Inner Ear Diseases: A Clinical Guide

Download Inner Ear Diseases: A Clinical Guide PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : American Medical Publishers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (874 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Inner Ear Diseases: A Clinical Guide by : Sacha Forte

Download or read book Inner Ear Diseases: A Clinical Guide written by Sacha Forte and published by American Medical Publishers. This book was released on 2023-09-26 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The inner ear is located in the petrous area of the temporal bone. It is divided into two major sections, namely, semicircular canals and cochlea. Various inner ear diseases include Ménière's disease, drug-induced ototoxicity, vestibular neuronitis, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, vestibular schwannoma, herpes zoster oticus and purulent labyrinthitis. There are several symptoms of these diseases, such as vertigo, hearing loss, imbalance and tinnitus. A focused physical examination can be used to diagnose inner ear diseases. Electronystagmography (ENG) can be used to diagnose vertigo, and audiometry is used to diagnose hearing loss. Intratympanic steroid therapy and intratympanic gentamicin are the two forms of drugs that are commonly used to treat inner ear diseases. This book aims to shed light on some of the clinical aspects of inner ear diseases. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to these diseases have been included herein. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by this book.

Ear Disease

Download Ear Disease PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : PMPH-USA
ISBN 13 : 1550092413
Total Pages : 95 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (5 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ear Disease by : Michael Hawke

Download or read book Ear Disease written by Michael Hawke and published by PMPH-USA. This book was released on 2003 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ear Disease A Clinical Guide features an extensive collection of otoscopic photographs that clearly illustrate a wide variety of conditions affecting the ear. Specifically, the content addresses diseases of the pinna, the external auditory canal, and the tympanic membrane and middle ear. Each of the 220 color photographs is accompanied by a succinct description for quick access to essential information. The compact size of the book makes it a portable reference. Ear Disease A Clinical Guide comes complete with a dual platform CD-ROM featuring the complete text and illustrations in fully searchable PDF files. Photographs and text may be printed for patient education purposes.

Medical Otology and Neurotology

Download Medical Otology and Neurotology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Thieme
ISBN 13 : 3131610719
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (316 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Medical Otology and Neurotology by : Mohamed Hamid

Download or read book Medical Otology and Neurotology written by Mohamed Hamid and published by Thieme. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely book reflects trends in managing patients with inner ear disease through medical means rather than through surgical treatment. Covering the clinical applications of cutting-edge research, including regenerative medicine for inner ear disease, inner ear perfusion treatments, vestibular rehabilitation for balance retraining, and the use of cochlear implants, this text keeps you abreast of the latest advances and information in the field. You will learn how to diagnose and manage peripheral auditory and vestibular disorders, central vestibular disorders, disorders of the facial nerve, and more. The authors offer insights into the genetics of hearing loss and immune-mediated inner ear disease that help illuminate the underlying principles needed to understand, diagnose and treat dysfunction.Key features: Reviews the fundamental concepts, evaluation and management techniques of inner ear disease and disorders including tinnitus and dysfunction of the Eustachian tube Presents different treatment options based on underlying disease as opposed to symptomatic treatments Discusses the audiometric, vestibular, and laboratory tests that guide the clinician through the early stages of patient care Covers the recent advances in inner ear fluids dynamics and the genetics of hearing loss to provide a more complete understanding of disease and dysfunction Clinicians in the early stages of their careers as well as experts in the field will find the book an excellent reference for clinical and rehabilitation management, as well as for knowledge in the basic and advanced auditory and vestibular sciences and medicine.

Pocket Guide to the Ear

Download Pocket Guide to the Ear PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Thieme
ISBN 13 : 1604061200
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pocket Guide to the Ear by : Albert L. Menner

Download or read book Pocket Guide to the Ear written by Albert L. Menner and published by Thieme. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diseases of the ear make up a large part of primary practice and can be challenging to diagnose and treat, especially for clinicians whose knowledge and expertise in otology may be limited. Concise and easy-to-read, here is your guide to almost everything that can go wrong with the ears - a brief clinical encyclopedia of ear disease.The book is based on the author's more than 25 years experience in a thriving ENT practice, and covers everything from proper equipment and examination methods, to anatomy and disorders of each region of the ear. The clear and succinct text is packed with valuable tools you can utilize in daily practice, and cuts through to important truths about ear symptoms, diagnoses, and treatment - information that is not always taught in medical training programs.This title is part of Thieme's acclaimed Flexibook series of clinical and basic science pocket guidebooks, which are sold worldwide and have been translated into more than 20 languages.Key features of this pocket reference:- Comprehensive - Complete and sound advice on nearly every common and rare ear disease seen by primary care physicians- Concise - Key facts communicated in 145 pages- Easy-to-read - Bold print stresses diagnostic and treatment concepts, and highlighted text emphasizes summary paragraphs and clinically important points- Beautifully produced - Over 40 full-color photographs and illustrations- Practical - Includes a comprehensive glossary of terms as well as a top ten list of common clinical misjudgments and how to avoid themDesigned to be read from cover to cover, or as a reference when needed, this 145-page book is an essential professional tool - especially at a time when well-trained gatekeepers are crucial to high-quality healthcare. Here is the pocket guide anyone who treats or diagnoses ears and hearing - primary care physicians, family practitioners, pediatricians, otolaryngologists, audiologists, and more - needs to have at their disposal. Residents and students rotating through ENT will be amazed at the wealth of information provided in such a succinct text.

The Ear Book

Download The Ear Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN 13 : 1421422859
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Ear Book by : Thomas J. Balkany

Download or read book The Ear Book written by Thomas J. Balkany and published by Johns Hopkins University Press. This book was released on 2017-06-30 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Balkany and Brown address such common questions as: Can dizziness be cured? How loud is too loud? Why do my ears ring? Do cochlear implants work for nerve deafness? What promise do innovations in gene therapy and stem cell therapy hold for the future? Fully illustrated and including helpful tables, hearing preservation tips, a glossary of terms, lists of ear medications and resources, and suggestions for further reading, The Ear Book is sure to be a welcome family guide.

Diseases of the Inner Ear

Download Diseases of the Inner Ear PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642051067
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (51 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Diseases of the Inner Ear by : Masoud Motasaddi Zarandy

Download or read book Diseases of the Inner Ear written by Masoud Motasaddi Zarandy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-09-24 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is by your own eyes and your ears and your own mind and (I may add) your own heart that you must observe and love Sir William Osler It has been just over 20 years that Hawke and Jahn’s seminal book entitled Diseases of the Ear: Clinical and Pathologic Aspects was published. The book was unique from other textbooks in otology at the time and concentrated its message according to two well-known proverbs in English literature namely “A picture is worth a th- sand words” and “Seeing is believing. ” Dr. Masoud Motasaddi Zarandy has taken these twin concepts, and in the process, has produced a very beautiful and a visually pleasing book. The pictures and acc- panying text allows the reader not only to see how different pathologies affect the inner ear but also to appreciate the clinical consequences that arise from our decisi- making processes. Far from dry, the inner ear and skull base comes to life when we see the dynamics of how disease involves this complex and integral part of the body. For the uninitiated, this book takes us on a tour of the feld that has evolved over the past decade into the formal discipline of neurotology/skull base medicine and surgery. It has quite rightly become a specialized branch of otolaryngology/neurosurgery where interdisciplinary collaboration has become the rule rather than the exception. Advances in imaging (including intraoperative stereotaxis), technology (i. e.

An Essential Guide to Hearing and Balance Disorders

Download An Essential Guide to Hearing and Balance Disorders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1351576690
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis An Essential Guide to Hearing and Balance Disorders by : R. Steven Ackley

Download or read book An Essential Guide to Hearing and Balance Disorders written by R. Steven Ackley and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2018-03-29 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Essential Guide to Hearing and Balance Disorders consolidates the most significant clinical aspects of hearing and balance disorders, ranging from cause and diagnosis to treatment and cure. Experts in various subspecialties of this extensive topic introduce readers to the most sophisticated and state of the art methods of diagnosis and treatment. Each chapter expands on a specific topic area along the continuum of how medical personnel diagnose hearing and balance disorders, to how surgical implantation of the cochlea and rehabilitation can remedy various conditions. In concise format, the book begins with a case history and follows with comprehensive descriptions of current knowledge regarding fundamental causes of hearing loss and balance disorders, as well as a thorough examination of objective assessment. The latter half of the volume presents specialized treatment and rehabilitative options for various disorders. The chapters in this part cover special topics and conclude with pertinent case studies. Unique areas of discussion in a text of this kind include: genetics of deafness pediatric hearing loss and hearing loss later in life business essentials in audiology private practice professional issues, such as ethics, methods of practice, and conflicts of interest. As its title implies, this book is critically important for all students and professionals in hearing/balance related disciplines, including audiology, otolaryngology, general medicine, and rehabilitation oriented allied health care occupations.

Otology, Neurotology, and Skull Base Surgery

Download Otology, Neurotology, and Skull Base Surgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Plural Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1597568848
Total Pages : 625 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (975 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Otology, Neurotology, and Skull Base Surgery by : Theodore R. McRackan

Download or read book Otology, Neurotology, and Skull Base Surgery written by Theodore R. McRackan and published by Plural Publishing. This book was released on 2015-09-01 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Otology, Neurotology, and Skull Base Surgery: Clinical Reference Guide is a comprehensive guide designed for rapid clinical review. Written in a concise and approachable outline format, this text provides a condensed amount of high-yield information. This clinically relevant resource is organized into 12 sections that are broken down into their most important and fundamental parts by chapter, with key topics such as anatomy and embryology, hearing loss, cochlear implantation, skull base tumors, vestibular disorders, and pediatric otology. Formatted like the bestselling "Pasha" (Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery) pocket guide, this text serves as both a study resource and a portable reference guide. Otology, Neurotology, and Skull Base Surgery can be used by otolaryngology residents on their neurotology rotations, neurotology fellows throughout their training, and otologists and neurotologists preparing for recertification. Audiologists and speech-language pathologists will also benefit from having a convenient reference guide to better understand their patients’ diagnoses.

Small Animal Ear Diseases - E-Book

Download Small Animal Ear Diseases - E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 1416064699
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (16 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Small Animal Ear Diseases - E-Book by : Louis N. Gotthelf

Download or read book Small Animal Ear Diseases - E-Book written by Louis N. Gotthelf and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2004-12-01 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of this reference features more than 300 high-quality color illustrations to assist practicing veterinarians and veterinary students in identifying small animal ear diseases. It begins with a review of the science involved in diagnosing and treating ear disease, including the anatomy of the ear, examination techniques, and pathophysiology. Coverage also includes discussions of specific ear disease conditions, based on the standard ear disease classification scheme of predisposing factors, primary causes, and perpetuating factors. The consistent presentation of each disorder includes an introduction, color illustrations of the condition, description of diagnostic techniques, treatment options, suggested readings, and updated references. - More than 300 high-quality images illustrate a variety of ear conditions to assist practitioners in practical diagnosis. - A comprehensive chapter on marketing ear care and otitis therapy includes strategies for successfully integrating these services into practice to offer expanded patient services and increase profits. - A chapter on diagnostic imaging provides the latest information on using imaging to diagnose small animal ear disease. - An Ear Product Formulary in the appendix serves as a complete guide to products available for treating small animal ear diseases. - 6 new chapters covering: - The microbiology of the ear of the dog and cat Laser ear surgery Cytology of the ear in health and disease Adverse food reactions Diseases that affect the pinna Otitis interna and vestibular disease - Expanded coverage of otic cytology and a photographic manual of ear cytology - In-depth discussions of video otoscopic diagnostics - New photos of interesting cases contributed by practitioners

Clinical Handbook of Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders

Download Clinical Handbook of Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781850706052
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (6 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Clinical Handbook of Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders by : William R. Wilson

Download or read book Clinical Handbook of Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders written by William R. Wilson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-08-12 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written primarily for medical students on otolaryngology rotation, and for residents and primary care physicians who are not specialists in this area, The Clinical Handbook of Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders serves as a ready-reference clinical handbook of current diagnostic and therapeutic management of ear, nose, and throat disorders. The book takes a symptom-oriented approach that provides practical algorithms for diagnosis and management that make it an ideal quick reference. The appendixes describe pharmaceuticals commonly used in otolaryngologic practices and instruments that are necessary for a complete otolaryngologic examination. Authors William R. Wilson and Joseph B. Nadol, Jr., are chiefs of their divisions of otorhinolaryngology and head and neck surgery and otolaryngology, respectively, at major American medical centers. The authors include the basic information non-otolaryngologists need to diagnose and treat ear, nose, and throat disorders, and provide lists of recommended readings and a comprehensive index. The Clinical Handbook of Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders serves, as its title implies, as a handbook and quick reference of current diagnostic and therapeutic management of ear, nose, and throat disorders.

Clinical Pocket Guide to Ear Disease

Download Clinical Pocket Guide to Ear Disease PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Philadelphia : Lea & Febiger ; New York : Gower Medical Pub.
ISBN 13 : 9780912143194
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (431 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Clinical Pocket Guide to Ear Disease by : Michael Hawke (M.D.)

Download or read book Clinical Pocket Guide to Ear Disease written by Michael Hawke (M.D.) and published by Philadelphia : Lea & Febiger ; New York : Gower Medical Pub.. This book was released on 1987 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The New Neurotology

Download The New Neurotology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030112837
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The New Neurotology by : Pedro Luiz Mangabeira Albernaz

Download or read book The New Neurotology written by Pedro Luiz Mangabeira Albernaz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-05 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neurotology is a branch of medicine that focuses on diagnosing and treating neurological conditions of the inner ear and related structures. There have been many recent advances in neurotology that have been published in general medicine, otolaryngology and neurology journals. This comprehensive book will aggregate this information to provide a more complete picture of the state of the field and will include the authors’ own clinical experience. There is a recent marked increase in interest in neurotology, manifested by the clinical experiences and research-publication work of otolaryngologists, neurologists, neuro-ophtalmologists, audiologists and physiotherapists. As a result, this will be a completely state-of-the-art work that includes all up-to-date neurophysiological data related to the vestibular system. It has been estimated that 10% of patients that present at an emergency clinic have vestibular disorders, including vertigo, and these disorders are frequently a cause of falls in elderly patients. On the other hand, many physicians treat their patients with vertigo with vestibular blockers, which treat the symptoms but do not cure the disorders. We feel that it is important to supply a source of information on the vestibular system and balance disorders, and this title will do that in a comprehensive manner. This title will be an ideal reference for the diagnosis and treatment of vestibular disorders for otolaryngologists, neurologists, neuro-ophtalmologists, audiologists and physical therapists.

Quick Reference for Otolaryngology

Download Quick Reference for Otolaryngology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826196063
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Quick Reference for Otolaryngology by : Kim Scott

Download or read book Quick Reference for Otolaryngology written by Kim Scott and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2014-04-14 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Print+CourseSmart

Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2019 E-Book

Download Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2019 E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323550762
Total Pages : 7409 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (235 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2019 E-Book by : Fred F. Ferri

Download or read book Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2019 E-Book written by Fred F. Ferri and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2018-05-26 with total page 7409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Updated annually with the latest developments in diagnosis and treatment recommendations, Ferri’s Clinical Advisor uses the popular "5 books in 1" format to organize vast amounts of information in a clinically relevant, user-friendly manner. This efficient, intuitive format provides quick access to answers on more than 900 common medical conditions, including diseases and disorders, differential diagnoses, and laboratory tests – all updated by experts in key clinical fields. Updated algorithms and current clinical practice guidelines help you keep pace with the speed of modern medicine. Contains significant updates throughout, with more than 500 new figures, tables, and boxes added to this new edition. Features 17 all-new topics including opioid overdose, obesity-Hypoventilation syndrome, acute pelvic pain in women, new-onset seizures, and eosinophilic esophagitis, among many others. Provides current ICD-10 insurance billing codes to help expedite insurance reimbursements. Includes cross-references, outlines, bullets, tables, boxes, and algorithms to help you navigate a wealth of clinical information. Offers access to exclusive online content: more than 90 additional topics; new algorithms, images, and tables; EBM boxes; patient teaching guides, color images, and more.

Development of the Inner Ear

Download Development of the Inner Ear PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387306781
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Development of the Inner Ear by : Matthew Kelley

Download or read book Development of the Inner Ear written by Matthew Kelley and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-04 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Springer Handbook of Auditory Research presents a series of compreh- sive and synthetic reviews of the fundamental topics in modern auditory - search. The volumes are aimed at all individuals with interests in hearing research including advanced graduate students, postdoctoral researchers, and clinical investigators. The volumes are intended to introduce new investigators to important aspects of hearing science and to help established investigators to betterunderstandthefundamentaltheoriesanddatain?eldsofhearingthatthey may not normally follow closely. Each volume presents a particular topic comprehensively, and each servesas a synthetic overview and guide to the literature. As such, the chapters present neither exhaustive data reviews nor original research that has not yet appeared in peer-reviewed journals. The volumes focus on topics that have developed a solid data and conceptual foundation rather than on those for which a literature is only beginning to develop. New research areas will be covered on a timely basis in the series as they begin to mature. Eachvolumeintheseriesconsistsofafewsubstantialchaptersonaparticular topic. In some cases, the topics will be ones of traditional interest for which there is a substantial body of data and theory, such as auditory neuroanatomy (Vol. 1) and neurophysiology (Vol. 2). Other volumes in the series deal with topics that have begun to mature more recently, suchasdevelopment,plasticity, and computational models of neural processing. In many cases, the series - itorsarejoinedbyaco-editorhavingspecialexpertiseinthetopicofthevolume.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Ear Diseases

Download Diagnosis and Treatment of Ear Diseases PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Legare Street Press
ISBN 13 : 9781020695223
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (952 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Diagnosis and Treatment of Ear Diseases by : Albert Henry Buck

Download or read book Diagnosis and Treatment of Ear Diseases written by Albert Henry Buck and published by Legare Street Press. This book was released on 2023-07-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a complete guide to the diagnosis and treatment of ear diseases. From ear infections to hearing loss and tinnitus, this book covers everything that medical professionals and patients need to know about ear health. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Clinical Aspects of Inner Ear Deafness

Download Clinical Aspects of Inner Ear Deafness PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540161301
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (613 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Clinical Aspects of Inner Ear Deafness by : Ernst Lehnhardt

Download or read book Clinical Aspects of Inner Ear Deafness written by Ernst Lehnhardt and published by Springer. This book was released on 1986-09-01 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The work on clinical aspects of inner ear deafness started out in 1983/1984 as a general review conceived by the Deutsche Gesellschaft fUr Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf-und Hals-Chirurgie (German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Head and Neck Surgery) under the presidency of Professor Harald Feldmann, Munster. My task was to sift through the literature available at that time, to record the current status of knowledge, and if appropriate to describe existing new tendencies and potential developments. It was a conscious decision that the subject matter should extend to the entire field of inner ear deafness, though without reproducing too much of the detail given in the reviews already available, such as those by Vosteen (1961) on the biology of the inner ear, Beckmann (1962) on deafness in children, and Lehnhardt (1965) on industrial otopathies. The text contains only brief references to these, followed by more detailed expositions of what has come to light in the interim. In keeping with the broadness of the topic the list of references is extremely long, though we are aware that it is still not absolutely comprehensive. It is intended to give readers interested in specific topics an idea of the literature available and to provide a point of departure for further work. Scientific research is progressing and news insights appearing so fast, however, that the topicality of the material will be limited.