Gravity, Particles and Space-Time

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814498912
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Gravity, Particles and Space-Time by : P I Pronin

Download or read book Gravity, Particles and Space-Time written by P I Pronin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1996-04-12 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume comprises original and review articles on the frontier problems of the gravitation theory, theoretical and mathematical physics. The volume is dedicated to the memory of Professor Dmitri Ivanenko who made the great contribution to the physical science of the twentieth century. Contents:A Gauge-Invariant Theory of Motion of Charged Test Particles (D Chruscinski & J Kijowski)Heisenberg Picture for Quantized Fields Interacting with Nonstationary Electromagnetic or Gravitational Background (A A Lobashov & V M Mostepanenko)General Relativity as a Gauge Theory of Orthogonal Groups in Three Dimensions (M Raiteri et al.)Quantum Spacetime (D Finkelstein et al.)Jacobi's Principle and Hertz' Definition of Time (H-J Treder et al.)Placing Limits on Cartan's Torsion from Non-Riemannian Crystals (L C G de Andrade)Spinors as Differential Forms, and Applications to Electromagnetism and Quantum Mechanics (W A Rodrigues, Jr & J Vaz, Jr)Black Holes, Time Arrow, and Vacuum in Quantum Electrodynamics (M E Gertsenstein)One-Loop Background Calculations in the General Field Theory (P I Pronin & K V Stepanyantz)Energy–Momentum Superpotential in Gravitation Theory (G Giachetta & G Sardanashvily)and other papers Readership: Physicists, astronomists, high energy physicists, cosmologists and astrophysicists. keywords:Gravitation Theory;Riemannian Geometry;Gauge Theory;Spinor Field;Dirac Operator;Clifford Algebra;Torsion;Quantum Field;Black Hole;Conservation Law“… the book properly reflects the state of the art in a sector of current research on gravitation (and, less so, other fundamental interactions) and spacing geometry.”H Goenner Classical and Quantum Gravity

Something Deeply Hidden

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Author :
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 1524743038
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (247 download)

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Book Synopsis Something Deeply Hidden by : Sean Carroll

Download or read book Something Deeply Hidden written by Sean Carroll and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2020-09-01 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: INSTANT NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER As you read these words, copies of you are being created. Sean Carroll, theoretical physicist and one of this world’s most celebrated writers on science, rewrites the history of twentieth-century physics. Already hailed as a masterpiece, Something Deeply Hidden shows for the first time that facing up to the essential puzzle of quantum mechanics utterly transforms how we think about space and time. His reconciling of quantum mechanics with Einstein’s theory of relativity changes, well, everything. Most physicists haven’t even recognized the uncomfortable truth: Physics has been in crisis since 1927. Quantum mechanics has always had obvious gaps—which have come to be simply ignored. Science popularizers keep telling us how weird it is, how impossible it is to understand. Academics discourage students from working on the "dead end" of quantum foundations. Putting his professional reputation on the line with this audacious yet entirely reasonable book, Carroll says that the crisis can now come to an end. We just have to accept that there is more than one of us in the universe. There are many, many Sean Carrolls. Many of every one of us. Copies of you are generated thousands of times per second. The Many-Worlds theory of quantum behavior says that every time there is a quantum event, a world splits off with everything in it the same, except in that other world the quantum event didn't happen. Step-by-step in Carroll's uniquely lucid way, he tackles the major objections to this otherworldly revelation until his case is inescapably established. Rarely does a book so fully reorganize how we think about our place in the universe. We are on the threshold of a new understanding—of where we are in the cosmos, and what we are made of.

The Fabric of the Cosmos

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Author :
Publisher : Vintage
ISBN 13 : 0307428532
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fabric of the Cosmos by : Brian Greene

Download or read book The Fabric of the Cosmos written by Brian Greene and published by Vintage. This book was released on 2007-12-18 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NATIONAL BESTSELLER • From one of the world’s leading physicists and author of the Pulitzer Prize finalist The Elegant Universe, comes “an astonishing ride” through the universe (The New York Times) that makes us look at reality in a completely different way. Space and time form the very fabric of the cosmos. Yet they remain among the most mysterious of concepts. Is space an entity? Why does time have a direction? Could the universe exist without space and time? Can we travel to the past? Greene has set himself a daunting task: to explain non-intuitive, mathematical concepts like String Theory, the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, and Inflationary Cosmology with analogies drawn from common experience. From Newton’s unchanging realm in which space and time are absolute, to Einstein’s fluid conception of spacetime, to quantum mechanics’ entangled arena where vastly distant objects can instantaneously coordinate their behavior, Greene takes us all, regardless of our scientific backgrounds, on an irresistible and revelatory journey to the new layers of reality that modern physics has discovered lying just beneath the surface of our everyday world.

Space, Time, and Gravity

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Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226870281
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Space, Time, and Gravity by : Robert M. Wald

Download or read book Space, Time, and Gravity written by Robert M. Wald and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1992-05 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Writing for the general reader or student, Wald has completely revised and updated this highly regarded work to include recent developments in black hole physics and cosmology. Nature called the first edition "a very readable and accurate account of modern relativity physics for the layman within the unavoidable constraint of almost no mathematics. . . . A well written, entertaining and authoritative book."

Quantum Space

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019253680X
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Space by : Jim Baggott

Download or read book Quantum Space written by Jim Baggott and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-11-08 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today we are blessed with two extraordinarily successful theories of physics. The first is Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity, which describes the large-scale behaviour of matter in a curved spacetime. This theory is the basis for the standard model of big bang cosmology. The discovery of gravitational waves at the LIGO observatory in the US (and then Virgo, in Italy) is only the most recent of this theory's many triumphs. The second is quantum mechanics. This theory describes the properties and behaviour of matter and radiation at their smallest scales. It is the basis for the standard model of particle physics, which builds up all the visible constituents of the universe out of collections of quarks, electrons and force-carrying particles such as photons. The discovery of the Higgs boson at CERN in Geneva is only the most recent of this theory's many triumphs. But, while they are both highly successful, these two structures leave a lot of important questions unanswered. They are also based on two different interpretations of space and time, and are therefore fundamentally incompatible. We have two descriptions but, as far as we know, we've only ever had one universe. What we need is a quantum theory of gravity. Approaches to formulating such a theory have primarily followed two paths. One leads to String Theory, which has for long been fashionable, and about which much has been written. But String Theory has become mired in problems. In this book, Jim Baggott describes ": an approach which takes relativity as its starting point, and leads to a structure called Loop Quantum Gravity. Baggott tells the story through the careers and pioneering work of two of the theory's most prominent contributors, Lee Smolin and Carlo Rovelli. Combining clear discussions of both quantum theory and general relativity, this book offers one of the first efforts to explain the new quantum theory of space and time.

Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030917113X
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos by : National Research Council

Download or read book Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-03-12 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances made by physicists in understanding matter, space, and time and by astronomers in understanding the universe as a whole have closely intertwined the question being asked about the universe at its two extremesâ€"the very large and the very small. This report identifies 11 key questions that have a good chance to be answered in the next decade. It urges that a new research strategy be created that brings to bear the techniques of both astronomy and sub-atomic physics in a cross-disciplinary way to address these questions. The report presents seven recommendations to facilitate the necessary research and development coordination. These recommendations identify key priorities for future scientific projects critical for realizing these scientific opportunities.

Quantum Space

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198809115
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Space by : Jim Baggott

Download or read book Quantum Space written by Jim Baggott and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2018-11-22 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today we are blessed with two extraordinarily successful theories of physics. The first is Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity, which describes the large-scale behaviour of matter in a curved spacetime. This theory is the basis for the standard model of big bang cosmology. The discovery of gravitational waves at the LIGO observatory in the US (and then Virgo, in Italy) is only the most recent of this theory's many triumphs. The second is quantum mechanics. This theory describes the properties and behaviour of matter and radiation at their smallest scales. It is the basis for the standard model of particle physics, which builds up all the visible constituents of the universe out of collections of quarks, electrons and force-carrying particles such as photons. The discovery of the Higgs boson at CERN in Geneva is only the most recent of this theory's many triumphs. But, while they are both highly successful, these two structures leave a lot of important questions unanswered. They are also based on two different interpretations of space and time, and are therefore fundamentally incompatible. We have two descriptions but, as far as we know, we've only ever had one universe. What we need is a quantum theory of gravity. Approaches to formulating such a theory have primarily followed two paths. One leads to String Theory, which has for long been fashionable, and about which much has been written. But String Theory has become mired in problems. In this book, Jim Baggott describes "the road less travelled": an approach which takes relativity as its starting point, and leads to a structure called Loop Quantum Gravity. Baggott tells the story through the careers and pioneering work of two of the theory's most prominent contributors, Lee Smolin and Carlo Rovelli. Combining clear discussions of both quantum theory and general relativity, this book offers one of the first efforts to explain the new quantum theory of space and time.

The Emergence of Spacetime in String Theory

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134842406
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis The Emergence of Spacetime in String Theory by : Tiziana Vistarini

Download or read book The Emergence of Spacetime in String Theory written by Tiziana Vistarini and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-06-12 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The nature of space and time is one of the most fascinating and fundamental philosophical issues which presently engages at the deepest level with physics. During the last thirty years this notion has been object of an intense critical review in the light of new scientific theories which try to combine the principles of both general relativity and quantum theory—called theories of quantum gravity. This book considers the way string theory shapes its own account of spacetime disappearance from the fundamental level.

Space-time

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351676229
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Space-time by : Jonathan Allday

Download or read book Space-time written by Jonathan Allday and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-05-28 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, suitable for interested post-16 school pupils or undergraduates looking for a supplement to their course text, develops our modern view of space-time and its implications in the theories of gravity and cosmology. While aspects of this topic are inevitably abstract, the book seeks to ground thinking in observational and experimental evidence where possible. In addition, some of Einstein’s philosophical thoughts are explored and contrasted with our modern views. Written in an accessible yet rigorous style, Jonathan Allday, a highly accomplished writer, brings his trademark clarity and engagement to these fascinating subjects, which underpin so much of modern physics. Features: Restricted use of advanced mathematics, making the book suitable for post-16 students and undergraduates Contains discussions of key modern developments in quantum gravity, and the latest developments in the field, including results from the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) Accompanied by appendices on the CRC Press website featuring detailed mathematical arguments for key derivations

Covariant Loop Quantum Gravity

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107069629
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Covariant Loop Quantum Gravity by : Carlo Rovelli

Download or read book Covariant Loop Quantum Gravity written by Carlo Rovelli and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensible introduction to the most fascinating research in theoretical physics: advanced quantum gravity. Ideal for researchers and graduate students.

Deformations of Spacetime Symmetries

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3662630974
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis Deformations of Spacetime Symmetries by : Michele Arzano

Download or read book Deformations of Spacetime Symmetries written by Michele Arzano and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-14 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph provides an introduction to deformations of Poincaré symmetries focusing on models with a Lie group momentum space and associated non-commutative space-times. The emphasis is put on the emergence of such structures from quantum gravity, their mathematical features described in terms of Hopf algebras and applications to particle kinematics and field theory. Part I of this work focuses on the link between gravity and deformed symmetries in the case of 2+1 and 3+1 space-time dimensions. Part II is devoted to the description of classical particles with group valued momenta, their phase spaces and kinematics. The last part of these notes provides an introduction to the basic features of classical and quantum field theory on κ-Minkowski space-time, the prototypical example of non-commutative space-time exhibiting deformed Poincaré symmetry. The text, being the first providing a detailed overview of these topics, is primarily intended for researchers and graduate students interested in non-commutative field theories and quantum gravity phenomenology.

Quantum Fluctuations of Spacetime

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812565159
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Fluctuations of Spacetime by : Lawrence B. Crowell

Download or read book Quantum Fluctuations of Spacetime written by Lawrence B. Crowell and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Three key aspects of quantum gravity are considered in this book: phenomenology, potential experimental aspects and foundational theory. The phenomenology is the treatment of metric quantum fluctuations as torsional curves that deviate from classical expectations. This leads to possible experimental configurations that may detect such fluctuations. Most of these proposed experiments are quantum optical measurements of subtle quantum gravity effects in the interaction of photons and atoms. The foundational discussions attempt to find an substratum to string theories, which are motivated by the phenomenological treatment. Quantum gravity is not the quantization of general relativity, but is instead the embedding of quantum theory and gravitation into a more fundamental field theoretic framework.

Gravity, Particles and Space-time

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810226688
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (266 download)

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Book Synopsis Gravity, Particles and Space-time by : Petr Ivanovich Pronin

Download or read book Gravity, Particles and Space-time written by Petr Ivanovich Pronin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1996 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume comprises original and review articles on the frontier problems of the gravitation theory, theoretical and mathematical physics. The volume is dedicated to the memory of Professor Dmitri Ivanenko who made the great contribution to the physical science of the twentieth century.

Quantum Mechanics in Curved Space-Time

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461538149
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Mechanics in Curved Space-Time by : Jurgen Audretsch

Download or read book Quantum Mechanics in Curved Space-Time written by Jurgen Audretsch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum mechanics and quantum field theory on one hand and Gravity as a theory of curved space-time on the other are the two great conc- tual schemes of modern theoretical physics. For many decades they have lived peacefully together for a simple reason: it was a coexistence wi- out much interaction. There has been the family of relativists and the other family of elementary particle physicists and both sides have been convinced that their problems have not very much to do with the problems of the respective other side. This was a situation which could not last forever, because the two theoretical schemes have a particular structural trait in common: their claim for totality and universality. Namely on one hand all physical theories have to be formulated in a quantum mechanical manner, and on the other hand gravity as curved space-time influences all processes and vice versa. It was therefore only a question of time that physically relevant domains of application would attract a general int- est, which demand a combined application of both theoretical schemes. But it is immediately obvious that such an application of both schemes is - possible if the schemes are taken as they are. Something new is needed which reconciles gravity and quantum mechanics. During the last two de- des we are now doing the first steps towards this more general theory and we are confronted with fundamental difficulties.

Gravitation and Spacetime

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107012945
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Gravitation and Spacetime by : Hans C. Ohanian

Download or read book Gravitation and Spacetime written by Hans C. Ohanian and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-04-08 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides a quantitative introduction to general relativity for advanced undergraduate and graduate students.

100 Years of Gravity and Accelerated Frames

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812703403
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis 100 Years of Gravity and Accelerated Frames by : Jong-Ping Hsu

Download or read book 100 Years of Gravity and Accelerated Frames written by Jong-Ping Hsu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of papers presents ideas and problems arising over the past 100 years regarding classical and quantum gravity, gauge theories of gravity, and spacetime transformations of accelerated frames. Both Einstein''s theory of gravity and the YangOCoMills theory are gauge invariant. The invariance principles in physics have transcended both kinetic and dynamic properties and are at the very heart of our understanding of the physical world. In this spirit, this book attempts to survey the development of various formulations for gravitational and YangOCoMills fields and spacetime transformations of accelerated frames, and to reveal their associated problems and limitations. The aim is to present some of the leading ideas and problems discussed by physicists and mathematicians. We highlight three aspects: formulations of gravity as a YangOCoMills field, first discussed by Utiyama; problems of gravitational theory, discussed by Feynman, Dyson and others; spacetime properties and the physics of fields and particles in accelerated frames of reference. These unfulfilled aspects of Einstein and YangOCoMills'' profound thoughts present a great challenge to physicists and mathematicians in the 21st century."

Space-time-matter

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812385479
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Space-time-matter by : Paul S. Wesson

Download or read book Space-time-matter written by Paul S. Wesson and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Einstein endorsed the view of Kaluza that gravity could be combined with electromagnetism if the dimensionality of the world is extended from 4 to 5. Klein applied this idea to quantum theory, laying a basis for the various modern versions of string theory. Recently, work by a group of researchers has resulted in a coherent formulation of 5D relativity, in which matter in 4D is induced by geometry in 5D. This theory is based on an unrestricted group of 5D coordinate transformations that leads to new solutions and agreement with the classical tests of relativity. This book collects together the main technical results on 5D relativity, and shows how far we can realize Einstein''s vision of physics as geometry.