Concepts of Sharedness

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110327171
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts of Sharedness by : Hans Bernhard Schmid

Download or read book Concepts of Sharedness written by Hans Bernhard Schmid and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-05-02 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present volume contains a selection of papers presented at the Fifth Conference on Collective Intentionality held at the University of Helsinki August 31 to September 2, 2006 and two additional contributions. The common aim of the papers is to explore the structure of shared intentional attitudes, and to explain how they underlie the social, cultural and institutional world. The contributions to this volume explore the phenomenology of sharedness, the concept of sharedness, and also various aspects of the structure of collective intentionality in general, and of the intricate relations between sharedness and normativity in particular. Concepts of Sharedness shows how rich and lively the philosophical research focused on the analysis of collective intentionality has become, and will provide further inspiration for future work in this rapidly evolving field.

Concepts of Sharedness

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Author :
Publisher : Ontos Verlag
ISBN 13 : 9783938793961
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts of Sharedness by : Hans Bernhard Schmid

Download or read book Concepts of Sharedness written by Hans Bernhard Schmid and published by Ontos Verlag. This book was released on 2008 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains a selection of papers presented at the FifthConference on Collective Intentionality held at the Universityof Helsinki August 31 to September 2, 2006 with two additionalcontributions. The common aim is to explore the structure ofshared intentional attitudes, and to explain how they underliethe social, cultural and institutional world. Contributors explorethe phenomenology and concept of sharedness, and also variousaspects of the structure of collective intentionality in general,and of the intricate relations between sharedness and normativityin particular. Concepts of Sharedness shows how rich andlively the philosophical research on this topic has become, andwill provide further inspiration for future work in this rapidlyevolving field.

Designing for Shared Understanding

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Author :
Publisher : kassel university press GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3862199282
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Designing for Shared Understanding by : Eva Bittner

Download or read book Designing for Shared Understanding written by Eva Bittner and published by kassel university press GmbH. This book was released on 2015-01-01 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ein gemeinsames Verständnis – Shared Understanding (SU) – gilt als zentrale Voraussetzung für die effektive Zusammenarbeit heterogener Arbeitsgruppen, jedoch mangelt es bisher in Forschung und Praxis an einem einheitlichem Verständnis der Determinanten sowie an Gestaltungswissen zum gezielten Hervorrufen von SU in Zusammenarbeitsprozessen. Diese Dissertation adressiert diese Lücke durch folgende Kernbeiträge: Konzeptionalisierung von Shared Understanding und seiner Determinante Wiederverwendbare, validierte kollaborative Arbeitstechnik in Form des „MindMerger“ compound thinkLet zur Bildung von SU Kollaborationsprozess für Wissenstransfer in heterogenen Arbeitsgruppen, iterativ entwickelt und erprobt in einem realweltlichen Aktionsforschungsprojekt Das MindMerger compound thinkLet kann von Designern von Kollaborationsprozessen eingesetzt werden, um Klärungsprozesse in heterogenen Gruppen systematisch zu unterstützen, die Gruppenzusammenarbeit zu verbessern und dadurch die Gruppenleistung zu erhöhen. Daneben leistet diese Arbeit durch die Dokumentation von Kollaborationsprozessdesigns, Designrichtlinien und Vorgehensweisen Beiträge zur Weiterentwicklung der Gestaltungstheorie für SU im Feld Collaboration Engineering.

Dimensions of Shared Agency: A Study on Joint, Collective and Group Intentional Action

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Author :
Publisher : Vernon Press
ISBN 13 : 164889318X
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (488 download)

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Book Synopsis Dimensions of Shared Agency: A Study on Joint, Collective and Group Intentional Action by : Giulia Lasagni

Download or read book Dimensions of Shared Agency: A Study on Joint, Collective and Group Intentional Action written by Giulia Lasagni and published by Vernon Press. This book was released on 2022-01-04 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Dimensions of Shared Agency" investigates the way in which standard philosophical accounts have been dealing with the issue of collective actions. In particular, the book focuses on the ‘Big Five’ of analytical social ontology (namely, Michael Bratman, Margaret Gilbert, Philip Pettit, John R. Searle and Raimo Tuomela) and their accounts of shared/collective intentions and actions. Through systematic readings of different positions in the debate, the author proposes original ways of analyzing and classifying current theories of shared agency according to whether they advance a member-level or a group-level account of shared agency. While member-level accounts (MLA) are theories of shared agency based on individuals’ attitudes and actions, group-level accounts (GLA) give attention to the group of individuals considered as a whole, i.e., as an agent itself. Criticism arises against the idea that the Big Five have proposed stable group-level accounts suitable for explaining the case of shared agency as a group-level phenomenon. The widespread tendency in the debate is to endorse a perspective called holistic individualism, which maintains that high-level explanations are objective even though social facts are ontologically reducible to facts about individuals. Lasagni argues that as long as holistic individualism is held, the GLA is reducible to the MLA because holistic individualism upholds ontological individualism based on a deep individualistic premise, fixing the special status of individual agents as natural persons. The premise makes the claim to treat groups as agents contradictory to the general framework of the theory. This book profiles an alternative interpretation according to which agency should be considered as a functional kind, which is equally instantiated by different systems, such as individual human beings and organized social groups. In this way, the author claims, the reduction of the social can be avoided. "Dimensions of Shared Agency" will be of interest to doctoral students, researchers, and scholars interested in social ontology and the philosophy of the social sciences. It can also be utilised as supplementary reading or an introduction to philosophy students and scholars who are first approaching the philosophy of collective intentionality and shared agency.

Shared and Institutional Agency

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197580890
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis Shared and Institutional Agency by : Michael Bratman

Download or read book Shared and Institutional Agency written by Michael Bratman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A fundamental feature of our individual, human agency is its organization over time. Think again about growing food in a garden, or taking a trip, or writing a book. A central idea is that our capacity for planning agency is at the heart of this cross-temporal organization of our individual, human agency. Appeal to this role of our capacity for planning agency both fits our commonsense self-understanding and, I conjecture, would be a part of an empirically informed psychological theory that begins with-- but potentially adjusts--this commonsense self-understanding. The basic thought is that we are resource-limited agents who achieve cross-temporal organization in part by settling in advance on prior, partial plans. These somewhat stable partial plans help pose problems of means and preliminary steps, and in pursuit of needed coordination help filter potential options. They thereby provide a background framework for downstream thought and action"--

Climate Justice and Collective Action

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000383288
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Justice and Collective Action by : Angela Kallhoff

Download or read book Climate Justice and Collective Action written by Angela Kallhoff and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-05-20 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book develops a theory of climate cooperation designed for concerted action, which emphasises the role and function of collectives in achieving shared climate goals. In debates on climate change action, research focuses on three major goals: on mitigation, on adaptation and on transformation. Even though these goals are accepted, concerted action is still difficult to realize. Climate Justice and Collective Action provides an analysis of why this is the case and develops a theory of climate cooperation designed to overcome the existing roadblocks. Angela Kallhoff starts with a thorough analysis of failures of collective action in the context of climate change action. Taking inspiration from theories of water cooperation, she then establishes a theory of joint action that reframes climate goals as shared goals and highlights the importance of adhering to principles of fairness. This also includes an exploration of the normative claims working in the background of climate cooperation. Finally, Kallhoff puts forward proposals for a fair allocation of duties to cooperate with respect to climate goals. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of climate action, climate justice, environmental sociology and environmental philosophy and ethics more broadly.

Concepts of Sharedness

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Author :
Publisher : de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 9783110326734
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts of Sharedness by : Hans Bernhard Schmid

Download or read book Concepts of Sharedness written by Hans Bernhard Schmid and published by de Gruyter. This book was released on 2008 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present volume contains a selection of papers presented at the Fifth Conference on Collective Intentionality held at the University of Helsinki August 31 to September 2, 2006 and two additional contributions. The common aim of the papers is to explore the structure of shared intentional attitudes, and to explain how they underlie the social, cultural and institutional world. The contributions to this volume explore the phenomenology of sharedness, the concept of sharedness, and also various aspects of the structure of collective intentionality in general, and of the intricate relations between sharedness and normativity in particular. Concepts of Sharedness shows how rich and lively the philosophical research focused on the analysis of collective intentionality has become, and will provide further inspiration for future work in this rapidly evolving field.

Shared Reality

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190948078
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Shared Reality by : E. Tory Higgins

Download or read book Shared Reality written by E. Tory Higgins and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-06-04 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What does it mean to be human? Why do we feel and behave in the ways that we do? The classic answer is that we have a special kind of intelligence. But to understand what we are as humans, we also need to know what we are like motivationally. And what is central to this story, what is special about human motivation, is that humans want to share with others their inner experiences about the world--share how they feel, what they believe, and what they want to happen in the future. They want to create a shared reality with others. People have a shared reality together when they experience having in common a feeling about something, a belief about something, or a concern about something. They feel connected to another person or group by knowing that this person or group sees the world the same way that they do--they share what is real about the world. In this work, Dr. Higgins describes how our human motivation for shared reality evolved in our species, and how it develops in our children as shared feelings, shared practices, and shared goals and roles. Shared reality is crucial to what we believe--sharing is believing. It is central to our sense of self, what we strive for and how we strive. It is basic to how we get along with others. It brings us together in fellowship and companionship, but it also tears us apart by creating in-group "bubbles" that conflict with one another. Our shared realities are the best of us, and the worst of us.

Creating Shared Understanding in Product Development Teams

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447141806
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Creating Shared Understanding in Product Development Teams by : Louise Møller

Download or read book Creating Shared Understanding in Product Development Teams written by Louise Møller and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-09 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Development projects that span different disciplines and groups often face problems in establishing a shared understanding of the project’s purpose, deliverables, and direction. Creating Shared Understanding in Product Development Teams: How to ‘Build the Beginning’ uses research-based cases from TC Electronic, The Red Cross, Daimler AG, and Copenhagen Living Lab to demonstrate one approach to this problem complex. It shows how prototyping specific physical artifacts can function as drivers and focal points for creating the much needed shared understanding. Encompassing both the participant’s and the facilitator’s point of view, Creating Shared Understanding in Product Development Teams: How to ‘Build the Beginning’ provides both practical examples and theoretical explanation for the process of creating shared understanding. This book provides a toolbox and a practical guide for planning, executing, and facilitating workshops. The result is a clear outline of how to facilitate the creation of physical artifacts that enables and stimulates communication between team members, users, and stakeholders in order to create shared understanding of projects

Neuroscience and Philosophy

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262045435
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroscience and Philosophy by : Felipe De Brigard

Download or read book Neuroscience and Philosophy written by Felipe De Brigard and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2022-02-01 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philosophers and neuroscientists address central issues in both fields, including morality, action, mental illness, consciousness, perception, and memory. Philosophers and neuroscientists grapple with the same profound questions involving consciousness, perception, behavior, and moral judgment, but only recently have the two disciplines begun to work together. This volume offers fourteen original chapters that address these issues, each written by a team that includes at least one philosopher and one neuroscientist who integrate disciplinary perspectives and reflect the latest research in both fields. Topics include morality, empathy, agency, the self, mental illness, neuroprediction, optogenetics, pain, vision, consciousness, memory, concepts, mind wandering, and the neural basis of psychological categories. The chapters first address basic issues about our social and moral lives: how we decide to act and ought to act toward each other, how we understand each other’s mental states and selves, and how we deal with pressing social problems regarding crime and mental or brain health. The following chapters consider basic issues about our mental lives: how we classify and recall what we experience, how we see and feel objects in the world, how we ponder plans and alternatives, and how our brains make us conscious and create specific mental states.

Shared Knowledge

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3844101861
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (441 download)

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Book Synopsis Shared Knowledge by : Sabrina Buch

Download or read book Shared Knowledge written by Sabrina Buch and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Grammar, Meaning, and Concepts

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131766504X
Total Pages : 575 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Grammar, Meaning, and Concepts by : Susan Strauss

Download or read book Grammar, Meaning, and Concepts written by Susan Strauss and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-05-11 with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grammar, Meaning, and Concepts: A Discourse-Based Approach to English Grammar is a book for language teachers and learners that focuses on the meanings of grammatical constructions within discourse, rather than on language as structure governed by rigid rules. This text emphasizes the ways in which users of language construct meaning, express viewpoints, and depict imageries using the conceptual, meaning-filled categories that underlie all of grammar. Written by a team of authors with years of experience teaching grammar to future teachers of English, this book puts grammar in the context of real language and illustrates grammar in use through an abundance of authentic data examples. Each chapter also provides a variety of activities that focus on grammar, genre, discourse, and meaning, which can be used as they are or can be adapted for classroom practice. The activities are also designed to raise awareness about discourse, grammar, and meaning in all facets of everyday life, and can be used as springboards for upper high school, undergraduate, and graduate level research projects and inquiry-based grammatical analysis. Grammar, Meaning, and Concepts is an ideal textbook for those in the areas of teacher education, discourse analysis, applied linguistics, second language teaching, ESL, EFL, and communications who are looking to teach and learn grammar from a dynamic perspective.

Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning: Best Practices and Principles for Instructors

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Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1599047551
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning: Best Practices and Principles for Instructors by : Orvis, Kara L.

Download or read book Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning: Best Practices and Principles for Instructors written by Orvis, Kara L. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2008-01-31 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decades of research have shown that student collaboration in groups doesn't just happen; rather it needs to be a deliberate process facilitated by the instructor. Promoting collaboration in virtual learning environments presents a variety of challenges. Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning: Best Practices & Principles for Instructors answers the demand for a thorough resource on techniques to facilitate effective collaborative learning in virtual environments. This book provides must-have information on the role of the instructor in computer-supported collaborative learning, real-world perspectives on virtual learning group collaboration, and supporting learning group motivation.

Grounding Sociality

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1136906509
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Grounding Sociality by : Gün R. Semin

Download or read book Grounding Sociality written by Gün R. Semin and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2011-01-07 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume concerns the longstanding intellectual puzzle of how individuals overcome their biological, neural, and mental finitude to achieve sociality. It explores how humans take each other into account, coordinate their actions, and are able to share their inner states and to communicate. Sophisticated views on the bases of sociality are detailed at the level of neural mechanisms, perception and memory, motivation, communication and dialog, culture, and evolution. These insights have been inspired by major strides and exciting new developments in disciplines as far afield as ethology, evolutionary ecology, neuroscience, cognition, memory, developmental and social psychology, psycholinguistics, philosophy, robotics, and sociology. The volume is the first to bridge these disciplinary boundaries to lay the foundations for an integrated and general conceptualization of the bases of sociality and its implications for psychology. Each contribution presents different levels of the grounding of sociality and will further stimulate novel approaches to linking different layers of sociality, from the neural to the cultural level.

Coordination, Organizations, Institutions, and Norms in Agent Systems VI

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642212670
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Coordination, Organizations, Institutions, and Norms in Agent Systems VI by : Marina De Vos

Download or read book Coordination, Organizations, Institutions, and Norms in Agent Systems VI written by Marina De Vos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-05-26 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly reviewed joint postprocessings of two international workshops on Coordination, Organization, Institutions and Norms in Agent Systems, COIN@AAMAS 2010, held in Toronto, Canada in May 2010 and COIN@MALLOW 2010, held in Lyon, France in August 2010. The 20 revised full papers presented went through several rounds of reviewing and revision and were carefully selected for presentations. The papers are organized in topical sections on normative systems design and modeling; social aspects; and norms at runtime: learning and enforcing.

Handbook of Research on Collaborative Learning Using Concept Mapping

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Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1599049937
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Collaborative Learning Using Concept Mapping by : Lupion Torres, Patricia

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Collaborative Learning Using Concept Mapping written by Lupion Torres, Patricia and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2009-07-31 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new encyclopedia discusses the extraordinary importance of internet technologies, with a particular focus on the Web.

The Routledge Pragmatics Encyclopedia

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135214573
Total Pages : 675 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Pragmatics Encyclopedia by : Louise Cummings

Download or read book The Routledge Pragmatics Encyclopedia written by Louise Cummings and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-04-05 with total page 675 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 2009. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.