Innovation and Structural Change in Post-Socialist Countries: A Quantitative Approach

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940114463X
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation and Structural Change in Post-Socialist Countries: A Quantitative Approach by : David A. Dyker

Download or read book Innovation and Structural Change in Post-Socialist Countries: A Quantitative Approach written by David A. Dyker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book uses a range of S&T and structural indicators to analyse the transfonnation process, in particular the transfonnation of science, technology and industry, in the fonner communist countries. The book originates from a sense of the tremendous need for quantitative indicators for assessing trends and perfonnance in the post-socialist economies. S&T systems in the region have passed through the first phase of rapid deterioration, or as it is called by some analysts 'implosion'. After ten years of transfonnation we are witnessing a process of increasing differentiation of these countries in tenns of general patterns of growth and structural change, as well as specific lines of restructuring in their S&T systems. The question of sources of growth - or indeed of stagnation - is an increasingly urgent one, from both the policy and academic perspectives. In that context there is a pressing need for in-depth assessment of restructuring patterns in science, technology and industry in the region, as a basis for understanding how restructuring in S&T is linked to industrial restructuring, and to general economic and social transfonnation. As the contributions to this volume show, there is now a critical mass of quantitative data across the post-socialist countries which deserves to be studied more thoroughly in a comparative manner. The changes of the last ten years have produced varying patterns of adjustment which are now clearly visible in S&T and structural indicators.

Innovation and Structural Change in Post-Socialist Countries

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789401144643
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation and Structural Change in Post-Socialist Countries by : David A Dyker

Download or read book Innovation and Structural Change in Post-Socialist Countries written by David A Dyker and published by . This book was released on 1999-10-31 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Catching Up and Falling Behind

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1783260793
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Catching Up and Falling Behind by : David A Dyker

Download or read book Catching Up and Falling Behind written by David A Dyker and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004-07-05 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this collection of essays David A Dyker explores some of the most difficult and fascinating aspects of the process of transition from autocratic “real socialism” to a capitalism that is sometimes democratic, sometimes authoritarian. The stress is on the economic dimension of transformation, but the author sets the economic drama firmly within a political economy framework and a historical perspective. Trends in key economic variables are analysed against the background of the struggle between different social and political groups for power and command over resources. While the book pays due attention to topical issues like EU enlargement, the underlying perspective is a long-term one. Transition is viewed not as a set of once-and-for-all institutional changes or a process of short-term stabilisation, but as a historic opportunity to solve the inherited problem of poverty and underdevelopment in Central-East Europe and the former Soviet Union. The book ends with a critical assessment of how economics, as a discipline, has coped with the challenge of that historic opportunity. Contents:The Political Economy of TransitionTransition and the Global EconomyThe East European Countries and the European UnionTechnology and TransitionPatterns and ProspectsBy Way of Conclusion Readership: Social scientists with interest in transition countries; transition and East Europe specialists; public policy bodies and international aid communities; undergraduates who major in social science. Keywords:Nomenklatura Nationalism;Transition;Post-Socialist;Russian R&D;Former Soviet Union;Social Capability;Technology Absorption;EU Enlargement;Economic Development;Supply Networks;Central-East EuropeReviews:“Transition of the post-Communist states has become a primary area of research for a number of scholars, and David Dyker is one of the most experienced and productive author among them. His latest book proves this in a very clear way … the book of David Dyker is one of the best that was written on transition economies and it could be highly recommended to all who are interested in these issues of transition.”Dr Igor Yegorov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine “This book attempts to interpret the economic and historical implications of transition within the framework of catching up industrialization, and this reviewer basically agrees with the auguments of the book. In sum it provides a basis for a detailed reconsideration of the concepts of catching up and social capability.”The Developing Economies

Innovation Networks

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642576109
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation Networks by : Knut Koschatzky

Download or read book Innovation Networks written by Knut Koschatzky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovation networks are a major source for acquiring new information and knowledge and thus for supporting innovation processes. Despite the many theoretical and empirical contributions to the explanation of networks, many questions still remain open. For example: How can networks, if they do not emerge by their own, be initiated? How can fragmentation in innovation systems be overcome? And how can networking experience from market economies be transferred to the emerging economies of Central and Eastern Europe? By presenting a selection of papers which address innovation networking from theoretical and political viewpoints, the book aims at giving answers to these questions.

Interlocking Dimensions of European Integration

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 023051443X
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Interlocking Dimensions of European Integration by : H. Wallace

Download or read book Interlocking Dimensions of European Integration written by H. Wallace and published by Springer. This book was released on 2001-07-04 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: European integration can no longer be understood as a west European experiment mainly focused on functional and economic policy cooperation. The issues addressed include security and defence, as well as core concerns of European society. This volume explores three interlocking dimensions of integration; functional, territorial, and affiliational. Each dimension influences how countries across the continent engage with European integration. This first volume in the One Europe or Several? series identifies the agenda of a research programme, funded by the British Economic and Social Research Council.

Governance of Biotechnology in Post-Soviet Russia

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319510045
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Governance of Biotechnology in Post-Soviet Russia by : Tatyana Novossiolova

Download or read book Governance of Biotechnology in Post-Soviet Russia written by Tatyana Novossiolova and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-19 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an up-to-date analysis of the governance of biotechnology in post-Soviet Russia. The rapid advancement of the life sciences over the past few decades promises to bring tremendous benefits, but also raises significant social, ethical, legal, and security risks. Nations’ adaptability to the twin challenges of attempting to secure the benefits while reducing the risks and threats is a large and still burgeoning governance challenge. Here, Novossiolova cuts across several sets of literature, bringing together elements of the anthropological study of culture; history of science and technology; management and international governance; and Soviet history and politics. Due to its multidisciplinary approach, in-depth analysis, accessible style, and extensive reference list, this text offers invaluable insights into the normative dimensions of the governance of biotechnology, unpacking both the formal and intangible attributes and artefacts of biotechnology policy and practice in Russia.

The Emerging Industrial Structure of the Wider Europe

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134358865
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis The Emerging Industrial Structure of the Wider Europe by : F. McGowan

Download or read book The Emerging Industrial Structure of the Wider Europe written by F. McGowan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-05-06 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This informative new book analyses the extent and major determinants of the east and west European industrial networks in reinforcing the competitive advantages of the EU and CEECs.

From System Transformation to European Integration

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Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN 13 : 9783825872908
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (729 download)

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Book Synopsis From System Transformation to European Integration by : Werner Meske

Download or read book From System Transformation to European Integration written by Werner Meske and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on 2004 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Science and technology in the former socialist Central and East European countries underwent a period of transformation in the last decade of the 20th century. With respect to the past, this represents the restructuring of the old system; with respect to the 21st century, however, it was the turbulent starting phase in the transition to new national innovation systems. Based on the authors' many years of research in this area the book analyses these processes in detail for 14 countries, reveals common features and differences in the transitional phase and inferres the prospects for the development of science and technology in Eastern Europe in the framework of EU enlargement.

China: Building An Innovative Economy

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1780632266
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis China: Building An Innovative Economy by : Celeste Varum

Download or read book China: Building An Innovative Economy written by Celeste Varum and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-11-30 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive description of China’s innovation system through in-depth analysis of its transformation in the past two decades. The most recent developments are included in order to summarize Chinese experience of reforming its industry and academy sector to meet the challenge of innovation. The discussion is not only centred on the policy and its impact, but goes further to find the logic behind the actions. The book also examines the strengths and weaknesses of China’s innovation system in the global context. The book helps R&D managers, business professionals and academics grasp an understanding of the new changes in China from the perspective of innovation. It also facilitates policy makers and academics to understand the Chinese experience of building a dynamic and innovative economy. Comprehensive coverage of China’s innovation using the national innovation system approach Includes up-to-date information regarding data, policy reforms and policy impact Original comparative discussion of China’s innovation practice in the global context

The International Handbook on Innovation

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080524842
Total Pages : 1200 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis The International Handbook on Innovation by : Larisa V Shavinina

Download or read book The International Handbook on Innovation written by Larisa V Shavinina and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-10-16 with total page 1200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Handbook on Innovation is the most comprehensive and authoritative account available of what innovation is, how it is measured, how it is developed, how it is managed, and how it affects individuals, companies, societies, and the world as a whole. Leading specialists from around the world, responsible for much of the current research in the field, analyze the multidisciplinary and multifaceted nature of innovation, its types and levels, its criteria, its development, its management, its specificity in various domains and contexts, and societal demands on it. They consider innovation from the viewpoints of psychology, management science, business, technology, sociology, philosophy, economics, history, education, art, and public policy. With contributions from over 90 distinguished authors covering 17 nations, readers will obtain expert insight into the latest research and future developments in the field of innovation. The Handbook will present many facets of innovation including its nature, its development, its measurement, its management, and its social, cultural, and historical context. The breadth of this work will allow the reader to acquire a comprehensive and panoramic picture of the nature of innovation within a single handbook. The reader will develop an accurate sense of what spurs potentially creative and innovative people and companies toward their extraordinary achievements and exceptional performances. The handbook can be used as a reference source for those who would like information about a particular topic, or from cover to cover either as a sourcebook or as a textbook in a course dealing with innovation. Anyone interested in knowing the wide range of issues regarding innovation will want to read this handbook. Contributions from over 90 distinguished authors covering 17 nations International in scope, reflecting global perspectives Essential reading for researchers and practitioners in the fields of psychology, management science, business, technology, sociology, philosophy, economics, history, education art, and public policy

Small Firms and Entrepreneurship in Central and Eastern Europe

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642574602
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Small Firms and Entrepreneurship in Central and Eastern Europe by : Oliver Pfirrmann

Download or read book Small Firms and Entrepreneurship in Central and Eastern Europe written by Oliver Pfirrmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much of the research on transformation/transition in Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs) focuses on macroeconomic issues (inflation, economic growth, employment ...). Little research has been devoted so far to microeconomic analysis. Recently the issue of new enterprises and firm founders has moved to the centre of economic and policy considerations. Readers of this book will learn about the role played by these firms in the transformation of central and eastern European countries. The book also includes contributions from Central and Eastern Europe on which little or no investigation has been performed until now (Yugoslavia, Romania, Slovakia).

International Industrial Networks and Industrial Restructuring in Central and Eastern Europe

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402079419
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis International Industrial Networks and Industrial Restructuring in Central and Eastern Europe by : S. Radosevic

Download or read book International Industrial Networks and Industrial Restructuring in Central and Eastern Europe written by S. Radosevic and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Industrial Networks and Industrial Restructuring in Central and Eastern Europe analyses the role of international industrial networks in industrial restructuring and corporate growth in central Europe, Russia and Ukraine. It shows that two distinct patterns of international industrial integration - domestic vs. foreign led modernisations - have developed in these two regions which have significant effects on patterns of growth and integration of these economies. International Industrial Networks and Industrial Restructuring in Central and Eastern Europe is based on a number of industry and firm case studies which are analysed and interpreted within the current international business and political economy literature. The publication provides valuable insights to managers and policy-makers who are interested in understanding different strategic options for business activity in Central and East European countries. For the academic reader, it offers a new perspective on international, industrial networks in which theories on strategic management and on industry restructuring and corporate growth are merged into a new view of growth and transformation process.

Closing the EU East-West Productivity Gap

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1908979984
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Closing the EU East-West Productivity Gap by : David A Dyker

Download or read book Closing the EU East-West Productivity Gap written by David A Dyker and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006-06-15 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A product of the Framework V research project, this book addresses one of the key problems facing the EU today: Why is the ‘new’ EU so much poorer than the ‘old’, and how will EU enlargement help to solve the problem? Focusing on the productivity problems underlying the East-West gap, it looks in particular at the role that foreign investment and R&D can play in closing it. Against that background, the book assesses what role proactive development policy might play in attacking the roots of low social productivity. Concluding that there will be a clear-cut process of convergence between East and West, albeit an incomplete one, it finishes with an assessment of the patterns of competitiveness, East and West, that are likely to emerge from this process of incomplete convergence. The material is based on a rich archive of empirical material which no competing title can match, and combines in-depth interviews with standard quantitative approaches and critical policy analysis. Contents:Introduction: Productivity and Social Capability — A Historical and Analytical Framework (D A Dyker & L Iacovone)Identifying the Channels and Mechanics of FDI-Induced Technology Transfer (D A Dyker et al.)Analyzing FDI in Central-East Europe on the Basis of Sample Surveys (B Majcen et al.)Analyzing FDI in Central-East Europe Through Case Studies (D A Dyker et al.)Checking the Results of the Case Study Interviews — An Essay in Triangulation (L Iacovone & N Kofoed)Domestic Innovation Capacity — Can CEE Governments Correct FDI-Driven Trends Through R&D Policy? (S Radošević)Can EU Policy Intervention Help Productivity Catch-Up? (P Holmes et al.)Summing-Up: Productivity Catch-Up and International Competitiveness (D A Dyker) Readership: Academics, civil servants and business managers. Keywords:Central-East Europe;Foreign Direct Investment;Competitiveness;EU;East-West Productivity GapKey Features:Addresses a key policy issue facing EU, national governments and private sector managers alikeBased on a rich archive of empirical material not available in any other published sourceCombines in-depth interviews with standard quantitative approaches and critical policy analysisWritten by a team of eminent senior academics (Dyker, Holmes, Radošević, Majcen) and brilliant young researchers

Technology Transfer via Foreign Direct Investment in Central and Eastern Europe

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230524486
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology Transfer via Foreign Direct Investment in Central and Eastern Europe by : J. Stephan

Download or read book Technology Transfer via Foreign Direct Investment in Central and Eastern Europe written by J. Stephan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005-11-28 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foreign subsidiaries of multinational companies are suggested as one of the main channels of technology transfer to less developed economies. In Central East Europe their presence proved to be a decisive factor to economic restructuring and development. This volume is a unique guide to theory, method of research, and empirical evidence, for technology transfer via foreign subsidiaries of multinational companies. It combines the merits of a core text on technology transfer via FDI with up-to-date empirical evidence.

The Retreat of Liberal Democracy

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030487520
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis The Retreat of Liberal Democracy by : Gábor Scheiring

Download or read book The Retreat of Liberal Democracy written by Gábor Scheiring and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-26 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the product of three years of empirical research, four years in politics, and a lifetime in a country experiencing three different regimes. Transcending disciplinary boundaries, it provides a fresh answer to a simple yet profound question: why has liberal democracy retreated? Scheiring argues that Hungary’s new hybrid authoritarian regime emerged as a political response to the tensions of globalisation. He demonstrates how Viktor Orbán’s Fidesz exploited the rising nationalism among the working-class casualties of deindustrialisation and the national bourgeoisie to consolidate illiberal hegemony. As the world faces a new wave of autocratisation, Hungary’s lessons become relevant across the globe, and this book represents a significant contribution to understanding challenges to democracy. This work will be useful to students and researchers across political sociology, political science, economics and social anthropology, as well democracy advocates.

Innovation and Institutional Embeddedness of Multinational Companies

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857934333
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation and Institutional Embeddedness of Multinational Companies by : Martin Heidenreich

Download or read book Innovation and Institutional Embeddedness of Multinational Companies written by Martin Heidenreich and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2012 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'This wonderful volume brings together contributions mainly from the innovation literature, whose findings are in a sense quite familiar, but which in this collection are juxtaposed in such a way as to highlight their common institutional underpinnings. This is very much due to the efforts of the editor, whose insightful introduction and editorial vision brings out several interesting and emerging themes from this collection of papers. I think this volume breaks new ground in highlighting the embeddedness of MNE subsidiaries in multiple contexts, and it will be of considerable interest to scholars engaged with institutional analysis. However, I also believe that researchers interested in regional embeddedness, the geography of innovation, and knowledge management will find new angles to their work in this collected volume.' – Sarianna M. Lundan, University of Bremen, Germany Multinational companies are crucial actors in a global knowledge-based economy, combining the advantages of global and locally coordinated production and innovation strategies with specific regional and national factors. This book questions how MNCs can best exploit institutionally embedded knowledge, explores the utilization of external institutionally embedded knowledge in corporate innovation processes, and addresses the challenges of embeddedness. The expert contributors draw on managerial, economic, geographic and sociological perspectives to explore the essential roles of regional and national knowledge infrastructures and the cultural and political environment of MNCs. They build upon, update, and extend the discussion on the regional and national embeddedness of MNCs with new country case studies and comparative analyses, focussing on the relationship between innovation in companies and regional studies. Significantly, the book also establishes a link between two important debates that have hitherto been largely disconnected: Regional studies and international business studies separately address issues that fall within the scope of the book, but do not provide an integrated analysis of the embeddedness of MNCs. This pathbreaking book goes some way to fill this gap in the literature and as such, will prove invaluable to academics, R&D managers, regional policy makers and students with an interest in international business, business economics, regional studies and organization studies.

Foreign Direct Investment in a Transition Economy

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Publisher : School of Slavonic and East European Studie Ege London
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Foreign Direct Investment in a Transition Economy by : Marzenna A. Weresa

Download or read book Foreign Direct Investment in a Transition Economy written by Marzenna A. Weresa and published by School of Slavonic and East European Studie Ege London. This book was released on 2000 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: