Inhibition of Polyamine Metabolism

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323152325
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Inhibition of Polyamine Metabolism by : Peter McCann

Download or read book Inhibition of Polyamine Metabolism written by Peter McCann and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inhibition of Polyamine Metabolism: Biological Significance and Basis for New Therapies provides an overview of the field concerning polyamine biosynthesis inhibitors. The book is comprised of chapters which describe the compounds which are in use; the rationale for the design of such inhibitors; their synthesis and action; their biological effects on mammalian cells and tissues, plants, and microorganisms including protozoal parasites; and a review of the clinical experience with these inhibitors. The major beneficial effect which the wide availability of these inhibitors has had on the field of polyamine research in general is likewise demonstrated. Biochemists, pharmacologist, and cellular physiologists will find this text very useful.

Polyamine Metabolism in Disease and Polyamine-Targeted Therapies

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Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039211528
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Polyamine Metabolism in Disease and Polyamine-Targeted Therapies by : Tracy Murray-Stewart

Download or read book Polyamine Metabolism in Disease and Polyamine-Targeted Therapies written by Tracy Murray-Stewart and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-10-01 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polyamines are ubiquitous polycations essential for all cellular life. The most common polyamines in eukaryotes, spermine, spermidine, and putrescine, exist in millimolar intracellular concentrations that are tightly regulated through biosynthesis, catabolism, and transport. Polyamines interact with, and regulate, negatively charged macromolecules, including nucleic acids, proteins, and ion channels. Accordingly, alterations in polyamine metabolism affect cellular proliferation and survival through changes in gene expression and transcription, translation, autophagy, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. Dysregulation of these multifaceted polyamine functions contribute to multiple disease processes, thus their metabolism and function have been targeted for preventive or therapeutic intervention. The correlation between elevated polyamine levels and cancer is well established, and ornithine decarboxylase, the rate-limiting biosynthetic enzyme in the production of putrescine, is a bona fide transcriptional target of the Myc oncogene. Furthermore, induced polyamine catabolism contributes to carcinogenesis that is associated with certain forms of chronic infection and/or inflammation through the production of reactive oxygen species. These and other characteristics specific to cancer cells have led to the development of polyamine-based agents and inhibitors aimed at exploiting the polyamine metabolic pathway for chemotherapeutic and chemopreventive benefit. In addition to cancer, polyamines are involved in the pathologies of neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s, parasitic and infectious diseases, wound healing, ischemia/reperfusion injuries, and certain age-related conditions, as polyamines are known to decrease with age. As in cancer, polyamine-based therapies for these conditions are an area of active investigation. With recent advances in immunotherapy, interest has increased regarding polyamine-associated modulation of immune responses, as well as potential immunoregulation of polyamine metabolism, the results of which could have relevance to multiple disease processes. The goal of this Special Issue of Medical Sciences is to present the most recent advances in polyamine research as it relates to health, disease, and/or therapy.

Polyamines

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Author :
Publisher : VSP
ISBN 13 : 9789067640428
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Polyamines by : Kazutomo Imahori

Download or read book Polyamines written by Kazutomo Imahori and published by VSP. This book was released on 1985-12 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The significance of polyamines in cell proliferation and carcinogenesis has stimulated further research interest in their biochemistry and metabolism. These papers, which update the available literature on polyamines, are grouped into four main areas: the metabolism of polyamines; the effect of polyamines on cellular metabolism; inhibitors of polyamine metabolism and their clinical relevance; application to diagnosis and prognosis. The Proceedings include contributions from a wide range of research interests with special emphasis being placed on the clinical aspects of these compounds.

Polyamine Metabolism in Stressed Wheat and Inhibition of Polyamine Biosynthesis in Fungal Pathogens

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Polyamine Metabolism in Stressed Wheat and Inhibition of Polyamine Biosynthesis in Fungal Pathogens by : Sally-Anne Foster

Download or read book Polyamine Metabolism in Stressed Wheat and Inhibition of Polyamine Biosynthesis in Fungal Pathogens written by Sally-Anne Foster and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polyamine Cell Signaling

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1597451452
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis Polyamine Cell Signaling by : Jian-Ying Wang

Download or read book Polyamine Cell Signaling written by Jian-Ying Wang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-19 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polyamines are organic cations found in all eukaryotic cells and intimately involved in, and required for, distinct biological functions. An increasing body of evidence indicates that the regulation of cellular polyamines is a central convergence point for the multiple signaling pathways driving various cellular functions. Over the last decade, considerable progress has been made in und- standing the molecular functions of cellular polyamines. These significant findings provide a fundamental basis to not only define the exact role of polyamines in physiology, but also to develop new therapeutic approaches for cancers and other diseases. The major objective of this book is to provide a timely and long lasting guide for investigators in the fields of polyamines, physiology, pharmacology, and cancer research. It will provide a foundation based on research and address the potential for subsequent applications in clinical practice. Polyamine Cell Signaling: Physiology, Pharmacology, and Cancer Research is divided into four main parts: Part I: Polyamines in Signal Transduction of Cell Proliferation Part II: Polyamines in Cellular Signaling of Apoptosis, Carcinogenesis, and Cancer Therapy Part III: Polyamines in Cell Motility and Cell–Cell Interactions Part IV: Polyamine Homeostasis and Transport This book not only covers the current state-of-the-art findings relevant to cellular and molecular functions of polyamines, but also provides the underlying conceptual basis and knowledge regarding potential therapeutic targeting of polyamines and polyamine metabolism. These points are addressed by int- nationally recognized experts in their contributions to this book.

Polyamines

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 443155212X
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Polyamines by : Tomonobu Kusano

Download or read book Polyamines written by Tomonobu Kusano and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-01-07 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers key topics in polyamine research from a range of organisms, including plants, mammals, and prokaryotes such as bacteria and archaea. The book provides an introduction to general concepts in the field of polyamine research, as well as more detailed information. With the availability of genome sequence data from a broad range of organisms, the evolution of the genes involved in polyamine metabolism is discussed. The mode of action of polyamines has been shown to be dependent on cation channels, and this mechanism is described in the book. The origin of polyamine transporters (from bacteria, yeasts, and plants) is described. The various effects of polyamines on growth and survival are also documented. The book details the mechanisms of polyamine homeostasis and the role of polyamine molecules as precursors of secondary metabolites such as plant alkaloids and toxins derived from spiders and wasps. The role of polyamines in longevity and disease is discussed. A link between polyamine contents and cancer progression is reported, as is the use of polyamine metabolites as diagnostic markers in the initial stages of cancer. Moreover, a novel approach that utilizes the polyamine pathway of a parasite as a drug target in African sleeping sickness is described. Therefore, this book is a valuable resource, both as a textbook for undergraduate and graduate students and also as a reference book for front-line polyamine researchers.

The Physiology of Polyamines, Volume I

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000446379
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physiology of Polyamines, Volume I by : Uriel Bachrach

Download or read book The Physiology of Polyamines, Volume I written by Uriel Bachrach and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-05-30 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The area of polyamines is presented in this useful, two-volume publication. Basic information describing the role of polyamines in the processes of growth and differentiation is given. Also included are data on the regulation of polyamine biosynthesis and metabolism and their interactions with nucleic acids. Several chapters are devoted to the role of polyamines in various aspects of plant biology, with a special emphasis on their participation in the response of plants to extreme environments. Special attention is given to the use of inhibitors of polyamine biosynthesis as potential antitumor and antiproliferative agents. Additionally, progress in the molecular biology and genetic engineering of genes coding for polyamine biosynthetic enzymes is described. Cancer researchers, biologists, geneticists, biochemists, physiologists, and clinicians will find this volume indispensable.

The Physiology of Polyamines

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849368097
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physiology of Polyamines by : Uriel Bachrach

Download or read book The Physiology of Polyamines written by Uriel Bachrach and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1989-03-31 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The state of the art in the area of polyamines is presented in this useful, two-volume publication. Basic information describing the role of polyamines in the processes of growth and differentiation is given. Also included are data on the regulation of polyamine biosynthesis and metabolism and their interactions with nucleic acids. Several chapters are devoted to the role of polyamines in various aspects of plant biology, with a special emphasis on their participation in the response of plants to extreme environments. Special attention is given to the use of inhibitors of polyamine biosynthesis as potential antitumor and antiproliferative agents. Additionally, recent progress in the molecular biology and genetic engineering of genes coding for polyamine biosynthetic enzymes is described. Cancer researchers, biologists, geneticists, biochemists, physiologists, and clinicians will find this volume indispensible. Contents VOLUME II: POLYAMINES IN MICROBES. Polyamines and the Growth of Bacteria and Viruses. Polyamines in Thermophiles. Propylamine Transfer Reactions in Thermophilic Archaebacteria: Enzymological Aspects and Comparative Biochemistry. Microbial Mutants Deficient in Polyamine Synthesis. Regulation of the Putrescine Biosynthetic Genes (SpeA, speB, and speC) in Escherichia coli. Utilization of L-Arginine, L-Ornithine, Agmatine, and Putrescine as the Major Source of Nitrogen and Its Control in Escherichia coli. POLYAMINES AND PLANTS. Polyamines and Plant Response to Stress. Polyamines and Plant Growth and Development. Polyamines and Plant Hormones. Polyamines in Plant Mutants. POLYAMINES AND DISEASES. Polyamines in Health and Disease. Polyamine Metabolism and Neoplastic Growth: A Programmed Deregulation? Polyamines as Markers of Malignancy. Polyamines as Indicators of Disease Activity and Response to Therapy in Cancer Patients. Inhibitors of Polyamine Biosynthesis as Therapeutic Agents. Clinical Studies of a- Difluoromethylornithine and a-Interferon in Cancer Patients. Changes in Polyamine Metabolism in Tumor-Bearing Hosts with Total Parenteral Nutrition and Intravenous Infusion of a-Difluoromethylornithine. Index. c. 328 pp., 7x10, due February 1989, ISBN-0-8493-6809-X.

Polyamines in Fungi

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498717438
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Polyamines in Fungi by : Laura Valdés-Santiago

Download or read book Polyamines in Fungi written by Laura Valdés-Santiago and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-11-18 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It was not until recent years that the study of polyamines, their mechanisms of synthesis, and the roles they play in metabolism have flourished, becoming a fertile field of intense research. Polyamines in Fungi: Their Distribution, Metabolism, and Role in Cell Differentiation and Morphogenesis provides a complete overview of its topic. It is the first and only book to describe and analyze the roles of polyamines in fungi and compare them with the roles of polyamines in higher eukaryotes. The book contains data on the distribution of polyamines, their physiological functions, mechanism of synthesis and regulation, phylogenetic analyses of the enzymes involved in their synthesis, their use as possible targets for the control of fungal diseases, and possible biotechnological and medical applications. Based on work generated by the authors in their laboratory over many years, the book contains all the basic information to understand the similarities and differences of polyamine metabolism in eukaryotes. Additionally, it provides an up-to-date account of the contribution and potential use of fungi as models for the basic study of polyamines in comparison with other organisms.

DNA Methylation and Complex Human Disease

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0127999205
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (279 download)

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Book Synopsis DNA Methylation and Complex Human Disease by : Michel Neidhart

Download or read book DNA Methylation and Complex Human Disease written by Michel Neidhart and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-08-11 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DNA Methylation and Complex Human Disease reviews the possibilities of methyl-group-based epigenetic biomarkers of major diseases, tailored epigenetic therapies, and the future uses of high-throughput methylome technologies. This volume includes many pertinent advances in disease-bearing research, including obesity, type II diabetes, schizophrenia, and autoimmunity. DNA methylation is also discussed as a plasma and serum test for non-invasive screening, diagnostic and prognostic tests, as compared to biopsy-driven gene expression analysis, factors which have led to the use of DNA methylation as a potential tool for determining cancer risk, and diagnosis between benign and malignant disease. Therapies are at the heart of this volume and the possibilities of DNA demethylation. In cancer, unlike genetic mutations, DNA methylation and histone modifications are reversible and thus have shown great potential in the race for effective treatments. In addition, the authors present the importance of high-throughput methylome analysis, not only in cancer, but also in non-neoplastic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. Discusses breaking biomarker research in major disease families of current health concern and research interest, including obesity, type II diabetes, schizophrenia, and autoimmunity Summarizes advances not only relevant to cancer, but also in non-neoplastic disease, currently an emerging field Describes wholly new concepts, including the linking of metabolic pathways with epigenetics Provides translational researchers with the knowledge of both basic research and clinic applications of DNA methylation in human diseases

Polyamine Drug Discovery

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 184973190X
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Polyamine Drug Discovery by : Patrick M. Woster

Download or read book Polyamine Drug Discovery written by Patrick M. Woster and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2012 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first comprehensive description of the discovery and therapeutic potential of polyamine drugs.

Polyamines

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Polyamines by : Rubén Alcázar

Download or read book Polyamines written by Rubén Alcázar and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides readers with a collection of the latest protocols used by researchers to study polyamines (PA). The chapters in this book cover various topics, such as quantification of different polyamines and conjugates, subcellular localization studies, transport, DNA methylation, ODC regulation, genetic and phenotyping analyses, genome-wide association mapping, polyamine applications and cancer. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Comprehensive and cutting-edge, Polyamines: Methods and Protocols is a useful reference for researchers looking to advance and stimulate their knowledge of polyamines.

Polyamines in Health and Nutrition

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780412822209
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (222 download)

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Book Synopsis Polyamines in Health and Nutrition by : Susan Bardocz

Download or read book Polyamines in Health and Nutrition written by Susan Bardocz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-06-30 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of polyamines for all living cells has been recognized since spermine was discovered in human semen more than 300 years ago. Polyamine research intensified when analytical methods were developed for their determination, particularly in tissues and biological fluids. Discovering their close correlation with cancer, and that polyamine concentrations change during the cell cycle, gave reason for further research in this topic. Polyamines in Health and Nutrition concentrates on the direction of polyamine research which has the capacity to influence and benefit our health and which can explain some of the discrepancies and failures of earlier research. It is important to recognize the dietary contribution to the polyamine body pool and to investigate how the polyamine content of the diet can be changed, with the ultimate aim of using this information to improve our health.

Polyamine Metabolism in Disease and Polyamine-Targeted Therapies

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783039211531
Total Pages : 1 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Polyamine Metabolism in Disease and Polyamine-Targeted Therapies by : Tracy Murray-Stewart

Download or read book Polyamine Metabolism in Disease and Polyamine-Targeted Therapies written by Tracy Murray-Stewart and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 1 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spermine, spermidine, and putrescine constitute the mammalian polyamines, abundant polycations with essential roles in critical cell functions. As such, intracellular polyamine concentrations are tightly regulated through biosynthesis, catabolism, and transport. The multifaceted effects of polyamine dysregulation have contributed to its role in multiple disease processes but have also implicated it as target for preventive or therapeutic intervention. The correlation between oncogene-mediated elevation of polyamine biosynthesis and cancer is well established, and induced polyamine catabolism contributes to carcinogenesis that is associated with certain forms of chronic infection and/or inflammation. In addition to cancer, polyamines are involved in the pathologies of neurodegenerative diseases, parasitic and infectious diseases, wound healing, ischemia/reperfusion injuries, and certain age-related conditions, as polyamines concentrations are reported to decrease with age. As in cancer, polyamine-based therapies for these conditions are an area of active investigation. With recent advances in immunotherapy, interest has increased regarding polyamine-associated modulation of immune responses as well as potential immunoregulation of polyamine metabolism, the results of which could have relevance to multiple disease processes. The goal of this Special Issue of Medical Sciences is to present the most recent advances in polyamine research as it relates to health, disease, and/or therapy.

Polyamines in Plants

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940095171X
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Polyamines in Plants by : Arthur W. Galston

Download or read book Polyamines in Plants written by Arthur W. Galston and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Progress in Polyamine Research

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468456377
Total Pages : 755 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Polyamine Research by : V. Zappia

Download or read book Progress in Polyamine Research written by V. Zappia and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 755 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the scientific contributions presented at an International Symposium held in Sorrento, Italy, in June 1988 under the auspices of the University of Naples, the Italian Society of Biochemistry, and the National Research Council. The modern history of polyamines dates back to 1958 when the Tabors and Rosenthal first described the outlines of their biological synthesis. From then on, and particularly in the last ten years, a veri table explosion of Literature, characterized by thousands of papers, has witnessed the interest of the scientific community toward these molecules. Perhaps the old statement that "polyamines are molecules in search of a function" is no longer true today. A large number of effects exerted by these simple molecules are well known, and in many cases the mechanisms underlying these effects have been elucidated. The first section of the volume is entirely devoted to the enzymology and molecular biology of ornithine decarboxylase. Since its discovery by Gale more than forty years ago, this can be considered among the most widely studied enzymes in biology, and one of the most complex models in enzyme regulation. The mechanism of control of the enzyme activity at the transcriptional, post-transcriptional and post-translational levels, as well as the fine regulation by antizyme, are discussed in detail. The second group of contributions deals wi th AdoMet decarboxylase, propylamine transferase, polyamine oxidase and the other enzymes related to polyamine interconversion and regeneration.

Polyamines

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Author :
Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781617790331
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Polyamines by : Anthony E. Pegg

Download or read book Polyamines written by Anthony E. Pegg and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2011-02-21 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently, important new findings in the polyamine field and a variety of new experimental systems have revolutionized the study of these ubiquitous cellular components, essential for normal growth and development. In Polyamines: Methods and Protocols, leading researchers contribute an extensive collection of up-to-date laboratory techniques for the further pursuit of polyamine study. The volume delves into vital subjects such as neoplasia studies with animal models and human patients, therapeutic roles for polyamine inhibitors and analogs, polyamine metabolism and oxidative damage, polyamines as regulators of critical ion channels, as well as polyamine transport systems and polyamine-responsive genes. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular BiologyTM series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and expert notes on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Comprehensive and cutting-edge, Polyamines: Methods and Protocols provides a key resource for all scientists pursuing the study of this dynamic and significant aspect of cellular biology.