Quantum Liquids

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Quantum Liquids

Author : Anthony James Leggett
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191037214
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Liquids by : Anthony James Leggett

Download or read book Quantum Liquids written by Anthony James Leggett and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2006-09-28 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Starting from first principles, this book introduces the closely related phenomena of Bose condensation and Cooper pairing, in which a very large number of single particles or pairs of particles are forced to behave in exactly the same way, and explores their consequences in condensed matter systems. Eschewing advanced formal methods, the author uses simple concepts and arguments to account for the various qualitatively new phenomena which occur in Bose-condensed and Cooper-paired systems, including but not limited to the spectacular macroscopic phenomena of superconductivity and superfluidity. The physical systems discussed include liquid 4-He, the BEC alkali gases, "classical" superconductors, superfluid 3-He, "exotic" superconductors and the recently stabilized Fermi alkali gases. The book should be accessible to beginning graduate students in physics or advanced undergraduates.

Theory Of Quantum Liquids

Author : David Pines
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429972296
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory Of Quantum Liquids by : David Pines

Download or read book Theory Of Quantum Liquids written by David Pines and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-09 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is concerned with a single group of quantum liquids, normal Fermi liqztids, discussing the nature of elementary excitations, the central concept of response functions. It is intended as a text for a graduate course in quantum statistical mechanics or low temperature theory.

Quantum Theory of the Electron Liquid

Author : Gabriele Giuliani
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139471589
Total Pages : 779 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Theory of the Electron Liquid by : Gabriele Giuliani

Download or read book Quantum Theory of the Electron Liquid written by Gabriele Giuliani and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-06-19 with total page 779 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern electronic devices and novel materials often derive their extraordinary properties from the intriguing, complex behavior of large numbers of electrons forming what is known as an electron liquid. This book provides an in-depth introduction to the physics of the interacting electron liquid in a broad variety of systems, including metals, semiconductors, artificial nano-structures, atoms and molecules. One, two and three dimensional systems are treated separately and in parallel. Different phases of the electron liquid, from the Landau Fermi liquid to the Wigner crystal, from the Luttinger liquid to the quantum Hall liquid are extensively discussed. Both static and time-dependent density functional theory are presented in detail. Although the emphasis is on the development of the basic physical ideas and on a critical discussion of the most useful approximations, the formal derivation of the results is highly detailed and based on the simplest, most direct methods.

Theory of Quantum Liquids

Author : Philippe Nozieres
Publisher : Westview Press
ISBN 13 : 0201408414
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Quantum Liquids by : Philippe Nozieres

Download or read book Theory of Quantum Liquids written by Philippe Nozieres and published by Westview Press. This book was released on 1994-06-21 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published as two separate volumes, The Theory of Quantum Liquids is a classic text that attempts to describe the qualitative and unifying aspects of an extremely broad and diversified field. Volume I deals with ‘normal’ Fremi liquids, such as 3He and electrons in metals. Volume II consists of a detailed treatment of Bose condensation and liquid 4He, including the development of a Bose liquid theory and a microscopic basis for the two-fluid model, and the description of the elementary excitations of liquid HeII.

Theory Of Quantum Liquids

Author : Philippe Nozieres
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429961227
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory Of Quantum Liquids by : Philippe Nozieres

Download or read book Theory Of Quantum Liquids written by Philippe Nozieres and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-05 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a unified account of the theory of quantum liquid and discusses the mathematical theory of linear response and correlations. It is helpful for experimental physicists working in the fields of low-temperature or solid-state physics.

Perspectives in Quantum Hall Effects

Author : Sankar Das Sarma
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527617264
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives in Quantum Hall Effects by : Sankar Das Sarma

Download or read book Perspectives in Quantum Hall Effects written by Sankar Das Sarma and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-07-11 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The discovery of the quantized and fractional Quantum Hall Effect phenomena is among the most important physics findings in the latter half of this century. The precise quantization of the electrical resistance involved in the quantized Hall effect phenomena has led to the new definition of the resistance standard and has metrologically affected all of science and technology. This resource consists of contributions from the top researchers in the field who present recent experimental and theoretical developments. Each chapter is self-contained and includes its own set of references guiding readers to original papers and further reading on the topic.

Theory Of Quantum Liquids

Author : David Pines
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429961219
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory Of Quantum Liquids by : David Pines

Download or read book Theory Of Quantum Liquids written by David Pines and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-09 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is concerned with a single group of quantum liquids, normal Fermi liqztids, discussing the nature of elementary excitations, the central concept of response functions. It is intended as a text for a graduate course in quantum statistical mechanics or low temperature theory.

Dynamics of a Quantum Spin Liquid

Author : Johannes Knolle
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319239538
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics of a Quantum Spin Liquid by : Johannes Knolle

Download or read book Dynamics of a Quantum Spin Liquid written by Johannes Knolle and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-05 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents an exact theoretical study of dynamical correlation functions in different phases of a two-dimensional quantum spin liquid. By calculating the dynamical spin structure factor and the Raman scattering cross section, this thesis shows that there are salient signatures—qualitative and quantitative—of the Majorana fermions and the gauge fluxes emerging as effective degrees of freedom in the exactly solvable Kitaev honeycomb lattice model. The model is a representative of a class of spin liquids with Majorana fermions coupled to Z2 gauge fields. The qualitative features of the response functions should therefore be characteristic for this broad class of topological states.

Theory Of Quantum Liquids

Author : Philippe Nozieres
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429975341
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory Of Quantum Liquids by : Philippe Nozieres

Download or read book Theory Of Quantum Liquids written by Philippe Nozieres and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-05 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is devoted to the theory of superfluid quantum liquids, describing the Landau theory of a neutral Fermi liquid in order to illustrate, in comparatively elementary fashion, the way both quantum statistics and particle interaction determine system behavior.

Microscopic Approaches to Quantum Liquids in Confined Geometries

Author : Eckhard Krotscheck
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810246402
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (464 download)

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Book Synopsis Microscopic Approaches to Quantum Liquids in Confined Geometries by : Eckhard Krotscheck

Download or read book Microscopic Approaches to Quantum Liquids in Confined Geometries written by Eckhard Krotscheck and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume assembles review articles that present the status of frontline research in this field in a manner that makes the material accessible to the educated, but non-specialist, reader. The articles focus on the many-body aspects of the theory of quantum liquids in confined geometry. Research is in the very satisfactory situation where several accurate approaches are available that allow one to describe these systems in a quantitative manner without modelling uncertainty and uncontrolled assumptions. For example, dynamic situations of direct experimental relevance can be modelled with high accuracy.

Quantum Phase Transitions

Author : Subir Sachdev
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113950021X
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Phase Transitions by : Subir Sachdev

Download or read book Quantum Phase Transitions written by Subir Sachdev and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-04-07 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describing the physical properties of quantum materials near critical points with long-range many-body quantum entanglement, this book introduces readers to the basic theory of quantum phases, their phase transitions and their observable properties. This second edition begins with a new section suitable for an introductory course on quantum phase transitions, assuming no prior knowledge of quantum field theory. It also contains several new chapters to cover important recent advances, such as the Fermi gas near unitarity, Dirac fermions, Fermi liquids and their phase transitions, quantum magnetism, and solvable models obtained from string theory. After introducing the basic theory, it moves on to a detailed description of the canonical quantum-critical phase diagram at non-zero temperatures. Finally, a variety of more complex models are explored. This book is ideal for graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics and particle and string theory.

Quantum Liquids

Author : J. Ruvalds
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444601082
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Liquids by : J. Ruvalds

Download or read book Quantum Liquids written by J. Ruvalds and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum Liquids contains lectures presented at the International School of Low Temperature Physics in Erice, Italy, on June 11-25, 1977. The book reviews developments in the study of superfluid phases of the 3He system and in the understanding of quasiparticles and their interactions in the Bose 4He system, along with recent work on the 3He-4He mixtures. Comprised of 10 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the renormalization group theory, critical phenomena, and phase transition in superfluid helium. It then discusses the superfluid density and the nature of critical singularities, the theory and practice of neutron scattering, and scattering from weakly interacting quantum liquids. The reader is also introduced to the superfluidity of liquid helium films, light scattering from superfluid helium, and the theory of superfluid 3He. Other chapters focus on superfluid flow in helium-4 compared to that in helium-3, the physical properties of small droplets of helium as analogs of heavy nuclei, and experimental properties of superfluid 3He. Excitations in 3He-4He mixtures, bound excitations in liquid He4, and temperature dependence of the single roton energy and lifetime are also discussed. Physicists and students of physics will find this book extremely useful.

Topology and Condensed Matter Physics

Author : Somendra Mohan Bhattacharjee
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811068410
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Topology and Condensed Matter Physics by : Somendra Mohan Bhattacharjee

Download or read book Topology and Condensed Matter Physics written by Somendra Mohan Bhattacharjee and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-20 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces aspects of topology and applications to problems in condensed matter physics. Basic topics in mathematics have been introduced in a form accessible to physicists, and the use of topology in quantum, statistical and solid state physics has been developed with an emphasis on pedagogy. The aim is to bridge the language barrier between physics and mathematics, as well as the different specializations in physics. Pitched at the level of a graduate student of physics, this book does not assume any additional knowledge of mathematics or physics. It is therefore suited for advanced postgraduate students as well. A collection of selected problems will help the reader learn the topics on one's own, and the broad range of topics covered will make the text a valuable resource for practising researchers in the field. The book consists of two parts: one corresponds to developing the necessary mathematics and the other discusses applications to physical problems. The section on mathematics is a quick, but more-or-less complete, review of topology. The focus is on explaining fundamental concepts rather than dwelling on details of proofs while retaining the mathematical flavour. There is an overview chapter at the beginning and a recapitulation chapter on group theory. The physics section starts with an introduction and then goes on to topics in quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics of polymers, knots, and vertex models, solid state physics, exotic excitations such as Dirac quasiparticles, Majorana modes, Abelian and non-Abelian anyons. Quantum spin liquids and quantum information-processing are also covered in some detail.

An Introduction to Quantum Fluids

Author : Phuong Mai Dinh
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781498721639
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (216 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Quantum Fluids by : Phuong Mai Dinh

Download or read book An Introduction to Quantum Fluids written by Phuong Mai Dinh and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phases, matter and interactions -- Quantum basics -- Ensembles of particles -- Further theoretical aspects -- Electron fluids -- Atoms and molecules -- Nuclei -- High densities -- Superphases

Physics of Quantum Fluids

Author : Alberto Bramati
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642375693
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Quantum Fluids by : Alberto Bramati

Download or read book Physics of Quantum Fluids written by Alberto Bramati and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-07-11 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of quantum fluids, stimulated by the discovery of superfluidity in liquid helium, has experienced renewed interest after the observation of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in ultra-cold atomic gases and the observation a new type of quantum fluid with specific characteristics derived from its intrinsic out-of-equilibrium nature. The main objective of this book is to take a snapshot of the state-of-the-art of this fast moving field with a special emphasis on the hot topics and new trends. Bringing together the most active specialists of the two areas (atomic and polaritonic quantum fluids), we expect that this book will facilitate the exchange and the collaboration between these two communities working on subjects with very strong analogies.

Quantum Field Theory of Many-Body Systems

Author : Xiao-Gang Wen
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191523968
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Field Theory of Many-Body Systems by : Xiao-Gang Wen

Download or read book Quantum Field Theory of Many-Body Systems written by Xiao-Gang Wen and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2004-06-04 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For most of the last century, condensed matter physics has been dominated by band theory and Landau's symmetry breaking theory. In the last twenty years, however, there has been the emergence of a new paradigm associated with fractionalisation, topological order, emergent gauge bosons and fermions, and string condensation. These new physical concepts are so fundamental that they may even influence our understanding of the origin of light and fermions in the universe. This book is a pedagogical and systematic introduction to the new concepts and quantum field theoretical methods (which have fuelled the rapid developments) in condensed matter physics. It discusses many basic notions in theoretical physics which underlie physical phenomena in nature. Topics covered are dissipative quantum systems, boson condensation, symmetry breaking and gapless excitations, phase transitions, Fermi liquids, spin density wave states, Fermi and fractional statistics, quantum Hall effects, topological and quantum order, spin liquids, and string condensation. Methods covered are the path integral, Green's functions, mean-field theory, effective theory, renormalization group, bosonization in one- and higher dimensions, non-linear sigma-model, quantum gauge theory, dualities, slave-boson theory, and exactly soluble models beyond one-dimension. This book is aimed at teaching graduate students and bringing them to the frontiers of research in condensed matter physics.

Superconductivity and Quantum Fluids

Author : Zygmunt M. Galasiewicz
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483157199
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Superconductivity and Quantum Fluids by : Zygmunt M. Galasiewicz

Download or read book Superconductivity and Quantum Fluids written by Zygmunt M. Galasiewicz and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Superconductivity and Quantum Fluids, Volume 29 presents the microscopic theory of superconductivity and superfluidity. This book discusses the characteristics of niobium, which is a type II superconductor. Organized into two parts encompassing eight chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the special Bogoliubov transformation that connects fermions with opposite spins and momenta. This text then describes the collective oscillations of the system in the cases of charged and uncharged particles. Other chapters consider the dynamical system of Fermi particles in a weak external field. This book discusses as well the theoretical explanation of superfluidity, which is as a second, very interesting phenomenon observed at low temperatures. The final chapter illustrates the linearized hydrodynamic equations and explains the mean value expressed in terms of the Fourier components of the retarded Green functions. This book is a valuable resource for physicists. Students and researchers who are interested in the fields of superconductivity and superfluidity will also find this book useful.