Distributional Effects Of Educational Improvements Are We Using The Wrong Model

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Distributional Effects of Educational Improvements: Are We Using The Wrong Model?

Author : Francois Bourguignon
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Distributional Effects of Educational Improvements: Are We Using The Wrong Model? by : Francois Bourguignon

Download or read book Distributional Effects of Educational Improvements: Are We Using The Wrong Model? written by Francois Bourguignon and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measuring the incidence of public spending in education requires an intergenerational framework distinguishing between what current and future generations - that is, parents and children - give and receive. In standard distributional incidence analysis, households are assumed to receive a benefit equal to what is spent on their children enrolled in the public schooling system and, implicitly, to pay a fee proportional to their income. This paper shows that, in an intergenerational framework, this is equivalent to assuming perfectly altruistic individuals, in the sense of the dynastic model, and perfect capital markets. But in practice, credit markets are imperfect and poor households cannot borrow against the future income of their children. The authors show that under such circumstances, standard distributional incidence analysis may greatly over-estimate the progressivity of public spending in education: educational improvements that are progressive in the long-run steady state may actually be regressive for the current generation of poor adults. This is especially true where service delivery in education is highly inefficient - as it is in poor districts of many developing countries - so that the educational benefits received are relatively low in comparison with the cost of public spending. The results have implications for both policy measures and analytical approaches.

Distributional Effects of Educational Improvements

Author : Francois Bourguignon
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Distributional Effects of Educational Improvements by : Francois Bourguignon

Download or read book Distributional Effects of Educational Improvements written by Francois Bourguignon and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measuring the incidence of public spending in education requires an intergenerational framework distinguishing between what current and future generations - that is, parents and children - give and receive. In standard distributional incidence analysis, households are assumed to receive a benefit equal to what is spent on their children enrolled in the public schooling system and, implicitly, to pay a fee proportional to their income. This paper shows that, in an intergenerational framework, this is equivalent to assuming perfectly altruistic individuals, in the sense of the dynastic model, and perfect capital markets. But in practice, credit markets are imperfect and poor households cannot borrow against the future income of their children. The authors show that under such circumstances, standard distributional incidence analysis may greatly over-estimate the progressivity of public spending in education: educational improvements that are progressive in the long-run steady state may actually be regressive for the current generation of poor adults. This is especially true where service delivery in education is highly inefficient - as it is in poor districts of many developing countries - so that the educational benefits received are relatively low in comparison with the cost of public spending. The results have implications for both policy measures and analytical approaches.

Handbook of Income Distribution

Author : Anthony B. Atkinson
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444594760
Total Pages : 2366 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Income Distribution by : Anthony B. Atkinson

Download or read book Handbook of Income Distribution written by Anthony B. Atkinson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-12-30 with total page 2366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What new theories, evidence, explanations, and policies have shaped our studies of income distribution in the 21st century? Editors Tony Atkinson and Francois Bourguignon assemble the expertise of leading authorities in this survey of substantive issues. In two volumes they address subjects that were not covered in Volume 1 (2000), such as education, health and experimental economics; and subjects that were covered but where there have been substantial new developments, such as the historical study of income inequality and globalization. Some chapters discuss future growth areas, such as inheritance, the links between inequality and macro-economics and finance, and the distributional implications of climate change. They also update empirical advances and major changes in the policy environment. The volumes define and organize key areas of income distribution studies Contributors focus on identifying newly developing questions and opportunities for future research The authoritative articles emphasize the ways that income mobility and inequality studies have recently gained greater political significance

No Growth Without Equity?

Author : Santiago Levy
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 082137768X
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis No Growth Without Equity? by : Santiago Levy

Download or read book No Growth Without Equity? written by Santiago Levy and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2009 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work examines the relationship between equity and growth in Mexico. It looks at how specific inequalities in power, wealth and status have created and sustained economic institutions and policies that both tend to perpetuate these inequalities and are sources of inefficiences in the economy.

Commitment to Equity Handbook

Author : Nora Lustig
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 0815740476
Total Pages : 1437 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis Commitment to Equity Handbook by : Nora Lustig

Download or read book Commitment to Equity Handbook written by Nora Lustig and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2023-05-01 with total page 1437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited by Nora Lustig, the Commitment to Equity Handbook: Estimating the Impact of Fiscal Policy on Inequality and Poverty (Brookings Institution Press and CEQ Institute-Tulane University, 2nd edition, 2022) is a unique manual on the theory and practical methods to estimate the impact of taxation and public spending on inequality and poverty. In addition, the second edition covers frontier topics such as alternative approaches to measure the redistributive effect of education, health, and infrastructure spending. Policymakers, social planners, and economists are provided with a step-by-step guide to applying fiscal incidence analysis, illustrated by country studies. The 2nd edition of the Handbook has two volumes. Volume 1 is comprised of Part I, Methodology, describes what a CEQ Assessment© is and presents the theoretical underpinnings of fiscal incidence analysis and the indicators used to assess the distributive impact and effectiveness of fiscal policy. Part II, Implementation, presents the methodology on how taxes, subsidies, and social spending should be allocated. It includes a step-by step guide to completing the CEQ Master Workbook©, a multi-sheet Excel file that houses detailed information on the country’s fiscal system and the results used as inputs for policy discussions, academic papers, and policy reports. Part III, “Applications,” presents applications of the CEQ framework to low- and middle-income countries and includes simulations of policy reforms. In this 2nd edition, chapters 1, 6, and 8 have been significantly updated and two new country studies have been added to Part III. Parts IV (updated), V (new), and VI (new) are available online only. Part IV contains the CEQ Assessment’s main tools. Part V includes the databases housed in the CEQ Data Center on Fiscal Redistribution. Part VI contains the CEQ Institute’s microsimulation tools. Volume 2 (new) includes a collection of chapters whose purpose is to expand the knowledge and methodological frontiers to sharpen even further the analysis of fiscal policy’s redistributive impact. Topics include: alternative approaches to value in-kind education and health services; alternative methods to evaluate spending on infrastructure; corporate taxes and taxation on capital incomes; inter-temporal fiscal incidence and the redistributive consequences of social insurance pensions; fiscal redistribution, macroeconomic stability and growth; and, the political economy of fiscal redistribution.

World Bank Research Program

Author : World Bank
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis World Bank Research Program by : World Bank

Download or read book World Bank Research Program written by World Bank and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The World Bank Research Program, 2005-2007

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821374060
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis The World Bank Research Program, 2005-2007 by :

Download or read book The World Bank Research Program, 2005-2007 written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2008 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This pocket-sized reference on key environmental data for over 200 countries includes key indicators on agriculture, forestry, biodiversity, energy, emission and pollution, and water and sanitation. The volume helps establish a sound base of information to help set priorities and measure progress toward environmental sustainability goals.

Artificial Intelligence in Education

Author : Ning Wang
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031362721
Total Pages : 863 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence in Education by : Ning Wang

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence in Education written by Ning Wang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-06-25 with total page 863 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED 2023, held in Tokyo, Japan, during July 3-7, 2023. This event took place in hybrid mode. The 53 full papers and 26 short papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 311 submissions. The papers present result in high-quality research on intelligent systems and the cognitive sciences for the improvement and advancement of education. The conference was hosted by the prestigious International Artificial Intelligence in Education Society, a global association of researchers and academics specializing in the many fields that comprise AIED, including, but not limited to, computer science, learning sciences, and education.

Resources in Education

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Resources in Education by :

Download or read book Resources in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Equity and Quality in Education Supporting Disadvantaged Students and Schools

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789264130845
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Equity and Quality in Education Supporting Disadvantaged Students and Schools by : OECD

Download or read book Equity and Quality in Education Supporting Disadvantaged Students and Schools written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2012-02-13 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Across OECD countries, almost one in every five students does not reach a basic minimum level of skills. This book presents a series of policy recommendations for education systems to help all children succeed.

Beyond Multiple Linear Regression

Author : Paul Roback
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429527330
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Multiple Linear Regression by : Paul Roback

Download or read book Beyond Multiple Linear Regression written by Paul Roback and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-01-05 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beyond Multiple Linear Regression: Applied Generalized Linear Models and Multilevel Models in R is designed for undergraduate students who have successfully completed a multiple linear regression course, helping them develop an expanded modeling toolkit that includes non-normal responses and correlated structure. Even though there is no mathematical prerequisite, the authors still introduce fairly sophisticated topics such as likelihood theory, zero-inflated Poisson, and parametric bootstrapping in an intuitive and applied manner. The case studies and exercises feature real data and real research questions; thus, most of the data in the textbook comes from collaborative research conducted by the authors and their students, or from student projects. Every chapter features a variety of conceptual exercises, guided exercises, and open-ended exercises using real data. After working through this material, students will develop an expanded toolkit and a greater appreciation for the wider world of data and statistical modeling. A solutions manual for all exercises is available to qualified instructors at the book’s website at www.routledge.com, and data sets and Rmd files for all case studies and exercises are available at the authors’ GitHub repo (https://github.com/proback/BeyondMLR)

School Improvement Through Performance Feedback

Author : A.J. Visscher
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134381174
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis School Improvement Through Performance Feedback by : A.J. Visscher

Download or read book School Improvement Through Performance Feedback written by A.J. Visscher and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-08 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Internationally there is an increasing trend to publish and feed back information to schools and teachers on their functioning. School improvement is often the central goal, though accountability and the promotion of parental/student school choice also play an important role.Practical initiatives and research in this field have often failed to recognize the full complexity of improving schools through school performance feedback. Relevant questions are, for example, to what extent: the information fed back to schools is valued and understood by them; the school performance feedback enables appropriate diagnosis and remediation to take place in schools; the use of the feedback generates conflicts and tensions for teachers and administrators; the features of the implementation process and school organization influence the utilization of school performance feedback systems; schools do actually improve as a result of performance feedback; and the feedback systems have unintended effects. This book fills the gap by including: a thorough conceptualization of school feedback as a performance enhancing mechanism, and the prerequisites for utilizing this information in schools; a typology of school performance indicators; a review of the research on the impact of feeding back performance information to individuals and to organizations; evidence on the process, problems and impact of school performance feedback from an international variety of contexts (Australia, the Netherlands, United Kingdom, USA); and reflections on these experiences within the theoretical framework, leading to recommended strategies for school improvement through performance feedback.

School Resources, the Achievement Gap, and the Law

Author : David J. Armor
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 100383583X
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis School Resources, the Achievement Gap, and the Law by : David J. Armor

Download or read book School Resources, the Achievement Gap, and the Law written by David J. Armor and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-01-12 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a novel and up-to-date exploration of the common belief that increasing conventional school resources will increase academic achievement and help close gaps between various advantaged and disadvantaged students. Taking the scholarship around this question, such as James S. Coleman’s 1965 report on the Equality of Educational Opportunity, as a starting point, it brings in an extensive range of contemporary data sources and statistical analysis to offer an updated, robust, and considered review of the issue. Moving beyond these empirical questions, it also explores how these empirical findings have been utilized in “education adequacy” litigation, discussing the evolving law of adequacy cases, while explaining the challenges of introducing complex data and analyses within a litigation framework. Judges typically have little experience with the complexity of modern education data and the analyses required to draw sound inferences. It will thus be of interest to scholars, researchers, and faculty with expertise in education policy, the economics and sociology of education, and public policy.

Sociocognitive Foundations of Educational Measurement

Author : Robert J. Mislevy
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317976517
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Sociocognitive Foundations of Educational Measurement by : Robert J. Mislevy

Download or read book Sociocognitive Foundations of Educational Measurement written by Robert J. Mislevy and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-09 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several key developments challenge the field of educational measurement today: demands for tests at larger scales with higher stakes, an improved understanding of how people develop capabilities, and new technologies for interactive digital assessments. Sociocognitive Foundations of Educational Measurement integrates new developments in educational measurement and educational psychology in order to provide researchers, testing professionals, and students with an innovative sociocognitive perspective on assessment. This comprehensive volume begins with a broad explanation of the sociocognitive perspective and the foundations of assessment, then provides a series of focused applications to major topics such as assessment arguments, validity, fairness, interactive assessment, and a conception of "measurement" in educational assessment. Classical test theory, item response theory, categorical models, mixture models, cognitive diagnosis models, and Bayesian networks are explored from the resulting perspective. Ideal for specialists in these areas, graduate students, developers, and scholars in both educational measurement and fields that contribute to a sociocognitive perspective, this book consolidates nearly a decade of research into a fresh perspective on educational measurement.

Event History Analysis With Stata

Author : Hans-Peter Blossfeld
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429536011
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Event History Analysis With Stata by : Hans-Peter Blossfeld

Download or read book Event History Analysis With Stata written by Hans-Peter Blossfeld and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-04-12 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nowadays, event history analysis can draw on a well-established set of statistical tools for the description and causal analysis of event history data. The second edition of Event History Analysis with Stata provides an updated introduction to event history modeling, along with many instructive Stata examples. Using the latest Stata software, each of these practical examples develops a research question, refers to useful substantive background information, gives a short exposition of the underlying statistical concepts, describes the organization of the input data and the application of the statistical Stata procedures, and assists the reader in performing a substantive interpretation of the obtained results. Emphasising the strengths and limitations of event history model techniques in each field of application, this book demonstrates that event history models provide a useful approach with which to uncover causal relationships or to map out a system of causal relations. It demonstrates how long-term processes can be studied and how changing context information on the micro, meso, and macro levels can be integrated easily into a dynamic analysis of longitudinal data. Event History Analysis with Stata is an invaluable resource for both novice students and researchers who need an introductory textbook and experienced researchers (from sociology, economics, political science, pedagogy, psychology, or demography) who are looking for a practical handbook for their research.

Purchase and Distribution of Products of Fishing Industry and Fishery Educational Service

Author : United States. Congress. House. Merchant Marine and Fisheries
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 71 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Purchase and Distribution of Products of Fishing Industry and Fishery Educational Service by : United States. Congress. House. Merchant Marine and Fisheries

Download or read book Purchase and Distribution of Products of Fishing Industry and Fishery Educational Service written by United States. Congress. House. Merchant Marine and Fisheries and published by . This book was released on 1939 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Purchase and Distribution of Products of Fishing Industry and Fishery Educational Service

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Purchase and Distribution of Products of Fishing Industry and Fishery Educational Service by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries

Download or read book Purchase and Distribution of Products of Fishing Industry and Fishery Educational Service written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries and published by . This book was released on 1939 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: