Enhanced Pinning in YBCO Films with BaZrO.sub. 3 Nanoparticles

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (958 download)

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Book Synopsis Enhanced Pinning in YBCO Films with BaZrO.sub. 3 Nanoparticles by :

Download or read book Enhanced Pinning in YBCO Films with BaZrO.sub. 3 Nanoparticles written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A process and composition of matter are provided and involve flux pinning in thin films of high temperature superconductive oxides such as YBCO by inclusion of particles including barium and a group 4 or group 5 metal, such as zirconium, in the thin film.

Enhanced Flux-Pinning Properties in Superconducting YBa2Cu3O7-[delta] Thin Films with Nanoengineering Methods

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis Enhanced Flux-Pinning Properties in Superconducting YBa2Cu3O7-[delta] Thin Films with Nanoengineering Methods by : Chen-Fong Tsai

Download or read book Enhanced Flux-Pinning Properties in Superconducting YBa2Cu3O7-[delta] Thin Films with Nanoengineering Methods written by Chen-Fong Tsai and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the discovery of the high temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3O7-[delta] (YBCO), with transition temperature (Tc = 77 K), above liquid nitrogen point in 1987 many research projects have been dedicated to enhancing the high field performance of this material for practical applications. The 2nd generation YBCO-based coated conductors are believed to be the most promising approach for commercial applications including power transmission, motors, generators, and high field magnets. With the advances of nanotechnologies, different nanoengineering methods have been demonstrated to enhance the performance of YBCO thin films, include doping with 0-dimensional (0-D) self-assembled nanoparticles, 1-dimensional (1-D) nanorods, and 2-dimensional (2-D) nanolayers. Furthermore, dopants with ferromagnetic properties are also reported to provide enhanced pinning effects by Lorentz force, especially under high-applied magnetic fields. The principle of these methods is to generate high-density defects at the heterogeneous interfaces as artificial pinning centers in an effort to improve the flux-pinning properties. The morphology and dimensions of the nanoinclusions play an important role in pining enhancement. Optimized pinning structures are likely to be located at energetically favorable vortex cores, which form a triangular lattice with dimensions close to the YBCO coherence length [xi]([xi]ab ~ 4 nm; [xi]c ~ 0.5 nm at 77 K.) However, it is challenging to achieve small dimensional nanodopants in the vapor deposited YBCO thin films. The purpose of this research is to utilize nanoengineering methods to produce optimized pinning structure in YBCO thin films. In this thesis, we systematically study the effects of different nanoinclusions on the flux-pinning properties of YBCO thin films. The 0-D ferromagnetic Fe2O3 and CoFe2O4 nanoparticles, 2-D CeO2 multilayers, and tunable vertically aligned nanocomposites (VAN) of (Fe2O3)x:(CeO2)1-x and (CoFe2O4)x:(CeO2)1-x systems are introduced into the YBCO matrix as artificial pinning centers. Results suggest that all nanoinclusions showed significant enhancement in the superconducting properties of YBCO. The ferromagnetic pinning centers dominate at high field and low temperature regimes, however, the defect pinning centers dominate at low field and high temperature regimes. The uniquely arranged VAN structure of alternating magnetic and non-magnetic nanophases, which incorporates both high defect density and tunable distribution of magnetic dopants, is believed to be an ideal solution for flux-pinning enhancement. The electronic version of this dissertation is accessible from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/149478

Active Coatings for Smart Textiles

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081002653
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Active Coatings for Smart Textiles by : Jinlian Hu

Download or read book Active Coatings for Smart Textiles written by Jinlian Hu and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-04-06 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Active Coatings for Smart Textiles presents the latest information on active materials and their application to textiles in the form of coatings and finishes for the purpose of improving performance and creating active functional effects. This important book provides detailed coverage of smart coating types, processes, and applications. After an introduction to the topic, Part One introduces various types of smart and active coatings, including memory polymer coatings, durable and self-cleaning coatings, and breathable coatings. Technologies and related processes for the application of coatings to textiles is the focus of Part Two, with chapters devoted to microencapsulation technology, plasma surface treatments, and nanotechnology-based treatments. The book ends with a section on applications of smart textiles with responsive coatings, which are increasingly finding commercial niches in sportswear, protective clothing, medical textiles, and architecture. Introduces various types of smart and active coatings for textiles Covers technologies and application processes for the coating and finishing of textiles Reviews commercial applications of such coatings, including in sportswear, protective clothing, medical textiles and architecture

Encyclopedia of Applied Physics, 23 Volume Set

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Publisher : Wiley-VCH
ISBN 13 : 9783527268412
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Applied Physics, 23 Volume Set by : George L. Trigg

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Applied Physics, 23 Volume Set written by George L. Trigg and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 1993-11-12 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 23-volume Encyclopedia of Applied Physics - EAP - is a monumental first in scope, depth, and usability. It demonstrates the synergy between physics and technological applications. Information is presented according to the following subject areas: * General Aspects; Mathematical and Information Techniques * Measurement Sciences, General Devices and/or Methods * Nuclear and Elementary Particle Physics * Atomic and Molecular Physics * Electricity and Magnetism * Optics (classical and quantum) * Acoustics * Thermodynamics and Properties of Gases * Fluids and Plasma Physics * Condensed Matter: Structure and Mechanical Properties; Thermal, Acoustic, and Quantum Properties ; Electronic Properties ; Magnetic Properties ; Dielectrical and Optical Properties; Surfaces and Interfaces * Materials Science * Physical Chemistry * Energy Research and Environmental Physics * Biophysics and Medical Physics * Geophysics, Meteorology, Space Physics and Aeronautics EAP consists of 23 hardcover volumes arranged alphabetically. A cumulative subject index is published after every three volumes, with a full index accompanying the complete work.

Binary Rare Earth Oxides

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402025686
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (256 download)

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Book Synopsis Binary Rare Earth Oxides by : G. Adachi

Download or read book Binary Rare Earth Oxides written by G. Adachi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-09 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Binary Rare Earth Oxides is the first book in the field of rare earth oxides that provides coverage from the basic science through to recent advances. This book introduces the unique characteristics of the binary rare earth oxides with their chemistry, physics and applications. It provides a comprehensive review of all the characteristics of rare earth oxides, essential for scientists and engineers involved with rare earths, oxides, inorganic materials, ceramics, and structures. The binary rare earth oxides bring us a variety of interesting characteristics. Understanding their fundamental mechanisms builds a bridge between solid-state chemistry and materials science. The book begins with a brief introduction to binary rare earth oxides, their physical and chemical stabilities, polymorphism, crystal structures and phase transformation and the association with current applications. The book goes on to present the band structure of the oxides using several quantum chemical calculations, which belong to a newly developed area in the binary rare earth oxides. Central to this chapter are the characterizations of electrical, magnetic and optical properties, as well as details of single crystal growth and particle preparation methods that have progressed in recent years. Later chapters concentrate on thermo-chemical properties and trace determination techniques. The final chapter contains a variety of useful applications in various fields such as phosphors, glass abrasives, automotive catalysts, fuel cells, solid electrolytes, sunscreens, iron steels, and biological materials. This book is an invaluable resource for materials scientists and solid-state physicists and chemists with an interest in rare earth oxides, as well as advanced students and graduates who require an approach to familiarize them with this field. This book provides guidance through a comprehensive review of all the characteristics of binary rare earth oxides.

Joining Textiles

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857093967
Total Pages : 625 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Joining Textiles by : I Jones

Download or read book Joining Textiles written by I Jones and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-01-24 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the techniques for joining fabrics together in a way that considers durability, strength, leak-tightness, comfort in wear and the aesthetics of the joints is critical to the production of successful, structurally secure fabric products. Joining textiles: Principles and applications is an authoritative guide to the key theories and methods used to join fabrics efficiently. Part one provides a clear overview of sewing technology. The mechanics of stitching, sewing and problems related to sewn textiles are discussed, along with mechanisms of sewing machines and intelligent sewing systems. Part two goes on to explore adhesive bonding of textiles, including principles, methods and applications, along with a review of bonding requirements in coating and laminating of textiles. Welding technologies are the focus of part three. Heat sealing, ultrasonic and dielectric textile welding are covered, as are laser seaming of fabrics and the properties and performance of welded or bonded seams. Finally, part four reviews applications of joining textiles such as seams in non-iron shirts and car seat coverings, joining of wearable electronic components and technical textiles, and the joining techniques involved in industrial and medical products including nonwoven materials. With its distinguished editors and international team of expert contributors, Joining textiles is an important reference work for textile product manufacturers, designers and technologists, fibre scientists, textile engineers and academics working in this area. Provides an authoritative guide to the key theories and methods used to efficiently join fabrics Discusses the mechanics of stitching and sewing and problems related to sewn textiles, alongside mechanisms of sewing machines, and intelligent sewing systems Explores adhesive bonding of textiles, including principles, methods and applications, along with a review of bonding requirements in coating and laminating of textiles

Introductory Raman Spectroscopy

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323137903
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Introductory Raman Spectroscopy by : John R. Ferraro

Download or read book Introductory Raman Spectroscopy written by John R. Ferraro and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Praise for Introductory Raman Spectroscopy Highlights basic theory, which is treated in an introductory fashion Presents state-of-the-art instrumentation Discusses new applications of Raman spectroscopy in industry and research

Surface Modification of Textiles

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845696689
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Modification of Textiles by : Q Wei

Download or read book Surface Modification of Textiles written by Q Wei and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-08-26 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The surface of textiles offers an important platform for functional modifications in order to meet special requirements for a variety of applications. The surface modification of textiles may be achieved by various techniques ranging from traditional solution treatment to biological approaches. This book reviews fundamental issues relating to textile surfaces and their characterisation and explores the exciting opportunities for surface modification of a range of different textiles. Introductory chapters review some important surface modification techniques employed for improved functional behaviour of textiles and the various surface characterisation methods available. Further chapters examine the different types of surface modification suitable for textiles, ranging from the use of plasma treatments and physical vapour deposition to the use of nanoparticles. Concluding chapters discuss surface modification strategies for various applications of textiles. Surface modification of textiles is a valuable resource for chemists, surface scientists, textile technologists, fibre scientists, textile engineers and textile students. Reviews fundamental issues relating to textiles surfaces and their characterisation Examines various types of surface modification suitable for textiles, including plasma treatments and nanoparticles Discusses surface modification strategies for textile applications such as expansion into technical textile applications

Luminescence of Solids

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146155361X
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Luminescence of Solids by : D.R. Vij

Download or read book Luminescence of Solids written by D.R. Vij and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Luminescence of Solids gathers together much of the latest work on luminescent inorganic materials and new physical phenomena. The volume includes chapters covering -- the achievements that have led to the establishment of the fundamental laws of luminescence -- light sources, light-dispersing elements, detectors, and other experimental techniques -- models and mechanisms -- materials preparation, and -- future trends. This international collection of cutting-edge luminescence research is complemented by over 170 illustrations that bring to life the text's many vital concepts.

Smart Textiles

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119460220
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Smart Textiles by : Nazire Deniz Yilmaz

Download or read book Smart Textiles written by Nazire Deniz Yilmaz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-12-06 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Smart Textiles: Wearable Nanotechnology provides a comprehensive presentation of recent advancements in the area of smart nanotextiles giving specific importance to materials and production processes. Different materials, production routes, performance characteristics, application areas and functionalization mechanisms are covered. The book provides a guideline to students, researchers, academicians and technologists who seek novel solutions in the related area by including groundbreaking advancements in different aspects of the diverse smart nanotextiles fields. This ground-breaking book is expected to spark an inspiration to allow future progress in smart nanotextiles research. The diversity of the topics, as well as the expert subject-matter contributors from all over the world representing various disciplines, ensure comprehensiveness and a broad understanding of smart nanotextiles.

Nanofinishing of Textile Materials

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081012500
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanofinishing of Textile Materials by : Majid Montazer

Download or read book Nanofinishing of Textile Materials written by Majid Montazer and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2018-06-20 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanofinishing of Textile Materials provides thorough coverage of existing, current and future developments in the field. Sections cover a wide range of nanofinishing mechanisms for improving the fundamental properties of textiles, such as bleaching, scouring, softening and surface activation. Other sections discuss high-performance properties and conventional attributes, such as waterproofing, fire-retardancy and novel applications, including conductivity and magnetism. With two highly regarded and experienced authors bringing together the latest information on nanofinishing technology, this book is essential reading for scientific researchers, engineers and R&D professionals working on the development of finishes for improving the properties of textiles. Explains nanofinishing mechanisms and processes with a view to their use in developing high-performance apparel and technical textiles Focuses on how nanofinishing can be used to confer important characteristics, such as self-cleaning, hydrophobic, hydrophilic, magnetic and conductive attributes Explores novel techniques and methods for readers who require cutting-edge knowledge of developments in nanofinishing

Unoccupied Electronic States

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Publisher : Springer Verlag
ISBN 13 : 9780387541624
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (416 download)

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Book Synopsis Unoccupied Electronic States by : J. C. Fuggle

Download or read book Unoccupied Electronic States written by J. C. Fuggle and published by Springer Verlag. This book was released on 1992 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Spectroscopic Properties of Rare Earths in Optical Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540282092
Total Pages : 567 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectroscopic Properties of Rare Earths in Optical Materials by : Guokui Liu

Download or read book Spectroscopic Properties of Rare Earths in Optical Materials written by Guokui Liu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-29 with total page 567 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aimed at researchers and graduate students, this book provides up-to-date information about the electronic interactions that impact the optical properties of rare earth ions in solids. Its goal is to establish a connection between fundamental principles and the materials properties of rare-earth activated luminescent and laser optical materials. The theoretical survey and introduction to spectroscopic properties covers electronic energy level structure, intensities of optical transitions, ion-phonon interactions, line broadening, and energy transfer and up-conversion. An important aspect of the book lies in its deep and detailed discussions of materials properties and the potential of new applications such as optical storage, information processing, nanophotonics, and molecular probes that have been identified in recent experimental studies. This volume will be a valuable reference book on advanced topics of rare earth spectroscopy and materials science.

Textiles for Functional Applications

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839686294
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Textiles for Functional Applications by : Bipin Kumar

Download or read book Textiles for Functional Applications written by Bipin Kumar and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-12-22 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a detailed understanding of the principles, procedures, equipment, and operation of selected technologies used to manufacture and evaluate intelligent multifunctional textiles and apparel goods. Leading experts from different domains of polymers, fiber production, nanotechnology, and textile chemical finishing address the entire production process by delving into crucial concepts and topics such as the development, characterization, and potential applications of functional materials. Textiles for Functional Applications is an excellent resource for researchers, designers, and academics who want to learn more about designing feasible functional textiles.

Nanocellulose and Nanocarbons Based Hybrid Materials

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039433741
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanocellulose and Nanocarbons Based Hybrid Materials by : Djalal Trache

Download or read book Nanocellulose and Nanocarbons Based Hybrid Materials written by Djalal Trache and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-11-19 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This highly informative and carefully presented book discusses the preparation, processing, characterization and applications of different types of hybrid nanomaterials based on nanocellulose and/or nanocarbons. It gives an overview of recent advances of outstanding classes of hybrid materials applied in the fields of physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, and materials science, among others. The content of this book is relevant to researchers in academia and industry professionals working on the development of advanced hybrid nanomaterials and their applications.

Hyper-Structured Molecules II

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9056992155
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (569 download)

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Book Synopsis Hyper-Structured Molecules II by : Hiroyuki Sasabe

Download or read book Hyper-Structured Molecules II written by Hiroyuki Sasabe and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-05-11 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hyper-structured molecules are topologically well-defined molecules in two or three dimensions and are expected to show novel quantum effects in the molecules themselves or in molecular sequences. This book, covering the supramolecular chemistry and characterisation of hyper-structured molecules, provides an invaluable resource on the design and synthesis of topologically controlled molecules such as dendritic polymers, and on ways to handle them using techniques such as photon scanning tunnelling microscopy. The book presents a comprehensive discussion of the real application of hyper-structured molecules to organic quantum devices for molecular electronics, photonics and spinics and should be of interest to all researchers working in supramolecular chemistry and molecular electronics.