrinos, cosmology, and gravitational physics. The opening section discusses cosmic rays of both galactic and extragalactic origin, examining experimental results, theoretical models, and possible future developments. The basics of gamma-ray astronomy are then described, including the detection methods and techniques. Galactic and extragalactic aspects of the field are addressed in the light of recent discoveries with space-borne and ground-based detectors. The review of neutrinos outlines the status of the investigations of neutrino radiation and brings together relevant formulae, estimations, and background information. Three complementary issues in cosmology are examined: observable predictions of inflation in the early universe, effects of dark energy/modified gravity in the large-scale structure of the universe, and neutrinos in cosmology and large-scale structures. The closing section on gravitational physics reviews issues relating to quantum gravity, atomic precision tests, space-based experiments, the strong field regime, gravitational waves, multi-messengers, and alternative theories of gravity.

Argonne Code Center : compilation of program abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (929 download)

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Book Synopsis Argonne Code Center : compilation of program abstracts by :

Download or read book Argonne Code Center : compilation of program abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Radiological Health Handbook

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Radiological Health Handbook by :

Download or read book Radiological Health Handbook written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Atlas of Neutron Resonances

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080461069
Total Pages : 1373 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Atlas of Neutron Resonances by : Said F. Mughabghab

Download or read book Atlas of Neutron Resonances written by Said F. Mughabghab and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-04-04 with total page 1373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Atlas of Neutron Resonances provides detailed information on neutron resonances, thermal neutron cross sections, and average resonance properties which are important to neutron physicist, astrophysicists, solid state physicists, reactor engineers, scientists involved in activation analysis, and evaluators of neutron cross sections. · Compilation and evaluation of the world's thermal neutron cross-sections and resonance parameters for neutron physicists, reactor engineers, and neutron evaluators.· Compilation and evaluation of coherent scattering lengths for solid state physicists and evaluators· Compilation and evaluation of average 30-keV capture cross sections for astrophysicists.· Nuclear level density parameters derived from average spacings of neutron resonances following a new approach (new feature for this edition).· Brief review of sub-threshold fission.· Comparisons of optical model predictions with neutron strength function data and scattering lengths.· Estimation of average E1 radiative widths on the basis of the generalized Landau-Fermi liquid model (a new feature for this edition).

Integrated Composite Analyzer (ICAN)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Composite Analyzer (ICAN) by : P. L. N. Murthy

Download or read book Integrated Composite Analyzer (ICAN) written by P. L. N. Murthy and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

High Performance Computing

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319201190
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis High Performance Computing by : Julian M. Kunkel

Download or read book High Performance Computing written by Julian M. Kunkel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-19 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 30th International Conference, ISC High Performance 2015, [formerly known as the International Supercomputing Conference] held in Frankfurt, Germany, in July 2015. The 27 revised full papers presented together with 10 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 67 submissions. The papers cover the following topics: cost-efficient data centers, scalable applications, advances in algorithms, scientific libraries, programming models, architectures, performance models and analysis, automatic performance optimization, parallel I/O and energy efficiency.

High Performance Parallel I/O

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466582340
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis High Performance Parallel I/O by : Prabhat

Download or read book High Performance Parallel I/O written by Prabhat and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-10-23 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gain Critical Insight into the Parallel I/O Ecosystem Parallel I/O is an integral component of modern high performance computing (HPC), especially in storing and processing very large datasets to facilitate scientific discovery. Revealing the state of the art in this field, High Performance Parallel I/O draws on insights from leading practitioners, researchers, software architects, developers, and scientists who shed light on the parallel I/O ecosystem. The first part of the book explains how large-scale HPC facilities scope, configure, and operate systems, with an emphasis on choices of I/O hardware, middleware, and applications. The book then traverses up the I/O software stack. The second part covers the file system layer and the third part discusses middleware (such as MPIIO and PLFS) and user-facing libraries (such as Parallel-NetCDF, HDF5, ADIOS, and GLEAN). Delving into real-world scientific applications that use the parallel I/O infrastructure, the fourth part presents case studies from particle-in-cell, stochastic, finite volume, and direct numerical simulations. The fifth part gives an overview of various profiling and benchmarking tools used by practitioners. The final part of the book addresses the implications of current trends in HPC on parallel I/O in the exascale world.

Turbulent Premixed Flames

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139498584
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Turbulent Premixed Flames by : Nedunchezhian Swaminathan

Download or read book Turbulent Premixed Flames written by Nedunchezhian Swaminathan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-04-25 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A work on turbulent premixed combustion is important because of increased concern about the environmental impact of combustion and the search for new combustion concepts and technologies. An improved understanding of lean fuel turbulent premixed flames must play a central role in the fundamental science of these new concepts. Lean premixed flames have the potential to offer ultra-low emission levels, but they are notoriously susceptible to combustion oscillations. Thus, sophisticated control measures are inevitably required. The editors' intent is to set out the modeling aspects in the field of turbulent premixed combustion. Good progress has been made on this topic, and this cohesive volume contains contributions from international experts on various subtopics of the lean premixed flame problem.

Finite Volumes for Complex Applications VII-Methods and Theoretical Aspects

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319056840
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Finite Volumes for Complex Applications VII-Methods and Theoretical Aspects by : Jürgen Fuhrmann

Download or read book Finite Volumes for Complex Applications VII-Methods and Theoretical Aspects written by Jürgen Fuhrmann and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first volume of the proceedings of the 7th conference on "Finite Volumes for Complex Applications" (Berlin, June 2014) covers topics that include convergence and stability analysis, as well as investigations of these methods from the point of view of compatibility with physical principles. It collects together the focused invited papers, as well as the reviewed contributions from internationally leading researchers in the field of analysis of finite volume and related methods. Altogether, a rather comprehensive overview is given of the state of the art in the field. The finite volume method in its various forms is a space discretization technique for partial differential equations based on the fundamental physical principle of conservation. Recent decades have brought significant success in the theoretical understanding of the method. Many finite volume methods preserve further qualitative or asymptotic properties, including maximum principles, dissipativity, monotone decay of free energy, and asymptotic stability. Due to these properties, finite volume methods belong to the wider class of compatible discretization methods, which preserve qualitative properties of continuous problems at the discrete level. This structural approach to the discretization of partial differential equations becomes particularly important for multiphysics and multiscale applications. Researchers, PhD and masters level students in numerical analysis, scientific computing and related fields such as partial differential equations will find this volume useful, as will engineers working in numerical modeling and simulations.

Microphysics of Cosmic Plasmas

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 148997413X
Total Pages : 631 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Microphysics of Cosmic Plasmas by : André Balogh

Download or read book Microphysics of Cosmic Plasmas written by André Balogh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 631 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a comprehensive review of physical processes in astrophysical plasmas. This title presents a review of the detailed aspects of the physical processes that underlie the observed properties, structures and dynamics of cosmic plasmas. An assessment of the status of understanding of microscale processes in all astrophysical collisionless plasmas is provided. The topics discussed include turbulence in astrophysical and solar system plasmas as a phenomenological description of their dynamic properties on all scales; observational, theoretical and modelling aspects of collisionless magnetic reconnection; the formation and dynamics of shock waves; and a review and assessment of microprocesses, such as the hierarchy of plasma instabilities, non-local and non-diffusive transport processes and ionisation and radiation processes. In addition, some of the lessons that have been learned from the extensive existing knowledge of laboratory plasmas as applied to astrophysical problems are also covered. This volume is aimed at graduate students and researchers active in the areas of cosmic plasmas and space science. Originally published in Space Science Reviews journal, Vol. 278/2-4, 2013.

Gamow Shell Model

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030693562
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Gamow Shell Model by : Nicolas Michel

Download or read book Gamow Shell Model written by Nicolas Michel and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-24 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the first graduate-level, self-contained introduction to recent developments that lead to the formulation of the configuration-interaction approach for open quantum systems, the Gamow shell model, which provides a unitary description of quantum many-body system in different regimes of binding, and enables the unification in the description of nuclear structure and reactions. The Gamow shell model extends and generalizes the phenomenologically successful nuclear shell model to the domain of weakly-bound near-threshold states and resonances, offering a systematic tool to understand and categorize data on nuclear spectra, moments, collective excitations, particle and electromagnetic decays, clustering, elastic and inelastic scattering cross sections, and radiative capture cross sections of interest to astrophysics. The approach is of interest beyond nuclear physics and based on general properties of quasi-stationary solutions of the Schrödinger equation – so-called Gamow states. For the benefit of graduate students and newcomers to the field, the quantum-mechanical fundamentals are introduced in some detail. The text also provides a historical overview of how the field has evolved from the early days of the nuclear shell model to recent experimental developments, in both nuclear physics and related fields, supporting the unified description. The text contains many worked examples and several numerical codes are introduced to allow the reader to test different aspects of the continuum shell model discussed in the book.

Evolving OpenMP for Evolving Architectures

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319985206
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (852 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolving OpenMP for Evolving Architectures by : Bronis R. de Supinski

Download or read book Evolving OpenMP for Evolving Architectures written by Bronis R. de Supinski and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-29 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 14th International Workshop on Open MP, IWOMP 2018, held in Barcelona, Spain, in September 2018. The 16 full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in this book. The papers are organized in topical sections named: best paper; loops and OpenMP; OpenMP in heterogeneous systems; OpenMP improvements and innovations; OpenMP user experiences: applications and tools; and tasking evaluations.

Sustained Simulation Performance 2014

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319362540
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustained Simulation Performance 2014 by : Michael M. Resch

Download or read book Sustained Simulation Performance 2014 written by Michael M. Resch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-22 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the state of the art in high-performance computing and simulation on modern supercomputer architectures. It covers trends in hardware and software development in general and the future of high-performance systems and heterogeneous architectures in particular. The application-related contributions cover computational fluid dynamics, material science, medical applications and climate research; innovative fields such as coupled multi-physics and multi-scale simulations are highlighted. All papers were chosen from presentations given at the 18th Workshop on Sustained Simulation Performance held at the HLRS, University of Stuttgart, Germany in October 2013 and subsequent Workshop of the same name held at Tohoku University in March 2014.

Lasers in Materials Science

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319028987
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Lasers in Materials Science by : Marta Castillejo

Download or read book Lasers in Materials Science written by Marta Castillejo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-08 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers various aspects of lasers in materials science, including a comprehensive overview on basic principles of laser-materials interactions and applications enabled by pulsed laser systems. The material is organized in a coherent way, providing the reader with a harmonic architecture. While systematically covering the major current and emerging areas of lasers processing applications, the Volume provides examples of targeted modification of material properties achieved through careful control of the processing conditions and laser irradiation parameters. Special emphasis is placed on specific strategies aimed at nanoscale control of material structure and properties to match the stringent requirements of modern applications. Laser fabrication of novel nanomaterials, which expands to the domains of photonics, photovoltaics, sensing, and biomedical applications, is also discussed in the Volume. This book assembles chapters based on lectures delivered at the Venice International School on Lasers in Materials Science which was held in Isola di San Servolo, Venice, Italy, in July, 2012.

High Performance Computing Systems. Performance Modeling, Benchmarking, and Simulation

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319172484
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis High Performance Computing Systems. Performance Modeling, Benchmarking, and Simulation by : Stephen A. Jarvis

Download or read book High Performance Computing Systems. Performance Modeling, Benchmarking, and Simulation written by Stephen A. Jarvis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-20 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 5th International Workshop, PMBS 2014 in New Orleans, LA, USA in November 2014. The 12 full and 2 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 53 submissions. The papers cover topics on performance benchmarking and optimization; performance analysis and prediction; and power, energy and checkpointing.

Materials Development for Direct Write Technologies: Volume 624

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Development for Direct Write Technologies: Volume 624 by : Douglas B. Chrisey

Download or read book Materials Development for Direct Write Technologies: Volume 624 written by Douglas B. Chrisey and published by . This book was released on 2001-01-08 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.