Entropy Theory And Its Application In Environmental And Water Engineering

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Entropy Theory and its Application in Environmental and Water Engineering

Author : Vijay P. Singh
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118428609
Total Pages : 787 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis Entropy Theory and its Application in Environmental and Water Engineering by : Vijay P. Singh

Download or read book Entropy Theory and its Application in Environmental and Water Engineering written by Vijay P. Singh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-01-10 with total page 787 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Entropy Theory and its Application in Environmental and Water Engineering responds to the need for a book that deals with basic concepts of entropy theory from a hydrologic and water engineering perspective and then for a book that deals with applications of these concepts to a range of water engineering problems. The range of applications of entropy is constantly expanding and new areas finding a use for the theory are continually emerging. The applications of concepts and techniques vary across different subject areas and this book aims to relate them directly to practical problems of environmental and water engineering. The book presents and explains the Principle of Maximum Entropy (POME) and the Principle of Minimum Cross Entropy (POMCE) and their applications to different types of probability distributions. Spatial and inverse spatial entropy are important for urban planning and are presented with clarity. Maximum entropy spectral analysis and minimum cross entropy spectral analysis are powerful techniques for addressing a variety of problems faced by environmental and water scientists and engineers and are described here with illustrative examples. Giving a thorough introduction to the use of entropy to measure the unpredictability in environmental and water systems this book will add an essential statistical method to the toolkit of postgraduates, researchers and academic hydrologists, water resource managers, environmental scientists and engineers. It will also offer a valuable resource for professionals in the same areas, governmental organizations, private companies as well as students in earth sciences, civil and agricultural engineering, and agricultural and rangeland sciences. This book: Provides a thorough introduction to entropy for beginners and more experienced users Uses numerous examples to illustrate the applications of the theoretical principles Allows the reader to apply entropy theory to the solution of practical problems Assumes minimal existing mathematical knowledge Discusses the theory and its various aspects in both univariate and bivariate cases Covers newly expanding areas including neural networks from an entropy perspective and future developments.

Entropy Applications in Environmental and Water Engineering

Author : Huijuan Cui
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038972223
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Entropy Applications in Environmental and Water Engineering by : Huijuan Cui

Download or read book Entropy Applications in Environmental and Water Engineering written by Huijuan Cui and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-03-07 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Entropy theory has wide applications to a range of problems in the fields of environmental and water engineering, including river hydraulic geometry, fluvial hydraulics, water monitoring network design, river flow forecasting, floods and droughts, river network analysis, infiltration, soil moisture, sediment transport, surface water and groundwater quality modeling, ecosystems modeling, water distribution networks, environmental and water resources management, and parameter estimation. Such applications have used several different entropy formulations, such as Shannon, Tsallis, Rényi, Burg, Kolmogorov, Kapur, configurational, and relative entropies, which can be derived in time, space, or frequency domains. More recently, entropy-based concepts have been coupled with other theories, including copula and wavelets, to study various issues associated with environmental and water resources systems. Recent studies indicate the enormous scope and potential of entropy theory in advancing research in the fields of environmental and water engineering, including establishing and explaining physical connections between theory and reality. The objective of this Special Issue is to provide a platform for compiling important recent and current research on the applications of entropy theory in environmental and water engineering. The contributions to this Special Issue have addressed many aspects associated with entropy theory applications and have shown the enormous scope and potential of entropy theory in advancing research in the fields of environmental and water engineering.

Entropy Applications in Environmental and Water Engineering

Author : Vijay P. Singh
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783038972235
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (722 download)

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Book Synopsis Entropy Applications in Environmental and Water Engineering by : Vijay P. Singh

Download or read book Entropy Applications in Environmental and Water Engineering written by Vijay P. Singh and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Entropy theory has wide applications to a range of problems in the fields of environmental and water engineering, including river hydraulic geometry, fluvial hydraulics, water monitoring network design, river flow forecasting, floods and droughts, river network analysis, infiltration, soil moisture, sediment transport, surface water and groundwater quality modeling, ecosystems modeling, water distribution networks, environmental and water resources management, and parameter estimation. Such applications have used several different entropy formulations, such as Shannon, Tsallis, Rényi, Burg, Kolmogorov, Kapur, configurational, and relative entropies, which can be derived in time, space, or frequency domains. More recently, entropy-based concepts have been coupled with other theories, including copula and wavelets, to study various issues associated with environmental and water resources systems. Recent studies indicate the enormous scope and potential of entropy theory in advancing research in the fields of environmental and water engineering, including establishing and explaining physical connections between theory and reality. The objective of this Special Issue is to provide a platform for compiling important recent and current research on the applications of entropy theory in environmental and water engineering. The contributions to this Special Issue have addressed many aspects associated with entropy theory applications and have shown the enormous scope and potential of entropy theory in advancing research in the fields of environmental and water engineering.

Water and Environmental Engineering: Entropy Theory and Its Application

Author : Cohen Foster
Publisher : Syrawood Publishing House
ISBN 13 : 9781647404291
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Water and Environmental Engineering: Entropy Theory and Its Application by : Cohen Foster

Download or read book Water and Environmental Engineering: Entropy Theory and Its Application written by Cohen Foster and published by Syrawood Publishing House. This book was released on 2023-09-19 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water and environmental engineering is an area of engineering that aims to address environmental issues related to air, water and soil. It deals with the development and management of water resources; designing hydraulic structures such as dams and tunnels; water quality engineering; water resources engineering; outdoor and indoor air quality engineering; ocean engineering; and hazardous waste management. Entropy is referred to as a measure of the disorder or randomness of a system. It has been used to solve numerous issues in geographical, earth, and environmental sciences. In the field of water and environment engineering, it has numerous applications in areas such as water distribution networks, sediment transport, river flow forecasting, and water monitoring network design. This book aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of entropy and its applications in water and environmental engineering. It will also provide interesting topics for research, which interested readers can take up. A number of latest studies have been included to keep the readers up-to-date with the global concepts in this area of study.

Introduction to Tsallis Entropy Theory in Water Engineering

Author : Vijay P. Singh
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498736610
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Tsallis Entropy Theory in Water Engineering by : Vijay P. Singh

Download or read book Introduction to Tsallis Entropy Theory in Water Engineering written by Vijay P. Singh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-01-05 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focuses On an Emerging Field in Water EngineeringA broad treatment of the Tsallis entropy theory presented from a water resources engineering point of view, Introduction to Tsallis Entropy Theory in Water Engineering fills a growing need for material on this theory and its relevant applications in the area of water engineering. This self-contained

Generalized Frequency Distributions for Environmental and Water Engineering

Author : Vijay P. Singh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009035800
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Generalized Frequency Distributions for Environmental and Water Engineering by : Vijay P. Singh

Download or read book Generalized Frequency Distributions for Environmental and Water Engineering written by Vijay P. Singh and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-04-07 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A multitude of processes in hydrology and environmental engineering are either random or entail random components which are characterized by random variables. These variables are described by frequency distributions. This book provides an overview of different systems of frequency distributions, their properties, and applications to the fields of water resources and environmental engineering. A variety of systems are covered, including the Pearson system, Burr system, and systems commonly applied in economics, such as the D'Addario, Dagum, Stoppa, and Esteban systems. The latter chapters focus on the Singh system and the frequency distributions deduced from Bessel functions, maximum entropy theory, and the transformations of random variables. The final chapter introduces the genetic theory of frequency distributions. Using real-world data, this book provides a valuable reference for researchers, graduate students, and professionals interested in frequency analysis.

Entropy and Energy Dissipation in Water Resources

Author : V.P. Singh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401124302
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Entropy and Energy Dissipation in Water Resources by : V.P. Singh

Download or read book Entropy and Energy Dissipation in Water Resources written by V.P. Singh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the landmark contributions of C. E. Shannon in 1948, and those of E. T. Jaynes about a decade later, applications of the concept of entropy and the principle of maximum entropy have proliterated in science and engineering. Recent years have witnessed a broad range of new and exciting developments in hydrology and water resources using the entropy concept. These have encompassed innovative methods for hydrologic network design, transfer of information, flow forecasting, reliability assessment for water distribution systems, parameter estimation, derivation of probability distributions, drainage-network analysis, sediment yield modeling and pollutant loading, bridge-scour analysis, construction of velocity profiles, comparative evaluation of hydrologic models, and so on. Some of these methods hold great promise for advancement of engineering practice, permitting rational alternatives to conventional approaches. On the other hand, the concepts of energy and energy dissipation are being increasingly applied to a wide spectrum of problems in environmental and water resources. Both entropy and energy dissipation have their origin in thermodynamics, and are related concepts. Yet, many of the developments using entropy seem to be based entirely on statistical interpretation and have seemingly little physical content. For example, most of the entropy-related developments and applications in water resources have been based on the information-theoretic interpretation of entropy. We believe if the power of the entropy concept is to be fully realized, then its physical basis has to be established.

Entropy Theory in Hydrologic Science and Engineering

Author : Vijay P. Singh
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 0071835474
Total Pages : 848 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (718 download)

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Book Synopsis Entropy Theory in Hydrologic Science and Engineering by : Vijay P. Singh

Download or read book Entropy Theory in Hydrologic Science and Engineering written by Vijay P. Singh and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2014-09-22 with total page 848 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A THOROUGH INTRODUCTION TO ENTROPY THEORY AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN HYDROLOGIC SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING This comprehensive volume addresses basic concepts of entropy theory from a hydrologic engineering perspective. The application of these concepts to a wide range of hydrologic engineering problems is discussed in detail. The book is divided into sections--preliminaries, rainfall and evapotranspiration, subsurface flow, surface flow, and environmental considerations. Helpful equations, solutions, tables, and diagrams are included throughout this practical resource. Entropy Theory in Hydrologic Science and Engineering covers: Introduction to entropy theory Maximum entropy production principle Performance measures Morphological analysis Evaluation and design of sampling and measurement networks Precipitation variability Rainfall frequency distributions Evaluation of precipitation forecasting schemes Assessment of potential water resources availability Evaporation Infiltration Soil moisture Groundwater flow Rainfall-runoff modeling Streamflow simulation Hydrologic frequency analysis Streamflow forecasting River flow regime classification Sediment yield Eco-index

Entropy, Water and Resources

Author : Horst Niemes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783790824162
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Entropy, Water and Resources by : Horst Niemes

Download or read book Entropy, Water and Resources written by Horst Niemes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-05-30 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book lies at the intersection of natural sciences, economics, and water en- neering and is in line with the long tradition of environmental economics at the University of Heidelberg. In the 1970s, the Neo-Austrian Capital Theory was developed using the fundamental laws of thermodynamics as a common language between the natural and social sciences. Niemes (1981) integrated the dynamic and irreversibility characteristics of the natural environment into the Neo-Austrian c- ital theory. Faber et al. (1983, 1987, 1995) then extended this interdisciplinary approach further to create a comprehensive, dynamic, environmental resource model. Over the last 3 decades, the theoretical foundations of environmental economics have been modi ed and there have been an impressive variety of applications. This book aims to reduce the gaps between economic theory, natural sciences, and engineering practice. One of the reasons these gaps exist is because economic assumptions are used to construct dynamic environmental and resource models, which are not consistent with the fundamental laws of the natural sciences. Another reason for the gap might be the distance between academic theory and real world situations. Based on an extended thermodynamic approach, the authors explain which economic assumptions are acceptable for constructing a dynamic model that is consistent with the natural sciences. In particular, the special role of water in the production and reproduction activities will be considered as an integral component.

Climate Change in Sustainable Water Resources Management

Author : Omid Bozorg-Haddad
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811918988
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Change in Sustainable Water Resources Management by : Omid Bozorg-Haddad

Download or read book Climate Change in Sustainable Water Resources Management written by Omid Bozorg-Haddad and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-29 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive approach to all aspects of water-related subjects affected by climate change that expand readers' attitudes toward future of the management strategies and improve management plans. It summarizes climate change scenarios, models, downscaling methods, and how to select the appropriate method. It also introduces practical steps in assessing climate change impacts on water issues through introducing hydrological models and climate change data applications in hydrologic analysis. The book caters to specialist readers who are interested in analyzing climate change effects on water resources, and related issues can gain a profound understanding of the practical concepts and step-by-step analysis, which is enriched with real case studies all around the world. Moreover, readers will be familiar with potential mitigation and adaptation measures in sustainable water engineering, considering the results of hydrologic modeling.

Chaos in Hydrology

Author : Bellie Sivakumar
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9048125529
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Chaos in Hydrology by : Bellie Sivakumar

Download or read book Chaos in Hydrology written by Bellie Sivakumar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-16 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This authoritative book presents a comprehensive account of the essential roles of nonlinear dynamic and chaos theories in understanding, modeling, and forecasting hydrologic systems. This is done through a systematic presentation of: (1) information on the salient characteristics of hydrologic systems and on the existing theories for their modeling; (2) the fundamentals of nonlinear dynamic and chaos theories, methods for chaos identification and prediction, and associated issues; (3) a review of the applications of chaos theory in hydrology; and (4) the scope and potential directions for the future. This book bridges the divide between the deterministic and the stochastic schools in hydrology, and is well suited as a textbook for hydrology courses.

Bayesian Probability Theory

Author : Wolfgang von der Linden
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139952463
Total Pages : 653 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (399 download)

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Book Synopsis Bayesian Probability Theory by : Wolfgang von der Linden

Download or read book Bayesian Probability Theory written by Wolfgang von der Linden and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-06-12 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the basics to the forefront of modern research, this book presents all aspects of probability theory, statistics and data analysis from a Bayesian perspective for physicists and engineers. The book presents the roots, applications and numerical implementation of probability theory, and covers advanced topics such as maximum entropy distributions, stochastic processes, parameter estimation, model selection, hypothesis testing and experimental design. In addition, it explores state-of-the art numerical techniques required to solve demanding real-world problems. The book is ideal for students and researchers in physical sciences and engineering.

Physics of Complex Systems

Author : Dragutin Mihailović
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000927172
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Complex Systems by : Dragutin Mihailović

Download or read book Physics of Complex Systems written by Dragutin Mihailović and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-09-01 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses the physics of complex systems to elaborate the problems encountered in teaching and research. Inspired by the of Kurt Gödel (including his incompleteness theorems) it considers the concept of time, the idea of models and the concept of complexity before trying to assess the state of physics in general. Using both general and practical examples, the idea of information is discussed, emphasizing its physical interpretation, debates ideas in depth using examples and evidence to provide detailed considerations on the topics. Based on the authors’ own research on these topics, this book puts forward the idea that the application of information measures can provide new results in the study of complex systems. Helpful for those already familiar with the concepts who wish to deepen their critical understanding, Physics of Complex Systems will be extremely valuable both for people that are already involved in complex systems and also readers beginning their journey into the subject. This work will encourage readers to follow and continue these ideas, enabling them to investigate the various topics further.

Risk Analysis Based on Data and Crisis Response Beyond Knowledge

Author : Chongfu Huang
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000727998
Total Pages : 709 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk Analysis Based on Data and Crisis Response Beyond Knowledge by : Chongfu Huang

Download or read book Risk Analysis Based on Data and Crisis Response Beyond Knowledge written by Chongfu Huang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-10-11 with total page 709 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects the papers presented at the 7th International Conference on Risk Analysis and Crisis Response (RACR-2019) held in Athens, Greece, on October 15-19, 2019. The overall theme of the seventh international conference on risk analysis and crisis response is Risk Analysis Based on Data and Crisis Response Beyond Knowledge, highlighting science and technology to improve risk analysis capabilities and to optimize crisis response strategy. This book contains primarily research articles of risk issues. Underlying topics include natural hazards and major (chemical) accidents prevention, disaster risk reduction and society resilience, information and communication technologies safety and cybersecurity, modern trends in crisis management, energy and resources security, critical infrastructure, nanotechnology safety and others. All topics include aspects of multidisciplinarity and complexity of safety in education and research. The book should be valuable to professors, engineers, officials, businessmen and graduate students in risk analysis and risk management.

Optimisation of Dynamic Heterogeneous Rainfall Sensor Networks in the Context of Citizen Observatories

Author : Juan Carlos Chacon-Hurtado
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000727521
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimisation of Dynamic Heterogeneous Rainfall Sensor Networks in the Context of Citizen Observatories by : Juan Carlos Chacon-Hurtado

Download or read book Optimisation of Dynamic Heterogeneous Rainfall Sensor Networks in the Context of Citizen Observatories written by Juan Carlos Chacon-Hurtado and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-11-21 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Precipitation drives the dynamics of flows and storages in water systems, making its monitoring essential for water management. Conventionally, precipitation is monitored using in-situ and remote sensors. In-situ sensors are arranged in networks, which are usually sparse, providing continuous observations for long periods at fixed points in space, and due to the high costs of such networks, they are often sub-optimal. To increase the efficiency of the monitoring networks, we explore the use of sensors that can relocate as rainfall events develop (dynamic sensors), as well as increasing the number of sensors involving volunteers (citizens). This research focusses on the development of an approach for merging heterogeneous observations in non-stationary precipitation fields, exploring the interactions between different definitions of optimality for the design of sensor networks, as well as development of algorithms for the optimal scheduling of dynamic sensors. This study was carried out in three different case studies, including Bacchiglione River (Italy), Don River (U.K.) and Brue Catchment (U.K.) The results of this study indicate that optimal use of dynamic sensors may be useful for monitoring precipitation to support water management and flow forecasting.

Water Resources Systems Planning and Management

Author : Sharad K. Jain
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323984126
Total Pages : 956 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Resources Systems Planning and Management by : Sharad K. Jain

Download or read book Water Resources Systems Planning and Management written by Sharad K. Jain and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-11-25 with total page 956 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water Resources Systems Planning and Management, Second Edition, Volume 51 presents new and updated material, including case studies, examples and important updates on topics such as climate change and integrated water resources management. Authored by two renowned experts in the field of water resources, this text provides an overview of the current status of water resources utilization, the likely scenario of future demands, simulation and techniques of economic analysis, concepts of planning, the planning process, integrated planning, public involvement, reservoir sizing, and finally, systems operation and management. This book presents a comprehensive overview of the field that is relevant for students, professors, scholars, researchers, and consultants in the fields of Water Resources, Civil Engineering, Environmental Engineering and Hydrology. Provides an overview of the current status of water resources utilization, the likely scenario of future demands, and the advantages and disadvantages of systems techniques Includes numerous examples and real-world case studies Discusses the concepts of planning, the planning process, integrated planning, public involvement, and reservoir sizing

The Sustainable City VIII (2 Volume Set)

Author : S.S. Zubir
Publisher : WIT Press
ISBN 13 : 1845647467
Total Pages : 1429 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sustainable City VIII (2 Volume Set) by : S.S. Zubir

Download or read book The Sustainable City VIII (2 Volume Set) written by S.S. Zubir and published by WIT Press. This book was released on 2013-12-03 with total page 1429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With majority of the Earth’s people now urban dwellers, and cities being the most efficient habitat for the utilisation of resources, it is imperative that we continue to support standards of living and efficiencies of urban areas. However, the urbanisation process has not been without its problems. While much has been done to address the original issues surrounding the quality of urban life, new challenges continue to arise. It is no longer sustainable to achieve improvements by means that require greater and greater energy consumption as we did in the past. Despite their complexity, however, cities are a great laboratory for architects, engineers, and other key professionals to apply new ideas and new technology to meet our requirements for more sustainable city environments. Containing papers presented at the latest in a series of conferences organised by the Wessex Institute of Technology, these proceedings, split in to two volumes address not just environmental, architectural, and engineering concerns, but also quality of life, security, risk, and heritage. The diversity of topics and the case studies based on existing projects make the book an important contribution to the literature on urban planning.