Innovation Capabilities and Economic Development in Open Economies

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119185521
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation Capabilities and Economic Development in Open Economies by : Vanessa Casadella

Download or read book Innovation Capabilities and Economic Development in Open Economies written by Vanessa Casadella and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-10-02 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The innovation capacity-building can contribute to improve the integration of developing countries in the world economy. The economic development has been a much discussed subject of the period after the Second World War until the 1990s. After the implementation of a global regulation system for trade and capital flows in the 1990s, the development economics has almost disappeared in favor of different theories on globalization, on finance and on international trade. The purpose of this book is to show that the innovation capacity building in developing countries is necessary to improve their weight in the world economy and to facilitate their economic ties with northern countries. However, there are important difficulties due to the lack of proactive economic policies. Our aim is to contribute to the revival of the development economics. The issue of improving the well-being of the world population as a whole is highly topical. However, studies neglect the need to give economic, financial, technological and political resources to developing countries to promote their own development. One of the most important means is to strengthen their innovation capabilities that allow them to better integrate into the world economy.

Handbook of Innovation Systems and Developing Countries

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1849803420
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (498 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Innovation Systems and Developing Countries by : Bengt-Åke Lundvall

Download or read book Handbook of Innovation Systems and Developing Countries written by Bengt-Åke Lundvall and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The innovation systems (IS) approach emerged as a theoretical framework in the industrialized world in the mid-1990s to explain innovation and growth in the developed world. This Handbook is the first attempt to adapt the IS approach to developing countries from a theoretical and empirical viewpoint. The Handbook brings eminent scholars in economics, innovation and development studies together with promising young researchers to review the literature and push theoretical boundaries. They critically review the IS approach and its adequacy for developing countries, discuss the relationship between IS and development, and address the question of how it should be adapted to the realities of developing nations. Spanning national, sectoral and regional innovation systems across Asia, Latin America and Africa, and written by the world s leading scholars within the field, this comprehensive Handbook will strongly appeal to academics, researchers and students with an interest in innovation and technology in developing countries.

The Challenges of Technology and Economic Catch-up in Emerging Economies

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019264937X
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis The Challenges of Technology and Economic Catch-up in Emerging Economies by : Jeong-Dong Lee

Download or read book The Challenges of Technology and Economic Catch-up in Emerging Economies written by Jeong-Dong Lee and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-06-24 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Innovation is a pivotal driving force behind economic growth. Technological capability deepens and diversifies industrial activity, which fundamentally enhances growth potential. Consequently, failure to build effective technological capability can lead to slow long-term economic growth. This book synthesizes and interprets existing knowledge on technology upgrading failures in order to better understand the challenges of technology upgrading in emerging economies. The objective is to bring together diverse evidence on three major dimensions of technology upgrading: paths of technology upgrading, structural changes in the nature of technology upgrading, and the issues of technology transfer and technology upgrading. Knowledge on these three dimensions is synthesized at the firm, sector, and macro levels across different countries and world macroregions. Compared to the challenges and uncertainties facing emerging economies, our understanding of technology upgrading is sparse, unsystematic, and scattered. The recent growth slowdown in many emerging economies, often known as the middle-income trap, has reinforced the importance of understanding the technology upgrading challenges they experience. While our understanding of these issues from the 1980s and 1990s is relatively more systematised, the more recent changes that took place during the globalization and proliferation of global value chains, and the effects of the 2008 financial crisis, have not been explored and compared synthetically. The current effects of COVID-19, geopolitical struggles, and the growing concern around environmental sustainability add significant complexity to an already problematic situation. The time is ripe to take stock of our existing knowledge on processes of technology upgrading in emerging economies and make further inroads in research on this crucial issue.

Firm Innovation and Productivity in Latin America and the Caribbean

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349581518
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (495 download)

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Book Synopsis Firm Innovation and Productivity in Latin America and the Caribbean by : Inter-American Development Bank

Download or read book Firm Innovation and Productivity in Latin America and the Caribbean written by Inter-American Development Bank and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-01 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume uses the study of firm dynamics to investigate the factors preventing faster productivity growth in Latin America and the Caribbean, pushing past the limits of traditional macroeconomic analyses. Each chapter is dedicated to an examination of a different factor affecting firm productivity - innovation, ICT usage, on-the-job-training, firm age, access to credit, and international linkages - highlighting the differences in firm characteristics, behaviors, and strategies. By showcasing this remarkable heterogeneity, this collection challenges regional policymakers to look beyond one-size-fits-all solutions and create balanced policy mixes tailored to distinct firm needs. This book is open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO license.

Local and Regional Systems of Innovation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461555515
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Local and Regional Systems of Innovation by : John de la Mothe

Download or read book Local and Regional Systems of Innovation written by John de la Mothe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an era of intense globalization, the critical role of the region as a center for economic development has sometimes been overlooked. Moreover, innovation is increasingly being recognized as being a critical driver of economic growth and development. However, innovation is no longer being seen as a function of research and development; nor is R&D being seen as being sufficient for the creation of technology-intensive industries and the valuable economic spillovers that result in high value-added jobs and exports. Indeed, much more than ever before, it is the combination of factors that contributes to innovation - ranging over skills, finance, production, user-producer linkages, the capacity of organizations to learn, and multilayered government policies - that make local regions the favorites of fortune. Using an evolutionary economic perspective, and drawing on a range of disciplines and accomplished scholars, Local and Regional Systems of Innovation explores important issues at a conceptual, methodological and comparative level concerning how successful locations actually construct their comparative advantage.

Innovation and Economic Development

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation and Economic Development by : Lynn Krieger Mytelka

Download or read book Innovation and Economic Development written by Lynn Krieger Mytelka and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2007 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a theoretical foundation in innovation systems, processes, institutions and policies from the perspective of developing countries. This book covers the topics of capacity building, learning, industrial development, agricultural innovation and sustainable development.

Innovation-Led Economic Growth

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Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1442280247
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation-Led Economic Growth by : Charles F. Rice

Download or read book Innovation-Led Economic Growth written by Charles F. Rice and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2017-09-01 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovation and technology are increasingly at the heart of economic growth around the world and will be crucial tools for addressing emerging issues such as global urbanization and growing demand for food, energy, and water. In this report, CSIS and RTI International assess the challenges and opportunities facing developing countries as they pursue innovation and technology-driven economic growth. The report includes analysis of three different subtopics—education and human capital development, translational research and development and commercialization, and the innovation policy environment—as well as case studies from Kenya, Malaysia, and India. From this research collaboration, CSIS and RTI International hope to create a platform for engaging a broad set of actors to support the creation of knowledge-based economies and innovation-led economic growth.

Innovation, Economic Development and Policy

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1788110269
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation, Economic Development and Policy by : Jan Fagerberg

Download or read book Innovation, Economic Development and Policy written by Jan Fagerberg and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2018-04-27 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This authoritative and enlightening book focuses on fundamental questions such as what is innovation, who is it relevant for, what are the effects, and what is the role of (innovation) policy in supporting innovation-diffusion? The first two sections present a comprehensive overview of our current knowledge on the phenomenon and analyse how this knowledge (and the scholarly community underpinning it) has evolved towards its present state. The third part explores the role of innovation for growth and development, while section four is concerned with the national innovation system and the role of (innovation) policy in influencing its dynamics and responding to the important challenges facing contemporary societies.

Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Economic Development

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Author :
Publisher : OUP UK
ISBN 13 : 0199596514
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Economic Development by : Adam Szirmai

Download or read book Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Economic Development written by Adam Szirmai and published by OUP UK. This book was released on 2011-04-28 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Three sets of questions are addressed.

The Innovation Paradox

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464811849
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis The Innovation Paradox by : Xavier Cirera

Download or read book The Innovation Paradox written by Xavier Cirera and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-10-02 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since Schumpeter, economists have argued that vast productivity gains can be achieved by investing in innovation and technological catch-up. Yet, as this volume documents, developing country firms and governments invest little to realize this potential, which dwarfs international aid flows. Using new data and original analytics, the authors uncover the key to this innovation paradox in the lack of complementary physical and human capital factors, particularly firm managerial capabilities, that are needed to reap the returns to innovation investments. Hence, countries need to rebalance policy away from R and D-centered initiatives †“ which are likely to fail in the absence of sophisticated private sector partners †“ toward building firm capabilities, and embrace an expanded concept of the National Innovation System that incorporates a broader range of market and systemic failures. The authors offer guidance on how to navigate the resulting innovation policy dilemma: as the need to redress these additional failures increases with distance from the frontier, government capabilities to formulate and implement the policy mix become weaker. This book is the first volume of the World Bank Productivity Project, which seeks to bring frontier thinking on the measurement and determinants of productivity to global policy makers.

Innovation Governance in an Open Economy

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136326537
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation Governance in an Open Economy by : Annika Rickne

Download or read book Innovation Governance in an Open Economy written by Annika Rickne and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-05-04 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an increasingly globalised world, paradoxically regional innovation clusters have moved to the forefront of attention as a strategy for economic and social development. Transcending international success cases, like Silicon Valley and Route 128, as sources of lessons, successful high tech clusters in niche areas have had a significant impact on peripheral regions. Are these successful innovation clusters born or made? If they are subject to planning and direction, what is the shape that it takes: top down, bottom up or lateral?

Impact of Open Innovation on the World Economy

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799886670
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact of Open Innovation on the World Economy by : Rua, Orlando Lima

Download or read book Impact of Open Innovation on the World Economy written by Rua, Orlando Lima and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2022-03-28 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Open innovation has revolutionized the way businesses adapt to situations, handle problems, and interact with other corporations. Establishing these collaborative business practices has the potential to support and improve business operations across fields, which makes further study vital in order to properly implement the best practices and techniques. As open innovation continues to develop and provide businesses with numerous opportunities for growth, it is crucial to understand and address the trends and challenges of innovation for business and countries’ economic and social development. Impact of Open Innovation on the World Economy is an essential reference source that provides examinations on issues of open innovation in the context of organizations and its links to entrepreneurship, strategy, and marketing. The book further provides necessary resources to adopt and implement new business and social solutions. Covering a range of topics such as firm performance and business collaborations, this reference work is ideal for entrepreneurs, managers, technology developers, policymakers, researchers, academicians, practitioners, instructors, and students.

Capabilities, Innovation and Economic Growth

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131751291X
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Capabilities, Innovation and Economic Growth by : Michele Capriati

Download or read book Capabilities, Innovation and Economic Growth written by Michele Capriati and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-28 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The question of whether we can foster growth and innovation while promoting individual freedoms poses a challenge for everyone studying and working on innovation and development policies. Whilst innovation literature is largely dominated by a focus on efficiency, development literature tends to focus on equality and pays less attention to mechanisms fostering economic and social change. This book aims to move beyond these barriers and to identify development policies that foster both efficiency and equality, exploring the connection between innovation policies and the improvement of individual freedoms. Capabilities, Innovation and Economic Growth argues that we can answer these questions by focusing on the relation between Amartya Sen's human development approach and the Neo-Schumpeterian analysis of innovation systems. After considering the connections between the two schools of thought and the way they enrich each other's perspectives, chapters go on to show how policy can support virtuous circles in which innovation, human development and economic growth interact and mutually reinforce each other. This is undertaken through the descriptive analysis and the empirical testing of a sample of nations and European regions. The volume concludes with an exploration of the contribution that the capabilities approach can give to the design of innovation policy, and with the analysis of macroeconomic policies favorable to innovation and human development. This will be essential reading for: students and academic economists interested in development, growth and innovation; policy makers and officers in charge of defining development and innovation plans at national and regional level; and consultants and managers in development agencies implementing innovation and development projects.

Unlocking Regional Innovation and Entrepreneurship

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1800371241
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Unlocking Regional Innovation and Entrepreneurship by : Iréne Bernhard

Download or read book Unlocking Regional Innovation and Entrepreneurship written by Iréne Bernhard and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2021-06-25 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Illuminating and timely, this book explores several theoretical and empirical issues related to the potential for increasing capacities for innovation, knowledge and entrepreneurship. It highlights the current academic and political consensus that calls for policy interventions targeted towards more balanced, inclusive and regionally cohesive growth.

The Role of the State

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000084299
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of the State by : Mario Scerri

Download or read book The Role of the State written by Mario Scerri and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2020-11-29 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series of books brings together results of an intensive research programme on aspects of the national systems of innovation in the five BRICS countries — Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. It provides a comprehensive and comparative examination of the challenges and opportunities faced by these dynamic and emerging economies. In discussing the impact of innovation with respect to economic, geopolitical, socio-cultural, institutional and technological systems, it reveals the possibilities of new development paradigms for equitable and sustainable growth. This volume, first in the series, analyses the relationship between the state and the evolution of the national systems of innovation. Putting forward several valuable considerations and policy recommendations, it argues that the experiences and knowledge gathered here may deeply impact the way we conceive of the theory of innovation systems, and implement policies and strategies for their development. Original and detailed data together with expert analyses by contributing authors on wide-ranging issues will make this an invaluable resource for researchers and scholars in economics, development studies and political science, as well as for policy-makers and development practitioners interested in the BRICS countries.

Unleashing Society’s Innovative Capacity

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031427564
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Unleashing Society’s Innovative Capacity by : Pontus Braunerhjelm

Download or read book Unleashing Society’s Innovative Capacity written by Pontus Braunerhjelm and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-16 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access book. Europe faces significant challenges in the coming decades: geopolitical, demographic, technological, increased competition, climate-related, and health issues due to an aging population, to mention a few. Given these challenges, technological progress and new ways of handling complex issues will be key to continued prosperity and growth. To accomplish a growth process driven by innovation and entrepreneurship, the institutional environment must take into account a multitude of different policy areas that interact to either strengthen or weaken an economy's innovative potential. Innovation is not only about R&D and higher education but is also intimately related to entrepreneurship. Similarly, entrepreneurship is not only about low start-up costs and favorable tax rates. Hence, a consistent and coordinated policy environment conducive to innovation and entrepreneurship is required to translate innovation into high-growth firms and macro-level growth. This book presents the basic cornerstones required to provide a policy regime that can nurture such dynamics. The authors draw extensively on empirical analysis of the development of the Swedish economy, which has been transformed from a so-called "sclerosis" state in the 1980s until the early 1990s to an economy characterized by successful entrepreneurship and innovation. This transformation resulted from a reform agenda that has been gradually rolled out, beginning in the mid-1980s. The authors argue that the Swedish experience provides useful lessons for other nations as well.

Innovation Systems and Capabilities in Developing Regions

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Author :
Publisher : Gower Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1409460371
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation Systems and Capabilities in Developing Regions by : Mr Abiodun Egbetokun

Download or read book Innovation Systems and Capabilities in Developing Regions written by Mr Abiodun Egbetokun and published by Gower Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2012-11-01 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In today's knowledge-driven world, innovation and innovation systems have become key policy issues. However, the extent of knowledge that is available on these concepts in less developed countries is still relatively low. Much of what we know about innovation theory and systems has come from the developed countries and reflects their world view. This apparent knowledge deficit has major implications for less developed countries. Innovation Systems and Capabilities in Developing Regions adds to the growing body of knowledge on developing countries. The theoretical and empirical case studies presented here advance the notion that, while developing countries may not engage in frontier research, a critical knowledge base upon which these countries compete for global markets is emerging. There is evidence that state and non-state actors are increasingly emphasising policies that sit within the framework of national innovation systems. This book illuminates this shift in policy competence at national levels. The contributions in this volume highlight the need for thorough understanding of the role of diffusion-based innovation linked to technology transfer and acquisition. They also provide empirical evidence on the drivers, dynamics and impact of such innovation in developing economies and the constraints that apply. Contributors also document the application of the innovation system approach in developing countries as well as the build-up and diffusion of technological capabilities within innovation systems. Academics, higher level students, policy makers and practitioners involved with innovation and the economics of technical change, particularly in developing countries, will find this a valuable book.