Evaluation of Current Louisiana Flexible Pavement Structures Using PMS Data and New Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (795 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Current Louisiana Flexible Pavement Structures Using PMS Data and New Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide by : Zhong Wu

Download or read book Evaluation of Current Louisiana Flexible Pavement Structures Using PMS Data and New Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide written by Zhong Wu and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evaluation of Current Louisiana Flexible Pavement Structures Using PMS Data and New Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Current Louisiana Flexible Pavement Structures Using PMS Data and New Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide by : Zhong Wu ((Of Louisiana State University (Baton Rouge, La.)))

Download or read book Evaluation of Current Louisiana Flexible Pavement Structures Using PMS Data and New Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide written by Zhong Wu ((Of Louisiana State University (Baton Rouge, La.))) and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Development of DARWin-ME Design Guideline for Louisiana Pavement Design

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (945 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of DARWin-ME Design Guideline for Louisiana Pavement Design by : Zhong Wu

Download or read book Development of DARWin-ME Design Guideline for Louisiana Pavement Design written by Zhong Wu and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Abstract: The AASHTOWare Pavement METM Design is the next generation of AASHTO pavement design software, which builds upon the newly developed NCHRP Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide (MEPDG). Pavement METM reflects a major change in the methods and procedures engineers use to design pavement structure and represents the most current advancements in pavement design. In preparation for DOTD to adopt the new design guide, there is an urgent need to evaluate the MEPDG pavement design software based on typical Louisiana pavement structures and local conditions. This study selected a total of 162 projects (pavement sections) from the existing DOTD highway network for the evaluation of MEPDG pavement design, local calibration, and validation of Pavement ME in Louisiana. The selected projects consisted of flexible pavements with five types of base (asphalt concrete base, rubblized PCC base, crushed stone or recycled PCC base, soil cement base, and stabilized base with a stone interlayer), rigid pavements with three types of base (unbound granular base, stabilized base, and asphalt mixture blanket), and HMA overlay on top of existing flexible pavements. Pavement design information including structure, materials, and traffic were retrieved from multiple network-level data sources at DOTD. A Louisiana default input strategy of Pavement ME that reflects Louisiana’s condition and practice was developed from results of sensitivity analysis. In addition, based on a consensus distress survey and pavement management system (PMS) distress triggers, the design reliability and performance criteria were established for different highway classes in Louisiana. The predicted performance from the Pavement ME was then compared with the corresponding measured performance retrieved from PMS. The analysis results indicate that the Pavement ME’s nationally-calibrated distress models generally under-predict alligator cracking, but over-predict rutting for DOTD’s flexible pavement types. For rigid pavements, Pavement ME over-predicts slab cracking but under-predicts joint faulting. For those nationally-calibrated distress models that showed constant bias and large variation, local calibration was carried out against the performance data retrieved from PMS. After the local calibration, the Pavement ME designs were verified by additional projects outside of the evaluation projects’ pool. Based on the results of this study, an implementation guideline document was prepared. The document contains all necessary design input information and calibration coefficients for DOTD to use the latest MEPDG software on a day to day basis for design and analysis of new and rehabilitated pavement structures in Louisiana."--Technical report documentation page.

Guide for the Local Calibration of the Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design Guide

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Publisher : AASHTO
ISBN 13 : 1560514493
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide for the Local Calibration of the Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design Guide by :

Download or read book Guide for the Local Calibration of the Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design Guide written by and published by AASHTO. This book was released on 2010 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This guide provides guidance to calibrate the Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide (MEPDG) software to local conditions, policies, and materials. It provides the highway community with a state-of-the-practice tool for the design of new and rehabilitated pavement structures, based on mechanistic-empirical (M-E) principles. The design procedure calculates pavement responses (stresses, strains, and deflections) and uses those responses to compute incremental damage over time. The procedure empirically relates the cumulative damage to observed pavement distresses.

Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design Guide

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Publisher : AASHTO
ISBN 13 : 156051423X
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design Guide by : American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials

Download or read book Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design Guide written by American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials and published by AASHTO. This book was released on 2008 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide by : Meng Chong Lee

Download or read book Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide written by Meng Chong Lee and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Development of a Flexible Pavement Design Procedure Based on the Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design Guide

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (847 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of a Flexible Pavement Design Procedure Based on the Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design Guide by : Ali Qays Abdullah

Download or read book Development of a Flexible Pavement Design Procedure Based on the Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design Guide written by Ali Qays Abdullah and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This research developed design tables of new flexible pavement structures for New York State Department of Transportation based on the Mechanistic Empirical Design Guide (MEPDG). The design tables were developed using the MEPDG software for Regions 1, 3, and 7 for Upstate part of New York State and for Regions 8, 10, and 11 for the Downstate part of New York State. The MEPDG software was used to run design cases for combinations of: climate conditions, traffic volume, subgrade soil stiffness (Mr) and pavement structures. The conditions that the MEPDG was used to run were: the road structures classified as Principal Arterial Interstate, design 95%reliability level, 15 and 20 year analysis period. Weight in Motion (WIM) data of Region 7 were used for Region 1 and 2, also WIM data of Region 8 were used for Region 10 and 11. Climatic data specifically for each region were used. The NYSDOT's Comprehensive Pavement Design Manual (CPDM) was initially used to obtain pavement design solutions for Region 7 and 8. The granular subbase materials and thicknesses recommended by CPDM were used but only the asphalt layer thicknesses was varied to include several values higher and lower than the thickness recommended by CPDM. The thickness of asphalt binder and surface layers were kept constant. Only the thickness of the base layer was changed. For each design combination, the design case with thinnest asphalt layer for which the predicted distress was less the performance criteria was selected as the design solution. The design solutions for Regions 7 and 8 were assembled in design tables. The examination of the design tables proved that, in general, Region 7 requires thicker pavement structures than Region 8 for same Annual Average Daily Truck Traffic (AADTT) and Resilient Modulus. In the second phase, the MEPDG was used to run for Region 1, 3, 10, 11. The design solutions were tabulated first to produce the design tables for each design case. Since it was expected that the climate changing has no effects on the design solutions for the regions which belong to the same New York State part, the design tables of Region 7 were compared with the design tables of Regions 1 and 3. In addition, the design tables of Region 8 were compared with those obtained for Regions 10 and 11. The comparisons proved that the change in location within the same part of New York State affects the design solution for the same combination of subgrade soil stiffness and truck traffic volume. In the third phase, the design tables for 80% design reliability were produced for each selected region. The design tables which were developed by this study provide flexibility to the designer to design the new flexible pavement structure. The designer should select the subgrade (Mr), AADTT, design life, and the design reliability; then, the design solution could be obtained directly from the tables.

Flexible Pavement Design

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Flexible Pavement Design by : Ashraf Ayman Aguib

Download or read book Flexible Pavement Design written by Ashraf Ayman Aguib and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: The new Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide (MEPDG) provides a state- of-the-art and practice pavement design procedure that eradicates the AASHTO 1993 empirical design procedure deficiencies. Huge advancements with respect to traffic input, material characterization and environmental impact are incorporated in the MEPDG. The AASHTO 1993 design procedure is based on empirical equations derived from the AASHO Road Test conducted in the late 1950's in a test track in Ottawa, Illinois. The test provided very useful information for the design of pavement at that time. However, with the present advancement in materials and dramatic increase in traffic volumes, this empirical design procedure started to show massive drawbacks. The MEPDG is a more comprehensive design procedure that incorporates sophisticated models for pavement response calculation, material properties variations with respect to environmental conditions and pavement performance predictions. The mechanistic part of the design procedure is the pavement response calculation and the empirical part of the method is the pavement performance prediction. Incorporating these models allows the MEPDG of producing pavement design sections that are cost-effective and perform better than those designed using the AASHTO 1993 design procedure for a given life span. With the initial introduction of the MEPDG in 2004, almost every State Highway Agency (SHA) in the United States and several road authorities around the world exerted efforts to understand and plan to implement the MEPDG according to their own local conditions. It was hence found necessary to explore the new design procedure according to Egyptian local conditions. The objectives of the research is to prepare a body of accurate and readily usable environmental data for Egypt for MEPDG input, compare the effectiveness of both design methods and assess the sensitivity of MEPDG predicted performance with respect to variations in inputs. Weather data files for major Egyptian cities were extracted from available data sources and prepared for direct input in the MEPDG. The preparation of data was done using a computer application especially developed in this research program to comprehensively and rationally complete this task. A comparative study was then done between the two design methods. Five pavement sections were designed using the AASHTO 1993 design procedure and then evaluated using the MEPDG for three traffic levels. These five sections were chosen to best represent the majority of Egypt. A sensitivity analysis was then conducted to investigate the predicted behavior of fatigue cracking and rutting with respect to variations in environmental conditions, traffic levels, AC layer thickness and properties, granular base (GB) layer thickness and subgrade strength. Comparing both design methods revealed that pavements designed under the AASHTO 1993 do not perform equally at the end of their design life. Terminal Present Serviceability Index (PSI) values are different for different traffic levels and locations. Predicted fatigue cracking and rutting showed a similar trend to terminal PSI values. The AASHTO 1993 was also found to over-estimate pavement layers thicknesses. Predicted fatigue cracking showed high sensitivity to design inputs under the scope of the study. Environmental conditions and traffic loading were also found to be the most influential input parameters on the selected pavement performance indices. Unexpected results for predicted rutting lead to further investigation and MEDPG rutting prediction model was evaluated with respect to an Egyptian rutting prediction model. Rutting prediction model adopted by MEPDG produced lower values for permanent strain compare to the Egyptian rutting model and further calibration for the MEPDG rutting prediction model was found necessary.

Local Calibration of Mechanistic Empirical Pavement Design Guide for North Eastern United States

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (775 download)

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Book Synopsis Local Calibration of Mechanistic Empirical Pavement Design Guide for North Eastern United States by : Shariq A. Momin

Download or read book Local Calibration of Mechanistic Empirical Pavement Design Guide for North Eastern United States written by Shariq A. Momin and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide (MEPDG) developed under the National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) 1-37A project is based on mechanistic-empirical analysis of the pavement structure to predict the performance of the pavement under different sets of conditions (traffic, structure and environment). MEPDG takes into account the advanced modeling concepts and pavement performance models in performing the analysis and design of pavement. The mechanistic part of the design concept relies on the application of engineering mechanics to calculate stresses, strains and deformations in the pavement structure induced by the vehicle loads. The empirical part of the concept is based on laboratory developed performance models that are calibrated with the observed distresses in the in-service pavements with known structural properties, traffic loadings, and performances. These models in the MEPDG were calibrated using a national database of pavement performance data (Long Term Pavement Performance, LTPP) and will provide design solution for pavements with a national average performance. In order to improve the performance prediction of the models and the efficiency of the design for a given state, it is necessary to calibrate it to local conditions by taking into consideration locally available materials, traffic information and the environmental conditions. The objective of this study was to calibrate the MEPDG flexible pavement performance models to local conditions of Northeastern region of United States. To achieve this, seventeen pavement sections were selected for the calibration process and the relevant data (structural, traffic, climatic and pavement performance) was obtained from the LTPP database. MEPDG software (Version 1.1) simulation runs were made using the nationally calibrated coefficients and the MEPDG predicted distresses were compared with the LTPP measured distresses (rutting, alligator and longitudinal cracking, thermal cracking and IRI). The predicted distresses showed fair agreement with the measured distresses but still significant differences were found. The difference between the measured and the predicted distresses were minimized through recalibration of the MEPDG distress models. For the permanent deformation models of each layer, a simple linear regression with no intercept was performed and a new set of model coefficients (ßr1, ßGB, and ßSG) for asphalt concrete, granular base and subgrade layer models were calculated. The calibration of alligator (bottom-up fatigue cracking) and longitudinal (topdown fatigue cracking) was done by deriving the appropriate model coefficients (C1, C2, and C4) since the fatigue damage is given in MEDPG software output. Thermal cracking model was not calibrated since the measured transverse cracking data in the LTPP database did not increase with time, as expected to increase with time. The calibration of IRI model was done by computing the model coefficients (C1, C2, C3, and C4) based on other distresses (rutting, total fatigue cracking, and transverse cracking) by performing a simple linear regression.

Mechanistic-empirical Evaluation of the Mn/Road Mainline Flexible Pavement Sections

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanistic-empirical Evaluation of the Mn/Road Mainline Flexible Pavement Sections by : Claribel Alvarez

Download or read book Mechanistic-empirical Evaluation of the Mn/Road Mainline Flexible Pavement Sections written by Claribel Alvarez and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study utilized Illinois DOT (IDOT) mechanistic-empirical (M-E) technology and Mn/ROAD mainline pavement section data and information to verify/refine/modify IDOT M-E analysis and design concepts and procedures for full-depth asphalt concrete (FDAC) and conventional flexible pavements (CFP). The Mn/ROAD mainline flexible pavements include eleven CFP and three FDAC pavement sections. Four different granular materials were used in the conventional flexible pavements. A fine-grained soil subgrade (R-value of about 12) is present throughout the mainline. Laboratory material testing results, field distress measurements, and FWD test data were used to study pavement deflection response and performance (rutting and asphalt concrete fatigue). The study demonstrated that the IDOT M-E analysis and design procedures for FDAC and CFP sections are adequate. The ILLI-PA VE structural model adequately predicts the pavement responses. The use of bi-linear (arithmetic) subgrade model and the "theta" granular material model ILLI-PA VE inputs closely replicate CFP field FWD deflection responses. The effect of granular material quality on CFP deflection response is very limited. The ILLI-PAVE FWD backcalculation algorithms are adequate for estimating the moduli of asphalt concrete and sub grade soils.

Evaluation of LTPP Climatic Data for Use in Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide (MEPDG) Calibration and Other Pavement Analysis

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of LTPP Climatic Data for Use in Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide (MEPDG) Calibration and Other Pavement Analysis by : Charles Warren Schwartz

Download or read book Evaluation of LTPP Climatic Data for Use in Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide (MEPDG) Calibration and Other Pavement Analysis written by Charles Warren Schwartz and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evaluation of a New Construction Pavement Section Using the Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design Guide

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (887 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of a New Construction Pavement Section Using the Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design Guide by :

Download or read book Evaluation of a New Construction Pavement Section Using the Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design Guide written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Analysis of the Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design Guide Performance Predictions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (662 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of the Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design Guide Performance Predictions by : Stacey D. Diefenderfer

Download or read book Analysis of the Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design Guide Performance Predictions written by Stacey D. Diefenderfer and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Guide for Mechanistic-Empirical Design of New and Rehabilitated Pavement Structures (MEPDG) is an improved methodology for pavement design and the evaluation of paving materials. The Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) is expecting to transition to using the MEPDG methodology in the near future. The purpose of this research was to support this implementation effort. A catalog of mixture properties from 11 asphalt mixtures (3 surface mixtures, 4 intermediate mixtures, and 4 base mixtures) was compiled along with the associated asphalt binder properties to provide input values. The predicted fatigue and rutting distresses were used to evaluate the sensitivity of the MEPDG software to differences in the mixture properties and to assess the future needs for implementation of the MEPDG. Two pavement sections were modeled: one on a primary roadway and one on an interstate roadway. The MEPDG was used with the default calibration factors. Pavement distress data were compiled for the interstate and primary route corresponding to the modeled sections and were compared to the MEPDG-predicted distresses. Predicted distress quantities for fatigue cracking and rutting were compared to the calculated distress model predictive errors to determine if there were significant differences between material property input levels. There were differences between all rutting and fatigue predictions using Level 1, 2, and 3 asphalt material inputs, although not statistically significant. Various combinations of Level 3 inputs showed expected trends in rutting predictions when increased binder grades were used, but the differences were not statistically significant when the calibration model error was considered. Pavement condition data indicated that fatigue distress predictions were approximately comparable to the pavement condition data for the interstate pavement structure, but fatigue was over-predicted for the primary route structure. Fatigue model predictive errors were greater than the distress predictions for all predictions. Based on the findings of this study, further refinement or calibration of the predictive models is necessary before the benefits associated with their use can be realized. A local calibration process should be performed to provide calibration and verification of the predictive models so that they may accurately predict the conditions of Virginia roadways. Until then, implementation using Level 3 inputs is recommended. If the models are modified, additional evaluation will be necessary to determine if the other recommendations of this study are impacted. Further studies should be performed using Level 1 and Level 2 input properties of additional asphalt mixtures to validate the trends seen in the Level 3 input predictions and isolate the effects of binder grade changes on the predicted distresses. Further, additional asphalt mixture and binder properties should be collected to populate fully a catalog for VDOT's future implementation use. The implementation of these recommendations and use of the MEPDG are expected to provide VDOT with a more efficient and effective means for pavement design and analysis. The use of optimal pavement designs will provide economic benefits in terms of initial construction and lifetime maintenance costs.

Instrumentation and Overall Evaluation of Perpetual and Conventional Flexible Pavement Designs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Instrumentation and Overall Evaluation of Perpetual and Conventional Flexible Pavement Designs by : Mohab Y. El-Hakim

Download or read book Instrumentation and Overall Evaluation of Perpetual and Conventional Flexible Pavement Designs written by Mohab Y. El-Hakim and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The perpetual structural pavement design is currently being explored for usage in Canada and worldwide. This thick structural design can provide many potential benefits but it also has associated costs. Cold Canadian winters and warm summers impact pavement performance and make pavement design challenging. This is further complicated by a heavy dependence on trucks to transport imports and exports. Consequently, most Canadian roads are subjected to rapid deterioration due to high fatigue stresses and rapid growth of the traffic loads. The concept of a perpetual pavement design was raised to overcome the limitation of structural capacity of the conventional pavement designs. The concept of perpetual pavement was explained and introduced in this thesis and the benefits behind the perpetual pavement construction were studied.

Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design Guide Flexible Pavement Performance Prediction Models for Montana: Reference manual

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design Guide Flexible Pavement Performance Prediction Models for Montana: Reference manual by : Harold L. Von Quintus

Download or read book Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design Guide Flexible Pavement Performance Prediction Models for Montana: Reference manual written by Harold L. Von Quintus and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evaluation of Long-term Pavement Performance (LTTP) Climatic Data for Use in Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design Guide(MEPDG) Calibration and Other Pavement Analysis

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Long-term Pavement Performance (LTTP) Climatic Data for Use in Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design Guide(MEPDG) Calibration and Other Pavement Analysis by :

Download or read book Evaluation of Long-term Pavement Performance (LTTP) Climatic Data for Use in Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design Guide(MEPDG) Calibration and Other Pavement Analysis written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improvements in the Long-Term Pavement Performance (LTPP) Program's climate data are needed to support current and future research into climate effects on pavement materials, design, and performance. The calibration and enhancement of the Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide (MEPDG) is just one example of these emerging needs. A newly emerging climate data source, the Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications (MERRA), developed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) for its own in-house modeling needs, provides continuous hourly weather data starting in 1979 on a relatively fine-grained uniform grid. MERRA is based on a reanalysis model that combines computed model fields (e.g., atmospheric temperatures) with ground-, ocean-, atmospheric-, and satellite-based observations that are distributed irregularly in space and time. MERRA data are available at an hourly temporal resolution and 0.5 degrees latitude by 0.67 degrees longitude (approximately 31.1 by 37.30 mi at mid-latitudes) spatial resolution over the entire globe. MERRA data were compared against the best available ground-based observations both statistically and in terms of effects on pavement performance as predicted using the MEPDG. These analyses included a systematic quantitative evaluation of the sensitivity of MEPDG performance predictions to variations in fundamental climate parameters. More extensive analysis of MERRA data included additional statistical analysis comparing operating weather station (OWS) and MERRA data, evaluation of the correctness of MEPDG surface shortwave radiation (SSR) calculations and comparison of MEPDG pavement performance predictions using OWS and MERRA climate data for more sections. The principal conclusion from these evaluations was that the MERRA climate data were as good and in many cases substantially better than equivalent ground-based OWS data. Given these many benefits and very few if any significant limitations, MERRA is strongly recommended as the new future source for climate data in LTPP. Recommendations are provided for incorporating hourly MERRA data into the LTPP database.

Local Calibration of Pavement ME and Performance Evaluation of Pavement Rehabilitation and Preservation Asphalt Overlays in Louisiana

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Local Calibration of Pavement ME and Performance Evaluation of Pavement Rehabilitation and Preservation Asphalt Overlays in Louisiana by : Farzana Moon

Download or read book Local Calibration of Pavement ME and Performance Evaluation of Pavement Rehabilitation and Preservation Asphalt Overlays in Louisiana written by Farzana Moon and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Asphalt overlays can be categorized as pavement rehabilitation structural overlays or pavement preservation overlays in terms of the thickness and timing of maintenance activities. Pavement rehabilitation overlay contributes to the structural enhancement of pavements and pavement preservation overlays generally provide functional improvement to an existing pavement. In recent times, the pavement design approach employed by the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development (LADOTD) has been transitioning from the 1993 AASHTO design procedure to a locally calibrated Pavement ME method. The AASHTOWare Pavement ME (Mechanistic-Empirical) design procedure is considered the modern approach to pavement design. Significant updates have been introduced in the Pavement ME design software in the past few years. Therefore, this study focused on conducting a local calibration of the Pavement ME procedure for asphalt overlays in Louisiana. In addition, performance evaluation of the asphalt overlays was conducted to determine the factors that would have an impact on their performance. In total, 37 rehabilitation asphalt overlay projects and 33 preservation asphalt overlay projects were selected all over Louisiana with different base types and traffic volumes. These projects consisted of mainly three types of bases: soil cement base, crushed stone base and Portland cement concrete base. The pavement performance data were collected from the Louisiana Pavement Management System (LA-PMS) database and the data regarding geographical location, design thickness, and traffic were retrieved from the LADOTD intranet. The field performance of the asphalt overlays was investigated in terms of several design parameters i.e. base type, traffic level, total Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) thickness after milling, pavement precondition and overlay service life. Manual calibration of Pavement ME was performed for rehabilitation asphalt overlays and a calibrator assistance tool was adopted for the local calibration of preservation asphalt overlays to calibrate the performance models in terms of typical pavement structure, traffic, and weather conditions of Louisiana. The results showed that the existing pavement condition does have an impact on preservation overlay performance since distress in pavements with poor precondition was observed to be higher. The pavement with good precondition and higher asphalt concrete (AC) thickness exhibited higher service life. A case study was performed to determine the optimal timing of preservation overlay applications based on cost-benefit analysis. Fatigue cracking was under-predicted and transverse cracking was over-predicted by the Pavement ME national model for rehabilitation overlays. For preservation overlays, both the fatigue cracking and transverse cracking were under-predicted. Therefore, the performance models were adjusted through the local calibration to match the field measurement.