Improving Environmental Sustainability Of Deep Sea Fisheries With Emphasis On The Conservation Of Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems Vmes

Download Improving Environmental Sustainability Of Deep Sea Fisheries With Emphasis On The Conservation Of Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems Vmes full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Improving Environmental Sustainability Of Deep Sea Fisheries With Emphasis On The Conservation Of Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems Vmes ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Improving Environmental Sustainability of Deep Sea Fisheries with Emphasis on the Conservation of Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems (VMEs)

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789294050168
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (51 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Improving Environmental Sustainability of Deep Sea Fisheries with Emphasis on the Conservation of Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems (VMEs) by :

Download or read book Improving Environmental Sustainability of Deep Sea Fisheries with Emphasis on the Conservation of Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems (VMEs) written by and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present specific study has the dual purpose of assessing and improving scientific data and advice, as well as relevant management measures, regarding the environmental sustainability of Deep Sea Fishing (DSF) and the conservation of Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems (VMEs). In addition, the ultimate objective of this contract is that the identified best practices shall inform and strengthen European Union (EU) policy choices, in particular in the context of its participation in Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs), and provide a "model regulation" of VMEs, as well as in the context of any possible revision of Council Regulation (EC) No 734/20082. EASME/CINEA commissioned the AZTI led consortium (AZTI, CEFAS, CSIC, IEO, IPMA, IRD, MRAG-EU and WMR) for the Framework Contract EASME/EMFF/2019/014 for the "Provision of scientific advice for fisheries beyond EU waters". The present Final Report refers to the D9 of the Specific Contract (SC) No 01 under this framework, which title is "Improving environmental sustainability of deep sea fisheries with emphasis on the conservation of Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems (VMEs)". This report provides the information and results of all the work carried out throughout the study. It includes the key content of all tasks and deliverables. In addition, the deliverables and relevant information from some sub-tasks have been included as annexes. The starting point for the development of this study are the outputs of previous initiatives (e.g. recent desk-based studies related to DSF management and VME conservation, EU research projects, etc.). In this regard, it is noteworthy that in 2018 the European Commission commissioned a specific study aiming at providing a comprehensive review and analysis of the scientific approaches adopted and in development by each of the RFMOs and RFBs that manage bottom-fishing activities. Its findings demonstrated the panoply of methodologies and criteria that are currently in place across RFMOs. This study (hereafter "SC08") provides an appropriate starting point upon which to compare and contrast the performance of different RFMOs, with respect to DSF, and with a particular focus on the avoidance and mitigation measures designed to conserve and protect VMEs, species, habitats and biodiversity in the deep sea.

Filling Regulatory Gaps in High Seas Fisheries

Author : Yoshinobu Takei
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9004248609
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Filling Regulatory Gaps in High Seas Fisheries by : Yoshinobu Takei

Download or read book Filling Regulatory Gaps in High Seas Fisheries written by Yoshinobu Takei and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2013-03-27 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Filling Regulatory Gaps in High Seas Fisheries, author Yoshinobu Takei investigates the regime of high seas fisheries from the perspective of international law and considers whether there are regulatory gaps in high seas fisheries and, if so, how they should be filled. The book focuses on topical issues such as the management of deep-sea fisheries on the high seas and the protection of vulnerable marine ecosystems. In view of the current state of marine fisheries resources, together with ecosystem concerns, swift and effective action is required to improve fisheries management, in particular for high seas fisheries. Takei thoroughly analyzes the current state of affairs and convincingly suggests steps to be taken in the future.

REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL AND POLICY INSTRUMENTS RELATED TO DEEP-SEA FISHERIES AND BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN AREAS BEYOND NATIONAL JURISDICTION

Download REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL AND POLICY INSTRUMENTS RELATED TO DEEP-SEA FISHERIES AND BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN AREAS BEYOND NATIONAL JURISDICTION PDF Online Free

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251097003
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (51 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL AND POLICY INSTRUMENTS RELATED TO DEEP-SEA FISHERIES AND BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN AREAS BEYOND NATIONAL JURISDICTION by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL AND POLICY INSTRUMENTS RELATED TO DEEP-SEA FISHERIES AND BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN AREAS BEYOND NATIONAL JURISDICTION written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2018-05-28 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recognizing the need for control, this report focuses on international obligations regarding deep-sea fisheries and biodiversity conservation, and discusses provisions that require national-level implementation. It analyses policy and legal instruments, and identifies implementation challenges.

Sustaining Marine Fisheries

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309174244
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Sustaining Marine Fisheries by : National Research Council

Download or read book Sustaining Marine Fisheries written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-02-19 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fluctuations and declines in marine fish populations have caused growing concern among marine scientists, fisheries managers, commercial and recreational fishers, and the public. Sustaining Marine Fisheries explores the nature of marine ecosystems and the complex interacting factors that shape their productivity. The book documents the condition of marine fisheries today, highlighting species and geographic areas that are under particular stress. Challenges to achieving sustainability are discussed, and shortcomings of existing fisheries management and regulation are examined. The volume calls for fisheries management to adopt a broader ecosystem perspective that encompasses all relevant environmental and human influences. Sustaining Marine Fisheries offers new approaches to building workable fisheries management institutions, improving scientific data, and developing management tools. The book recommends ways to change current practices that encourage overexploitation of fish resources. It will be of special interest to marine policymakers and ecologists, fisheries regulators and managers, fisheries scientists and marine ecologists, fishers, and concerned individuals.

Ecosystems and Biodiversity in Deep Waters and High Seas

Author : Kristina M. Gjerde
Publisher : UNEP/Earthprint
ISBN 13 : 9280727346
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (87 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Ecosystems and Biodiversity in Deep Waters and High Seas by : Kristina M. Gjerde

Download or read book Ecosystems and Biodiversity in Deep Waters and High Seas written by Kristina M. Gjerde and published by UNEP/Earthprint. This book was released on 2006 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecosystems and Biodiversity in Deep Waters and High Seas outlines a number of options for the conservation and sustainable management of the deep seas and open oceans, including actions and measures that reflect an integrated approach to oceans management based on "ecological boundaries" rather than just political ones, giving higher levels of protection to vulnerable species like deep sea fish as well as to biologically and ecologically significant ecosystems such as cold water corals and hydrothermal vent communities.

Deep-sea Biodiversity and Ecosystems

Author : Sybille van den Hove
Publisher : UNEP/Earthprint
ISBN 13 : 9789280728927
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (289 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Deep-sea Biodiversity and Ecosystems by : Sybille van den Hove

Download or read book Deep-sea Biodiversity and Ecosystems written by Sybille van den Hove and published by UNEP/Earthprint. This book was released on 2007 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this report is to provide an overview of the key socio-economic, management and governance issues relating to the conservation and sustainable use of deep-sea ecosystems and biodiversity. The report highlights our current understanding of these issues and identifies topics and areas that need further investigation to close gaps in knowledge. It also explores the needs and means for interfacing research with policy with a view to contributing to the political processes regarding deep-sea and high-seas governance, which are currently ongoing in various international flora within and outside the UN system. In addition, the report provides guidance on the future direction and focus of research on environmental, socio-economic and governance aspects in relation to the deep-sea.

Governance of Marine Fisheries and Biodiversity Conservation

Author : Serge M. Garcia
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118392639
Total Pages : 926 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Governance of Marine Fisheries and Biodiversity Conservation by : Serge M. Garcia

Download or read book Governance of Marine Fisheries and Biodiversity Conservation written by Serge M. Garcia and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-07-15 with total page 926 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Governance of Marine Fisheries and Biodiversity Conservation explores governance of the world’s oceans with a focus on the impacts of two inter-connected but historically separate streams of governance: one for fisheries, the other for biodiversity conservation. Chapters, most co-authored by leading experts from both streams, investigate the interaction of these governance streams from ecological, economic, social and legal perspectives, with emphasis on policies, institutions processes, and outcomes on scales from the global to the local community, and with coverage of a range of themes and regions of the world. The book opens with chapters setting the historical context for the two marine governance streams, and framing the book’s exploration of whether, as the streams increasingly interact, there will be merger or collision, convergence or co-evolution. The concluding chapter synthesizes the insights from throughout the book, relative to the questions posed in the opening chapters. It also draws conclusions about future needs and directions in the governance of marine fisheries and biodiversity, vital to the future of the world’s oceans. With cutting edge chapters written by many leading international experts in fisheries management and biodiversity conservation, and edited by three leading figures in this crucially important subject, Governance of Marine Fisheries and Biodiversity Conservation is an essential purchase for fisheries scientists, economists, resource managers and policymakers, and all those working in fields of biodiversity conservation, marine ecology, and coastal livelihoods. Libraries in all universities and research establishments where environmental and/or marine studies, conservation, ocean policy and law, biological and life sciences, and fisheries management are studied and taught, should have copies of this most important book.

The Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries

Author : Gabriella Bianchi
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1845934431
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (459 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries by : Gabriella Bianchi

Download or read book The Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries written by Gabriella Bianchi and published by CABI. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable use of aquatic ecosystems is high on regional, national and international agendas and central to the implementation of international agreements on biological diversity, fisheries and fish stock management. This book covers theoretical and applied aspects of sustainable management, with emphasis on addressing implementation issues.

Report of the Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction Deep Sea Meeting 2019, 7–9 May 2019, Rome, Italy

Author : FAO
Publisher : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
ISBN 13 : 9251323216
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Report of the Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction Deep Sea Meeting 2019, 7–9 May 2019, Rome, Italy by : FAO

Download or read book Report of the Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction Deep Sea Meeting 2019, 7–9 May 2019, Rome, Italy written by FAO and published by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. This book was released on 2020-06-01 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Common Oceans ABNJ Deep Seas Project is funded by the Global Environment Fund and implemented by FAO and the UN Environment Programme. The partnership brings together a broad range of partners, including regional fisheries bodies responsible for the management of deep-sea fisheries, fishing industry partners, and international organizations to achieve sustainable fisheries management and biodiversity conservation of deep-sea living resources in the ABNJ. To showcase existing knowledge, practices and innovative research for sustainable deep-sea fisheries management and biodiversity conservation in the ABNJ, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), in collaboration with UN Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) and the SponGES Project consortium, organized a meeting – the ABNJ Deep Sea Meeting 2019 – that took place on 7-9 May 2019, at FAO Headquarters in Rome, Italy. Over 40 participants, including representatives from partner organizations and other stakeholders from multiple sectors within the ABNJ, attended the three-day meeting. While significant progress has been made in the management of deep-sea fisheries and in the protection of vulnerable marine ecosystems, the ABNJ still faces threats from climate change, ocean acidification, biodiversity loss, and pollution. Building on the achievements of the Common Oceans ABNJ Deep Sea Projects and the SponGES Project, the participants were invited to give presentations on key topics and discuss emerging issues concerning ABNJ governance and deep-sea research, monitoring and management.

Towards Global Sustainable High Seas Fisheries. A critical assessment

Author : Elise Verdonck
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656845735
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (568 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Towards Global Sustainable High Seas Fisheries. A critical assessment by : Elise Verdonck

Download or read book Towards Global Sustainable High Seas Fisheries. A critical assessment written by Elise Verdonck and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2014-11-25 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2014 in the subject Politics - Environmental Policy, grade: A-, University of Auckland, course: International Environmental Law, language: English, abstract: The crucial role of the oceans in the climate and functioning of the planet is an undeniable fact. Oceans cover over 70 percent of the earth’s surface and house a major part of global biodiversity. Ocean ecosystems support all life on earth: they regulate the global temperature, provide rain, food and oxygen, and they manage a certain amount of human pollutants. Nearly 64 percent of the oceans lie far beyond the coast of individual states. The high seas and the deep seabed, which form the parts of the oceans that are beyond the national jurisdiction of coastal countries, are some of the least protected areas on earth. Because of its very low temperature, lack of light and energy-deprived character, the high seas were long considered hostile to life. For centuries those areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ) were being treated as a virtual desert without any sign of life or resources. Until the later decades of the twentieth century, the deep sea with its rare organisms and unique ecosystems was largely unexplored by humans. This resulted in a collective lack of knowledge about the rich biodiversity and abundant resources of the high seas and the deep seabed. In recent decades, human interest and activities outside the limits of coastal state jurisdiction have increased. Reasons of the sudden interest in those unknown parts of the oceans were inter alia the depletion of fishery stocks within national jurisdiction, the expansion of global maritime trade, the search for new resources and scientific interest in the deep sea. New advances in technology and maritime transport made it possible for scientists to explore the mysterious uncharted parts of the oceans. This essay will focus on one particular part of the global biodiversity, namely the high seas fish stocks. There is a worldwide increasing demand for seafood. Consequently, a global industry is developed with more and bigger ships. The increased pressure on high seas fish stocks has caused a crisis in the current high seas fisheries management. Over 32 percent of the fish stocks are overexploited, depleted or still recovering from depletion. Global fishing activities will have to become subject to sustainable management measures if we want to secure the fisheries' benefits for the long term. Sustainable management of wild fish stocks causes beneficial effects for the economic output, livelihoods and food security.

Responsible Fisheries in the Marine Ecosystem

Author : Michael Sinclair
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1845937449
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (459 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Responsible Fisheries in the Marine Ecosystem by : Michael Sinclair

Download or read book Responsible Fisheries in the Marine Ecosystem written by Michael Sinclair and published by CABI. This book was released on 2014-05-28 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses ecological and environmental issues associated with responsible and sustainable marine fisheries. It includes 22 chapters and has been developed from the Conference on Responsible Fisheries in the Marine Ecosystem held in Iceland in October 2001. Contents include: a global overview of marine capture fisheries; legal protection for marine ecosystems; dynamics of marine ecosystems; the role of man in marine ecosystems; and incorporating ecosystem considerations in fisheries management. The book has a subject index.

Sustainable Ocean Resource Governance

Author : Markus Kotzur
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004360271
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Sustainable Ocean Resource Governance by : Markus Kotzur

Download or read book Sustainable Ocean Resource Governance written by Markus Kotzur and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-01-03 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Sustainable Ocean Resource Governance an international group of eminent authors offer perspectives on the legal interface between sustainable economic growth, effective marine resource management and urgent environmental protection of the sea by addressing three key issues: deep sea mining, marine energy generation, and seabed pipeline and cable systems. In light of the sectoral nature of current ocean governance and the existing patchwork of management arrangements for the oceans, this book gives insights in search for a coherent and consistent sustainability approach.

High Seas Bottom Trawl Fisheries and Their Impacts on the Biodiversity of Vulnerable Deep-sea Ecosystems

Author : Matthew Gianni
Publisher : IUCN
ISBN 13 : 9782831708249
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (82 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis High Seas Bottom Trawl Fisheries and Their Impacts on the Biodiversity of Vulnerable Deep-sea Ecosystems by : Matthew Gianni

Download or read book High Seas Bottom Trawl Fisheries and Their Impacts on the Biodiversity of Vulnerable Deep-sea Ecosystems written by Matthew Gianni and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2004 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Step-wise guide for the implementation of international legal and policy instruments related to deep-sea fisheries and biodiversity conservation in the areas beyond national jurisdiction

Download Step-wise guide for the implementation of international legal and policy instruments related to deep-sea fisheries and biodiversity conservation in the areas beyond national jurisdiction PDF Online Free

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251318727
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Step-wise guide for the implementation of international legal and policy instruments related to deep-sea fisheries and biodiversity conservation in the areas beyond national jurisdiction by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Step-wise guide for the implementation of international legal and policy instruments related to deep-sea fisheries and biodiversity conservation in the areas beyond national jurisdiction written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2019-10-14 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This step-wise guide aims to assist with the implementation of relevant international instruments pertaining to deep-sea fisheries and biodiversity conservation in areas beyond national jurisdiction, especially the high seas, into national policy and law. This guide focuses on the incorporation and transposition of international rules, standards, and recommended practices and procedures into national policy and law. It addresses the key measures for making international obligations effective at the national level and suggests possible options for integrating those measures into the national legal framework. Legislative examples are also provided to illustrate how certain provisions have been incorporated into primary or secondary legislation. The guide first addresses the establishment of a national policy, followed by a description and analysis of essential legislative provisions regarding deep-sea fisheries and the conservation of marine biological diversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction. This guide is thus relevant to policy-makers, parliamentary draftpersons, and parliamentarians.

Listening to the Sea

Author : Robert Jay Wilder
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
ISBN 13 : 9780822956631
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (566 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Listening to the Sea by : Robert Jay Wilder

Download or read book Listening to the Sea written by Robert Jay Wilder and published by University of Pittsburgh Pre. This book was released on 1998 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through a rigorous integration of policy and science, Robert Wilder suggests a much-improved second-generation governance of the oceans and coasts and proposes new ideas for resolving the environmental policy stalemate found within the U.S. government.

Review of the implementation of the International Guidelines for the Management of Deep-sea Fisheries in the High Seas

Author : Thompson, A. B.
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org. [Author]
ISBN 13 : 9251386633
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Review of the implementation of the International Guidelines for the Management of Deep-sea Fisheries in the High Seas by : Thompson, A. B.

Download or read book Review of the implementation of the International Guidelines for the Management of Deep-sea Fisheries in the High Seas written by Thompson, A. B. and published by Food & Agriculture Org. [Author]. This book was released on 2024-04-30 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Guidelines for the Management of Deep-sea Fisheries in the High Seas (DSF Guidelines) were adopted by FAO in 2008. [Author] The first and only review of the implementation of the Guidelines took place in 2010. [Author] There have been many advances in implementation since then and it is timely to conduct another review. [Author] The DSF Guidelines have been used to guide regional fisheries management organizations and states in the development of spatial management processes defining fishing grounds and protecting vulnerable marine ecosystems. [Author] The DSF Guidelines also require that harvested fish stocks and impacts on bycatch species are assessed and managed, but this has been less well implemented. [Author]

Life Below Water

Author : Walter Leal Filho
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319985374
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (853 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Life Below Water by : Walter Leal Filho

Download or read book Life Below Water written by Walter Leal Filho and published by Springer. This book was released on 2022-04-03 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The problems related to the process of industrialisation such as biodiversity depletion, climate change and a worsening of health and living conditions, especially but not only in developing countries, intensify. Therefore, there is an increasing need to search for integrated solutions to make development more sustainable. The United Nations has acknowledged the problem and approved the “2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”. On 1st January 2016, the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the Agenda officially came into force. These goals cover the three dimensions of sustainable development: economic growth, social inclusion and environmental protection. The Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals comprehensively addresses the SDGs in an integrated way. It encompasses 17 volumes, each one devoted to one of the 17 SDGs. This volume is dedicated to SDG 14 “Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development". Marine and coastal bio-resources, play an essential role in human well-being and social and economic development. This volume addresses this sustainability challenge providing the description of a range of terms, which allows a better understanding and fosters knowledge about it. Concretely, the defined targets are: Prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution Sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels Effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics Conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information Prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation 16 Increase the economic benefits to small island developing states and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing states and least developed countries Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of “The future we want” Editorial Board Ulisses M. Azeiteiro, Anabela Marisa Azul, Luciana Brandli, Ernesto Brugnoli, Ana M. M. Gonçalves, Giulia Guerriero, Nathalie Hilmi, Walter Leal Filho, Filipe Martinho, Fernando Morgado, Saleem Mustafa, Nidhi Nagabhatla, Melissa Nursey-Bray, Jessica M. Savage, Teppo Vehanen