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Ginzburg Landau Theory Of Condensates
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Book Synopsis Ginzburg–Landau Theory of Condensates by : Baruch Rosenstein
Download or read book Ginzburg–Landau Theory of Condensates written by Baruch Rosenstein and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-11-18 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A primer on Ginzberg-Landau Theory considering common and topological excitations including their thermodynamics and dynamical phenomena.
Book Synopsis Superconductivity, Superfluids and Condensates by : James F. Annett
Download or read book Superconductivity, Superfluids and Condensates written by James F. Annett and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2004-03-25 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook series has been designed for final year undergraduate and first year graduate students, providing an overview of the entire field showing how specialized topics are part of the wider whole, and including references to current areas of literature and research.
Book Synopsis Phase-Separated Biomolecular Condensates by : Huan-Xiang Zhou
Download or read book Phase-Separated Biomolecular Condensates written by Huan-Xiang Zhou and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-13 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides readers with a broad collection of theoretical, computational, and experimental methods to quantitatively study the properties of phase-separate biomolecular condensates in diverse systems. The chapters in this book cover topics such as theoretical and computational methods; methods for in vitro characterization of biomolecular condensates; and techniques that enable in-cell characterization of biomolecular condensates. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introduction to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and expert tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Comprehensive and thorough, Phase-Separated Biomolecular Condensates: Methods and Protocols is a valuable resource that helps researchers learn and use established methods to study both biophysical properties and biological functions of biomolecular condensates.
Book Synopsis Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation by : Nick P. Proukakis
Download or read book Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation written by Nick P. Proukakis and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering general theoretical concepts and the research to date, this book demonstrates that Bose-Einstein condensation is a truly universal phenomenon.
Book Synopsis Quantum Liquids by : Anthony James Leggett
Download or read book Quantum Liquids written by Anthony James Leggett and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2006-09-28 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Starting from first principles, this book introduces the closely related phenomena of Bose condensation and Cooper pairing, in which a very large number of single particles or pairs of particles are forced to behave in exactly the same way, and explores their consequences in condensed matter systems. Eschewing advanced formal methods, the author uses simple concepts and arguments to account for the various qualitatively new phenomena which occur in Bose-condensed and Cooper-paired systems, including but not limited to the spectacular macroscopic phenomena of superconductivity and superfluidity. The physical systems discussed include liquid 4-He, the BEC alkali gases, "classical" superconductors, superfluid 3-He, "exotic" superconductors and the recently stabilized Fermi alkali gases. The book should be accessible to beginning graduate students in physics or advanced undergraduates.
Book Synopsis Novel Superfluids by : K. H. Bennemann
Download or read book Novel Superfluids written by K. H. Bennemann and published by International Monographs on Ph. This book was released on 2013-02-28 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reports on the latest developments in the field of Superfluidity, one of the most fundamental, interesting, and important problems in physics, with applications ranging from metals, helium liquids, photons in cavities, excitons in semiconductors, to the interior of neutron stars and the present state of the Universe as a whole.
Book Synopsis Phase Fluctuations in Microcavity Exciton Polariton Condensation by : Georgios Roumpos
Download or read book Phase Fluctuations in Microcavity Exciton Polariton Condensation written by Georgios Roumpos and published by Stanford University. This book was released on 2011 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a homogeneous two-dimensional system at non-zero temperature, although there can be no ordering of infinite range, an ordered superfluid phase is expected to occur for a Bose liquid. Theory predicts that, in this phase, the correlation function decays with distance as a power law, and quantum vortices are bound to antivortices to form molecular-like pairs. We study the relevance of this theory to microcavity exciton polaritons. These are two-dimensional bosonic quasiparticles formed as a superposition of a microcavity photon and a semiconductor quantum well exciton, and have been shown to condense at high enough densities. Because of the short lifetime, equilibrium is not established, but we instead probe the steady state of the system, in which particles are continuously injected from a pumping reservoir. We employ a Michelson interferometer setup to measure the first order spatial correlation function of such a condensate. The gaussian form of the short-distance decay allows us to define an effective thermal de Broglie wavelength, although the system is not in thermal equilibrium. The long-distance decay is measured to be a power law with an exponent in the range 0.9-1.2, larger than is possible in equilibrium. Our non-equilibrium theory suggests that this can be attributed to laser pumping noise. We also present our observation of a single vortex-antivortex pair in a condensate of the appropriate size. Pairs are generated due to pumping noise, and are formed sequentially at the same point due to the inhomogeneous pumping spot profile. They are revealed in the time-integrated phase maps acquired using Michelson interferometry. Our results suggest that vortex-antivortex pairs can be created in a two-dimensional condensate without rotation or stirring. The observed correlated motion of a vortex and antivortex imply that vortex-antivortex pairs do not dissociate, which is consistent with the measured power law decay of the spatial correlation function. These two experiments uniquely describe the condensate phase fluctuations and provide stringent tests to theories of nonequilibrium condensation. They also highlight the exciton polariton condensate as a very well characterized system showing mesoscopic coherence and deepen our understanding of fundamental two-dimensional bosonic physics. Progress in this field is expected to lead towards long-sought applications such as quantum simulation or low-threshold laser sources.
Book Synopsis Ginzburg-Landau Vortices by : Haim Brzis
Download or read book Ginzburg-Landau Vortices written by Haim Brzis and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Ginzburg-Landau equation us a mathematical model of superconductors has become an extremely useful tool in many areas of physics where vortices carrying a topological charge appear. The remarkable progress in the mathematical understanding of this equation involves a combined use of mathematical tools from many branches of mathematics. The Ginzburg-Landau model has been an amazing source of new problems and new ideas in analysis, geometry and topology. This collection will meet the urgent needs of the specialists, scholars and graduate students working in this area or related areas.
Download or read book Progress in Optics written by Emil Wolf and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-10-11 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, six review articles which cover a broad range of topics of current interest in modern optics are included. The first article by S. Saltiel, A.A. Sukhorukov and Y.S. Kivshar presents an overview of various types of parametric interactions in nonlinear optics which are associated with simultaneous phase-matching of several optical processes in quadratic non-linear media, the so-called multi-step parametric interactions. The second article by H.E. Tureci, H.G.L. Schwefel, Ph. Jacquod and A.D. Stone reviews the progress that has been made in recent years in the understanding of modes in wave-chaotic systems. The next article by C.P. Search and P. Meystre reviews some important recent developments in non-linear optics and in quantum optics. The fourth article by E. Hasman, G. Biener, A. Niv and V. Kleiner discusses space-variant polarization manipulation. The article reviews both theoretical analysis and experimental techniques. The article which follows, by A.S. Desyatnikov, L. Torner and Y.S. Kivshar presents an overview of recent researches on optical vortices and phase singularities of electromagnetic waves in different types of non-linear media, with emphasis on the properties of vortex solitons. The concluding article by K. Iwata presents a review of imaging techniques with X-rays and visible light in which phase of the radiation that penetrates through a transparent object plays an important part.
Book Synopsis Hadrons And Nuclei From Qcd - Proceedings Of The International School-seminar '93 by : Keisuke Fujii
Download or read book Hadrons And Nuclei From Qcd - Proceedings Of The International School-seminar '93 written by Keisuke Fujii and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1994-05-06 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents topics in which researchers in elementary particle and nuclear physics are commonly interested: nonperturbative aspects of QCD and chiral properties of hadrons, relativistic heavy ion reactions and quark-gluon plasma, nuclear matter at high temperature/ density, lattice QCD, quark structure of hadrons and nuclei, high q2 phenomena in hadrons and nuclei, heavy quarks and weak interaction, hyperon interactions and hypernuclei, relativistic nuclear theory, recent experimentals and other topics.Speakers: A A Andrianov, H Ejiri, V N Fetisov, Y Iwasaki, C Ciofi Degli Atti, V G Kadyshevsky, D I Kazakov, R Brockmann, A P Kobushkin, C M Ko, T Humanic, S H Lee, T Matsui, Y Mizuno, Y M Musakhanov, T Morü, M Namiki, S Saito, T-A Shibata, T Suzuki, A I Titov, G M Vagradov, M K Volkov, M Oka, A V Shebeko, S N Yang, G M Zinovjev, etc.
Book Synopsis Dynamics of Quantised Vortices in Superfluids by : Edouard B. Sonin
Download or read book Dynamics of Quantised Vortices in Superfluids written by Edouard B. Sonin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-02-04 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book draws together all the basic principles of vortex dynamics in neutral superfluids in one comprehensive volume.
Book Synopsis Concepts and Trends in Particle Physics by : Heimo Latal
Download or read book Concepts and Trends in Particle Physics written by Heimo Latal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Twenty-five years of Schladming Winter School 1. The Start Twenty-five years ago P. Urban had the idea of organizing a winter school in the Austrian mountains. The very concept of a school was not new: to bring physicists together in an environment which differs totally from the daily world of institutes and laboratories, to contrast hard classroom work in lectures by distinguished speakers with a relaxed atmosphere, to provide opportunities for entering newly developing fields and exchanging ideas, all this had already resulted in a few summer schools in southern Europe and the US. The idea of combining physics with skiing rather than swimming was, however, new. After some sampling by a few younger members of Ur ban's group, Schladming was selected as an appropriate place. At that time skiing was not very much developed here; there were few lifts, but a road to Hochwurzen and a regular bus service opened at least one longer track. The first meeting took place in a classroom of the local school, w here some 40 participants were squeezed into benches designed for children. In the next year we moved into the dining hall of a small inn, which does not exist any more (an attempt to serve beer during the lectures was stopped by the orga nizing committee). Only in later years did we find a permanent home here in the Stadtsaal.
Book Synopsis Thermodynamics of Crystalline States by : Minoru Fujimoto
Download or read book Thermodynamics of Crystalline States written by Minoru Fujimoto and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-01-22 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermodynamics is a well-established discipline of physics for properties of matter in thermal equilibrium with the surroundings. Applying to crystals, however, the laws encounter undefined properties of crystal lattice, which therefore need to be determined for a clear and well-defined description of crystalline states. Thermodynamics of Crystalline States explores the roles played by order variables and dynamic lattices in crystals in a wholly new way. The book begins by clarifying basic concepts for stable crystals. Next, binary phase transitions are discussed to study collective motion of order variables, as described mostly as classical phenomena. New to this edition is the examination of magnetic crystals, where magnetic symmetry is essential for magnetic phase transitions. The multi-electron system is also discussed theoretically, as a quantum-mechanical example, for superconductivity in metallic crystals. Throughout the book, the role played by the lattice is emphasized and studied in-depth. Thermodynamics of Crystalline States is an introductory treatise and textbook on mesoscopic phenomena in solid states, constituting a basic subject in condensed matter physics. While this book serves as a guide for advanced students in physics and material science, it can also be useful as a reference for all professionals in related fields. Minoru Fujimoto is author of Physics of Classical Electromagnetism (Springer, 2007) and The Physics of Structural Phase Transitions (Springer, 2005).
Book Synopsis Theory Of Superconductivity by : J. Robert Schrieffer
Download or read book Theory Of Superconductivity written by J. Robert Schrieffer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-05 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theory of Superconductivity is primarily intended to serve as a background for reading the literature in which detailed applications of the microscopic theory of superconductivity are made to specific problems.
Book Synopsis Introduction to Unconventional Superconductivity by : V.P. Mineev
Download or read book Introduction to Unconventional Superconductivity written by V.P. Mineev and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-09-21 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unconventional superconductivity (or superconductivity with a nontrivial Cooper pairing) is believed to exist in many heavy-fermion materials as well as in high temperature superconductors, and is a subject of great theoretical and experimental interest. The remarkable progress achieved in this field has not been reflected in published monographs and textbooks, and there is a gap between current research and the standard education of solid state physicists in the theory of superconductivity. This book is intended to meet this information need and includes the authors' original results.
Book Synopsis The Pinch Technique and its Applications to Non-Abelian Gauge Theories by : John M. Cornwall
Download or read book The Pinch Technique and its Applications to Non-Abelian Gauge Theories written by John M. Cornwall and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-07-31 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Magnonics by : Sergio M. Rezende
Download or read book Fundamentals of Magnonics written by Sergio M. Rezende and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-31 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentals of Magnonics is a textbook for beginning graduate students in the areas of magnetism and spintronics. The level of presentation assumes only basic knowledge of the origin of magnetism and electromagnetism, and quantum mechanics. The book utilizes elementary mathematical derivations, aimed mainly at explaining the physical concepts involved in the phenomena studied and enabling a deeper understanding of the experiments presented. Key topics include the basic phenomena of ferromagnetic resonance in bulk materials and thin films, semi-classical theory of spin waves, quantum theory of spin waves and magnons, magnons in antiferromagnets, parametric excitation of magnons, nonlinear and chaotic phenomena, Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons, and magnon spintronics. Featuring end-of-chapter problem sets accompanied by extensive contemporary and historical references, this book provides the essential tools for any graduate or advanced undergraduate-level course of studies on the emerging field of magnonics.
