Discretionary Justice

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Publisher : LSU Press
ISBN 13 : 0807156558
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Discretionary Justice by : Kenneth Culp Davis

Download or read book Discretionary Justice written by Kenneth Culp Davis and published by LSU Press. This book was released on 1969-04-01 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research about justice for individual parties has been primarily concerned with the content of rules and principles and has insufficiently tried to penetrate discretionary justice as meted out by police, prosecutors, and other administrators. In this groundbreaking study Kenneth Culp Davis dispels the prevailing notion that discretionary justice is too elusive for scholarly investigation. Davis advances proposals for badly needed reforms in our system of discretionary justice and lays the groundwork for further empirical and philosophical studies. "Our jurisprudence of statutes and of judge-made law," says Davis, "is overdeveloped; our jurisprudence of administrative justice, of police justice, of prosecutor justice- of discretionary justice is under-developed. We need a new jurisprudence that will encompass all of justice, not just the easy half of it.

Discretionary Justice

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Author :
Publisher : Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780807103043
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Discretionary Justice by : Kenneth Culp Davis

Download or read book Discretionary Justice written by Kenneth Culp Davis and published by Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press. This book was released on 1969 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Discretionary Justice

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Author :
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
ISBN 13 : 0813550971
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Discretionary Justice by : Leslie Paik

Download or read book Discretionary Justice written by Leslie Paik and published by Rutgers University Press. This book was released on 2011-05-01 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Juvenile drug courts are on the rise in the United States, as a result of a favorable political climate and justice officials' endorsement of the therapeutic jurisprudence movement--the concept of combining therapeutic care with correctional discipline. The goal is to divert nonviolent youth drug offenders into addiction treatment instead of long-term incarceration. Discretionary Justice overviews the system, taking readers behind the scenes of the juvenile drug court. Based on fifteen months of ethnographic fieldwork and interviews at a California court, Leslie Paik explores the staff's decision-making practices in assessing the youths' cases, concentrating on the way accountability and noncompliance are assessed. Using the concept of "workability," Paik demonstrates how compliance, and what is seen by staff as "noncompliance," are the constructed results of staff decisions, fluctuating budgets, and sometimes questionable drug test results. While these courts largely focus on holding youths responsible for their actions, this book underscores the social factors that shape how staff members view progress in the court. Paik also emphasizes the perspectives of children and parents. Given the growing emphasis on individual responsibility in other settings, such as schools and public welfare agencies, Paik's findings are relevant outside the juvenile justice system.

Exercising Discretion

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134032064
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Exercising Discretion by : Loraine Gelsthorpe

Download or read book Exercising Discretion written by Loraine Gelsthorpe and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The exercise of discretion in the criminal justice system and related agencies often plays a key part in decisions which are made, but definitions of discretion are not clear, and despite widespread recognition of its importance there is much controversy on its nature and legitimacy. This book seeks to explore the importance of discretion to an understanding of the nature of the 'making of justice' in theory and practice, taking as its starting point the wide discretionary powers wielded by many of the key players in the criminal justice and related systems. It focuses on the core elements and contexts of discretion, looking at the power, ability, authority and duties of individuals, officials and organisations to decide, select or interpret vague standards, requirements or statutory uncertainties.

Discretionary Justice in Europe and America

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Author :
Publisher : Urbana : University of Illinois Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Discretionary Justice in Europe and America by : Kenneth Culp Davis

Download or read book Discretionary Justice in Europe and America written by Kenneth Culp Davis and published by Urbana : University of Illinois Press. This book was released on 1976 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Discretionary Justice

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Author :
Publisher : Charles C. Thomas Publisher
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Discretionary Justice by : Howard Abadinsky

Download or read book Discretionary Justice written by Howard Abadinsky and published by Charles C. Thomas Publisher. This book was released on 1984 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bureaucratic Justice

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Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780300034035
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Bureaucratic Justice by : Jerry L. Mashaw

Download or read book Bureaucratic Justice written by Jerry L. Mashaw and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 1983-01-01 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anyone interested in 'good government' should read Jerry Mashaw's new book on how the social Security Administration implements congressionally mandated policy for controlled consistent distribution of disability benefits. . . . He offers an important perspective on bureaucracy that must be considered when devising procedures for not only disability determinations but also other forms of administrative adjudication.--Linda A. O'Hare, American Bar Association Journal A major contribution to the ongoing debate about administrative law and mass justice.--Lance Liebman and Richard B. Stewart, Harvard Law Review Profound implications for the future of democratic government. . . . Practical, analytical policymaking for a complex decision system of great significance to many Americans.--Paul R. Verkuil, Yale Law Journal An exceptionally valuable book for anyone who is concerned about the role of law in the administrative state. Mashaw manages to range broadly without becoming superficial, and to present a coherent and challenging theory in lively, readable prose. Bureaucratic Justice seems certain to become a standard reference work for administrative lawyers, and for anyone else who seeks the elusive goal of developing more humane and more effective public bureaucracies.--Barry Boyer, Michigan Law Review Strongly recommended for use in graduate seminars in public policy or law. . . . If we are to develop a positive model of bureaucratic competence, we must answer the insightful questions rased in this cogent book.--David L. Martin, American Political Science Review Mashaw provides an excellent analysis of middle range processes of decision making.--Gerald Turkel, Qualitative Sociology Stimulating and provocative and . . . makes a contribution to the ongoing dialogue about due process in public administration.... It is tightly organized, cogently argued, and full of pithy historical illustrations. . . . One of the best such works in many years. --Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science A thoughtful, challenging, and very useful book.--Choice Inspires a new direction in administrative law scholarship.--A.I. Ogus, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies

Discretionary Justice

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (491 download)

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Book Synopsis Discretionary Justice by : Kenneth Culp Davis

Download or read book Discretionary Justice written by Kenneth Culp Davis and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Crime, Justice and Discretion in England 1740-1820

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Author :
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191543756
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Crime, Justice and Discretion in England 1740-1820 by : Peter King

Download or read book Crime, Justice and Discretion in England 1740-1820 written by Peter King and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2000-09-28 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The criminal law has often been seen as central to the rule of the eighteenth-century landed élite in England. This book presents a detailed analysis of the judicial processs - of victims' reactions, pretrial practices, policing, magistrates hearings, trials, sentencing, pardoning and punishment - using property offenders as its main focus. The period 1740-1820 - the final era before the coming of the new police and the repeal of the capital code - emerges as the great age of discretionary justice, and the book explores the impact of the vast discretionary powers held by many social groups. It reassesses both the relationship between crime rates and the economic deprivation, and the many ways that vulnerability to prosecution varied widely across the lifecycle, in the light of the highly selective nature of pretrial negotiations. More centrally, by asking at every stage - who used the law, for what purposes, in whose interests and with what social effects - it opens up a number of new perspectives on the role of the law in eighteenth-century social relations. The law emerges as less the instrument of particular élite groups and more as an arena of struggle, of negotiation, and of compromise. Its rituals were less controllable and its merciful moments less manageable and less exclusively available to the gentry élite than has been previously suggested. Justice was vulnerable to power, but was also mobilised to constrain it. Despite the key functions that the propertied fulfilled, courtroom crowds, the counter-theatre of the condemned, and the decisions of the victims from a very wide range of backgrounds had a role to play, and the criteria on which decisions were based were shaped as much by the broad and more humane discourse which Fielding called the 'good mind' as by the instrumental needs of the propertied élites.

Discretionary Justice

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Author :
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 1479810908
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (798 download)

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Book Synopsis Discretionary Justice by : Carolyn Strange

Download or read book Discretionary Justice written by Carolyn Strange and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2016-12-20 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The pardon is an act of mercy, tied to the divine right of kings. Why did New York retain this mode of discretionary justice after the Revolution? And how did governors’ use of this prerogative change with the advent of the penitentiary and the introduction of parole? This book answers these questions by mining previously unexplored evidence held in official pardon registers, clemency files, prisoner aid association reports and parole records. This is the first book to analyze the histories of mercy and parole through the same lens, as related but distinct forms of discretionary decision-making. It draws on governors’ public papers and private correspondence to probe their approach to clemency, and it uses qualitative and quantitative methods to profile petitions for mercy, highlighting controversial cases that stirred public debate. Political pressure to render the use of discretion more certain and less personal grew stronger over the nineteenth century, peaking during constitutional conventionsand reaching its height in the Progressive Era. Yet, New York’s legislators left the power to pardon in the governor’s hands, where it remains today. Unlike previous works that portray parole as the successor to the pardon, this book shows that reliance upon and faith in discretion has proven remarkably resilient, even in the state that led the world toward penal modernity.

Prosecutorial Discretion in the International Criminal Court

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Author :
Publisher : Contemporary Security Studies
ISBN 13 : 9780367776152
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (761 download)

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Book Synopsis Prosecutorial Discretion in the International Criminal Court by : Farid Mohammed Rashid

Download or read book Prosecutorial Discretion in the International Criminal Court written by Farid Mohammed Rashid and published by Contemporary Security Studies. This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction -- The concept of discretion between law and politics -- Overview of the international criminal court -- The historical development of international criminal tribunals and the discretionary power of the prosecutor -- Gravity between prosecutorial and legal interpretive discretion -- In the interests of justice -- Conclusion.

The Invisible Justice System

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Author :
Publisher : Anderson Publishing Company (OH)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Invisible Justice System by : Burton Atkins

Download or read book The Invisible Justice System written by Burton Atkins and published by Anderson Publishing Company (OH). This book was released on 1978 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This anthology presents articles on various aspects of discretionary decisionmaking in the administration of justice. Discretionary justice suggests latitude of decisionmaking rather than formality or certainty, and unlike the symbolic idea of due process, it suggests that idiosyncrasy rather than rules may guide decisionmaking within the administration of criminal justice at all levels of the police, court, and penal systems. The relationship between forms of discretion and the criminal justice system is explored. The role of discretion at the arrest, prosecution, and sentencing levels as well as within the framework of correctional institutions is examined. The development of the discretionary ethic is discussed, and the severity and legality of its application in criminal justice procedures are examined. Discretion on the part of the police is covered, with special attention to legal norms and discretion in the police sentencing processes, factors in police discretion and decisionmaking, and administrative problems in controlling the exercise of police authority. An approach to the legal control of police in terms of discretionary powers is presented. The role of prosecutorial discretion is underscored; the application of discretion during charging and plea bargaining processes is examined, and means for controlling prosecutorial discretion are discussed. Judicial discretion during sentencing is also examined, with attention to pretrial decisionmaking, the growth and consequences of sentencing discretion, and contemporary sentencing proposals. Finally, the application of discretionary powers within the prison environment is summarized; decisionmaking within the prison community, the control of discretionary powers of prison organizations, the use of discretion in determining the severity of punishment for incarcerated offenders, and discretion within the parole bureaucracies decisionmaking process are discussed.

Discretionary Justice

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Discretionary Justice by : Paul E. Dow

Download or read book Discretionary Justice written by Paul E. Dow and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Discretionary Justice

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Author :
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 1479899925
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (798 download)

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Book Synopsis Discretionary Justice by : Carolyn Strange

Download or read book Discretionary Justice written by Carolyn Strange and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2016-12-20 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The pardon is an act of mercy, tied to the divine right of kings. Why did New York retain this mode of discretionary justice after the Revolution? And how did governors’ use of this prerogative change with the advent of the penitentiary and the introduction of parole? This book answers these questions by mining previously unexplored evidence held in official pardon registers, clemency files, prisoner aid association reports and parole records. This is the first book to analyze the histories of mercy and parole through the same lens, as related but distinct forms of discretionary decision-making. It draws on governors’ public papers and private correspondence to probe their approach to clemency, and it uses qualitative and quantitative methods to profile petitions for mercy, highlighting controversial cases that stirred public debate. Political pressure to render the use of discretion more certain and less personal grew stronger over the nineteenth century, peaking during constitutional conventionsand reaching its height in the Progressive Era. Yet, New York’s legislators left the power to pardon in the governor’s hands, where it remains today. Unlike previous works that portray parole as the successor to the pardon, this book shows that reliance upon and faith in discretion has proven remarkably resilient, even in the state that led the world toward penal modernity.

Discretionary Justice

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Author :
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
ISBN 13 : 0813550068
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Discretionary Justice by : Leslie Paik

Download or read book Discretionary Justice written by Leslie Paik and published by Rutgers University Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Juvenile drug courts are on the rise in the United States, as a result of a favorable political climate and justice officials' endorsement of the therapeutic jurisprudence movement--the concept of combining therapeutic care with correctional discipline. The goal is to divert nonviolent youth drug offenders into addiction treatment instead of long-term incarceration. Discretionary Justice overviews the system, taking readers behind the scenes of the juvenile drug court. Based on fifteen months of ethnographic fieldwork and interviews at a California court, Leslie Paik explores the staff's decision-making practices in assessing the youths' cases, concentrating on the way accountability and noncompliance are assessed. Using the concept of "workability," Paik demonstrates how compliance, and what is seen by staff as "noncompliance," are the constructed results of staff decisions, fluctuating budgets, and sometimes questionable drug test results. While these courts largely focus on holding youths responsible for their actions, this book underscores the social factors that shape how staff members view progress in the court. Paik also emphasizes the perspectives of children and parents. Given the growing emphasis on individual responsibility in other settings, such as schools and public welfare agencies, Paik's findings are relevant outside the juvenile justice system.

Model Rules of Professional Conduct

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Author :
Publisher : American Bar Association
ISBN 13 : 9781590318737
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Model Rules of Professional Conduct by : American Bar Association. House of Delegates

Download or read book Model Rules of Professional Conduct written by American Bar Association. House of Delegates and published by American Bar Association. This book was released on 2007 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.

The Judge and the Proportionate Use of Discretion

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317606124
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis The Judge and the Proportionate Use of Discretion by : Sofia Ranchordás

Download or read book The Judge and the Proportionate Use of Discretion written by Sofia Ranchordás and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-06-12 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines different legal systems and analyses how the judge in each of them performs a meaningful review of the proportional use of discretionary powers by public bodies. Although the proportionality test is not equally deep-rooted in the literature and case-law of France, Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, this principle has assumed an increasing importance partly due to the influence of the European Court of Justice and European Court of Human Rights. In the United States, different standards of judicial review are applied to review ‘arbitrary and capricious’ agency discretion. However, do US judges achieve a similar result to the proportionality or reasonableness test? Drawing together a selection of key experts in the field, this book analyses the principle of proportionality in the judicial review of administrative decisions from different perspectives. The principle is first examined in the context of recent developments in the literature and case-law, including the inevitable EU influence, then light shall be shed on the meaning of this principle in the specific case-law of the European Court of Justice and European Court of Human Rights. Finally, the authors go on to explore the ways in which US judges consciously ‘sanction’ the ‘disproportionate’ and/or unreasonable’ use of agency discretion. In the legal systems where the proportionality test plays a very limited role, Ranchordás and de Waard also try to clarify why this is the case and look at what alternative solutions have been found. This book will be of great interest to scholars of public and administrative law, and EU law.