Industrialización de vivienda plurifamiliar en altura, EEUU 1950-1970

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrialización de vivienda plurifamiliar en altura, EEUU 1950-1970 by : Ines Copf

Download or read book Industrialización de vivienda plurifamiliar en altura, EEUU 1950-1970 written by Ines Copf and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: El presente documento describe los procesos y las técnicas de industrialización de la vivienda plurifamiliar en altura en los EEUU, desde la época de la primera década de la posguerra hasta el inicio de los años ́70. Los límites cronológicos fueron determinados por el hecho de que durante este período se establecieron las leyes de vivienda pública plurifamiliar, como respuesta a la falta de vivienda causada tanto por los veteranos de la guerra como por la inmigración. Como consecuencia aumentó el interés en este tipo de edificios por parte de arquitectos, industria y empresas constructoras. Las décadas de los ́60 y ́70 se caracterizaron además por avances tecnológicos importantes en construcción con hormigón pretensado y componentes prefabricados, los cuales forman parte de los procesos de industrialización de edificios residenciales en altura. En el segundo capítulo explico cuando y en que contexto económico, político y social aparece la vivienda plurifamiliar en altura. Se describen los procesos de urbanización caracterizados por dos movimientos opuestos: descentralización por parte de la clase económica alta; e influjo de la población agrícola del sur y un número estimado en 9 millones de inmigrantes hacia los centros urbanos. La falta de vivienda y los barrios insalubres formados por minorías étnicas presionan al gobierno a establecer leyes de vivienda protegida y tomar medidas drásticas. La iniciativa más característica es la operación ̈Breakthrough ̈, iniciada por el Departamento de Vivienda y Desarrollo Urbano (HUD) en 1969, para mejorar el proceso de producción de vivienda para familias de bajo ingreso. Esta iniciativa impulsó la industrialización de la construcción, coordinado a los fabricantes de viviendas con promotores y urbanistas, a fin de llevar a cabo los 26 millones de viviendas anunciados en la ley de la vivienda. Se presenta una tabla con los 22 sistemas constructivos provenientes de los EEUU y países europeos, propuestos por la operación Breakthrough. En el tercer capítulo se presenta la teoría y la investigación en los años ́70 sobre los sistemas constructivos industrializados. Se presentan las visiones básicas descritas en dos sesiones especiales de verano organizadas en la universidad de M.I.T. En los años 1969 y 1970 con el tema de la industrialización de la construcción tratando como temas básicos los principios que conducen a la industrialización, los tipos de los sistemas constructivos que evolucionaron de acuerdo con estos principios, en particular en la construcción de la vivienda. Segunda parte de este capítulo trata sobre el estado del uso del hormigón prefabricado en los edificios residenciales y se presentan 2 tablas que clasifican los elementos prefabricados, 2 tablas con sistemas constructivos industrializados con hormigón prefabricado existentes en el mercado de la construcción de los EEUU; Uno describe los sistemas provenientes de los EEUU y el otro sistemas provenientes de los países europeos introducidos en el mercado de los EEUU. El capítulo cuatro es el primer capítulo del análisis de sistemas y ejemplos de edificios residenciales. Se presentan dos métodos constructivos basados en la ejecución de edificaciones desde el nivel del terreno: "Tilt-Up" y "Lift-Slab". Se presenta el proceso constructivo para ambas técnicas y sus ventajas y limitaciones.Para el método "Lift-Slab" se presenta además la patente de la invención del sistema y un ejemplo del edificio residencial en altura construido a través de esta técnica: Horon Towers Appartments, en Ann Arbor, Michigan. Se ilustran las plantas tipo y las plantas constructivas especificando el proceso de la construcción y el izado del edificio. El capítulo cinco tiene como tema los edificios construidos a través de la técnica de encofrado deslizante. Siguiendo la metodología del capítulo cuatro, primero se describe el proceso constructivo del sistema con sus ventajas y limitaciones. En seguida se analizan dos casos de estudio; Edificio de Apartamentos en Bay Way, Milwaukee, y Edificio de Apartamentos 5730 Sheridan Building, Chicago, cuyas plantas tipo y estructuras ilustro. Ambos casos tienen diferencias esenciales en el uso de la técnica del encofrado deslizante y el método que se usa para construir las losas de los forjados. En el primer ejemplo solo el núcleo central se construyó con encofrado deslizante, mientras en el segundo caso de estudio se empleo dicha técnica para todos los muros exteriores, e interiores divisorios entre las viviendas y el núcleo central. En el capítulo seis se presentan dos casos de estudio, construidos con los componentes prefabricados de hormigón pretensado: el edificio de Apartamentos en Pittsburg y las Dearborn Towers en Michigan. En el primer caso de estudio se han empleado solo dos tipos de componentes prefabricados: Los pilares y las losas de sección de canal invertido, mientras en el segundo caso de estudio se empleó la técnica de fachada resistente a través de paneles prefabricados con losa plana y pilares y muros a cortante "in situ". En el capítulo siete se presenta el último caso de estudio de edificio residencial en altura, el hotel Palacio del Río, en San Antonio, Texas, construido con módulos tridimensionales y el núcleo central de comunicación con encofrado deslizante. Las conclusiones son una reinterpretación personal crítica basada en los objetivos planteados y en los datos obtenidos a partir del análisis de este trabajo. Intento observar las consecuencias de la política de la vivienda aplicada en el período estudiado, y presentar una visión sobre el presente y el posible futuro de estas técnicas constructivas del pasado.

Santiago de Guatemala, 1541-1773

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Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN 13 : 9780806129112
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (291 download)

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Book Synopsis Santiago de Guatemala, 1541-1773 by : Christopher H. Lutz

Download or read book Santiago de Guatemala, 1541-1773 written by Christopher H. Lutz and published by University of Oklahoma Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Santiago de Guatemala was the colonial capital and most important urban center of Spanish Central America from its establishment in 1541 until the earthquakes of 1773. Christopher H. Lutz traces the demographic and social history of the city during this period, focusing on the rise of groups of mixed descent. During these two centuries the city evolved from a segmented society of Indians, Spaniards, and African slaves to an increasingly mixed population as the formerly all-Indian barrios became home to a large intermediate group of ladinos. The history of the evolution of a multiethnic society in Santiago also sheds light on the present-day struggle of Guatemalan ladinos and Indians and the problems that continue to divide the country today.

Percutaneous Breast Biopsy

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Publisher : Raven Press (ID)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Percutaneous Breast Biopsy by : Steve H. Parker

Download or read book Percutaneous Breast Biopsy written by Steve H. Parker and published by Raven Press (ID). This book was released on 1993 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive treatment of large-core needle biopsy, a new technique for the early diagnosis of breast cancer. Considers the history of the technique, equipment, the principles of stereotactic mammography, and several procedures using ultrasound. The roles and perspectives of the pathologist, the nurse, and the technologist are delineated, with the emphasis on teamwork. Also evaluates fine-needle aspiration biopsy. Addressed to radiologists. Highly illustrated. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Housing by People

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Publisher : London : Marion Boyars
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Housing by People by : John F. C. Turner

Download or read book Housing by People written by John F. C. Turner and published by London : Marion Boyars. This book was released on 1976 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unique contribution to housing theory and practice that presents alternative ideas for what has become one of the most pressing of contemporary problems.

Ordinary Places/Extraordinary Events

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134326246
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis Ordinary Places/Extraordinary Events by : Clara Irazábal

Download or read book Ordinary Places/Extraordinary Events written by Clara Irazábal and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-01-17 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clara Irazábal and her contributors explore the urban history of some of Latin America’s great cities through studies of their public spaces and what has taken place there. The avenues and plazas of Mexico City, Havana, Santo Domingo, Caracas, Bogotaì, SaÞo Paulo, Lima, Santiago, and Buenos Aires have been the backdrop for extraordinary, history-making events. While some argue that public spaces are a prerequisite for the expression, representation and reinforcement of democracy, they can equally be used in the pursuit of totalitarianism. Indeed, public spaces, in both the past and present, have been the site for the contestation by ordinary people of various stances on democracy and citizenship. By exploring the use and meaning of public spaces in Latin American cities, this book sheds light on contemporary definitions of citizenship and democracy in the Americas.

Room for Development

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Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9781137005632
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Room for Development by : Inter-American Development Bank

Download or read book Room for Development written by Inter-American Development Bank and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 2012-05-14 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Latin American and Caribbean countries are the most urban in the developing world and have very high home ownership rates. However, many of the region's inhabitants are still poorly housed. This book examines three key contributing issues: high housing prices relative to family income, lack of access to mortgage credit, and high land prices.

Planning Latin America's Capital Cities 1850-1950

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136767215
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)

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Book Synopsis Planning Latin America's Capital Cities 1850-1950 by : Arturo Almandoz

Download or read book Planning Latin America's Capital Cities 1850-1950 written by Arturo Almandoz and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-08-08 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this first comprehensive work in English to describe the building of Latin America's capital cities in the postcolonial period, Arturo Almandoz and his contributors demonstrate how Europe and France in particular shaped their culture, architecture and planning until the United States began to play a part in the 1930s. The book provides a new perspective on international planning.

Alvar Aalto, Designer

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Publisher : Alvar Aalto Museo
ISBN 13 : 9789525371048
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Alvar Aalto, Designer by : Pirkko Tuukkanen

Download or read book Alvar Aalto, Designer written by Pirkko Tuukkanen and published by Alvar Aalto Museo. This book was released on 2002 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alvar Aalto is recognized today as one of the great masters of modern architecture. His architecture is distinctly Finnish. It is marked by humanity and strong individuality. This book is the first comprehensive illustrated book on the designs of Aalto. Articles written by experts will shed light on many aspects of his wide-ranging scope as a designer of furniture, glass, and light fittings. The book also contains an illustrated catalogue of Aalto's best-known designs and their variations. Aalto's contribution to modernism has truly inspired and has been a catalyst for the world.

Urban Economics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780415462532
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Urban Economics by :

Download or read book Urban Economics written by and published by . This book was released on 2006-12-21 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Routledge Library Editions: The City reprints some of the most important works in urban studies published in the last century. For further information on this collection please email [email protected].

World Capitals

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Publisher : Anchor
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis World Capitals by : Hanford Wentworth Eldredge

Download or read book World Capitals written by Hanford Wentworth Eldredge and published by Anchor. This book was released on 1975 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Hebrew alphabet book features three siblings and their parents in their everyday family life at home.

Gender and Architecture

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Publisher : Academy Press
ISBN 13 : 9780471985327
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender and Architecture by : Louise Durning

Download or read book Gender and Architecture written by Louise Durning and published by Academy Press. This book was released on 2000-07-07 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until now, the study of gender and architecture has been confined to femininity and he present. This series of case study essays is designed with the idea that by providing a framework, gender can be further explored. This book is a historically coherent package of case studies, with the final essay bridging into the contemporary.

Globalizing Cities

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444399616
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalizing Cities by : Peter Marcuse

Download or read book Globalizing Cities written by Peter Marcuse and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-07-18 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This exciting collection of original essays provides students and professionals with an international and comparative examination of changes in global cities, revealing a growing pattern of social and spatial division or polarization.

Global City Regions

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135159513
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Global City Regions by : Gary Hack

Download or read book Global City Regions written by Gary Hack and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-05 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unique comparative study based on funded research, of eleven city regions across three continents looking at changes over the last 30 years. Detailed changes in land use are presented here with series of maps prepared especially for the study. The socio-economic and physical forms of city regions have been examined for comparative study and the findings will be of interest to all those concerned with urban development in their professional and academic work. The book features numerous maps which underline research findings. Cities covered are: Ankara, Bangkok, Boston, Madrid, Randstad, San Diego, Chile, Sao Paulo, Seattle and the Central Puget, Taipei, Tokyo, West Midlands.

Gender Space Architecture

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134692056
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender Space Architecture by : Iain Borden

Download or read book Gender Space Architecture written by Iain Borden and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-09-11 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This significant reader brings together for the first time the most important essays concerning the intersecting subjects of gender, space and architecture. Carefully structured and with numerous introductory essays, it guides the reader through theoretical and multi-disciplinary texts to direct considerations of gender in relation to particular architectural sites, projects and ideas. This collection marks a seminal point in gender and architecture, both summarizing core debates and pointing toward new directions and discussions for the future.

The Polycentric Metropolis

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136547681
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis The Polycentric Metropolis by : Peter Hall

Download or read book The Polycentric Metropolis written by Peter Hall and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-06-25 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new 21st century urban phenomenon is emerging: the networked polycentric mega-city region. Developed around one or more cities of global status, it is characterized by a cluster of cities and towns, physically separate but intensively networked in a complex spatial division of labour. This book describes and analyses eight such regions in North West Europe. For the first time, this work shows how businesses interrelate and communicate in geographical space - within each region, between them, and with the wider world. It goes on to demonstrate the profound consequences for spatial planning and regional development in Europe - and, by implication, other similar urban regions of the world. The Polycentric Metropolis introduces the concept of a mega-city region, analyses its characteristics, examines the issues surrounding regional identities, and discusses policy ramifications and outcomes for infrastructure, transport systems and regulation. Packed with high quality maps, case study data and written in a clear style by highly experienced authors, this will be an insightful and significant analysis suitable for professionals in urban planning and policy, environmental consultancies, business and investment communities, technical libraries, and students in urban studies, geography, economics and town/spatial planning.

Cities Without Cities

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134483813
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis Cities Without Cities by : Thomas Sieverts

Download or read book Cities Without Cities written by Thomas Sieverts and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-10-09 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the social, economic, environmental and formal characteristics of today's built environment, providing a better understanding of this new type of urban form and argues for a change in planning sytems.

Making Better Places

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483141713
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Better Places by : Richard Hayward

Download or read book Making Better Places written by Richard Hayward and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Making Better Places: Urban Design Now discusses how to make better places: how monotonous or rich urban development can be, how appropriate to traffic requirements urban improvements are, or how sustainable an urban design approach can be to existing and future urban dispersal. The book reviews the gap existing between the various environmental disciplines leading to the emergence of urban design; as well as the gap between the rhetoric and practical achievements of urban design. The practice of urban design entails the premise that environments are to be created and transformed to provide the most opportunities for the largest number of people. By using an urban tissue plan, the urban developmental planner can produce and evaluate site development appraisal and design proposals. The book also provides an abstract perspective that considers built forms as a set of signs to provide a mechanism which shows the modification of urban space. The text also addresses the issue of urban change in established centers, the urban fringe and beyond, as well as cites four examples of exploration by intervention. The book can prove beneficial to urban planners, sociologists, and policy makers involved in urban and social development.