Discretion and the Criminal Justice Process

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Discretion and the Criminal Justice Process by : Theodore Kenneth Moran

Download or read book Discretion and the Criminal Justice Process written by Theodore Kenneth Moran and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book discusses the exercise of discretion, the influence of the values of law enforcement officials, and the potential for arbitrary behavior in the administration of justice.

Discretion in Criminal Justice

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Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 143841496X
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Discretion in Criminal Justice by : Lloyd E. Ohlin

Download or read book Discretion in Criminal Justice written by Lloyd E. Ohlin and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 1993-08-10 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Exercising Discretion

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134032064
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Exercising Discretion by : Loraine Gelsthorpe

Download or read book Exercising Discretion written by Loraine Gelsthorpe and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The exercise of discretion in the criminal justice system and related agencies often plays a key part in decisions which are made, but definitions of discretion are not clear, and despite widespread recognition of its importance there is much controversy on its nature and legitimacy. This book seeks to explore the importance of discretion to an understanding of the nature of the 'making of justice' in theory and practice, taking as its starting point the wide discretionary powers wielded by many of the key players in the criminal justice and related systems. It focuses on the core elements and contexts of discretion, looking at the power, ability, authority and duties of individuals, officials and organisations to decide, select or interpret vague standards, requirements or statutory uncertainties.

The Invisible Justice System

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Invisible Justice System by : Burton Atkins

Download or read book The Invisible Justice System written by Burton Atkins and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Taming the System

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195078209
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Taming the System by : Samuel Walker

Download or read book Taming the System written by Samuel Walker and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1993 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traces the history of attempts since the 1950s to control the discretionary powers in the US criminal justice system. The author synthesizes the findings of a large body of literature for the benefit of practitioners and interested students of the criminal justice system.

SOU-CCJ230 Introduction to the American Criminal Justice System

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781636350684
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis SOU-CCJ230 Introduction to the American Criminal Justice System by : Alison Burke

Download or read book SOU-CCJ230 Introduction to the American Criminal Justice System written by Alison Burke and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Decision Making in Criminal Justice

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475799543
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Decision Making in Criminal Justice by : Michael R. Gottfredson

Download or read book Decision Making in Criminal Justice written by Michael R. Gottfredson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of decisions in the criminal justice process provides a useful focus for the examination of many fundamental aspects of criminal jus tice. These decisions are not always highly visible. They are made, or dinarily, within wide areas of discretion. The aims of the decisions are not always clear, and, indeed, the principal objectives of these decisions are often the subject of much debate. Usually they are not guided by explicit decision policies. Often the participants are unable to verbalize the basis for the selection of decision alternatives. Adequate information for the decisions is usually unavailable. Rarely can the decisions be demonstrated to be rational. By a rationaldecision we mean "that decision among those possible for the decisionmaker which, in the light of the information available, maximizes the probability of the achievement of the purpose of the decisionmaker in that specific and particular case" (Wilkins, 1974a: 70; also 1969). This definition, which stems from statistical decision theory, points to three fundamental characteristics of decisions. First, it is as sumed that a choice of possible decisions (or, more precisely, of possible alternatives) is available. If only one choice is possible, there is no de cision problem, and the question of rationality does not arise. Usually, of course, there will be a choice, even if the alternative is to decide not to decide-a choice that, of course, often has profound consequences.

Criminal Justice: A Very Short Introduction

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191025879
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Criminal Justice: A Very Short Introduction by : Julian V. Roberts

Download or read book Criminal Justice: A Very Short Introduction written by Julian V. Roberts and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2015-08-27 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The criminal justice system is wide ranging; from the crimes themselves and policing to the sentencing of offenders and prisons. In this Very Short Introduction Julian V. Roberts draws upon the latest research and current practices from a number of different countries around the world. Focusing on the adversarial model of justice found in common law countries such as the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia, he discusses topics such as the uses of imprisonment, the effects of capital punishment, and the purposes of sentencing. Considering the role of the victim throughout the criminal justice system, as well as public knowledge and attitudes towards criminal justice, Roberts critically assesses the way in which the system functions and its importance around the world. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Arbitrary Justice

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199884277
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Arbitrary Justice by : Angela J. Davis

Download or read book Arbitrary Justice written by Angela J. Davis and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007-04-12 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What happens when public prosecutors, the most powerful officials in the criminal justice system, seek convictions instead of justice? Why are cases involving well-to-do victims often prosecuted more vigorously than those involving poor victims? Why do wealthy defendants frequently enjoy more lenient plea bargains than the disadvantaged? In this eye-opening work, Angela J. Davis shines a much-needed light on the power of American prosecutors, revealing how the day-to-day practice of even the most well-intentioned prosecutors can result in unequal treatment of defendants and victims. Ranging from mandatory minimum sentencing laws that enhance prosecutorial control over the outcome of cases, to the increasing politicization of the office, Davis uses powerful stories of individuals caught in the system to demonstrate how the perfectly legal exercise of prosecutorial discretion can result in gross inequities in criminal justice. For the paperback edition, Davis provides a new Afterword which covers such recent incidents of prosecutorial abuse as the Jena Six case, the Duke lacrosse case, the Department of Justice firings, and more.

Discretionary Justice

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Publisher : Charles C. Thomas Publisher
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Discretionary Justice by : Howard Abadinsky

Download or read book Discretionary Justice written by Howard Abadinsky and published by Charles C. Thomas Publisher. This book was released on 1984 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Role of Discretion in the Criminal Justice System

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Discretion in the Criminal Justice System by : Daniel P. Kessler

Download or read book The Role of Discretion in the Criminal Justice System written by Daniel P. Kessler and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although a substantial body of research suggests that the discretion of discretion of actors in the criminal justice system is important, there is disagreement in the existing empirical literature over its role. Studies in this literature generally hypothesize that discretion plays one of two roles: either it serves as the means by which changing broad social norms against crime causes changes in sentencing patterns, or it serves as the means by which internal social norms of the criminal justice system prevent the implementation of formal changes in laws. We reject both of these hypotheses using data on the sentencing of California prisoners before and after Proposition 8, which provided for sentence enhancements for those convicted of certain serious' crimes with qualifying' criminal histories. We find that an increase in the statutory sentence for a given crime can increase sentence length for those who are charged with the crime, and also for those who are charged with factually 'similar' crimes, where a 'similar' crime is defined as one that has legal elements in common with the given crime. These spillovers are consistent with neither broad social norms nor internal social norms, so we conclude that discretion takes a less-well studied form, which we call 'prosecutorial maximization.'

United States Attorneys' Manual

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis United States Attorneys' Manual by : United States. Department of Justice

Download or read book United States Attorneys' Manual written by United States. Department of Justice and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Bail Book

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107131367
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis The Bail Book by : Shima Baradaran Baughman

Download or read book The Bail Book written by Shima Baradaran Baughman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-12-21 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the causes for mass incarceration of Americans and calls for the reform of the bail system. Traces the history of bail, how it has come to be an oppressive tool of the courts, and makes recommendations for reforming the bail system and alleviating the mass incarceration problem.

The Process is the Punishment

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Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
ISBN 13 : 1610442016
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis The Process is the Punishment by : Malcolm M. Feeley

Download or read book The Process is the Punishment written by Malcolm M. Feeley and published by Russell Sage Foundation. This book was released on 1979-10-03 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is conventional wisdom that there is a grave crisis in our criminal courts: the widespread reliance on plea-bargaining and the settlement of most cases with just a few seconds before the judge endanger the rights of defendants. Not so, says Malcolm Feeley in this provocative and original book. Basing his argument on intensive study of the lower criminal court system, Feeley demonstrates that the absence of formal "due process" is preferred by all of the court's participants, and especially by defendants. Moreover, he argues, "it is not all clear that as a group defendants would be better off in a more 'formal' court system," since the real costs to those accused of misdemeanors and lesser felonies are not the fines and prison sentences meted out by the court, but the costs incurred before the case even comes before the judge—lost wages from missed work, commissions to bail bondsmen, attorney's fees, and wasted time. Therefore, the overriding interest of the accused is not to secure the formal trappings of the judicial process, but to minimize the time, and money, spent dealing with the court. Focusing on New Haven, Connecticut's, lower court, Feeley found that the defense and prosecution often agreed that the pre-trial process was sufficient to "teach the defendant a lesson." In effect, Feeley demonstrates that the informal practices of the lower courts as they are presently constituted are more "just" than they are usually given credit for being. "... a book that should be read by anyone who is interested in understanding how courts work and how the criminal sanction is administered in modern, complex societies."— Barry Mahoney, Institute for Court Management, Denver "It is grounded in a firm grasp of theory as well as thorough field research."—Jack B. Weinstein, U.S. District Court Judge." a feature that has long been the hallmark of good American sociology: it recreates a believable world of real men and women."—Paul Wiles, Law & Society Review. "This book's findings are well worth the attention of the serious criminal justice student, and the analyses reveal a thoughtful, probing, and provocative intelligence....an important contribution to the debate on the role and limits of discretion in American criminal justice. It deserves to be read by all those who are interested in the outcome of the debate." —Jerome H. Skolnick, American Bar Foundation Research Journal

Arrest

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Publisher : [Boston] : Little, Brown
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Arrest by : Wayne R. LaFave

Download or read book Arrest written by Wayne R. LaFave and published by [Boston] : Little, Brown. This book was released on 1965 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Exercising Discretion

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Exercising Discretion by : Loraine Gelsthorpe

Download or read book Exercising Discretion written by Loraine Gelsthorpe and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Discretion, Discrimination and the Rule of Law

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107135621
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Discretion, Discrimination and the Rule of Law by : Mrinal Satish

Download or read book Discretion, Discrimination and the Rule of Law written by Mrinal Satish and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ""Aims to analyse whether unwarranted disparity existed in rape sentencing in India, which anecdotal work of other scholars had pointed to"--Provided by publisher"--