Elecciones Y Cambio De Elites En America Latina 2014 Y 2015

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Elecciones y cambio de élites en América Latina, 2014 y 2015

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Author : Manuel ALCÁNTARA SÁEZ
Publisher : Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca
ISBN 13 : 8490126089
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Elecciones y cambio de élites en América Latina, 2014 y 2015 by : Manuel ALCÁNTARA SÁEZ

Download or read book Elecciones y cambio de élites en América Latina, 2014 y 2015 written by Manuel ALCÁNTARA SÁEZ and published by Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca. This book was released on 2016-06-15 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: El presente volumen aborda el análisis de los procesos electorales de ámbito presidencial y legislativo celebrados en América Latina en el bienio 2014-2105. Se trata de elecciones celebradas en once países cuyo estudio se desarrolla en igual número de capítulos. Se cubren comicios simultáneos a ambas instancias en Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panamá y Uruguay. En El Salvador y en Colombia, aunque se celebraron en tiempos distintos, ambos tipos de comicios se consideran en el mismo capítulo; allí, las presidenciales precedieron a las legislativas con un año de diferencia en el primer país y las legislativas antecedieron por tres meses a las presidenciales en el segundo. Se recogen también en capítulos independientes las elecciones únicamente legislativas de México y Venezuela. Si bien el criterio temporal siempre puede calificarse de caprichoso en este caso sigue la preocupación iniciada hace ocho años de dar cumplida cuenta del acontecer electoral en la región, en el ámbito de los dos poderes representativos del Estado por excelencia. En efecto, este volumen da continuidad a anteriores trabajos. El bienio aquí analizado da cabida a un nivel promedio de elecciones presidenciales, si se tiene en cuenta el acumulado en la región desde hace 30 años, por lo cual es representativo del quehacer político latinoamericano. Así, la Tabla 1 recoge las 117 elecciones presidenciales que se han llevado a cabo en la región entre 19861 y 2015 cuyo resultado no fue cuestionado; su media es de cuatro procesos electorales por año y aquí el número de elecciones que se recogen son nueve.

Politics and Political Elites in Latin America

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Author : Manuel Alcántara
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030515842
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

Book Synopsis Politics and Political Elites in Latin America by : Manuel Alcántara

Download or read book Politics and Political Elites in Latin America written by Manuel Alcántara and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-22 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents in-depth analyses of the data gathered for 26 years by the Political Elites of Latin America project (PELA), the most comprehensive database about the topic in the world. Since 1994, PELA has conducted around 9,000 personal interviews with representative samples of the Legislative Powers of 18 Latin American countries, generating a unique resource for the study of political elites in a comparative perspective. Now, this contributed volume brings together studies that dig into the data gathered by PELA to discuss important topics related to the challenges faced by representative democracy in Latin America. After an introductory chapter that presents the potential of the PELA database, the book is structured in two parts. The first addresses in eight chapters important aspects of representative democracy such as political ambition, political trust, satisfaction with democracy, clientelism and the quality of democracy. It then discusses three relevant issues in Latin American political dynamics such as executive-legislative relations, women's participation as representatives, and the meaning of China and the United States in national politics. The second part addresses in five chapters studies of seven national cases that are representative of regional heterogeneity. These chapters aim to examine parliamentarian elites’ attitudes in different political systems with regard to a variety of relevant issues such as institutional trust, satisfaction with democracy, Executive-Legislative relations, clientelism, and gender questions. Furthermore, these chapters intend to evince the evolution of such attitudes in the course of the last two decades. Politics and Political Elites in Latin America: Challenges and Trends will be of interest to scholars and students of comparative politics in general and, more particularly, to those interested in the challenges faced by representative democracy not only in Latin America, but in many parts of the world.

The Selection of Politicians in Times of Crisis

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Author : Xavier Coller
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351716751
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

Book Synopsis The Selection of Politicians in Times of Crisis by : Xavier Coller

Download or read book The Selection of Politicians in Times of Crisis written by Xavier Coller and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-27 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selecting candidates for elections is a major goal of political parties and a major function of political regimes in democratic systems. With the negative effects of the economic crisis being seen to translate into changes in voting patterns, and citizens using elections to punish parties in government for their roles in economic mismanagement or lack of response to the global economic crisis, a broad examination is required. This book is presented as the first comparative study of the effects of the political crisis on candidate selection covering a large number of countries. Using an integrated framework and unified strategy, it examines how new relevant political actors are really implementing participative ways of candidate selection, whether they are being innovative in their political environments and the extent to which traditionally mainstream parties are changing selection procedures to have more open and inclusive mechanisms as part of internal, or intra-party, democracy. The book illuminates these issues through empirically driven chapters explaining changes in the way candidates for parliaments are selected in countries where new parties have emerged and consolidated, or where traditional mainstream parties have adopted new mechanisms of selection affecting (if not challenging) traditional politics. Additionally, therefore, this work will serve as a response to some current debates in the discipline on the consequences of the democratization of party life, relating political participation and representation. This text will be of key interest to scholars and students of political parties, organizational change, social and political elites and more broadly to comparative politics and sociology.

The Politics of Patronage Appointments in Latin American Central Administrations

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Author : Francisco Panizza
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN 13 : 0822988925
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

Book Synopsis The Politics of Patronage Appointments in Latin American Central Administrations by : Francisco Panizza

Download or read book The Politics of Patronage Appointments in Latin American Central Administrations written by Francisco Panizza and published by University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 2022-10-18 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although merit system selection and management of public personnel is thought of as the standard for good governance, public employees frequently are appointed by political officials rather than being members of a career civil service. In fact, there has been an increase in the level of patronage appointments and politicization of public administration over the past several decades as political leaders attempt to impose their control over the public bureaucracy. Although widespread, patronage appointments in the public sector are particularly important in Latin America, where there is a tradition of extensive patronage. The Politics of Patronage Appointments in Latin American Central Administrations seeks to understand the motivations of patrons when they make appointments, the roles appointees play, the skills required to play these roles, and what accounts for different modalities of patronage. It moves beyond the conventional condemnation of patronage to examine the multiple uses of political appointments, which can be crucial for obtaining the services of highly qualified individuals who otherwise might not be willing to work in the public sector.

World trends in freedom of expression and media development

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Author : UNESCO
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231002953
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

Book Synopsis World trends in freedom of expression and media development by : UNESCO

Download or read book World trends in freedom of expression and media development written by UNESCO and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2018-12-31 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Modern Panama

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Author : Michael L. Conniff
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110847666X
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

Book Synopsis Modern Panama by : Michael L. Conniff

Download or read book Modern Panama written by Michael L. Conniff and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-09 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a comprehensive overview of the political and economic developments in Panama from 1980 to the present day.

Handbook of Latin American Studies Vol. 75

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Author : Katherine D. McCann
Publisher : University of Texas Press
ISBN 13 : 1477322787
Total Pages : 701 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (773 download)

Book Synopsis Handbook of Latin American Studies Vol. 75 by : Katherine D. McCann

Download or read book Handbook of Latin American Studies Vol. 75 written by Katherine D. McCann and published by University of Texas Press. This book was released on 2021-12-14 with total page 701 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2021 volume of the benchmark bibliography of Latin American Studies.

Power, Alliances, and Redistribution

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Author : Carl Friedrich Bossert
Publisher : Verlag Barbara Budrich
ISBN 13 : 3966659980
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (666 download)

Book Synopsis Power, Alliances, and Redistribution by : Carl Friedrich Bossert

Download or read book Power, Alliances, and Redistribution written by Carl Friedrich Bossert and published by Verlag Barbara Budrich. This book was released on 2021-04-19 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lateinamerika gilt als der ungleichste Kontinent der Welt. Paradoxerweise hat die Entwicklung ressourcenintensiver Sozialsysteme wenig dazu beigetragen, das soziale Ungleichgewicht zu verändern. Der Autor zeichnet dieses Paradox am Beispiel Argentiniens nach, deckt die zugrundeliegenden Macht- und Interessenskonflikte auf und stellt erfolgreiche Strategien zur Umsetzung einer integrativen Politik vor. Als erste Studie dieser Art untersucht sie systematisch die langfristige Entwicklung der sozialen Absicherung von Geringverdienern in Argentinien und analysiert die entscheidenden politischen, sozialen und ökonomischen Einflussfaktoren.

Elecciones y cambio de élites en América Latina, 2014 y 2015

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Author : Manuel Alcántara Sáez
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788490125977
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (259 download)

Book Synopsis Elecciones y cambio de élites en América Latina, 2014 y 2015 by : Manuel Alcántara Sáez

Download or read book Elecciones y cambio de élites en América Latina, 2014 y 2015 written by Manuel Alcántara Sáez and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Political Representation in Southern Europe and Latin America

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Author : André Freire
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 042968259X
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

Book Synopsis Political Representation in Southern Europe and Latin America by : André Freire

Download or read book Political Representation in Southern Europe and Latin America written by André Freire and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-06-03 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collective volume - with contributions from experts on these regions - examines broader questions about the current crises (The Great Recession and The Commodity Crisis) and the associated changes in political representation in both regions. It provides a general overview of political representation studies in Southern Europe and Latin America and builds bridges between the two traditions of political representation studies, affording greater understanding of developments in each region and promote future research collaboration between Southern Europe and Latin America. Finally, the book addresses questions of continuity and change in patterns of political representation after the onset of the two economic crises, specifically examining issues such as changes in citizens’ democratic support and trust in political representatives and institutions, in-descriptive representation (in the sociodemographic profile of MPs) and in-substantive representation (in the link between voters and MPs in terms of ideological congruence and/or policy/issue orientations). This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of political elites, political representation, European and Latin American politics/studies, and more broadly to comparative politics.

Routledge Handbook of Primary Elections

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Author : Robert G. Boatright
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134841701
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of Primary Elections by : Robert G. Boatright

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Primary Elections written by Robert G. Boatright and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-02-15 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Primary elections have been used for the past century for most U.S. elective offices and their popularity is growing in other nations as well. In some circumstances, primaries ensure that citizens have a say in elections and test the skills of candidates before they get to the general election. Yet primaries are often criticized for increasing the cost of elections, for producing ideologically extreme candidates, and for denying voters the opportunity to choose candidates whose appeal transcends partisanship. Few such arguments have, however, been rigorously tested. This innovative Handbook evaluates many of the claims, positive and negative, that have been made about primaries. It is organized into six sections, covering the origins of primary elections; primary voters; US presidential primaries; US subpresidential primaries; primaries in other parts of the world; and reform proposals. The Routledge Handbook of Primary Elections is an important research tool for scholars, a resource guide for students, and a source of ideas for those who seek to modify the electoral process.

Democracy without Parties in Peru

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Author : Omar Sanchez-Sibony
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030875792
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

Book Synopsis Democracy without Parties in Peru by : Omar Sanchez-Sibony

Download or read book Democracy without Parties in Peru written by Omar Sanchez-Sibony and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-06 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an in-depth look into key political dynamics that obtain in a democracy without parties, offering a window into political undercurrents increasingly in evidence throughout the Latin American region, where political parties are withering. For the past three decades, Peru has showcased a political universe populated by amateur politicians and the dominance of personalism as the main party–voter linkage form. The study peruses the post-2000 evolution of some of the key Peruvian electoral vehicles and classifies the partisan universe as a party non-system. There are several elements endogenous to personalist electoral vehicles that perpetuate partylessness, contributing to the absence of party building. The book also examines electoral dynamics in partyless settings, centrally shaped by effective electoral supply, personal brands, contingency, and iterated rounds of strategic voting calculi. Given the scarcity of information electoral vehicles provide, as well as the enormously complex political environment Peruvian citizens inhabit, personal brands provide readymade informational shortcuts that simplify the political world. The concept of “negative legitimacy environments” is furnished to capture political settings comprised of supermajorities of floating voters, pervasive negative political identities, and a generic citizen preference for newcomers and political outsiders. Such environments, increasingly present throughout Latin America, produce several deleterious effects, including high political uncertainty, incumbency disadvantage, and political time compression. Peru’s “democracy without parties” fails to deliver essential democratic functions including governability, responsiveness, horizontal and vertical accountability, or democratic representation, among others.

Diversity of Capitalisms in Latin America

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Author : Ilán Bizberg
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319955373
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

Book Synopsis Diversity of Capitalisms in Latin America by : Ilán Bizberg

Download or read book Diversity of Capitalisms in Latin America written by Ilán Bizberg and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-17 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “One of the definite merits of this book is to cleverly mix a theoretical breakthrough with a meticulous historical and empirical account of the transformations of some key Latin American countries. First, it is at the frontier of a research agenda initiated back to the end of the 1970s, second it clearly distinguishes between an ideal-type approach and the complexity of any specific national configuration and its transformation in history. Furthermore, the author provides decisive arguments against a pure economic determinism too frequently supposed to govern institutions building and reforms. Last but not least, the book culminates by an impressive analysis of the crises that quite any Latin America society experiences at the end the 2010s.” -Robert Boyer, Institut des Amériques, Paris, France. This book defends the idea that there are significant structural and institutional differences between the countries in Latin America. Building off the results of a four-year research project, Bizberg argues against the idea that in Latin America there is one single type of capitalism—a hierarchical one—that is entangled in a vicious cycle. Rather, there are clusters of countries that have had similar historical trajectories, analogous structures, or comparable reactions to changes to the world economy, but have not all followed the same mode of development. Just as analysts have found a variety of capitalisms in developed countries, it is possible to identify the emergence of different types of capitalism in Latin America since the 1980s debt crisis. These varieties of capitalism are defined according to categories—including the articulation to the world economy, the role of the State, the structure of the political system and the action of civil society—which give rise to distinct wage relations, comprising the industrial relations system and the welfare regime.

The Politics of Presidential Term Limits

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Author : Alexander Baturo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0198837402
Total Pages : 666 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

Book Synopsis The Politics of Presidential Term Limits by : Alexander Baturo

Download or read book The Politics of Presidential Term Limits written by Alexander Baturo and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the politics of presidential term limits. It looks at the theory and practice of term limits, the experience of term-limit avoidance worldwide, and the consequences of presidential term limits in all forms of regimes.

Latin American State Building in Comparative Perspective

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Author : Marcus J. Kurtz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521766443
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

Book Synopsis Latin American State Building in Comparative Perspective by : Marcus J. Kurtz

Download or read book Latin American State Building in Comparative Perspective written by Marcus J. Kurtz and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-25 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an account of long-run institutional development in Latin America that emphasizes the social and political foundations of state-building processes.

Violence Against Women in Politics

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Author : Mona Lena Krook
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 019008846X
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (9 download)

Book Synopsis Violence Against Women in Politics by : Mona Lena Krook

Download or read book Violence Against Women in Politics written by Mona Lena Krook and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Women have made significant inroads into political life in recent years, but in many parts of the world, their increased engagement has spurred attacks, intimidation, and harassment. This book provides the first comprehensive account of this phenomenon, exploring how women came to give these experiences a name: violence against women in politics. Tracing its global emergence as a concept, Mona Lena Krook draws on insights from multiple disciplines--political science, sociology, history, gender studies, economics, linguistics, psychology, and forensic science--to develop a more robust version of this concept to support ongoing activism and inform future scholarly work. Krook argues that violence against women in politics is not simply a gendered extension of existing definitions of political violence privileging physical aggressions against rivals. Rather, it is a distinct phenomenon involving a broad range of harms to attack and undermine women as political actors, taking physical, psychological, sexual, economic, and semiotic forms. Incorporating a wide range of country examples, she illustrates what this violence looks like in practice, catalogues emerging solutions around the world, and considers how to document this phenomenon more effectively. Highlighting its implications for democracy, human rights, and gender equality, the book asserts that addressing this issue requires ongoing dialogue and collaboration to ensure women's equal rights to participate--freely and safely--in political life around the globe.

Democracy in Mexico

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Author : Pablo González Casanova
Publisher : New York : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Democracy in Mexico by : Pablo González Casanova

Download or read book Democracy in Mexico written by Pablo González Casanova and published by New York : Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1970 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: