Cosmological Parameters And The Evolution Of The Universe

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Cosmological Parameters and the Evolution of the Universe

Author : Katsuhiko Sato
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792354598
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (545 download)

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Book Synopsis Cosmological Parameters and the Evolution of the Universe by : Katsuhiko Sato

Download or read book Cosmological Parameters and the Evolution of the Universe written by Katsuhiko Sato and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-01-31 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How old is our Universe? At what speed is our Universe expanding? Is our universe flat or curved? How is the hierarchical structure of the present Universe formed? The purpose of IAU Symposium 183 on the Cosmological Parameters and the Evolution of the Universe was to encourage a state-of-the-art discussion and assessment of cosmology by putting together the latest observational data and theoretical ideas on the evolution of the universe and cosmological parameters. In this volume, excellent reviews on these subjects by distinguished scientists are included. The first article by M.S. Longair, `Cosmological Parameters and the Evolution of the Universe: Progress and Prospect', is a magnificent general review which can be understood by non-specialists. The other reviews include Hubble Constants (W.L. Freedman, G.A. Tammann), Microwave Background Radiation (R.B. Partridge, N. Sugiyama), Galaxy Formation and Evolution (R.S. Ellis) and Alternative Cosmological Models (J.V. Narlikar). In addition to the reviews, recent observational and theoretical developments by outstanding active scientists are included.

Cosmological Constant and the Evolution of the Universe

Author : K. Sato
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Cosmological Constant and the Evolution of the Universe by : K. Sato

Download or read book Cosmological Constant and the Evolution of the Universe written by K. Sato and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cosmological Parameters and the Evolution of the Universe

Author : Katsuhiko Sato
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Cosmological Parameters and the Evolution of the Universe by : Katsuhiko Sato

Download or read book Cosmological Parameters and the Evolution of the Universe written by Katsuhiko Sato and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Origin And Evolution Of The Universe: From Big Bang To Exobiology (Second Edition)

Author : Matthew A Malkan
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811206473
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Origin And Evolution Of The Universe: From Big Bang To Exobiology (Second Edition) by : Matthew A Malkan

Download or read book Origin And Evolution Of The Universe: From Big Bang To Exobiology (Second Edition) written by Matthew A Malkan and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-08-12 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'This book presents a clear, highly readable view of science's best understanding of how things in the Universe came to be the way they are. Each chapter is written by a leading expert in that sub-field. Together they cover nearly all major advances made in the past century, in fields from cosmology to exobiology.'Joseph H Taylor Jr.Nobel Laureate in Physics, 1993'An exhilarating tour of the Universe from true experts. For those who thirst to know how we know what we know about our place in the Universe, reading this book will be a richly rewarding experience.'Adam G RiessNobel Laureate in Physics, 2011'These are fascinating essays about the nature of the world around us by people who write well and understand what they are writing about.'P James E PeeblesNobel Laureate in Physics, 2019The book provides a broad overview of what we currently know about the Origin and Evolution of the Universe. The goal is to be scientifically comprehensive but concise. We trace the origins from the Big Bang and cosmic expansion, to the formation of galaxies, heavy elements, stars and planets as abodes for life. This field has made stunning progress since the first edition of this book. At that time, there were no known planets outside of our own Solar System (compared with the many thousands currently being studied). The origin of massive black holes was pure speculation (compared with the very recent detection of the first gravitational waves from space, produced by the cataclysmic merger of two surprisingly large black holes). And the most important energy in the Universe, now known as the Dark Energy which is accelerating the expansion, had not been discovered. We aim to bring lay readers with an interest in science 'up to speed' on all of these key discoveries that are part of the panorama of cosmic evolution, which has ultimately lead to our existence on Earth.Related Link(s)

Scientific Information about the Universe and the Scientific Theories of the Evolution of the Universe

Author : Rick Adair
Publisher : The Rosen Publishing Group
ISBN 13 : 9781404203976
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Information about the Universe and the Scientific Theories of the Evolution of the Universe by : Rick Adair

Download or read book Scientific Information about the Universe and the Scientific Theories of the Evolution of the Universe written by Rick Adair and published by The Rosen Publishing Group. This book was released on 2006 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The articles in this collection focus on the revolution in cosmology that took place in 1998 that has shaken scientists' understanding of the universe. Until then, scientists believed that the universe had been expanding for billions of years but was slowing down. However, data collected and analyzed since 1998 points to an accelerating universe. Each article in this educational anthology covers the authors' insights into the new mysterious universe.

Astrophysics and the Evolution of the Universe

Author : Leonard S Kisslinger
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9813147121
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Astrophysics and the Evolution of the Universe by : Leonard S Kisslinger

Download or read book Astrophysics and the Evolution of the Universe written by Leonard S Kisslinger and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2016-08-08 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to teach undergraduate college or university students, and adults interested in astronomy and astrophysics, the basic mathematics and physics concepts needed to understand the evolution of the universe, and based on this to teach the astrophysical theories behind evolution from the very early times to the present. The book does not require extensive knowledge of mathematics, like calculus, and includes material that explains concepts such as velocity, acceleration, and force. Based on this, fascinating topics such as Dark Matter, measuring Dark Energy via supernovae velocities, and the creation of mass via the Higgs mechanism are explained. All college students with an interest in science, especially astronomy, without extensive mathematical backgrounds, should be able to use and learn from this book. Adults interested in topics like Dark Energy, the Higgs boson, and detection of Gravitational Waves, which are in the news, can make use of this book as well.

Cosmology

Author : Shalini Saxena
Publisher : The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
ISBN 13 : 1622754123
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Cosmology by : Shalini Saxena

Download or read book Cosmology written by Shalini Saxena and published by The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. This book was released on 2014-07-15 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bridging astronomy and physics, cosmology seeks to examine the nature of the universe as a whole. Scientific investigation of cosmology began in ancient times and progressed rapidly after the Scientific Revolution, which produced the discovery of gravity and the heliocentric model of Copernicus. This volume examines the historical developments in the field of cosmology, the evidence supporting the Big Bang theory, and the future implications of dark matter and an expanding universe. Readers will also be introduced to the various thinkers who helped advance study of this endlessly fascinating field.

The Evolution of the Universe

Author : G. Börner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolution of the Universe by : G. Börner

Download or read book The Evolution of the Universe written by G. Börner and published by . This book was released on 1997-08-26 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Astrophysicists and astronomers have succeeded in formulating a consistent picture of the expanding universe that rests on highly symmetric solutions of Einstein?s theory of gravitation coupled to a single matter model. This model seems to be valid from a fraction of a second after the big bang up to the present epoch, and it explains the synthesis of the light nuclei, the existence and properties of the microwave background, as well as the global average properties of matter distribution. It also allows the accommodation of such global phenomena as the overall expansion of the system of galaxies, the number counts of celestial objects, the evolutionary effects in quasars and radio galaxies, as well as the fact that the age information obtained from meteorites, minerals, and stars agrees well with the expansion rate. This "standard model" actually includes a wide range of possible cosmological models, which differ in the values of various ? in principle, measurable ? parameters (e.g., the expansion velocity, the deceleration of the galaxy system, the mean density of matter and radiation, etc.), but which share some basic properties. Cosmological models describe a world that expands from a hot big bang that is globally homogeneous, isotropic, and in a thermochemical equilibrium, and which has developed inhomogeneous structures, e.g., galaxies from initial small-density fluctuations through gravitational instability. This volume is the record of intense discussions between physicists, astronomers, and astrophysicists. It focuses on four main issues: How do galaxies form? How well do we understand the formation of large-scale structures? What is the relation between cosmology and fundamental theories of particle physics? What do we know about the global properties of the universe? Among the topics illuminated from various perspectives are the nature and distribution of dark matter in the universe, the possible discrepancy in recent astronomical data between the age and the expansion time of the universe, and speculations about the very early universe. This volume provides not only an in-depth status report on cosmology, but also defines areas where progress is to be-expected in the near future. Goal of this Dahlem Workshop: to examine conceptual, theoretical, and observational problems of the formation of structure in the universe.

Structure Formation in the Universe

Author : Robert G. Crittenden
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401005400
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure Formation in the Universe by : Robert G. Crittenden

Download or read book Structure Formation in the Universe written by Robert G. Crittenden and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a series of lectures given at the NATO Advanced Study Institute (ASI) "Structure Formation in the Universe", held at the Isaac Newton Institute in Cambridge in August, 1999. The ASI was held at a critical juncture in the development of physical cosmology, when a flood of new data concerning the large scale structure of the Universe was just be coming available. There was an air of excitement and anticipation: would the standard theories fit the data, or would new ideas and models be re quired? Cosmology has long been a field of common interest between East and West, with many seminal contributions made by scientists working in the former Soviet Union and Eastern bloc. A major aim of the ASI was to bring together scientists from across the world to discuss exciting recent developments and strengthen links. However, a few months before the meeting it appeared that it might have to be cancelled. The war in the former Yugoslavia escalated and NATO began a protracted bombing cam paign against targets in Kosovo and Serbia. Many scientists felt uneasy about participating in a NATO-funded meeting in this situation. After a great deal of discussion, it was agreed that the developing East West conflict only heightened the need for further communication and that the school should go ahead as planned, but with a special session devoted to discussion of the legitimacy of NATO's actions.

Cosmic Update

Author : Fred Adams
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441982949
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Cosmic Update by : Fred Adams

Download or read book Cosmic Update written by Fred Adams and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-11-16 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "...The Multiversal book series is equally unique, providing book-length extensions of the lectures with enough additional depth for those who truly want to explore these fields, while also providing the kind of clarity that is appropriate for interested lay people to grasp the general principles involved." - Lawrence M. Krauss Cosmic Update Covers: A novel approach to uncover the dark faces of the Standard Model of cosmology. The possibility that Dark Energy and Dark Matter are manifestations of the inhomogeneous geometry of our Universe. On the history of cosmological model building and the general architecture of cosmological modes. Illustrations on the Large Scale Structure of the Universe. A new perspective on the classical static Einstein Cosmos. Global properties of World Models including their Topology. The Arrow of Time in a Universe with a Positive Cosmological Constant. Exploring the consequences of a fundamental Cosmological Constant for our Universe. Exploring why the current observed acceleration of the Universe may not be its final destiny. Demonstrating that nature forbids the existence of a pure Cosmological Constant. Our current understanding of the long term (in time scales that greatly exceed the current age of the Universe) future of the Universe. The long term fate and eventual destruction of the astrophysical objects that populate the universe -- including clusters, galaxies, stars, planets, and black holes. The material is presented in a layperson-friendly language followed by addition technical sections that explain the basic equations and principles. This feature is very attractive to readers who want to learn more about the theories involved beyond the basic description. "Multiversal JourneysTM is a trademark of Farzad Nekoogar and Multiversal Journeys, a 501 (c) (3) nonprofit organization."

Early Evolution of the Universe and its Present Structure

Author : G.O. Abell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400972202
Total Pages : 501 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Evolution of the Universe and its Present Structure by : G.O. Abell

Download or read book Early Evolution of the Universe and its Present Structure written by G.O. Abell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the last International Astronomical Union Symposium that dealt with matters cosmological, there have been dramatic advances, both on the observational and theoretical fronts. Modern high-efficiency detectors have made possible extensive magnitude-limited redshift surveys, which have permitted observational cosmologists to construct three-dimensional maps of large regions of space. What seems to emerge is a distribution of matter in extensive, flat, but probably filamentary, and possibly interconnected, superclusters, serving as interstices between vast voids in space. Meanwhile, theoretical ideas that were highly speculative a few years ago have begun to be taken seriously as possibly describing conditions in the very early universe. And brand new ideas, such as that of the inflationary universe, hold promise of solving outstanding observational, theoretical, and philosophical problems in cosmology. A new look at grand unified theories and concepts of supersymmetry have brought observational and theoretical cosmologists to a common meeting ground with modern particle physicists.

Fundamental Parameters in Cosmology

Author : J. Thanh Van Tran
Publisher : Atlantica Séguier Frontières
ISBN 13 : 9782863322338
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental Parameters in Cosmology by : J. Thanh Van Tran

Download or read book Fundamental Parameters in Cosmology written by J. Thanh Van Tran and published by Atlantica Séguier Frontières. This book was released on 1998 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cosmic Heritage

Author : Peter Shaver
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642202616
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Cosmic Heritage by : Peter Shaver

Download or read book Cosmic Heritage written by Peter Shaver and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-08-26 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book follows the evolutionary trail all the way from the Big Bang 13.7 billion years ago to conscious life today. It is an accessible introductory book written for the interested layperson – anyone interested in the ‘big picture’ coming from modern science. It covers a wide range of topics including the origin and evolution of our universe, the nature and origin of life, the evolution of life including questions of birth and death, the evolution of cognition, the nature of consciousness, the possibility of extraterrestrial life and the future of the universe. The book is written in a narrative style, as these topics are all parts of a single story. It concludes with a discussion on the nature and future of science.

Lecture Notes in Cosmology

Author : Oliver Piattella
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319955705
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Lecture Notes in Cosmology by : Oliver Piattella

Download or read book Lecture Notes in Cosmology written by Oliver Piattella and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-21 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cosmology has become a very active research field in the last decades thanks to the impressing improvement of our observational techniques which have led to landmark discoveries such as the accelerated expansion of the universe, and have put physicists in front of new mysteries to unveil, such as the quest after the nature of dark matter and dark energy. These notes offer an approach to cosmology, covering fundamental topics in the field: the expansion of the universe, the thermal history, the evolution of small cosmological perturbations and the anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background radiation. Some extra topics are presented in the penultimate chapter and some standard results of physics and mathematics are available in the last chapter in order to provide a self-contained treatment. These notes offer an in-depth account of the above-mentioned topics and are aimed to graduate students who want to build an expertise in cosmology.

Colloquium on the Age of the Universe, Dark Matter, and Structure Formation

Author : Colloquium on the Age of the Universe St
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309060265
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Colloquium on the Age of the Universe, Dark Matter, and Structure Formation by : Colloquium on the Age of the Universe St

Download or read book Colloquium on the Age of the Universe, Dark Matter, and Structure Formation written by Colloquium on the Age of the Universe St and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dark Energy Survey, The: The Story Of A Cosmological Experiment

Author : Ofer Lahav
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1786348373
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Dark Energy Survey, The: The Story Of A Cosmological Experiment by : Ofer Lahav

Download or read book Dark Energy Survey, The: The Story Of A Cosmological Experiment written by Ofer Lahav and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-08-19 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'The past cultures of astronomy and physics evolved their own distinct personalities. The book describes an important milestone in the history of the unification of the two fields and provides an excellent summary of the methods used to explore one of the greatest mysteries in physics today: dark energy.'Physics TodayThis book is about the Dark Energy Survey, a cosmological experiment designed to investigate the physical nature of dark energy by measuring its effect on the expansion history of the universe and on the growth of large-scale structure. The survey saw first light in 2012, after a decade of planning, and completed observations in 2019. The collaboration designed and built a 570-megapixel camera and installed it on the four-metre Blanco telescope at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in the Chilean Andes. The survey data yielded a three-dimensional map of over 300 million galaxies and a catalogue of thousands of supernovae. Analysis of the early data has confirmed remarkably accurately the model of cold dark matter and a cosmological constant. The survey has also offered new insights into galaxies, supernovae, stellar evolution, solar system objects and the nature of gravitational wave events.A project of this scale required the long-term commitment of hundreds of scientists from institutions all over the world. The chapters in the first three sections of the book were either written by these scientists or based on interviews with them. These chapters explain, for a non-specialist reader, the science analysis involved. They also describe how the project was conceived, and chronicle some of the many and diverse challenges involved in advancing our understanding of the universe. The final section is trans-disciplinary, including inputs from a philosopher, an anthropologist, visual artists and a poet. Scientific collaborations are human endeavours and the book aims to convey a sense of the wider context within which science comes about.This book is addressed to scientists, decision makers, social scientists and engineers, as well as to anyone with an interest in contemporary cosmology and astrophysics.Related Link(s)

Primordial Nucleosynthesis and Evolution of Early Universe

Author : Katsuhiko Sato
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401134103
Total Pages : 622 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Primordial Nucleosynthesis and Evolution of Early Universe by : Katsuhiko Sato

Download or read book Primordial Nucleosynthesis and Evolution of Early Universe written by Katsuhiko Sato and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Conference "Primordial Nucleosynthesis and Evolution of Early Universe" was held in the presence of Prof. William Fowler on 4 - 8 September 1990 at the Sanjo Conference Hall, the University of Tokyo. This conference was co-sponsored by IUPAP, the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics, and by the University of Tokyo. The number of participants was 156, 58 from 15 foreign countries and 98 from Japan. About 120 contributions were submitted orally or as posters. Originally this conference was planned as a small gathering on Primordial Nucleosynthesis as indicated in the title, since primordial nucleosynthesis is the most important probe of the early stage of the universe. As is well known, light element abundances strongly depend on the time evolution of temperature and density. In this sense we can say that primordial nucleosynthesis is both the thermometer and speedometer of the early universe. Moreover, recently it has been claimed that primordial nucleosynthesis is an indicator of inhomogeneity of the early universe too. Now research of the primordial nucleosynthesis is in a boom. We, however, decided to include observational cosmology, of observations. taking into account the recent remarkable results Nowadays, to reveal the large scale structure of the universe and discover its origin is a main subject in cosmology. We invited distinguished scientists from all over the world, and very fortunately almost all these people accepted to attend this conference.