Gefangenenloskauf im Mittelmeerraum

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Author :
Publisher : Georg Olms Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3487152193
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis Gefangenenloskauf im Mittelmeerraum by : Heike Grieser

Download or read book Gefangenenloskauf im Mittelmeerraum written by Heike Grieser and published by Georg Olms Verlag. This book was released on 2015-01-30 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Der Loskauf von Sklaven und Gefangenen hat den Mittelmeerraum von der Antike bis in die Frühe Neuzeit geprägt. Er stellt, eng verbunden mit der Geschichte der Sklaverei, nicht nur verschiedene Facetten des Bemühens um deren Beseitigung dar, sondern ist darüber hinaus auch selbst ein entscheidender Bestandteil verschiedener Konflikt- und Beziehungsgeschichten. Die vierzehn Beiträge dieses Sammelbandes, die auf eine von der DFG geförderte internationale Tagung im September 2013 in Paderborn zurückgehen, betrachten die Thematik erstmalig unter der vorrangigen Fragestellung nach der Bedeutung von Religion. Sie untersuchen epochenübergreifend und aus jüdischer, christlicher und muslimischer Sicht Praxis und Begründungen des Loskaufs aus den Händen der jeweils Andersgläubigen. Dadurch werden zum einen die in den drei abrahamitischen Religionen jeweils geführten theologiegeschichtlichen Diskurse analysiert und nach Möglichkeit miteinander in Beziehung gesetzt. Zum anderen gelingt es, die bislang dominierende wirtschafts- und sozialgeschichtliche Betrachtungsweise des Loskaufs um die religionsgeschichtliche Perspektive zu ergänzen und damit ein neues, vielversprechendes Forschungsfeld zu präsentieren. Slave redemption and prisoner redemption characterised the Mediterranean region from antiquity to the early modern age. Closely connected with the history of slavery, these phenomena not only represent different facets of the efforts to end slavery but are also in themselves a decisive part of various histories of conflict and relationships. The fourteen essays in this volume, originally presented at an international conference in Paderborn sponsored by the DFG in September 2013, examine the theme for the first time in terms of the fundamental question of the significance of religion. Taking a broad chronological sweep they examine, from Jewish, Christian and Muslim perspectives, the practice and justification of redeeming slaves from the hands of those of other faiths. Thus the theological and historical discourses in each of the three Abrahamic religions are analysed and the links between them established where possible. The approach also adds the perspective of religious history to the previously dominant social and economic approaches to slave redemption, opening up a new and greatly promising field of research.

Sephardim and Ashkenazim

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110695529
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Sephardim and Ashkenazim by : Sina Rauschenbach

Download or read book Sephardim and Ashkenazim written by Sina Rauschenbach and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-11-09 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sephardic and Ashkenazic Judaism have long been studied separately. Yet, scholars are becoming ever more aware of the need to merge them into a single field of Jewish Studies. This volume opens new perspectives and bridges traditional gaps. The authors are not simply contributing to their respective fields of Sephardic or Ashkenazic Studies. Rather, they all include both Sephardic and Ashkenazic perspectives as they reflect on different aspects of encounters and reconsider traditional narratives. Subjects range from medieval and early modern Sephardic and Ashkenazic constructions of identities, influences, and entanglements in the fields of religious art, halakhah, kabbalah, messianism, and charity to modern Ashkenazic Sephardism and Sephardic admiration for Ashkenazic culture. For reasons of coherency, the contributions all focus on European contexts between the fourteenth and the nineteenth centuries.

Freedom, Imprisonment, and Slavery in the Pre-Modern World

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110731797
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Freedom, Imprisonment, and Slavery in the Pre-Modern World by : Albrecht Classen

Download or read book Freedom, Imprisonment, and Slavery in the Pre-Modern World written by Albrecht Classen and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-04-19 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contrary to common assumptions, medieval and early modern writers and poets often addressed the high value of freedom, whether we think of such fable authors as Marie de France or Ulrich Bonerius. Similarly, medieval history knows of numerous struggles by various peoples to maintain their own freedom or political independence. Nevertheless, as this study illustrates, throughout the pre-modern period, the loss of freedom could happen quite easily, affecting high and low (including kings and princes) and there are many literary texts and historical documents that address the problems of imprisonment and even enslavement (Georgius of Hungary, Johann Schiltberger, Hans Ulrich Krafft, etc.). Simultaneously, philosophers and theologians discussed intensively the fundamental question regarding free will (e.g., Augustine) and political freedom (e.g., John of Salisbury). Moreover, quite a large number of major pre-modern poets spent a long time in prison where they composed some of their major works (Boethius, Marco Polo, Charles d'Orléans, Thomas Malory, etc.). This book brings to light a vast range of relevant sources that confirm the existence of this fundamental and impactful discourse on freedom, imprisonment, and enslavement.

The Military Orders Volume VI (Part 2)

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315466236
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis The Military Orders Volume VI (Part 2) by : Jochen Schenk

Download or read book The Military Orders Volume VI (Part 2) written by Jochen Schenk and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-10-26 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forty papers link the study of the military orders’ cultural life and output with their involvement in political and social conflicts during the medieval and early modern period. Divided into two volumes, focusing on the Eastern Mediterranean and Europe respectively, the collection brings together the most up-to-date research by experts from fifteen countries on a kaleidoscope of relevant themes and issues, thus offering a broad-ranging and at the same time very detailed study of the subject.

Union in Separation

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Author :
Publisher : Viella Libreria Editrice
ISBN 13 : 8867285130
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (672 download)

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Book Synopsis Union in Separation by : Autori Vari

Download or read book Union in Separation written by Autori Vari and published by Viella Libreria Editrice. This book was released on 2016-01-14T00:00:00+01:00 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Union in Separation presents a series of case studies on diasporic groups in the late medieval and early modern Mediterranean and Black Sea regions. It explores how Armenian, Byzantine/Greek, Florentine, Genoese, Hospitaller, Jewish, Mamluk, and Venetian communities characterized by diasporic identities and inserted into local contexts navigated religious and socio-ethnic boundaries as well as other categories of difference. The volume draws on a wide range of historical and social-scientific methods and offers new perspectives on the arbitration of difference in the wider eastern Mediterranean from Tana to Cairo and Marseille to Isfahan prior to the emergence of nation states. It provides not only an analytical toolbox for historical diaspora studies but also reveals how, under the looming threat of crusade and within the daily routines of trade, diasporic groups and their hosts negotiated modes of coexistence that oscillated between cooperation and conflict, integration and rejection, union and separation.

Population Displacements and Multiple Mobilities in the Late Ottoman Empire

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004543694
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Population Displacements and Multiple Mobilities in the Late Ottoman Empire by :

Download or read book Population Displacements and Multiple Mobilities in the Late Ottoman Empire written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-05-25 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The long-lasting Ottoman Empire was a theatre of armed conflict and human displacement. Whereas military victories in the early modern period enabled its territorial expansion and internal consolidation, the later centuries were shaped by military defeat and domestic turmoil, setting hundreds of thousands, sometimes even millions of people in motion. Spanning from Europe to Asia, the book reassesses these movements. Rather than adopting a teleological approach to the study of the Ottoman defeat, it connects late Ottoman history to wider dynamics, extending or challenging existing concepts and narratives.

“The Compassionate and Benevolent”: Jewish Ruling Elites in the Medieval Islamicate World

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110713683
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis “The Compassionate and Benevolent”: Jewish Ruling Elites in the Medieval Islamicate World by : Miriam Frenkel

Download or read book “The Compassionate and Benevolent”: Jewish Ruling Elites in the Medieval Islamicate World written by Miriam Frenkel and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-12-16 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a monograph about the medieval Jewish community of the Mediterranean port city of Alexandria. Through deep analyses of contemporary historical sources, mostly documents from the Cairo Geniza, life stories, conducts and practices of private people are revealed. When put together these private biographies convey a social portrait of an elite group which ruled over the local community, but was part of a supra communal network.

Incarceration and Slavery in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age

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Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1793648298
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (936 download)

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Book Synopsis Incarceration and Slavery in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age by : Albrecht Classen

Download or read book Incarceration and Slavery in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age written by Albrecht Classen and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2021-10-19 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People in the Middle Ages and the early modern age more often suffered from imprisonment and enslavement than we might have assumed. Incarceration and Slavery in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age approaches these topics from a wide variety of perspectives and demonstrates collectively the great relevance of the issues involved. Both incarceration and slavery were (and continue to be) most painful experiences, and no one was guaranteed exemption from it. High-ranking nobles and royalties were often the victims of imprisonment and, at times, had to wait many years until their ransom was paid. Similarly, slavery existed throughout Christian Europe and in the Arab world. However, while imprisonment occasionally proved to be the catalyst for major writings and creativity, slaves in the Ottoman empire and in Egypt succeeded in rising to the highest position in society (Janissaries, Mamluks, and others).

World History as the History of Foundations, 3000 BCE to 1500 CE

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004415084
Total Pages : 783 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis World History as the History of Foundations, 3000 BCE to 1500 CE by : Michael Borgolte

Download or read book World History as the History of Foundations, 3000 BCE to 1500 CE written by Michael Borgolte and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-10-29 with total page 783 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In World History as the History of Foundations, 3000 BCE to 1500 CE, Michael Borgolte investigates the origins and development of foundations from Antiquity to the end of the Middle Ages. In his survey foundations emerge not as mere legal institutions, but rather as “total social phenomena” which touch upon manifold aspects, including politics, the economy, art and religion of the cultures in which they emerged. Cross-cultural in its approach and the result of decades of research, this work represents by far the most comprehensive account of the history of foundations that has hitherto been published.

Engaging Transculturality

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429771843
Total Pages : 669 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Engaging Transculturality by : Laila Abu-Er-Rub

Download or read book Engaging Transculturality written by Laila Abu-Er-Rub and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-07 with total page 669 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Engaging Transculturality is an extensive and comprehensive survey of the rapidly developing field of transcultural studies. In this volume, the reflections of a large and interdisciplinary array of scholars have been brought together to provide an extensive source of regional and trans-regional competencies, and a systematic and critical discussion of the field’s central methodological concepts and terms. Based on a wide range of case studies, the book is divided into twenty-seven chapters across which cultural, social, and political issues relating to transculturality from Antiquity to today and within both Asian and European regions are explored. Key terms related to the field of transculturality are also discussed within each chapter, and the rich variety of approaches provided by the contributing authors offer the reader an expansive look into the field of transculturality. Offering a wealth of expertise, and equipped with a selection of illustrations, this book will be of interest to scholars and students from a variety of fields within the Humanities and Social Sciences.

The Russian Empire, Slaving and Liberation, 1480–1725

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110696436
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis The Russian Empire, Slaving and Liberation, 1480–1725 by : Christoph Witzenrath

Download or read book The Russian Empire, Slaving and Liberation, 1480–1725 written by Christoph Witzenrath and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2022-11-21 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The monograph realigns political culture and countermeasures against slave raids, which increased during the breakup of the Golden Horde. By physical defense of the open steppe border and by embracing the New Israel symbolism in which the exodus from slavery in Egypt prefigures the exodus of Russian captives from Tatar captivity, Muscovites found a defensive model to expand empire. Recent scholarly debates on slaving are innovatively applied to Russian and imperial history, challenging entrenched perceptions of Muscovy.

Slavery in the Late Antique World, 150 – 700 CE

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108476228
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Slavery in the Late Antique World, 150 – 700 CE by : Chris L. de Wet

Download or read book Slavery in the Late Antique World, 150 – 700 CE written by Chris L. de Wet and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-02-17 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An investigation into slaveholding and slave experience in late antiquity, focusing on ideological, moral and cultural aspects of slavery.

Muslim-Jewish Relations in the Middle Islamic Period

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Author :
Publisher : V&R Unipress
ISBN 13 : 3847007920
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Muslim-Jewish Relations in the Middle Islamic Period by : Stephan Conermann

Download or read book Muslim-Jewish Relations in the Middle Islamic Period written by Stephan Conermann and published by V&R Unipress. This book was released on 2017-11-13 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contributes to the history of medieval Jewry in general, as a basis for a comparative study of the position of the Jews in Christian Europe in the Late Middle Ages. The eight articles written by leading experts on this topic pay special attention to the following issues: the measure of tolerance of the Mamluk rulers and the Muslim populace toward the Jews; Jews in government positions and as court physicians; conversion and attitudes toward converted Jews; the Sufi (mystical) nature of Jewish leadership and its relation to the Sufi Islamic discourse; professional, intellectual, and legal interactions between Jews and Muslims. In the end, the contributions help us to sharpen our understanding of Jewish life during the Middle Islamic Period in the Near East.

Atlantic Diasporas

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Author :
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 0801890357
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Atlantic Diasporas by : Richard L. Kagan

Download or read book Atlantic Diasporas written by Richard L. Kagan and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This wide-ranging narrative explores the role that Jews, Conversos, and Crypto-Jews played in settling and building the Atlantic world between 1500 and 1800. Through the interwoven themes of markets, politics, religion, culture, and identity, the essays here demonstrate that the world of Atlantic Jewry, most often typified by Port Jews involved in mercantile pursuits, was more complex than commonly depicted. The first section discusses the diaspora in relation to maritime systems, commerce, and culture on the Atlantic and includes an overview of Jewish history on both sides of the ocean. The second section provides an in-depth look at Jewish mercantilism, from settlements in Dutch America to involvement in building British, Portuguese, and other trading cultures to the dispersal of Sephardic merchants. In the third section, the chapter authors assess the roles of identity and religion in settling the Atlantic, looking closely at religious conversion; slavery; relationships among Jews, Christians, and Muslims; and the legacy of the lost tribes of Israel. A concluding commentary elucidates the fluidity of identity and boundaries in the formation of the Atlantic world. Featuring chapters by Jonathan Israel, Natalie Zemon Davis, Aviva Ben-Ur, Holly Snyder, and other prominent Jewish historians, this collection opens new avenues of inquiry into the Jewish diaspora and integrates Jewish trade and settlements into the broader narrative of Atlantic exploration.

Ancient Judaism

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Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 143911918X
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Ancient Judaism by : Max Weber

Download or read book Ancient Judaism written by Max Weber and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2010-05-11 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Weber’s classic study which deals specifically with: Types of Asceticism and the Significance of Ancient Judaism, History and Social Organization of Ancient Palestine, Political Organization and Religious Ideas in the Time of the Confederacy and the Early Kings, Political Decline, Religious Conflict and Biblical Prophecy.

Homelands and Diasporas

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350171344
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Homelands and Diasporas by : Minna Rozen

Download or read book Homelands and Diasporas written by Minna Rozen and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2020-06-25 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Greek and Jewish diasporas are the most significant diasporas of Western civilisation. "Homelands and Diasporas" is the first book to explore the similarities and differences between these two experiences. In the process it sheds fascinating light on their fundamental importance for both Greek and Jewish societies. The authors examine Greek and Jewish diasporas throughout history, from classical and Biblical times to the present, and all over the world - in Greece, the Balkans, Turkey, Russia, the Near and Middle East, Spain and the US. They analyse the very nature of diaspora, examining both the Greek concept of noble expansion and the Jewish idea of enforced exile, and analyse community structures as well as social and religious networks, combining Scriptural analysis with cultural and political history. Diaspora is a difficult and emotive concept but "Homelands and Diasporas" offers a balanced and perceptive guide to the connected histories of these two peoples away from their homelands.

The Mediterranean in the Seventeenth Century

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788899487294
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mediterranean in the Seventeenth Century by : Minna Rozen

Download or read book The Mediterranean in the Seventeenth Century written by Minna Rozen and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: