Glacial Isostasy, Sea-Level and Mantle Rheology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401133743
Total Pages : 705 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Glacial Isostasy, Sea-Level and Mantle Rheology by : R. Sabadini

Download or read book Glacial Isostasy, Sea-Level and Mantle Rheology written by R. Sabadini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 705 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: by K. Lambeck, R. Sabadini and E. B08Chi Viscosity is one of the important material properties of the Earth, controlling tectonic and dynamic processes such as mantle convection, isostasy, and glacial rebound. Yet it remains a poorly resolved parameter and basic questions such as whether the planet's response to loading is linear or non-linear, or what are its depth and lateral variations remain uncertain. Part of the answer to such questions lies in laboratory observations of the rheology of terrestrial materials. But the extrapolation of such measurements from the laboratory environment to the geological environment is a hazardous and vexing undertaking, for neither the time scales nor the strain rates characterizing the geological processes can be reproduced in the laboratory. General rules for this extrapolation are that if deformation is observed in the laboratory at a particular temperature, deformation in geological environments will occur at a much reduced temperature, and that if at laboratory strain rates a particular deformation mechanism dominates over all others, the relative importance of possible mechanisms may be quite different at the geologically encountered strain rates. Hence experimental results are little more than guidelines as to how the Earth may respond to forces on long time scales.

Encyclopedia of Modern Coral Reefs

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 904812638X
Total Pages : 1226 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Modern Coral Reefs by : David Hopley

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Modern Coral Reefs written by David Hopley and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-26 with total page 1226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coral reefs are the largest landforms built by plants and animals. Their study therefore incorporates a wide range of disciplines. This encyclopedia approaches coral reefs from an earth science perspective, concentrating especially on modern reefs. Currently coral reefs are under high stress, most prominently from climate change with changes to water temperature, sea level and ocean acidification particularly damaging. Modern reefs have evolved through the massive environmental changes of the Quaternary with long periods of exposure during glacially lowered sea level periods and short periods of interglacial growth. The entries in this encyclopedia condense the large amount of work carried out since Charles Darwin first attempted to understand reef evolution. Leading authorities from many countries have contributed to the entries covering areas of geology, geography and ecology, providing comprehensive access to the most up-to-date research on the structure, form and processes operating on Quaternary coral reefs.

Glacial Isostasy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Glacial Isostasy by : John T. Andrews

Download or read book Glacial Isostasy written by John T. Andrews and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of 28 papers covering early works, field studies and geophysical studies.

Quaternary Sea-Level Changes

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521820839
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Quaternary Sea-Level Changes by : Colin V. Murray-Wallace

Download or read book Quaternary Sea-Level Changes written by Colin V. Murray-Wallace and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-01-30 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An important overview of Quaternary climates including detailed Pleistocene and Holocene sea-level changes, for researchers and graduate and advanced undergraduate students.

Geophysical Geodesy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 766 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Geophysical Geodesy by : Kurt Lambeck

Download or read book Geophysical Geodesy written by Kurt Lambeck and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 766 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geodetic measurements provide high-accuracy observations of the deformation of the Earth on time-scales ranging from a few hours to decades; they constitute an integral part of every study of the planet's dynamic behavior. This book describes geodetic methods and results that are relevant to the study of the Earth, along with the geophysical and geological implications of these observations. The measurement techniques include classical terrestrial observations in use since the late nineteenth century as well as modern methods based on space technology, interferometric observations of radio stars, the tracking of satellites, and laser-ranging to the Moon. Because a complete interpretation of the geodetic observations requires a discussion of Earth physics, geological processes, and meteorological and oceanographic phenomena, this book will be of interest to all geophysicists.

Understanding Sea-level Rise and Variability

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444340778
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Sea-level Rise and Variability by : John A. Church

Download or read book Understanding Sea-level Rise and Variability written by John A. Church and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding Sea-Level Rise and Variability identifies the major impacts of sea-level rise, presents up-to-date assessments of past sea-level change, thoroughly explores all of the factors contributing to sea-level rise, and explores how sea-level extreme events might change. It identifies what is known in each area and what research and observations are required to reduce the uncertainties in our understanding of sea-level rise so that more reliable future projections can be made. A synthesis of findings provides a concise summary of past, present and future sea-level rise and its impacts on society. Key Features: Book includes contributions from a range of international sea level experts Multidisciplinary Four color throughout Describes the limits of our understanding of this crucial issue as well as pointing to directions for future research The book is for everyone interested in sea-level rise and its impacts, including policy makers, research funders, scientists, students, coastal managers and engineers. Additional resources for this book can be found at: http://www.wiley.com/go/church/sealevel.

Data Assimilation: Methods, Algorithms, and Applications

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Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 1611974542
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Assimilation: Methods, Algorithms, and Applications by : Mark Asch

Download or read book Data Assimilation: Methods, Algorithms, and Applications written by Mark Asch and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2016-12-29 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data assimilation is an approach that combines observations and model output, with the objective of improving the latter. This book places data assimilation into the broader context of inverse problems and the theory, methods, and algorithms that are used for their solution. It provides a framework for, and insight into, the inverse problem nature of data assimilation, emphasizing why and not just how. Methods and diagnostics are emphasized, enabling readers to readily apply them to their own field of study. Readers will find a comprehensive guide that is accessible to nonexperts; numerous examples and diverse applications from a broad range of domains, including geophysics and geophysical flows, environmental acoustics, medical imaging, mechanical and biomedical engineering, economics and finance, and traffic control and urban planning; and the latest methods for advanced data assimilation, combining variational and statistical approaches.

The Dictionary of Physical Geography

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444313169
Total Pages : 627 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dictionary of Physical Geography by : David S. G. Thomas

Download or read book The Dictionary of Physical Geography written by David S. G. Thomas and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-07-17 with total page 627 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third edition of this comprehensive encyclopedic dictionary covers the whole field of physical geography and provides an essential reference for all students and lecturers in this field.

Coastal and Marine Hazards, Risks, and Disasters

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123965381
Total Pages : 591 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Coastal and Marine Hazards, Risks, and Disasters by : Jean Ellis

Download or read book Coastal and Marine Hazards, Risks, and Disasters written by Jean Ellis and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-11-11 with total page 591 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sea and Ocean Hazards, Risks and Disasters provides a scientific approach to those hazards and disasters related to the Earth's coasts and oceans. This is the first book to integrate scientific, social, and economic issues related to disasters such as hazard identification, risk analysis, and planning, relevant hazard process mechanics, discussions of preparedness, response, and recovery, and the economics of loss and remediation. Throughout the book cases studies are presented of historically relevant hazards and disasters as well as the many recent catastrophes. - Contains contributions from experts in the field selected by a world-renowned editorial board - Cutting-edge discussion of natural hazard topics that affect the lives and livelihoods of millions of humans worldwide - Numerous full-color tables, GIS maps, diagrams, illustrations, and photographs of hazardous processes in action will be included

Glaciers and Environmental Change

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317836065
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis Glaciers and Environmental Change by : Atle Nesje

Download or read book Glaciers and Environmental Change written by Atle Nesje and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-29 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This authoritative new text provides a thorough, updated account of glaciers and ice sheets as monitors and indicators of environmental change. It examines the record of environmental change within glaciers and ice sheets, and that of past environments left by retreating glaciers. These themes are examined within the context of environmental change in general and global climate change in particular. Methods of using palaeoenvironmental records are assessed and the implications for future environmental change are discussed. Evidence from glacier ice left in the landscape or within the geological record, provides one of the most important sources of information on environmental change. 'Glaciers and Environmental Change' is a comprehensive account of glaciers andice sheets as monitors and indictaors of environmental change. Based on the latest research, this book consolidates a diverse range of data and explains their applications. it also assesses methods of using palaeoenvironmental records. This authoritative new text examines not only the records of environmental change within glaciers but also that of past environments left by retreating glaciers. These themes are examined within the context of contemporary debates in environmental change and the volume also seeks to draw conclusions concernign past, present and future climatic change in relation to glaciers.

Reconstructing Quaternary Environments

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317894502
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis Reconstructing Quaternary Environments by : J.J. Lowe

Download or read book Reconstructing Quaternary Environments written by J.J. Lowe and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-07-10 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the various forms of evidence used to establish the history and scale of environmenal changes during the Quaternary. The evidence is extremely diverse, ranging from landforms and sediments to fossil assemblages and isotope ratios, bringing the book fully up to date since its last publication.

Exhumation of the North Atlantic Margin

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Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781862391123
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Exhumation of the North Atlantic Margin by : Anthony G. Doré

Download or read book Exhumation of the North Atlantic Margin written by Anthony G. Doré and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2002 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plastic Deformation of Minerals and Rocks

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501509284
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Plastic Deformation of Minerals and Rocks by : Shun-ichiro Karato

Download or read book Plastic Deformation of Minerals and Rocks written by Shun-ichiro Karato and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 51 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry highlights some of the frontiers in the study of plastic deformation of minerals and rocks. This book reviews large-strain shear deformation and deformation experiments under ultrahigh pressures; the issues of deformation of crustal rocks and the upper mantle; the interplay of partial melting and deformation; the new results of ultrahigh pressure deformation of deep mantle minerals; the stability of deformation under deep mantle conditions with special reference to phase transformations and their relationship to the origin of intermediate depth and deep-focus earthquakes; a detailed description of fracture mechanisms of ice; of experimental and theoretical studies on seismic wave attenuation; the relationship between crystal preferred orientation and macroscopic anisotropy; recent progress in poly-crystal plasticity to model the development of anisotropic fabrics both at the microscopic and macroscopic scale; a thorough review of seismic anisotropy of the upper mantle covering the vast regions of geodynamic interests and the theoretical aspects of shear localization. All chapters contain extensive reference lists to guide readers to the more specialized literature. This volume was written for a workshop, in December 2002 in Emeryville, California.

Mid-Ocean Ridges

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521585224
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (852 download)

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Book Synopsis Mid-Ocean Ridges by : Johnson Robin Cann

Download or read book Mid-Ocean Ridges written by Johnson Robin Cann and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-07-22 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers the most important problems that arise at mid-ocean ridges; for researchers working in the earth sciences.

Rheology of the Earth

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780412546709
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (467 download)

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Book Synopsis Rheology of the Earth by : Giorgio Ranalli

Download or read book Rheology of the Earth written by Giorgio Ranalli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1995-05-31 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning with basic principles, this advanced text gives a complete treatment of deformation and flow of earth materials from both the continuum mechanics and the microphysical viewpoints. It covers the role and consequences of rheological processes in geophysics and geodynamics in a quantitative and authoritative manner. The second edition of this successful text: provides the only unified treatment of the rheology of the Earth at this level, making it useful to students and researchers alike; includes discussions of seismology, mantle convection and plate tectonics; is completely up to date, providing a much needed account of thermal and mechanical processes in geodynamics.

Treatise on Geophysics, Volume 3

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444535799
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Treatise on Geophysics, Volume 3 by : Tom Herring

Download or read book Treatise on Geophysics, Volume 3 written by Tom Herring and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-04-20 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geodesy, which is the science of measuring the size and shape of the Earth, explores the theory, instrumentation and results from modern geodetic systems. The beginning sections of the volume cover the theory of the Earth's gravity field, the instrumentation for measuring the field, and its temporal variations. The measurements and results obtained from variations in the rotation of the Earth are covered in the sections on short and long period rotation hanges. Space based geodetic methods, including the global positioning system (GPS) and Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (SAR), are also examined in detail. - Self-contained volume starts with an overview of the subject then explores each topic with in depth detail - Extensive reference lists and cross references with other volumes to facilitate further research - Full-color figures and tables support the text and aid in understanding - Content suited for both the expert and non-expert

Global Dynamics of the Earth

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402012686
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Dynamics of the Earth by : Roberto Sabadini

Download or read book Global Dynamics of the Earth written by Roberto Sabadini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-04-30 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume opens up new perspectives on the physics of the Earth's interior for graduate students and researchers working in the fields of geophysics and geodesy. It looks at our planet in an integrated fashion, linking the physics of its interior to the geophysical and geodetic techniques that record, over a broad spectrum of spatial wavelengths, the ongoing modifications in the shape and gravity field of the planet. Basic issues related to the rheological properties of the Earth's mantle and to its slow deformation will be understood, in both mathematical and physical terms, within the framework of an analytical normal mode relaxation theory. Fundamentals of this theory are developed in the first, tutorial part. The second part deals with a wide range of applications, ranging from changes in the Earth's rotation to post-seismic deformation and sea-level variations induced by post-glacial rebound. In the study of the physics of the Earth's interior, the book bridges the gap between seismology and geodynamics.