Closing The Eu East West Productivity Gap

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Closing the EU East-West Productivity Gap

Author : David A Dyker
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1908979984
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Closing the EU East-West Productivity Gap by : David A Dyker

Download or read book Closing the EU East-West Productivity Gap written by David A Dyker and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006-06-15 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A product of the Framework V research project, this book addresses one of the key problems facing the EU today: Why is the ‘new’ EU so much poorer than the ‘old’, and how will EU enlargement help to solve the problem? Focusing on the productivity problems underlying the East-West gap, it looks in particular at the role that foreign investment and R&D can play in closing it. Against that background, the book assesses what role proactive development policy might play in attacking the roots of low social productivity. Concluding that there will be a clear-cut process of convergence between East and West, albeit an incomplete one, it finishes with an assessment of the patterns of competitiveness, East and West, that are likely to emerge from this process of incomplete convergence. The material is based on a rich archive of empirical material which no competing title can match, and combines in-depth interviews with standard quantitative approaches and critical policy analysis. Contents:Introduction: Productivity and Social Capability — A Historical and Analytical Framework (D A Dyker & L Iacovone)Identifying the Channels and Mechanics of FDI-Induced Technology Transfer (D A Dyker et al.)Analyzing FDI in Central-East Europe on the Basis of Sample Surveys (B Majcen et al.)Analyzing FDI in Central-East Europe Through Case Studies (D A Dyker et al.)Checking the Results of the Case Study Interviews — An Essay in Triangulation (L Iacovone & N Kofoed)Domestic Innovation Capacity — Can CEE Governments Correct FDI-Driven Trends Through R&D Policy? (S Radošević)Can EU Policy Intervention Help Productivity Catch-Up? (P Holmes et al.)Summing-Up: Productivity Catch-Up and International Competitiveness (D A Dyker) Readership: Academics, civil servants and business managers. Keywords:Central-East Europe;Foreign Direct Investment;Competitiveness;EU;East-West Productivity GapKey Features:Addresses a key policy issue facing EU, national governments and private sector managers alikeBased on a rich archive of empirical material not available in any other published sourceCombines in-depth interviews with standard quantitative approaches and critical policy analysisWritten by a team of eminent senior academics (Dyker, Holmes, Radošević, Majcen) and brilliant young researchers

Closing the Productivity Gap

Author : D. M. W. N. Hitchens
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Closing the Productivity Gap by : D. M. W. N. Hitchens

Download or read book Closing the Productivity Gap written by D. M. W. N. Hitchens and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

From the Soviet Bloc to the European Union

Author : Ivan T. Berend
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 052149365X
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis From the Soviet Bloc to the European Union by : Ivan T. Berend

Download or read book From the Soviet Bloc to the European Union written by Ivan T. Berend and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-02-12 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An authoritative study that covers the social and economic history of Central and Eastern Europe since 1973.

Emigration and Its Economic Impact on Eastern Europe

Author : Mr.Ruben V Atoyan
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475576366
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Emigration and Its Economic Impact on Eastern Europe by : Mr.Ruben V Atoyan

Download or read book Emigration and Its Economic Impact on Eastern Europe written by Mr.Ruben V Atoyan and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-07-20 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyses the impact of large and persistent emigration from Eastern European countries over the past 25 years on these countries’ growth and income convergence to advanced Europe. While emigration has likely benefited migrants themselves, the receiving countries and the EU as a whole, its impact on sending countries’ economies has been largely negative. The analysis suggests that labor outflows, particularly of skilled workers, lowered productivity growth, pushed up wages, and slowed growth and income convergence. At the same time, while remittance inflows supported financial deepening, consumption and investment in some countries, they also reduced incentives to work and led to exchange rate appreciations, eroding competiveness. The departure of the young also added to the fiscal pressures of already aging populations in Eastern Europe. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for sending countries to mitigate the negative impact of emigration on their economies, and the EU-wide initiatives that could support these efforts.

The Technological Role of Inward Foreign Direct Investment in Central East Europe

Author : J. Stephan
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137333766
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis The Technological Role of Inward Foreign Direct Investment in Central East Europe by : J. Stephan

Download or read book The Technological Role of Inward Foreign Direct Investment in Central East Europe written by J. Stephan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-09-27 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foreign direct investment (FDI) assumed a prominent role in Central East Europe (CEE) early on in the transition process. Foreign investors were assigned the task of restructuring markets, providing capital and knowledge for investment in technologically outdated and financially ailing firms.

Determinants of Productivity Gap in the European Union

Author : Randolph Bruno
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Determinants of Productivity Gap in the European Union by : Randolph Bruno

Download or read book Determinants of Productivity Gap in the European Union written by Randolph Bruno and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper explores the determinants of productivity gap within the European Union in four industrial manufacturing sectors (computers, chemicals, basic metals and food) of strong macroeconomic significance and varied "Research and Development" (R&D) intensity. Our analysis reveals that some of the most important factors determining productivity gap across the EU are related to technology gap variables - R&D intensity and R&D embedded in purchased equipment and machinery - and how they interact. While the signs for both R&D and embedded R&D are as expected and our results emphasise the relevance of technology for closing the productivity gap, this is not the case with the interaction between these two variables. The estimates for the interaction terms are indeed very significant and consistently negative in three out of four sectors. This negative relationship suggests that there is no complementarity between these two modes of technology acquisition - R&D and embedded R&D investments - which are however each separately crucial for catching up. In policy terms, this situation suggests that there is a lack of coordination between R&D policy and technology transfer (FDI, trade and industrial policy). Given that, our results also show a widening productivity gap between the countries of the EU periphery (South and East) and the rest of the sample.

Network Dynamics in Emerging Regions of Europe

Author : David A Dyker
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1908978465
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Network Dynamics in Emerging Regions of Europe by : David A Dyker

Download or read book Network Dynamics in Emerging Regions of Europe written by David A Dyker and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010-04-21 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important book focuses on post-Lisbon Agenda issues of alignment and misalignment on different dimensions of European society and the European economy, including industrial systems, R&D systems, educational systems and job markets. It also looks in particular at the peripheral regions of Europe — the less developed parts of ‘old’ Europe, the parts of old Europe that are outside or only half-inside the EU, the new member-states of the EU, and Turkey as the most important EU candidate country. It takes as its methodological starting point the theory of network alignment as developed in SPRU, notably by Nick von Tunzelmann, and builds on this to produce an incisive assessment of the institutions, individual actors and markets that drive the knowledge economy. In all of this, it sets the European picture firmly in the context of global developments in investment, labour and intellectual property flows. Key authors include the editor himself, von Tunzelmann, Andrea Salavetz of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and Matija Rojec of the University of Ljubljana, Slovenia. Contents:Alignment, Misalignment and Dynamic Network-Based Capabilities (N von Tunzelmann)Innovation Networks:The UK Innovation System, from a Misalignment Perspective (N von Tunzelmann)Still Divided by Transformation? Characteristic Features of the German Innovation System and the Barriers to Extending It to East Germany (P Franz)The Governance and Management of Technical Change in Transition Countries (D A Dyker)Manual Perception of Science and Industry in Innovation Networks — Evidence from East Germany (J Günther & Cornelia Lang)The Slovakian Innovation System — Why Does It Not Work? (S Salis)Labour Markets, Job Matching and Social Networking:Job Matching, Human Capital Accumulation and Economic Development (D A Dyker)Human Capital and Skills in Hungary — Matching Demand and Supply (A Szalavetz)Labour Market Constraints in Romania: The Challenge of Skill Mismatch in a Transforming Economy (D Pislaru)Horizontal and Vertical Mismatch in the Labour Market Among Graduate Students with Generic or Vocational Higher Education (P Børing)Human Resources and Skills Gap in a Regional Context: The Case of Campania (M Del Sorbo)Urbanisation and Network Alignment Issues in Istanbul: Informal Networks in Housing and Labour Markets (O Aktas)Industrial Networks and International Spillovers:Knowledge Spillovers, Innovation and Firm-Level Productivity Growth in Slovenia (J P Damijan et al.)The Impact of Technology on Skills in Estonian Wood-Based Industries (K Ukrainski)FDI and the National Innovation System — Evidence from Central and Eastern Europe (J Günther et al)The Impact of Outward FDI on Home-Country Employment in a Low-Coat Transition Economy (J Masso et al.)Network Alignment in the Automotive Clusters of Turkey and Poland (G Ozatagan) Readership: Researchers, undergraduates, graduate students and policy-makers in global economics and international business. Keywords:Knowledge Economy;Innovation;Training;EU;New Member States;Emerging Economies;Education;EntrepreneurshipKey Features:Includes contributions by leading specialists on network alignment issuesBridges over from European to global perspectivesInterdisciplinary, covering Economics, Sociology, Geography and EducationMaintains a special focus on all the peripheral regions of Europe — not just the post-communist ones

Shrinking Cities

Author : Harry W. Richardson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136162097
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (361 download)

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Book Synopsis Shrinking Cities by : Harry W. Richardson

Download or read book Shrinking Cities written by Harry W. Richardson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-03-14 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines a rapidly emerging new topic in urban settlement patterns: the role of shrinking cities. Much coverage is given to declining fertility rates, ageing populations and economic restructuring as the factors behind shrinking cities, but there is also reference to resource depletion, the demise of single-company towns and the micro-location of environmental hazards. The contributions show that shrinkage can occur at any scale – from neighbourhood to macro-region - and they consider whether shrinkage of metropolitan areas as a whole may be a future trend. Also addressed in this volume is the question of whether urban shrinkage policies are necessary or effective. The book comprises four parts: world or regional issues (with reference to the European Union and Latin America); national case studies (the United States, India, China, Korea, Taiwan, Germany, Romania and Estonia); city case studies (Detroit, Buffalo, Cleveland, Naples, Belfast and Halle); and broad issues such as the environmental consequences of shrinking cities. This book will be of interest to scholars and practitioners working in the fields of urban studies, economic geography and public policy.

The Rise of Technological Power in the South

Author : X. Fu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230276121
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rise of Technological Power in the South by : X. Fu

Download or read book The Rise of Technological Power in the South written by X. Fu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-04-15 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the drivers of technological upgrading and catch-up in the emerging economies, paying specific attention to technology and innovation policies, national innovation systems, the role of foreign direct investment and small and medium enterprises. It provides practical implications for other developing countries.

Managing Innovation: Internationalization Of Innovation

Author : Brem Alexander
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1786346567
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Innovation: Internationalization Of Innovation by : Brem Alexander

Download or read book Managing Innovation: Internationalization Of Innovation written by Brem Alexander and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2019-03-22 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Managing Innovation is a three-part series covering contemporary technology and innovation management research areas. Each volume comprises key articles from both the International Journal of Innovation Management and the International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, published by World Scientific, and provides an international, disciplinary approach across its broad coverage of topics.Relevant for both academics and practitioners, this volume looks at the international aspects of innovation with case studies from China, Germany, India and Russia.

Economic Policy Making and Business Culture

Author : David A. Dyker
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848167822
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Policy Making and Business Culture by : David A. Dyker

Download or read book Economic Policy Making and Business Culture written by David A. Dyker and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses one of the fundamental problems in Russian society, and in Russia's relations with the rest of the world. Why do Russians tend to react differently from ?us? in given diplomatic or business situations? Why do they find the notion of a contract difficult to grasp? Why do they seem hostile to the principle of the level playing field? How do they see Russia's position within the globalised economy? In order to probe these issues, the author begins with a historical analysis, looking at the pattern of political and economic development since Tsarist times, always asking the questions: What is unique to Russia in all this, and which unique features tend to recur in different periods? In seeking to illuminate the interface between Russia and the world, the author also examines Russia's attitude to itself, and to its own resources ? natural and human ? to land as an agricultural resource, and later oil and gas; and to people ? as cheap labour and as highly trained scientific personnel. This book is firmly based on scholarly sources, in English, French and Russian, but aims to go beyond the academic audience to address the concerns of people encountering Russians and Russian organizations in their everyday lives.

Patent Intensity and Economic Growth

Author : Daniel Benoliel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108506011
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Patent Intensity and Economic Growth by : Daniel Benoliel

Download or read book Patent Intensity and Economic Growth written by Daniel Benoliel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-12-14 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic growth has traditionally been attributed to the increase in national production arising from technological innovation. Using a panel of seventy-nine countries bridging the North-South divide, Patent Intensity and Economic Growth is an important empirical study on the uncertain relationship between patents and economic growth. It considers the impact of one-size-fits-all patent policies on developing countries and their innovation-based economic growth, including those policies originating from the World Intellectual Property Organization, the World Trade Organization and the World Health Organization, as well as initiatives derived from the TRIPS Agreement and the Washington Consensus. This book argues against patent harmonization across countries and provides an analytical framework for country group coalitioning on policy at UN level. It will appeal to scholars and students of patent law, national and international policy makers, venture capitalist investors, and research and development managers, as well as researchers in intellectual property, innovation and economic growth.

Strategic Innovation Management

Author : Joe Tidd
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118457234
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategic Innovation Management by : Joe Tidd

Download or read book Strategic Innovation Management written by Joe Tidd and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-04-14 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first edition of Strategic Innovation Management is an exciting new addition to the established bestselling texts Managing Innovation and Innovation and Entrepreneurship written by Joe Tidd and John Bessant. Aimed at students taking courses in business studies and management, as well as non-specialist courses in other disciplines, this book provides a practical and accessible evidence-based approach to managing innovation in a wide range of contexts, including: manufacturing, services, small to large organizations and the private, public and third sectors. The text has been designed to be fully integrated with the Innovation Portal at www.innovation-portal.info, which contains an extensive collection of additional resources for both lecturers and students including teaching resources, case studies, media clips, innovation tools, seminar and assessment activities and over 300 test-bank questions.

Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Author : John R. Bessant
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118993098
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation and Entrepreneurship by : John R. Bessant

Download or read book Innovation and Entrepreneurship written by John R. Bessant and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-06-08 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovation and Entrepreneurship 3rd Edition is an accessible text on innovation and entrepreneurship aimed specifically at undergraduate students studying business and management studies, but also those on engineering and science degrees with management courses. The text applies key theories and research on innovation and entrepreneurship and then reviews and synthesises those theories and research to apply them in a much broader and contemporary context, including the corporate and public services, emerging technologies and economies, and sustainability and development and creating and capturing value from innovation and entrepreneurship. In this third edition the authors continue to adopt an explicit process model to help organise the material with clear links between innovation and entrepreneurship. This text has been designed to be fully integrated with the Innovation Portal at www.innovation-portal.info, which contains an extensive collection of additional resources for both lecturers and students, including teaching resources, case studies, media clips, innovation tools, seminar and assessment activities and test questions.

Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Author : J. R. Bessant
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470711442
Total Pages : 605 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation and Entrepreneurship by : J. R. Bessant

Download or read book Innovation and Entrepreneurship written by J. R. Bessant and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-05-16 with total page 605 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developed for courses at both undergraduate and postgraduate level Innovation and Entrepreneurship is an accessible introductory text written primarily for students of business and management studies. The book is also suitable for engineering students studying courses in business and management. Contemporary issues in both innovation and entrepreneurship are used to engage and excite students, and lead them to the relevant theory, models and lessons. The authors have created a new text which includes: Fully integrated contemporary themes in innovation, such as sustainability, social entrepreneurship and creating new ventures. A focus on the role of individual entrepreneurship and organizational innovation, in private and public services. Contemporary cases from areas including new media, computer gaming, internet services, and public and social innovation cases.

World Scientific Reference On Globalisation In Eurasia And The Pacific Rim (In 4 Volumes)

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814447811
Total Pages : 1104 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis World Scientific Reference On Globalisation In Eurasia And The Pacific Rim (In 4 Volumes) by :

Download or read book World Scientific Reference On Globalisation In Eurasia And The Pacific Rim (In 4 Volumes) written by and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-11-06 with total page 1104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This multi-volume set focuses on a key region of the world which contains four of the biggest emerging economies, a large number of highly dynamic small- and medium-sized emerging economies, and one of the leading advanced industrial countries. It is a region which contains some of the biggest hydrocarbon and mineral deposits in the world, and some of the most energy- and metal-hungry economies in the world. With half the world's population, it is one of the most dynamic regions of the globe in terms of population movement, providing a key focus of foreign investment, both inwards and outwards, with a high degree of technological dynamism. The region plays a central role in the industrial supply networks of the globe.In four volumes, focusing on, respectively, foreign investment, innovation, energy and migration, the set focuses on each of the main elements in the production system in turn — capital, innovation, raw materials and labour. Volume 1 studies patterns of interchange of financial and direct investment within the region, focusing on governance, the development of supply chains, and technology transfer. In Volume 2, the technology theme becomes dominant, with a special focus on digital technology. It includes technical issues like mobile communications standardisation, developmental dimensions, including the role of clusters and science parks, and political economy issues like the rise of techno-nationalism. Volume 3 turns to energy issues — not just issues of supply and demand, but also key problems of climate change, security and sustainability across the Eurasian and Asian landmass. Volume 4 presents the human dimension, looking at people in movement, as workers, citizens, men, women, or colonisers. Among the key issues discussed are the migration from country to town in China, the ‘greying’ of countries like Japan, the effect of war on migration, marriage migration, human trafficking and the depopulation of the Russian Far East.The set is a must-have for anyone keen to understand the region whose manufacturing core can be described, without exaggeration, as the ‘workshop of the world’ of the twenty-first century.

Europe between East and South

Author : Siro Lombardini
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940110994X
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Europe between East and South by : Siro Lombardini

Download or read book Europe between East and South written by Siro Lombardini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the end of 1991, the Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei hosted the Integration Symposium of the Confederation of European Associations of Economists on "Europe between East and South". This volume brings together the selected and edited proceedings of the conference. The focus of the book is the transformation of the formerly planned economies in Eastern and Central Europe from an international perspective. The opening up of the Eastern bloc adds a new and extremely challenging dimension to the relationship between the more and the less developed economies. Almost all developing countries implemented liberalisation policies throughout the Eighties, thereby dramatically increasing the market orientation of their economies. The "recipes" used in the South are also being applied virtually unmodified, in Eastern Europe. The symposium was one of the first forays comparing the two sets of experiences, showing that the lessons from the South are of great value for Eastern European reforms. Reforms in Eastern European countries equally affect economic flows between Europe and developing countries, and create new challenges for European countries themselves. Eastern Europe is an enclave of cheap and relatively skilled labour, thus a dramatic competitive threat for other developing countries and poorer EC regions. Furthermore, the strategic relevance of this area for the western world is likely to cause a diversion of public resources previously earmarked for the development of southern economies. All these issues could have tremendous consequences for the environment.