Elementary Teachers Mental Models Of Engineering Design Processes

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Elementary Teachers' Mental Models of Engineering Design Processes

Author : Ann Piening McMahon
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (775 download)

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Book Synopsis Elementary Teachers' Mental Models of Engineering Design Processes by : Ann Piening McMahon

Download or read book Elementary Teachers' Mental Models of Engineering Design Processes written by Ann Piening McMahon and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Educating K-12 students in the processes of design engineering is gaining popularity in public schools. Several states have adopted standards for engineering design despite the fact that no common agreement exists on what should be included in the K-12 engineering design process. Furthermore, little pre-service and in-service professional development exists that will prepare teachers to teach a design process that is fundamentally different from the science teaching process found in typical public schools. This study provides a glimpse into what teachers think happens in engineering design compared to articulated best practices in engineering design. Wenger's communities of practice work and van Dijk's multidisciplinary theory of mental models provide the theoretical bases for comparing the mental models of two groups of elementary teachers (one group that teaches engineering and one that does not) to the mental models of design engineers (including this engineer/researcher/educator and professionals described elsewhere). The elementary school teachers and this engineer/researcher/educator observed the design engineering process enacted by professionals, then answered questions designed to elicit their mental models of the process they saw in terms of how they would teach it to elementary students. The key finding is this: Both groups of teachers embedded the cognitive steps of the design process into the matrix of the social and emotional roles and skills of students. Conversely, the engineers embedded the social and emotional aspects of the design process into the matrix of the cognitive steps of the design process. In other words, teachers' mental models show that they perceive that students' social and emotional communicative roles and skills in the classroom drive their cognitive understandings of the engineering process, while the mental models of this engineer/researcher/educator and the engineers in the video show that we perceive that cognitive understandings of the engineering process drive the social and emotional roles and skills used in that process. This comparison of mental models with the process that professional designers use defines a problem space for future studies that investigate how to incorporate engineering practices into elementary classrooms. Recommendations for engineering curriculum development and teacher professional development based on this study are presented.

Exploring Novice Engineers' Mental Models of Collaboration and Engineering Design

Author : Rebecca L. Edwards
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Novice Engineers' Mental Models of Collaboration and Engineering Design by : Rebecca L. Edwards

Download or read book Exploring Novice Engineers' Mental Models of Collaboration and Engineering Design written by Rebecca L. Edwards and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Engineering educators have called for research on how best to foster and assess the development of collaborative expertise, particularly around engineering design. Mental models are internal representations depicting understanding. The quality of mental models and their similarity amongst group members have been found to influence performance and group processes in a range of disciplines: For example, flight, military, medical, and business teams. The purpose of this thesis was to examine three attributes (content, structure, within-group similarity) of the mental models of first-year undergraduate engineering students hold about both collaboration and engineering design in the context of a course-based engineering design project. Participants were 251 undergraduate engineering students enrolled in a first-year engineering course. Mental models were measured using relatedness ratings. This exploratory study drew upon network analysis indices and used descriptive, correlational, and comparative statistical techniques. Findings indicate (a) monitoring was viewed as the least central collaborative idea represented in the engineering students' mental models, (b) quality or expertise is indicated by the level of connection pruning in students' mental models, (c) performance and the quality of mental models of collaboration are associated, and (d) within-group collaborative mental model compatibility was more related to performance than mental model overlap. This study contributes to engineering education by suggesting mental models of the collaborative process are an essential factor to consider when preparing undergraduate engineering students to engage in collaborative engineering design.

International Handbook of Engineering Education Research

Author : Aditya Johri
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000897486
Total Pages : 954 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis International Handbook of Engineering Education Research by : Aditya Johri

Download or read book International Handbook of Engineering Education Research written by Aditya Johri and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-05-23 with total page 954 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive handbook offers a broad overview of contemporary research on engineering education and its practical application. Over the past two decades, the field of engineering education research (EER) has become a vibrant and impactful community with new journals, conferences, and doctoral and research programs established across the globe. The increased interest in this area has helped improve the education and training of the next generation of engineers, as well as supporting growth in the use of technology for teaching and learning, increased attention to broadening participation, diversity and inclusion in the field, and a wide international expansion of the field. Drawing on the work of 100 expert contributors from over 20 countries, this volume covers both emergent and established areas of research within engineering education, giving voice to newcomers to the field as well as perspectives from established experts. Contents include: Sociocognitive and affective perspectives on engineering education. Technology and online learning in engineering education. Cultural and ethical issues including diversity, equity, and inclusion in engineering education. Curriculum design, teaching practices, and teacher education at all levels. Research methods and assessment in engineering education. This book offers an innovative and in-depth overview of engineering education scholarship and practice, which will be of use to researchers in engineering education, engineering educators and faculty, teacher educators in engineering education or STEM education, and other engineering and STEM-related professional organizations. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Models and Modeling in Engineering Education

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9087904045
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (879 download)

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Book Synopsis Models and Modeling in Engineering Education by :

Download or read book Models and Modeling in Engineering Education written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book describes how incorporating mathematical modeling activities and projects, that are designed to reflect authentic engineering experience, into engineering classes has the potential to enhance and tap the diverse strengths of students who come from a variety of backgrounds.

Engineering in Elementary STEM Education

Author : Christine M. Cunningham
Publisher : Teachers College Press
ISBN 13 : 0807758779
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering in Elementary STEM Education by : Christine M. Cunningham

Download or read book Engineering in Elementary STEM Education written by Christine M. Cunningham and published by Teachers College Press. This book was released on 2018-02-16 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bolstered by new standards and new initiatives to promote STEM education, engineering is making its way into the school curriculum. This comprehensive introduction will help elementary educators integrate engineering into their classroom, school, or district in age-appropriate, inclusive, and engaging ways. Building on the work of a Museum of Science team that has spent 15 years developing elementary engineering curricula, this book outlines how engineering can be integrated into a broader STEM curriculum, details its pedagogical benefits to students, and includes classroom examples to help educators tailor instruction to engage diverse students. Featuring vignettes, case studies, videos, research results, and assessments, this resource will help readers visualize high-quality elementary engineering and understand the theoretical principles in context. Book Features: Frameworks to help teachers create curricula and structure activities. A focus on engaging the diversity of learners in today’s classrooms. Experiences from the nation’s leading elementary education curriculum that has reached 13.3 million children and 165,000 educators. Go to eie.org/book for videos, assessment tools, reproducibles, and other instructional supports that enliven the text.

The Impact of Functional Modeling on Engineering Students' Mental Models

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Functional Modeling on Engineering Students' Mental Models by :

Download or read book The Impact of Functional Modeling on Engineering Students' Mental Models written by and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ability to understand complexity and think holistically about systems is an increasingly important part of engineering design. This is embodied in the concept of systems thinking, a concept studied primarily in the fields of systems dynamics and systems engineering. Systems thinking ability is built off mental models, a loosely-defined construct people form to make predictions about their surroundings. Methods to evaluate systems thinking and underlying mental models rely primarily on self-evaluative methods such as questionnaires, or detailed simulations of systems or processes; however these methods fail to directly capture students' design tendencies. This work presents a visual instrument used to elicit and evaluate students' mental models of two simple systems, a hair dryer and a car radiator. This instrument is used to evaluate the changes in students' mental models after learning functional modeling, a systems abstraction method utilized in several engineering disciplines including engineering design. Two phases of analysis are presented. In the first phase of analysis, it is established that students had a significantly better understanding of the hair dryer than the car radiator system, based on the number of critical components students included in their responses; in this first phase, a component-based scoring strategy is presented. The second phase of analysis presents a scoring method based on Module Heuristics, a method for decomposing and categorizing flows and groups of functions within a functional model of a system. Module Heuristics are used to show the analogous functional flows between the hair dryer and car radiator. The scoring method is then used to investigate changes in students' mental models resulting from learning functional modeling.

Engineering Essentials for STEM Instruction

Author : Pamela Truesdell
Publisher : ASCD
ISBN 13 : 1416619070
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (166 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Essentials for STEM Instruction by : Pamela Truesdell

Download or read book Engineering Essentials for STEM Instruction written by Pamela Truesdell and published by ASCD. This book was released on 2014-04-10 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical introduction to engineering for elementary through high school teachers teaches how to create effective engineering-infused lessons that break down the barriers between science, math, and technology instruction. It highlights engineering's connection to 21st century skills and college and career readiness, addresses the Next Generation Science Standards, and walks through each step of the simple but powerful engineering design process.

Models and Design of Teaching : Theory and Practice

Author : Yudi Hari Rayanto & Supriyo
Publisher : CV Jejak (Jejak Publisher)
ISBN 13 : 6233382483
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (333 download)

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Book Synopsis Models and Design of Teaching : Theory and Practice by : Yudi Hari Rayanto & Supriyo

Download or read book Models and Design of Teaching : Theory and Practice written by Yudi Hari Rayanto & Supriyo and published by CV Jejak (Jejak Publisher). This book was released on 2021-09-01 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Models and Design of Teaching is wrapped in one discussion whereas model in this book is seen as a lecturer or teacher who lectures or teaches learning material in the classroom. As a model in teaching, lecturer or teacher has a mental model in constructing new knowledge to learners by implementing suitable model of teaching. There are many kinds of model and design of teaching which can be adapted, adopted and implemented in teaching in the classroom. Kinds of model of teaching are based on epistemological perspectives as one of the fundamental of philosophy and some designs on designing model of teaching. Therefore this book is appropriate with the mental model of the model in implementing some kinds of model and design of teaching. As it has been recognized, there are two kinds of models of teaching, they are procedural and conceptual. Procedural is from objectivist approach and conceptual is from constructivist approach. These kinds of model can be designed well in teaching in the classroom. Besides that, this book is enriched also by providing some examples of the research where they have been published not only in domestic but also in international. Moreover, for some other researchers, this book is useful enough to be used as an additional reference in doing a research not only in model but also in designing teaching

Resources in Education

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 748 pages
Book Rating : 4.U/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Resources in Education by :

Download or read book Resources in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Integrating Information Into the Engineering Design Process

Author : Michael Fosmire
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781612493084
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrating Information Into the Engineering Design Process by : Michael Fosmire

Download or read book Integrating Information Into the Engineering Design Process written by Michael Fosmire and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Engineering design is a fundamental problem-solving model used by the discipline. Effective problem-solving requires the ability to find and incorporate quality information sources. To teach courses in this area effectively, educators need to understand the information needs of engineers and engineering students and their information gathering habits. This book provides essential guidance for engineering faculty and librarians wishing to better integrate information competencies into their curricular offerings. The treatment of the subject matter is pragmatic, accessible, and engaging. Rather than focusing on specific resources or interfaces, the book adopts a process-driven approach that outlasts changing information technologies. After several chapters introducing the conceptual underpinnings of the book, a sequence of shorter contributions go into more detail about specific steps in the design process and the information needs for those steps. While they are based on the latest research and theory, the emphasis of the chapters is on usable knowledge. Designed to be accessible, they also include illustrative examples drawn from specific engineering sub-disciplines to show how the core concepts can be applied in those situations.

Handbook of Research on Formative Assessment in Pre-K Through Elementary Classrooms

Author : Martin, Christie
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799803244
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Formative Assessment in Pre-K Through Elementary Classrooms by : Martin, Christie

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Formative Assessment in Pre-K Through Elementary Classrooms written by Martin, Christie and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-12-06 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Educators require constructive information that details their students’ comprehension and can help them to advance the learners' education. Accurate evaluation of students at all educational levels and the implementation of comprehensive assessment strategies are essential for ensuring student equality and academic success. The Handbook of Research on Formative Assessment in Pre-K Through Elementary Classrooms is an essential research publication that addresses gaps in the understanding of formative assessment and offers educators meaningful and comprehensive examples of formative assessment in the Pre-K through elementary grade levels. Covering an array of topics such as literacy, professional development, and educational technologies, this book is relevant for instructors, administrators, education professionals, educational policymakers, pre-service teachers, academicians, researchers, and students.

Developing Models in Science Education

Author : J.K. Gilbert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401008760
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Developing Models in Science Education by : J.K. Gilbert

Download or read book Developing Models in Science Education written by J.K. Gilbert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Models and modelling play a central role in the nature of science, in its conduct, in the accreditation and dissemination of its outcomes, as well as forming a bridge to technology. They therefore have an important place in both the formal and informal science education provision made for people of all ages. This book is a product of five years collaborative work by eighteen researchers from four countries. It addresses four key issues: the roles of models in science and their implications for science education; the place of models in curricula for major science subjects; the ways that models can be presented to, are learned about, and can be produced by, individuals; the implications of all these for research and for science teacher education. The work draws on insights from the history and philosophy of science, cognitive psychology, sociology, linguistics, and classroom research, to establish what may be done and what is done. The book will be of interest to researchers in science education and to those taking courses of advanced study throughout the world.

Discipline-Based Education Research

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309254140
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Discipline-Based Education Research by : National Research Council

Download or read book Discipline-Based Education Research written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-08-27 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The National Science Foundation funded a synthesis study on the status, contributions, and future direction of discipline-based education research (DBER) in physics, biological sciences, geosciences, and chemistry. DBER combines knowledge of teaching and learning with deep knowledge of discipline-specific science content. It describes the discipline-specific difficulties learners face and the specialized intellectual and instructional resources that can facilitate student understanding. Discipline-Based Education Research is based on a 30-month study built on two workshops held in 2008 to explore evidence on promising practices in undergraduate science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education. This book asks questions that are essential to advancing DBER and broadening its impact on undergraduate science teaching and learning. The book provides empirical research on undergraduate teaching and learning in the sciences, explores the extent to which this research currently influences undergraduate instruction, and identifies the intellectual and material resources required to further develop DBER. Discipline-Based Education Research provides guidance for future DBER research. In addition, the findings and recommendations of this report may invite, if not assist, post-secondary institutions to increase interest and research activity in DBER and improve its quality and usefulness across all natural science disciples, as well as guide instruction and assessment across natural science courses to improve student learning. The book brings greater focus to issues of student attrition in the natural sciences that are related to the quality of instruction. Discipline-Based Education Research will be of interest to educators, policy makers, researchers, scholars, decision makers in universities, government agencies, curriculum developers, research sponsors, and education advocacy groups.

Creating Engineering Design Challenges

Author : Helen Meyer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781681406992
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Creating Engineering Design Challenges by : Helen Meyer

Download or read book Creating Engineering Design Challenges written by Helen Meyer and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If you' ve ever wished for advice you can trust on how to make science and math more relevant to your middle or high school students, Creating Engineering Design Challenges is the book for you. At its core are 13 units grounded in challenge-based learning and the engineering design process. You can be sure the units are classroom-ready because they were contributed by teachers who developed, used, and revised them during the Cincinnati Engineering Enhanced Math and Science (CEEMS) program, a project funded by the National Science Foundation. Detailed and practical, the book is divided into three sections: 1.The rationale for making engineering an effective part of math and science instruction. 2.Thirteen engineering-related units, including the teacher-contributors' detailed accounts, lesson plans, and handouts. Content areas include biology, chemistry, physical science, Earth science, and environmental science. Topics range from developing a recipe for cement to implementing geocaching to calculating accurate aim with slingshots and water balloons. 3.Guidance on how to develop, support, and grow your engineering practice. This section offers useful templates and frameworks for you as well as professional development guidance for your school. The contributors' goal is to help you benefit from their hard-won experience. They write, " During our time with the CEEMS project, we learned a great deal from our mistakes and our successes, and we felt it would be important to share what we learned with the hope that you can build on your own success." Working from their advice, you can develop a more student-centered classroom culture and nurture learners who are engaged in real-life engineering challenges.

Teaching and Learning for Adult Skill Acquisition

Author : Elaine M. Silva Mangiante
Publisher : IAP
ISBN 13 : 1648025021
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Teaching and Learning for Adult Skill Acquisition by : Elaine M. Silva Mangiante

Download or read book Teaching and Learning for Adult Skill Acquisition written by Elaine M. Silva Mangiante and published by IAP. This book was released on 2021-05-01 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book, Teaching and Learning for Adult Skill Acquisition: Applying the Dreyfus and Dreyfus Model in Different Fields, will fill a unique niche in the field of adult, higher, and workforce education. It offers a current volume for scholars and practitioners based on both empirical studies and practice-based research on adult skill acquisition and development. Dreyfus and Dreyfus (1980, 1988, 2004, 2008) developed the novice to expert model of skill acquisition that illustrates growth over the course of a person’s career in a particular domain. The skill model highlights a learner’s movement across six levels of skill development: novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient, expert, and mastery. This book will present examples of the application of the Dreyfus and Dreyfus model in different fields (i.e., health care, education, law enforcement, business, serious gaming, military, ethics training, etc.) providing insight into how practitioners can develop their skills in their particular domains and how educators can promote this development. This collection will be appropriate for a wide variety of professors, researchers, practitioners, and students in the field of adult, higher, and workforce education.

Understanding by Design

Author : Grant P. Wiggins
Publisher : ASCD
ISBN 13 : 1416600353
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (166 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding by Design by : Grant P. Wiggins

Download or read book Understanding by Design written by Grant P. Wiggins and published by ASCD. This book was released on 2005 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is understanding and how does it differ from knowledge? How can we determine the big ideas worth understanding? Why is understanding an important teaching goal, and how do we know when students have attained it? How can we create a rigorous and engaging curriculum that focuses on understanding and leads to improved student performance in today's high-stakes, standards-based environment? Authors Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe answer these and many other questions in this second edition of Understanding by Design. Drawing on feedback from thousands of educators around the world who have used the UbD framework since its introduction in 1998, the authors have greatly revised and expanded their original work to guide educators across the K-16 spectrum in the design of curriculum, assessment, and instruction. With an improved UbD Template at its core, the book explains the rationale of backward design and explores in greater depth the meaning of such key ideas as essential questions and transfer tasks. Readers will learn why the familiar coverage- and activity-based approaches to curriculum design fall short, and how a focus on the six facets of understanding can enrich student learning. With an expanded array of practical strategies, tools, and examples from all subject areas, the book demonstrates how the research-based principles of Understanding by Design apply to district frameworks as well as to individual units of curriculum. Combining provocative ideas, thoughtful analysis, and tested approaches, this new edition of Understanding by Design offers teacher-designers a clear path to the creation of curriculum that ensures better learning and a more stimulating experience for students and teachers alike.

Science and Engineering for Grades 6-12

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309482631
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Engineering for Grades 6-12 by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Science and Engineering for Grades 6-12 written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-02-12 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is essential for today's students to learn about science and engineering in order to make sense of the world around them and participate as informed members of a democratic society. The skills and ways of thinking that are developed and honed through engaging in scientific and engineering endeavors can be used to engage with evidence in making personal decisions, to participate responsibly in civic life, and to improve and maintain the health of the environment, as well as to prepare for careers that use science and technology. The majority of Americans learn most of what they know about science and engineering as middle and high school students. During these years of rapid change for students' knowledge, attitudes, and interests, they can be engaged in learning science and engineering through schoolwork that piques their curiosity about the phenomena around them in ways that are relevant to their local surroundings and to their culture. Many decades of education research provide strong evidence for effective practices in teaching and learning of science and engineering. One of the effective practices that helps students learn is to engage in science investigation and engineering design. Broad implementation of science investigation and engineering design and other evidence-based practices in middle and high schools can help address present-day and future national challenges, including broadening access to science and engineering for communities who have traditionally been underrepresented and improving students' educational and life experiences. Science and Engineering for Grades 6-12: Investigation and Design at the Center revisits America's Lab Report: Investigations in High School Science in order to consider its discussion of laboratory experiences and teacher and school readiness in an updated context. It considers how to engage today's middle and high school students in doing science and engineering through an analysis of evidence and examples. This report provides guidance for teachers, administrators, creators of instructional resources, and leaders in teacher professional learning on how to support students as they make sense of phenomena, gather and analyze data/information, construct explanations and design solutions, and communicate reasoning to self and others during science investigation and engineering design. It also provides guidance to help educators get started with designing, implementing, and assessing investigation and design.