Global Security Watch—Saudi Arabia

Download Global Security Watch—Saudi Arabia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (16 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Security Watch—Saudi Arabia by : Matthew Gray

Download or read book Global Security Watch—Saudi Arabia written by Matthew Gray and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2014-10-07 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the causes and consequences of Saudi Arabia's current security policy and the domestic, regional, and international challenges the country's defense program presents to the general welfare of the Middle East. As possessor of a quarter of the world's oil reserves and host to two of the holiest cities in Islam, Saudi Arabia is an integral part of the cultural, economic, and political well-being of the Middle East. From Persian Gulf security, to Middle Eastern politics, to the international energy industry, events in this desert kingdom strongly impact the stability of the region. This comprehensive resource analyzes contemporary Saudi Arabia—its modern history, the role of Islam, and the nature of Saudi foreign relations—and reveals how these and other factors dictate and shape the country's current security policies and priorities. Middle East expert and author Mathew Gray has organized the work into six sections: the first provides an historical overview of the region from the mid-1700s to the 1980s; the second explores the Saudi political and security system; the third discusses Saudi-U.S. relations; the fourth looks at Saudi relations with the Gulf region and the wider Middle East; and the fifth considers Saudi Arabia's role in Sunni extremism and terrorism. The final chapter looks at emerging security threats for Saudi Arabia. The book includes an overview of future challenges and risks including climate change, water shortages, and problems of Saudi identity and social dispersion.

Global Security Watch—Saudi Arabia

Download Global Security Watch—Saudi Arabia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313387001
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Security Watch—Saudi Arabia by : Matthew Gray

Download or read book Global Security Watch—Saudi Arabia written by Matthew Gray and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2014-10-07 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the causes and consequences of Saudi Arabia's current security policy and the domestic, regional, and international challenges the country's defense program presents to the general welfare of the Middle East. As possessor of a quarter of the world's oil reserves and host to two of the holiest cities in Islam, Saudi Arabia is an integral part of the cultural, economic, and political well-being of the Middle East. From Persian Gulf security, to Middle Eastern politics, to the international energy industry, events in this desert kingdom strongly impact the stability of the region. This comprehensive resource analyzes contemporary Saudi Arabia—its modern history, the role of Islam, and the nature of Saudi foreign relations—and reveals how these and other factors dictate and shape the country's current security policies and priorities. Middle East expert and author Mathew Gray has organized the work into six sections: the first provides an historical overview of the region from the mid-1700s to the 1980s; the second explores the Saudi political and security system; the third discusses Saudi-U.S. relations; the fourth looks at Saudi relations with the Gulf region and the wider Middle East; and the fifth considers Saudi Arabia's role in Sunni extremism and terrorism. The final chapter looks at emerging security threats for Saudi Arabia. The book includes an overview of future challenges and risks including climate change, water shortages, and problems of Saudi identity and social dispersion.

Global Security Watch—Lebanon

Download Global Security Watch—Lebanon PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313365792
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Security Watch—Lebanon by : David S. Sorenson

Download or read book Global Security Watch—Lebanon written by David S. Sorenson and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2009-11-12 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive examination of the complex domestic environment and the quarrelsome neighbors that contribute to Lebanon's condition as one of the most violent and unstable countries in the Middle East. Global Security Watch—Lebanon is the first volume to consider all factors—political, economic, religious, and actions by its neighbors—that have contributed to Lebanon's violent past and that shape its current security status. In Global Security Watch—Lebanon, author David Sorenson explores Lebanon's arcane—almost dysfunctional—political structure and economic system, as well as the complex religious makeup of a country that is home to Christians, Jews, and Arabs with no majority faith. Sorenson also looks at how the nation has often served as a focal point of diplomatic and military conflict for other nations, including Syria, Iran, and Israel, as well as how ill-informed American policies toward Lebanon have ultimately harmed American strategic interests in the Middle East.

Global Security Watch—Kenya

Download Global Security Watch—Kenya PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313378819
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Security Watch—Kenya by : Donovan C. Chau

Download or read book Global Security Watch—Kenya written by Donovan C. Chau and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2010-04-15 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An original study on the strategic dimensions of Kenya encompasses in-depth examinations of the Kenya Armed Forces, political and military relations with key neighboring countries, and Kenya's crucial strategic relationship with the United States. Kenya plays a key role in the conflicts between the Western and Islamic worlds, making a grasp of its politics, international relations, military services, and security status an important study. Global Security Watch—Kenya provides a thorough introduction to the security issues facing the modern-day nation, offering policymakers, researchers, and general readers a window into this globally important, sub-Saharan country. This expert analysis is the first to examine the strategic dimensions of Kenya and the political and military circumstances that have shaped the country. Following an overview of Kenya's history, geography, and politics, the book explores the development of the Kenya Armed Forces; Kenya's critical relations and security issues in Greater East Africa, particularly with Tanzania, Uganda, and Somalia; and the country's strategic relations with the United States. Drawing on objective historical and contemporary research, interviews with influential figures, and his own first-hand experiences, the author underscores Kenya's enduring strategic importance and offers recommendations on policy decisions.

Global Security Watch—Sudan

Download Global Security Watch—Sudan PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313353336
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Security Watch—Sudan by : Richard A. Lobban Jr.

Download or read book Global Security Watch—Sudan written by Richard A. Lobban Jr. and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2010-09-02 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of contemporary issues in Sudan, Africa's largest nation, examining the country's history and current scene to help readers develop a deeper understanding of how much Sudan matters in today's world. With deep connections to the Sahel and savanna to the west, the African world to the south, the Horn of Africa to the east, and the Middle East to the north, Sudan is important strategically, legally, geopolitically, and militarily—but too often overlooked, or underestimated. Sudan, the country of residence of Osama bin Laden for six years, has played, and will continue to play, a significant role in worldwide security matters. An analysis of the causes, resolutions, and implications of the ongoing Sudanese conflicts (including the genocide in Darfur), this book is essential reading for policymakers, researchers, and students alike. This book considers Sudan's historical foundations, examining how the agendas of countries to the south, east, and north have influenced Sudan's people and government. The author also explains the origins and context of the Darfur conflict, laying out possible steps toward a resolution. Questions concerning Sudanese oil—where is it? how much is there? to whom does it belong?—help focus any discussion of Sudan's emerging importance in the contemporary world. Other issues—such as the influence of Islamism or the Sudanese activities of the Arab League, China, or the African Union—underline the uncertainties that confront the people of Sudan today.

Global Security Watch—Jordan

Download Global Security Watch—Jordan PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313366209
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Security Watch—Jordan by : W. Andrew Terrill

Download or read book Global Security Watch—Jordan written by W. Andrew Terrill and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2010-07-20 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This insightful study explores how a small state with limited economic resources has played an important role in vital, ongoing Middle Eastern political and security controversies. Global Security Watch—Jordan provides readers with an expert, comprehensive overview of significant aspects of Jordan's security, including its political, diplomatic, and alliance-building dimensions. Examining how Jordan emerged from a small Arab kingdom with arbitrary borders and no clear national identity to a confident and modernizing state, the book shows how today's nation effectively copes with a variety of geopolitical challenges. Jordan's close relations with the United States are examined, with special attention paid to ongoing U.S.-Jordanian cooperation in fighting al-Qaeda and its terrorist allies. The work also probes Jordan's involvement in many of the great conflicts in the contemporary Middle East, for example, that between the Israelis and Palestinians, clarifying Jordanian policies, while helping the reader understand many of the regional problems Jordan finds itself forced to address.

Global Security Watch—Egypt

Download Global Security Watch—Egypt PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1567207561
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (672 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Security Watch—Egypt by : Denis J. Sullivan

Download or read book Global Security Watch—Egypt written by Denis J. Sullivan and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2008-06-30 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the appearance of political and military stability, Egypt may be standing at the edge of a precipice as the state remains grounded in rigid authoritarianism while the population, including a struggling civil society, readies itself to make the leap to democratization. This characterization has far-reaching implications for relations between citizens and the government, as well as Egypt's foreign affairs posture, particularly in the Middle East. State repression of civil, political, and religious actors; the ineffectual provision of social services; and two religious divides, between Coptic Christianity and Islam on the one hand, and secular and conservative Islamic traditions on the other, make for an incendiary domestic environment. The resulting over-reliance on security services to quash dissent could result in a population more amenable to less democratic methods of regime change and/or the development of stronger linkages between regional Islamist groups, whether they be political, militant, or some combination thereof. Global Security Watch—Egypt explores the historical background that created the current realities in Egypt and examines the players and events influencing the nation today. It concludes with a series of recommendations for the Egyptian political establishment, and for the American government, in the belief that meaningful political and policy changes in Egypt can lead to an improvement in human rights, democracy, justice, stability, and security for Egypt, and an improved partnership between Egypt and the United States.

Global Security Watch—The Maghreb

Download Global Security Watch—The Maghreb PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313393788
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Security Watch—The Maghreb by : Yahia H. Zoubir

Download or read book Global Security Watch—The Maghreb written by Yahia H. Zoubir and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2013-04-23 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An unprecedented analysis of how the liberation from colonial rule has threatened the Maghreb region of Africa and created political and social challenges that puts global security at risk. Northwestern Africa, known as the Maghreb, consists of Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Tunisia, and Western Sahara. Recent changes in the political climate—including the collapse of the Libyan regime in October 2011 and structural factors, such as the decolonization of the countries within the Maghreb—have escalated violence in the area, exposing global powers, including the United States, to terrorist attacks. This is the first book of its kind to focus on the strategic planning of the United States, as well as other world powers, in the stabilization of the region. Global Security Watch—The Maghreb: Algeria, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia examines domestic, regional, and international policies as they relate to the area's culture, geography, and history. Each of the book's seven chapters looks at the political and social stability of the land, and features a discussion on such topics as interstate relations, regional integration, conflict resolution, and the legislation governing security.

Global Security Watch—Syria

Download Global Security Watch—Syria PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 031335958X
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Security Watch—Syria by : Fred H. Lawson

Download or read book Global Security Watch—Syria written by Fred H. Lawson and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2013-02-07 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely study examines the forces at play in one of the world's most explosive nations, helping readers understand why Syria's popular uprising has been the most violent and hard-fought in the Middle East. In this insightful work, a noted expert goes behind the headlines to examine the complexities of Syrian politics and their impact on the modern world. Beginning with an overview of political and economic change after 1963 when the Ba'th Party came to power, the book focuses on developments in Syria since Bashar al-Assad assumed the presidency in 2000. It probes the evolution of the Islamist opposition and the course of the popular uprising that broke out in 2011 and explores Syria's multilayered relations with Israel, Turkey, Iran, Russia, and the United States. Readers will learn why rebellion in Syria has taken a much different path than movements that overturned autocratic regimes in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen. They will also come away with a more nuanced understanding of the pivotal role Syria plays in both the Arab-Israeli conflict and inter-Arab relations, as well as the confluence of domestic challenges and foreign threats that make Syria the most vulnerable state in the contemporary Middle East.

Global Security Watch—Pakistan

Download Global Security Watch—Pakistan PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313346984
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Security Watch—Pakistan by : Syed Farooq Hasnat

Download or read book Global Security Watch—Pakistan written by Syed Farooq Hasnat and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2011-05-26 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book details the domestic security concerns of Pakistan, encompassing the dangers of insurgencies, the effects of religious extremism and terrorism, and the malfunction of its political institutions. In recent years Pakistan has emerged as a major security concern for the United States. The acts of terrorism that originate in Pakistan and its culture of extremism cause serious apprehension for the international community as well. Pakistan's ability to combat extremism within its borders and its policy towards Afghanistan will also play a large role in determining the success of U.S. military actions in Afghanistan. This volume will be the first to deal with a variety of emerging security issues of the country and their regional and international implications. This volume examines the issues of utmost importance for Pakistan's stability and strategic balance, and explains their significance from the global perspective. Each chapter in this book addresses specific security challenges of Pakistan, both domestic and international.

Global Security Watch—Venezuela

Download Global Security Watch—Venezuela PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313393044
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Security Watch—Venezuela by : Daniel Charles Hellinger

Download or read book Global Security Watch—Venezuela written by Daniel Charles Hellinger and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2012-08-17 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This in-depth study provides a timely assessment of how the foreign, military, and security policies of Venezuela shape relations with the United States in the Chavez era. The growing importance of Venezuela in the global oil market along with the controversial nature of its leadership provoke concern among some world powers—especially the United States, whose international policies have been heavily criticized by Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez. This critical look at American/Venezuelan relations presents perceptions held by each government of the other and examines the sources of tensions—and points of confluence—between the two countries. Global Security Watch—Venezuela traces the political relations between the United States and Venezuela from the early roots based in Pan Americanism to the domestic and foreign policies of the Chavez regime, including petro-diplomacy. This book provides a serious examination of the allegations about Venezuelan involvement in the drug trade, terrorism, and intervention; the view that the unilateralism of the United States threatens world peace; and the future of relations between the two countries.

Global Security Watch—India

Download Global Security Watch—India PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 031339587X
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Security Watch—India by : Amit Gupta

Download or read book Global Security Watch—India written by Amit Gupta and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2012-09-20 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new volume in the Global Security Watch series examines the contemporary foreign, military, and security policies of India as it moves towards becoming a formidable global power in the coming decades. India is poised to join the major nations of the world as one of the next superpowers in the multi-polar, 21st-century world. At the same time, it still faces significant domestic problems such as widespread poverty and public health issues, and faces considerable security threats posed by China and Pakistan. Author Amit Gupta, PhD, an esteemed scholar and expert on foreign policy and weapons proliferation in South Asia, argues that India's quest to attain a superpower status will depend on how it develops its relationships with the other leading nations. Another determining factor for India's success lies in its ability to create a more advantageous security environment in the immediate Indian Ocean region. Global Security Watch—India tackles complex topics such as future Indian foreign and security policy options and the corresponding implications for U.S. policy, how the India–China relationship affects relations among other Asian countries, and the capabilities of the Indian military-industrial complex.

Global Security Watch—Turkey

Download Global Security Watch—Turkey PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313345619
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Security Watch—Turkey by : Mustafa Kibaroglu

Download or read book Global Security Watch—Turkey written by Mustafa Kibaroglu and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2009-03-05 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are a number of factors that elevate Turkey's status in the international arena and make it an important regional actor. As a longstanding member of the western world, a candidate country to the European Union, a staunch ally of the United States, and a frontline state in the fight against terrorism, Turkey plays a key, yet often overlooked, role in world affairs. Proper understanding of how decisions regarding foreign and security issues are being taken within the state apparatus in Turkey is crucially important, especially when unexpected developments take place. Mustafa and Aysegul Kibaroglu examine the issues that drive Turkish foreign policy decisions in this crucial region. This reference work chronicles the factors which have shaped the mindsets of the makers of Turkey's foreign and security policies from the foundation of the Republic in 1923. The authors provide not only meaninful explanations of past events, but also useful insigts into the current issues at the center of Turkish regional and foreign policies. They offer a concise overview of Turkish foreign policy and assess the position of the nation within the context of the war on terror, globalization, and more. Their narrative is supplemented by biographies of key decision makers, policies, and documents that illustrate the choices that comprise Turkey's past and present.

Global Security Watch—Central Asia

Download Global Security Watch—Central Asia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313354235
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Security Watch—Central Asia by : Reuel R. Hanks

Download or read book Global Security Watch—Central Asia written by Reuel R. Hanks and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2010-10-21 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the only current treatment of security issues in Central Asia for the nonspecialist, as well as specialists and policy-makers. Global Security Watch—Central Asia is the first authoritative examination of the security issues affecting, and affected by, the region where Russia, South Asia, China, and the Middle East meet. The author provides a comprehensive account of the strategic importance and challenges facing Central Asia written for policymakers, students, researchers, and interested general readers alike. Global Security Watch—Central Asia goes behind the scenes to explore both the internal factors and global influences affecting the stability of region and the nations that comprise it. Coverage includes the dynamics of each country's domestic politics, the allure of the region's natural resources, Central Asia's role in U.S./Russian relations, and the renewed focus on the region in the aftermath of the attacks of September 11, 2001.

Global Security Watch—Central Asia

Download Global Security Watch—Central Asia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (16 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Security Watch—Central Asia by : Reuel R. Hanks

Download or read book Global Security Watch—Central Asia written by Reuel R. Hanks and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2010-10-21 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the only current treatment of security issues in Central Asia for the nonspecialist, as well as specialists and policy-makers. Global Security Watch—Central Asia is the first authoritative examination of the security issues affecting, and affected by, the region where Russia, South Asia, China, and the Middle East meet. The author provides a comprehensive account of the strategic importance and challenges facing Central Asia written for policymakers, students, researchers, and interested general readers alike. Global Security Watch—Central Asia goes behind the scenes to explore both the internal factors and global influences affecting the stability of region and the nations that comprise it. Coverage includes the dynamics of each country's domestic politics, the allure of the region's natural resources, Central Asia's role in U.S./Russian relations, and the renewed focus on the region in the aftermath of the attacks of September 11, 2001.

Modern Saudi Arabia

Download Modern Saudi Arabia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1440857059
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (48 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modern Saudi Arabia by : Valerie Anishchenkova

Download or read book Modern Saudi Arabia written by Valerie Anishchenkova and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2020-06-01 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thematic encyclopedia examines contemporary and historical Saudi Arabia, with entries that fall under such themes as geography, history, government and politics, religion and thought, food, etiquette, media, and much more. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, known for its petroleum reserves and leadership role in the Middle East, is explored in this latest addition to the Understanding Modern Nations series. Organized into thematic chapters, Modern Saudi Arabia covers both history and contemporary daily life. Chapter topics include: Geography; History; Government and Politics; Economy; Religion and Thought; Social Classes and Ethnicity; Gender, Marriage, and Sexuality; Education; Language; Etiquette; Literature and Drama; Art and Architecture; Music and Dance; Food; Leisure and Sports; and Media and Popular Culture. Each chapter contains an overview of the topic and alphabetized entries on examples of each theme. A detailed historical timeline spans from prehistoric times to the present. Special appendices are also included, offering profiles of a typical day in the life of representative members of Saudi society, a glossary, key facts and figures about Saudi Arabia, and a holiday chart. This volume will be useful for readers looking for specific topical information and for those who want to read entire chapters to gain a deeper perspective on aspects of modern Saudi Arabia.

Emerging Scholarship on the Middle East and Central Asia

Download Emerging Scholarship on the Middle East and Central Asia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1498558437
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Emerging Scholarship on the Middle East and Central Asia by : Katlyn Quenzer

Download or read book Emerging Scholarship on the Middle East and Central Asia written by Katlyn Quenzer and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2018-09-15 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book scholars specializing in the Middle East and Central Asia provide fresh analysis and cutting-edge critique of phenomena and events across the region. Authors draw on multiple disciplinary traditions and cover a broad geography, in order to challenge understandings and propose new forms of scholarly engagement.