Exosomes Stem Cells And Microrna

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Exosomes, Stem Cells and MicroRNA

Author : Karl L. Mettinger
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319744704
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Exosomes, Stem Cells and MicroRNA by : Karl L. Mettinger

Download or read book Exosomes, Stem Cells and MicroRNA written by Karl L. Mettinger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-12 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides insight into the pivotal roles of stem cells, exosomes and other microvesicles in biofunction and molecular mechanisms and their therapeutic potential in translational nanomedicine. It further highlights evidence from recent studies as to how stem cell derived exosomes and microRNAs may restore and maintain tissue homeostasis, enable cells to recover critical cellular functions and begin repair regeneration. These early studies in animal models of aging also show evidence of improved immune, cardiovascular and cognitive functions as well as improved health span and life span. The use of exosomes from body fluids to define specific biomarkers for various tumors may also clear the path to patient-targeted treatments by developing exosome-derived microRNA based cancer therapeutics. It is essential reading for graduate students, research fellow and biomedical researchers in academia or the pharmaceutical or biotech industries.

Mesenchymal Stem Cell Derived Exosomes

Author : Yaoliang Tang
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128004975
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Mesenchymal Stem Cell Derived Exosomes by : Yaoliang Tang

Download or read book Mesenchymal Stem Cell Derived Exosomes written by Yaoliang Tang and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-09-02 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes are at the forefront of research in two of the most high profile and funded scientific areas – cardiovascular research and stem cells. Mesenchymal Stem Cell Derived Exosomes provides insight into the biofunction and molecular mechanisms, practical tools for research, and a look toward the clinical applications of this exciting phenomenon which is emerging as an effective diagnostic. Primarily focused on the cardiovascular applications where there have been the greatest advancements toward the clinic, this is the first compendium for clinical and biomedical researchers who are interested in integrating MSC-derived exosomes as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool. Introduces the MSC-exosome mediated cell-cell communication Covers the major functional benefits in current MSC-derived exosome studies Discusses strategies for the use of MSC-derived exosomes in cardiovascular therapies

Cystogenesis

Author : Jong Hoon Park
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811020418
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Cystogenesis by : Jong Hoon Park

Download or read book Cystogenesis written by Jong Hoon Park and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-12 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) is a highly prevalent hereditary renal disorder in which fluid-filled cysts are appeared in both kidneys. Main causative genes of ADPKD are PKD1 and PKD2, encoding for polycystin-1 (PC1) and polycystin-2 (PC2) respectively. Those proteins are localized on primary cilia and function as mechanosensor in response to the fluid flow, translating mechanistic stimuli into calcium signaling. With mutations either of PKD1 or PKD2, hyper-activated renal tubular epithelial cell proliferation is observed, followed by disrupted calcium homeostasis and aberrant intracellular cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. Increased cell proliferation with fluid secretion leads to the development of thousands of epithelial-lined, fluid-filled cysts in kidneys. It is also accompanied by interstitial inflammation, fibrosis, and finally reaching end-stage renal disease (ESRD). In human ADPKD, the age at which renal failure typically occurs is later in life, however no specific targeted medications are available to cure ADPKD. Recently, potential therapeutic targets or surrogate diagnostic biomarkers for ADPKD are proposed with the advances in the understanding of ADPKD pathogenesis, and some of them were attempted for clinical trials. Herein, we will summarize genetic and epi-genetic molecular mechanisms in ADPKD progression, and overview the currently available biomarkers or potential therapeutic reagents suggested.

MicroRNA in Regenerative Medicine

Author : Chandan K. Sen
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128207221
Total Pages : 1134 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis MicroRNA in Regenerative Medicine by : Chandan K. Sen

Download or read book MicroRNA in Regenerative Medicine written by Chandan K. Sen and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2023-05-08 with total page 1134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Regulating virtually all biological processes, the genome’s 2,654 newly discovered variants of mature microRNAs – short ribonucleic acid molecules found in eukaryotic cells – hold a key role in the body’s toolkit of regenerative and reparative capacities. Identifying how to activate and deliver these specialist molecules may aid in the repair and regeneration of major tissue and organ damage in future therapies. In MicroRNA and Regenerative Medicine, Second Edition, over 50 leading experts address foundational and emerging topics in the field. Concisely summarizing and evaluating key findings from new research and their translational application, contributors examine current and future significance of clinical research in the miRNA area. Coverage encompasses all major aspects of fundamental stem cell and developmental biology, including the uses of miRNA in cell and tissue plasticity, developmental biology, tissue repair, and regeneration. In particular, contributors provide focused coverage of methodologies for regenerative intervention and tissue engineering. Topics new to this edition include proteomic changes during tissue repair and regeneration, horizontal transfer of miRNAs in tissue regeneration, tissue stemness, peripheral nerve regeneration, miRNA as biomarkers, microRNA in pregnancy and embryo development, exogenous and diet derived microRNA in tissue development, ocular microRNA, mitochondrial microRNA, sensory hair cell death and regeneration, and microRNA in senescence. Features chapter contributions from international leaders in the field, covering the spectrum from bench to bedside Includes short, applied chapters offering focused discussion and practical examples Incorporates multi-color text layout with more than 150 color figures to illustrate important findings

Exosomes in Cardiovascular Diseases

Author : Junjie Xiao
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811043973
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Exosomes in Cardiovascular Diseases by : Junjie Xiao

Download or read book Exosomes in Cardiovascular Diseases written by Junjie Xiao and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-19 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides and intensive overview on exosomes in cardiovascular diseases, its potential as biomarkers, as well as pathological and therapeutic effects. It firstly describes the general aspects of exosomes including the definition, formation and secretion of exosomes and highlight their roles as biomarkers and pathological and therapeutic effects in cardiovascular diseases as well. Secondly, basic aspects of exosomes including the purification methods of exosomes, exosomes content, and functional roles of the cardiovascular exosomes are summarized. Thirdly, exosomes as biomarkers of cardiovascular diseases are overviewed including their roles in diagnosis, prognosis and reaction to therapy. Fourthly, pathological effects of exosomes and therapeutic effects of exosomes are highlighted. Finally, future prospects of exosomes in cardiovascular research would be provided. This is an essential reference for researchers working in cell biology and regeneration, as well as clinicians such as cardiologist.

Regenerative Plastic Surgery

Author : Pietro Gentile (Plastic surgeon)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781536190120
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Regenerative Plastic Surgery by : Pietro Gentile (Plastic surgeon)

Download or read book Regenerative Plastic Surgery written by Pietro Gentile (Plastic surgeon) and published by . This book was released on 2020-11-24 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Regenerating damaged organs and tissues, an act that once was considered magic, is currently entrusted to the surgeons who have allowed us to move from replacement and reconstructive plastic surgery to regenerative plastic surgery, through autologous and allogeneic cell-based therapies and growth factors. The enthusiasm for regenerative plastic surgery and for the treatment of some pathologies addressed by it, such as breast reconstruction, hemifacial atrophy, burns, scars, and aesthetic improvements such as breast and buttock augmentation, face rejuvenation and hair regrowth, has led the author, Professor Pietro Gentile, to rigorously investigate the possible new minimally invasive strategies based on adipose-derived stem cells, human follicle stem cells and growth factors contained in platelet-rich plasma. This book reports on the latest knowledge regarding the treatment of soft and bone tissue defects. Therefore, the goal of this text is to introduce and definitively establish this new and interesting field of plastic surgery, called regenerative plastic surgery"--

Exosomes and MicroRNAs in Biomedical Science

Author : Hamed Mirzaei
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1636393489
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis Exosomes and MicroRNAs in Biomedical Science by : Hamed Mirzaei

Download or read book Exosomes and MicroRNAs in Biomedical Science written by Hamed Mirzaei and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2022-04-21 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a member of the family of non-coding RNA molecules, and consist of small conserved sequences between 19–25 nucleotides in length that are responsible for regulating many cellular functions by affecting a wide range of messenger RNAs in a sequence specific manner. Fundamental biological processes like cell proliferation and growth, stress resistance, tumorigenesis, fat metabolism, and neural development have all been shown to be governed by miRNAs. miRNAs carry out the post-transcriptional silencing of gene expression via targeting the 30-untranslated region (UTR) of the complementary mRNA sequence. The dysregulation of the expression levels of various miRNAs is typical of tumor cells, and has been associated with tumor progression and poor prognosis. Many miRNAs are up-regulated in cancer, where they can silence tumor suppressor genes such as apoptosis and immune response associated genes. Therefore, it is possible to profile the expression levels of miRNAs as biomarkers, in order to diagnose cancer and noncancerous diseases. Moreover, cancer detection in the early stages is crucial in clinical situations. Characterization of miRNAs in serum, plasma, and other bodily fluids, and understanding their stability against RNase degradation, is important to assess their suitability as biomarkers and diagnostic tools. Exosomes play an important role in inter-cellular communications, and these nanosized particles have various functions in diverse physiological pathways, in normal as well as abnormal cells. Exosomes can carry diverse cargos such as mRNAs, miRNAs, and proteins that transfer information between donor and recipient cells. Furthermore, uptake of exosomes and their cargos may promote or suppress various molecular and cellular pathways, which alter the cellular behavior. Many reports have discussed the role of exosomes released from cancer cells on the progression of cancer at various stages. Exosomes and their cargos may affect the growth of the tumor, metastasis, drug resistance, immune system function, as well as angiogenesis. Therefore, exosomes have been explored as diagnostic biomarkers in many cancers. Moreover, exosomes can be used as biological vehicles to deliver different drugs and agents like doxorubicin (DOX), miRNAs, and siRNAs. The present book covers the role of exosomes and micro-RNAs in the pathogenesis and treatment of various diseases.

RNAi and microRNA-Mediated Gene Regulation in Stem Cells

Author : Baohong Zhang
Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781607617709
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis RNAi and microRNA-Mediated Gene Regulation in Stem Cells by : Baohong Zhang

Download or read book RNAi and microRNA-Mediated Gene Regulation in Stem Cells written by Baohong Zhang and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2011-08-24 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent stem cell research has revealed that miRNA and RNAi-mediated gene regulation is one of the vital determinates controlling the state of cell differentiation, with the small RNAs serving as key elements involved in regulatory network control of pluripotent cell fate determination. In RNAi and microRNA-Mediated Gene Regulation in Stem Cells: Methods, Protocols, and Applications, expert authors from laboratories across the globe contribute an accessible compendium of up-to-date, proven methods focused on the study of the titular topic. Divided into three sections, the book first gives a brief introduction to RNAi and miRNAs in stem cells, with a focus on the current status of research and future perspectives, then it continues with detailed methods and protocols for RNAi screening, transfection, and the knockdown of specific genes and pathways in several animal species, including humans and mice, concluding with a section on recently developed methods for identification of miRNAs, including a general protocol for preparation and analysis of miRNA libraries for deep sequencing, knock down of a specific gene using miRNA-based shRNA, and miRNA expression analysis using qRT-PCR. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular BiologyTM series format, chapters contain introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and notes highlighting tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, RNAi and microRNA-Mediated Gene Regulation in Stem Cells: Methods, Protocols, and Applications serves as a valuable resource for scientists and aspiring graduate students interested in the intersection of RNAi, miRNA, and stem cell molecular biology and the exciting areas of medicine, including regenerative medicine, aging, cancer, and neurological disorders, that can be advanced through this expanding area of research.

Cell Biology and Translational Medicine, Volume 2

Author : Kursad Turksen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030041700
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Cell Biology and Translational Medicine, Volume 2 by : Kursad Turksen

Download or read book Cell Biology and Translational Medicine, Volume 2 written by Kursad Turksen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-28 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much research has focused on the basic cellular and molecular biological aspects of stem cells. Much of this research has been fueled by their potential for use in regenerative medicine applications, which has in turn spurred growing numbers of translational and clinical studies. However, more work is needed if the potential is to be realized for improvement of the lives and well-being of patients with numerous diseases and conditions. This online first book series 'Cell Biology and Translational Medicine (CBTMED)' as part of SpringerNature’s longstanding and very successful Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology book series, has the goal to accelerate advances by timely information exchange. Emerging areas of regenerative medicine and translational aspects of stem cells are covered in each volume. Outstanding researchers are recruited to highlight developments and remaining challenges in both the basic research and clinical arenas. This current book is the second volume of a continuing series.

Stem Cells – From Hype to Real Hope

Author : Khawaja Husnain Haider
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110586916
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Stem Cells – From Hype to Real Hope by : Khawaja Husnain Haider

Download or read book Stem Cells – From Hype to Real Hope written by Khawaja Husnain Haider and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a compilation of the bench experience of leading experts from various research labs involved in the cutting edge area of research. The authors describe the use of stem cells both as part of the combinatorial therapeutic intervention approach and as tools (disease model) during drug development, highlighting the shift from a conventional symptomatic treatment strategy to addressing the root cause of the disease process. The book is a continuum of the previously published book entitled "Stem Cells: from Drug to Drug Discovery" which was published in 2017.

Role of Exosomes in Biological Communication Systems

Author : Faisal A. Alzahrani
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811565996
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Role of Exosomes in Biological Communication Systems by : Faisal A. Alzahrani

Download or read book Role of Exosomes in Biological Communication Systems written by Faisal A. Alzahrani and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-20 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the role of exosomes and extracellular vesicles in both normal and pathological conditions. It first explains isolation methods for exosomes, and analyzes their fine structure and biological functions. Further, it highlights exosomes’ role as the key regulator in embryonic-maternal communication, and in the pathogenesis of various diseases, including cancer and urogenital, infectious, and neurodegenerative diseases. Moreover, it reviews the latest advances in using stem-cell-derived exosomes as a cell-free strategy in regenerative medicine, as well as the potential of exosomal microRNA as a promising non-invasive biomarker and targetable factor in cancer diagnosis and treatment. Lastly, it explores the use of natural and synthetic exosomes as nano-vehicles for efficient drug delivery.

Stem Cells

Author : Mariusz Z. Ratajczak
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030312062
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Stem Cells by : Mariusz Z. Ratajczak

Download or read book Stem Cells written by Mariusz Z. Ratajczak and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-02 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since different types of stem cells for therapeutic applications have recently been proposed, this timely volume explores various sources of stem cells for tissue and organ regeneration and discusses their advantages and limitations. Also discussed are pros and cons for using embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, and adult stem cells isolated from postnatal tissues. Different types of adult stem cells for therapeutic applications are also reviewed, including hematopoietic stem cells, epidermal stem cells, endothelial progenitors, neural stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, and very small embryonic-like stem cells. This book also addresses paracrine effects of stem cells in regenerative medicine that are mediated by extracellular microvesicles and soluble secretome. Finally, potential applications of stem cells in cardiology, gastroenterology, neurology, immunotherapy, and aging are presented. This is an ideal book for students and researchers working in the stem cell research field.

Exosomes as Therapeutic Systems

Author : Robert Steven Conlan
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889713768
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Exosomes as Therapeutic Systems by : Robert Steven Conlan

Download or read book Exosomes as Therapeutic Systems written by Robert Steven Conlan and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-10-01 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Osteogenesis and Bone Regeneration

Author : Haisheng Yang
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789857678
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Osteogenesis and Bone Regeneration by : Haisheng Yang

Download or read book Osteogenesis and Bone Regeneration written by Haisheng Yang and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-04-24 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Osteogenesis is a core component of the skeletal system and depends on the well-coordinated proliferation and differentiation of osteogenic cells. Multiple signaling pathways and transcriptional factors tightly regulate the process of osteogenesis. Any abnormities in bone formation could cause severe disorders such as osteogenesis imperfecta and osteoporosis. Bone regeneration, a complex and well-orchestrated physiological process of osteogenesis, remains a medical challenge in the field of orthopedics and maxillofacial surgery. This book provides an overview of the current developments in osteogenesis and bone regeneration, including molecular and cellular mechanisms, physical therapies (low-level laser, distraction osteogenesis), biological therapies (mesenchymal stem cells, stem cell derived exosomes, inflammatory factor, Chinese medicine), as well as tissue engineering approaches promoting bone regeneration by targeting osteogenesis.

MicroRNAs in Cancer

Author : César López-Camarillo
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466576774
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis MicroRNAs in Cancer by : César López-Camarillo

Download or read book MicroRNAs in Cancer written by César López-Camarillo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-02-22 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MicroRNA (miRNA) biology is a cutting-edge topic in basic as well as biomedical research. This is a specialized book focusing on the current understanding of the role of miRNAs in the development, progression, invasion, and metastasis of diverse types of cancer. It also reviews their potential for applications in cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic targets as well as the potential use in translational medicine. Chapters present comprehensive and expert perspectives on the roles of miRNAs in most common cancers from bench to bedside applications and are written by an international team of renowned experts in the field.

The M2 Macrophage

Author : Tamás Röszer
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030504808
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The M2 Macrophage by : Tamás Röszer

Download or read book The M2 Macrophage written by Tamás Röszer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-03 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Macrophages are core components of the innate immune system. Once activated, they may have either pro- or anti-inflammatory effects that include pathogen killing, safe disposal of apoptotic cells or tissue renewal. The activation state of macrophages is conceptualized by the so-called M1/M2 model of polarization. M2 macrophages are not simply antagonists of M1 macrophages; rather, they represent a network of tissue resident macrophages with roles in tissue development and organ homeostasis. M2 macrophages govern functions at the interfaces of immunity, tissue development and turnover, metabolism, and endocrine signaling. Dysfunction in M2 macrophages can ruin the healthy interplay between the immune system and metabolic processes, and lead to diseases such as insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus. Furthermore, M2 macrophages are essential for healthy tissue development and immunological self-tolerance. Worryingly, these functions of M2 macrophages can also be disrupted, resulting in tumor growth and autoimmunity. This book comprehensively discusses the biology of M2 macrophages, summarizes the current state of knowledge, and highlights key questions that remain unanswered.

Exosomal RNA

Author : Debalina Bhattacharya
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443140073
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Exosomal RNA by : Debalina Bhattacharya

Download or read book Exosomal RNA written by Debalina Bhattacharya and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-04-15 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exosomal RNA: Role in Human Diseases and Therapy provides an in-depth study of exosomes and their RNA in the context of a variety of diseases. The book explores the diagnostic and therapeutic potential of exosomal RNA as biomarkers across a range of different conditions, including cancer, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular and renal disease, as well as bacterial infections and tissue repair. The link between exosomal RNA expression and neurodegenerative disease is also explored. The book goes on to share the significance of exosomal RNA in preserving cellular function, with special attention given to their role in the autophagy process. This book gives an overview of the isolation, characterization, and potential applications of exosomal RNA, providing researchers with an understanding of how they can be manipulated and utilized for the treatment of various diseases and conditions. This is an ideal reference for researchers in the field of molecular biology, cell biology, and related fields, as well as those involved in the development of therapeutics and personalized medicine. Provides an introduction into exosomal RNA and their potential as predictive and diagnostic biomarkers for various conditions Considers exosomal RNA in a variety of human disorders, including metabolic diseases, inflammatory diseases, and cancer Discusses the role of exosomal RNA in preserving the cellular environment and its role in the autophagy process