Companion Animals in Everyday Life

Download Companion Animals in Everyday Life PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137595728
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Companion Animals in Everyday Life by : Michał Piotr Pręgowski

Download or read book Companion Animals in Everyday Life written by Michał Piotr Pręgowski and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-14 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an interdisciplinary collection shedding light on human-animal relationships and interactions around the world. The book offers a predominantly empirical look at social and cultural practices related to companion animals in Mexico, Poland, the Netherlands, Japan, China and Taiwan, Vietnam, USA, and Turkey among others. It focuses on how dogs, cats, rabbits and members of other species are perceived and treated in various cultures, highlighting commonalities and differences between them.

The Animal's Companion

Download The Animal's Companion PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Allen & Unwin
ISBN 13 : 1925575519
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (255 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Animal's Companion by : Jacky Colliss Harvey

Download or read book The Animal's Companion written by Jacky Colliss Harvey and published by Allen & Unwin. This book was released on 2019-04-02 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The earliest evidence of a human and a pet can be traced as far back as 26,000 BC in France where a boy and his 'canid' took a walk through a cave. Their foot and paw prints were preserved together on the muddy cave floor, and smoke from the torch the boy carried was left on the walls, allowing archaeologists to carbon-date their journey. And so, the story unfolds, from these prehistoric days all the way up to the present, of humans' innate and undeniable need to live in the close company of animals. In this startling new work, acclaimed cultural detective and life-long pet owner Jacky Colliss Harvey uses her compelling story-telling skills and keen eye for historical investigation to examine our role as animals' companions, in this exploration of the history not of the pet, but of us as pet-owners. Drawing on literary, artistic and archaeological evidence of our relationships with other species, over thousands of years of human experience, she examines the when, the how and the why of our connection to those animals we take into our lives, assessing these against the latest scientific thinking on this complex and enthralling subject, and suggesting new insights into this most long-standing of all human love-affairs.

Wag

Download Wag PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Greystone Books Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1771643803
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (716 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Wag by : Zazie Todd

Download or read book Wag written by Zazie Todd and published by Greystone Books Ltd. This book was released on 2020-03-10 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The perfect holiday gift for dog owners: [a] must-have guide to improving your dog's life (Modern Dog Magazine). As seen in The New York Times, People, SLATE, Psychology Today "[A] must-have guide to improving your dog's life." -Modern Dog Magazine Whether you are training a new puppy, considering adopting a dog, researching dog breeds, or simply curious about your own dog's happiness and behavior, Wag has all the answers-and then some. Respected dog trainer and social psychologist, Zazie Todd, demystifies the inner life of canines and shares recommendations from leading veterinarians, researchers, and trainers to help you cultivate a rewarding and respectful relationship with your dog-which offers many benefits for you, your family, and your four-legged friend. "Inside this engaging, practical book, readers will find: -A Check List for a Happy Dog -Enrichment exercises - How to socialize and train a new puppy -How to reduce fear and anxiety in dogs -Tips for visiting the vet -Information on aging dogs -Expert interviews with vets and psychologists -And so much more! "Dog owners and those considering becoming one should appreciate Todd's substantial insight into how dogs and humans relate to one another"-Publishers Weekly

Large Animals in Everyday Life

Download Large Animals in Everyday Life PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
ISBN 13 : 0820342904
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (23 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Large Animals in Everyday Life by : Wendy Brenner

Download or read book Large Animals in Everyday Life written by Wendy Brenner and published by University of Georgia Press. This book was released on 2011-08-15 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The eleven stories in Wendy Brenner's debut story collection concern people who are alone or feel themselves to be alone: survivors negotiating between logic and faith who look for mysterious messages and connections in everyday life, those sudden transformations and small miracles that occur in mundane, even absurd settings. Brenner's stories range in setting from the rural and southern (a rotating country music bar, a dog track/jai alai compound, a grocery store, a natural cold springs sinkhole) to the urban and high-tech (absurdly bureaucratic companies and academic departments and a food irradiation plant). Often young and tough women seeking to hone their survival sensibilities, Brenner's characters are a mix of the everyday and the fantastic: frustrated secretaries and scientists, a young supermodel, precocious children, fierce plumbers and mechanics, a psychic grandmother, an unhappy lottery winner, a desperate grocery-store mascot in an animal suit. And then there are the animals—real ones of all kinds who turn up at unlikely moments and often seem to be trying to help.

The Lives and Deaths of Shelter Animals

Download The Lives and Deaths of Shelter Animals PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 1503612864
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (36 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Lives and Deaths of Shelter Animals by : Katja M Guenther

Download or read book The Lives and Deaths of Shelter Animals written by Katja M Guenther and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2020-08-18 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “By investigating the . . . connection between the . . . shelter and the community . . . vastly expands . . . notions of intersectionality, democracy, and inclusivity.” —Leslie Irvine, American Journal of Sociology Monster is an adult pit bull, muscular and grey, who is impounded in a large animal shelter in Los Angeles. Like many other dogs at the shelter, Monster is associated with marginalized humans and assumed to embody certain behaviors because of his breed. And like approximately one million shelter animals each year, Monster will be killed. The Lives and Deaths of Shelter Animals takes us inside one of the country's highest-intake animal shelters. Katja M. Guenther witnesses the dramatic variance in the narratives assigned different animals, including Monster, which dictate their chances for survival. She argues that these inequalities are powerfully linked to human ideas about race, class, gender, ability, and species. Guenther deftly explores internal hierarchies, breed discrimination, and importantly, instances of resistance and agency. “Powerful and timely. . . . Katja M. Guenther unlocks the shelter door and eloquently explains this complicated and contested multispecies space, as she reflects on issues such as witnessing, vulnerability, advocacy, grievability, compassion, and animal resistance.” —Carol J. Adams, author of The Sexual Politics of Meat “In this compassionate, incisive ethnography . . . Katja M. Guenther illuminates the entangled injustices that shape human relationships with other animals.” —Lori Gruen, author of Entangled Empathy “With the perfect balance of intimacy and analytical depth, the author reminds us of how messy things can get when caring and killing become one, or when the value of the animal companion's life is measured by the race, gender, and zip code of the owner.” —Bénédicte Boisseron, author of Afro-Dog

Animal Companions, Animal Doctors, Animal People

Download Animal Companions, Animal Doctors, Animal People PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Ontario Veterinary College
ISBN 13 : 9780889555983
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (559 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Animal Companions, Animal Doctors, Animal People by : Hilde Weisert

Download or read book Animal Companions, Animal Doctors, Animal People written by Hilde Weisert and published by Ontario Veterinary College. This book was released on 2012 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An anthology of poems, stories, essays, and one charming graphic story, this edition highlights the sometimes unexpected, always touching, and powerful connections between people and animals.

Canine Confidential

Download Canine Confidential PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022643317X
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (264 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Canine Confidential by : Marc Bekoff

Download or read book Canine Confidential written by Marc Bekoff and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2018-04-13 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Get to know your best friend better: “Everyone who owns a dog, breeds or trains dogs, or works with dogs should read this informative book.” —Library Journal Just think about the different behaviors you see at a dog park. We have a good understanding of what it means when dogs wag their tails—but what about when they sniff and roll on a stinky spot? Why do they play tug-of-war with one dog, while showing their bellies to another? Why are some dogs shy, while others are bold? What goes on in dogs’ heads and hearts—and how much can we know and understand? Written by award-winning scientist—and lifelong dog lover—Marc Bekoff, Canine Confidential not only brilliantly opens up the world of dog behavior, but also helps us understand how we can make our dogs’ lives better. Rooted in the most up-to-date science on cognition and emotion—fields that have exploded in recent years—Canine Confidential is a wonderfully accessible treasure trove of new information and myth-busting. Peeing, we learn, isn’t always marking; grass-eating isn’t always an attempt to trigger vomiting; it’s okay to hug a dog—on their terms; and so much more. There’s still much we don’t know, but at the core of the book is the certainty that dogs do have deep emotional lives, and that as their companions and trainers we must recognize them as the unique, complex individuals they are—so we can keep them as happy and healthy as possible. “Bekoff shares his own studies and others’ research, along with real-life stories, in a winning tone.” —Booklist

We Are Best Friends: Animals in Society

Download We Are Best Friends: Animals in Society PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039215361
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis We Are Best Friends: Animals in Society by : Leslie Irvine

Download or read book We Are Best Friends: Animals in Society written by Leslie Irvine and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-10-01 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Friendships between humans and non-human animals were once dismissed as sentimental anthropomorphism. After decades of research on the emotional and cognitive capacities of animals, we now recognize human–animal friendships as true reciprocal relationships. Friendships with animals have many of the same characteristics as friendships between humans. Both parties enjoy the shared presence that friendship entails along with the pleasures that come with knowing another being. Both friends develop ways of communicating apart from, or in addition to, spoken language.

Surviving with Companion Animals in Japan

Download Surviving with Companion Animals in Japan PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030493288
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Surviving with Companion Animals in Japan by : Hazuki Kajiwara

Download or read book Surviving with Companion Animals in Japan written by Hazuki Kajiwara and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-14 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines how relationships between guardians and companion animals were challenged during a large-scale disaster: the tsunami of March 2011 and the following nuclear disaster in Fukushima. The author interrogates: 1) How did guardians and their companion animals survive the large disaster?; 2) Why was the relationship between guardians and their companion animals ignored during and after a disaster?; and 3) What structures and/or mechanisms shaped the outcomes for animals and their guardians? Through a critical realist framework, combined with a theoretical perspective developed by Roy Bhaskar and his colleagues, the author argues that despite the trivialization of companion animals by government officials, relationships between animals and guardians were often able to be maintained, in some cases through great pains by the guardians. While the notion of human-animal relationships in Japan has thus far been dominated by economic logic, the author reveals dynamics between guardians and companion animal transcend such structures, forging the concept of “bonding rights.”

Dog Is Love

Download Dog Is Love PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin
ISBN 13 : 132854396X
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (285 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dog Is Love by : Clive D. L. Wynne

Download or read book Dog Is Love written by Clive D. L. Wynne and published by Houghton Mifflin. This book was released on 2019 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A pioneering canine behaviorist draws on cutting-edge research to show that a single, simple trait--the capacity to love--is what makes dogs such perfect companions for humans, and to explain how we can better reciprocate their affection.

What Animals Teach Us

Download What Animals Teach Us PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Prima Lifestyles
ISBN 13 : 9780761536079
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (36 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis What Animals Teach Us by : Mary Hessler-Key

Download or read book What Animals Teach Us written by Mary Hessler-Key and published by Prima Lifestyles. This book was released on 2001 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Love, Loyalty, Heroism, and Other Life Lessons from Our Pets Within the kind heart of the family pet lies an ability to help us stay in touch with our inner selves, our true instincts, and our healing power. A companion animal's love for life and for its human companions can inspire us to live each day to the fullest, treat others with kindness, and nurture those around us. In "What Animals Teach Us, author Mary Hessler-Key uncovers how the animals we share our homes with can teach us valuable lessons about living and loving. Inside are touching stories and beautiful examples of how the day-to-day companionship of an animal can teach you how to enrich your life, enhance your physical and emotional well-being, and soothe your soul in moments of grief. From animals who help us through life's everyday trials and tribulations to those who commit miraculous and heroic acts, you'll read about: -A dog who helps a couple fill the "empty nest" syndrome when their children leave for college -A cat who serves as an agressive alarm clock so his owner makes an important meeting -A hamster who brightens his seven-year-old owner's world when he survives accidentally being flushed down the toilet -Two ferrets who help an autistic child cope with everyday life -And many others When we open our hearts and accept what our companion animals have to teach us, we gain not only the secrets to a more fulfilling life but also a greater sense of peace and compassion. As we learn to love others unconditionally, be emotionally available during times of need, act heroically in everyday situations, and discover the joy in simple play, we raise our own consciousness to the world aroundus. It's simple: Our companion animals give us the best gift of all. "An outstanding and unforgettable celebration of the special friendship of animals." --Marty Becker, D.V.M., coauthor of "Chicken Soup for the Pet Lover's Soul "Reading "What Animals Teach Us is the next-best thing to sharing your life with an animal companion. Numerous stories of loyalty, trust, respect, compassion, and love fill its pages, and they will fill your heart. Read it, be mindful, and be sure to play more and more." --Marc Bekoff, professor of biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, author of "Strolling with Our Kin and coauthor of "Nature's Life Lessons "This wonderful book chronicles how hard and well our pets are working to teach us lifesaving lessons about love." --Margaret Wheatley, author of "Leadership and the New Science ""What Animals Teach Us combines wonderfully told stories of animals' spiritual qualities with inspiring and practical applications to humans' daily lives." --Allen and Linda Anderson, authors of "Angel Animals

Past Lives with Pets

Download Past Lives with Pets PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Llewellyn Worldwide
ISBN 13 : 0738764590
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (387 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Past Lives with Pets by : Shelley A. Kaehr

Download or read book Past Lives with Pets written by Shelley A. Kaehr and published by Llewellyn Worldwide. This book was released on 2020-05-08 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover Your Pet's Important Role in Your Soul's Journey Our animal companions' distinct personalities and behaviors can reveal that they have already lived with us and loved us...in a different life. Past Lives with Pets features amazing case studies of people who knew their pets in a previous life. This remarkable book also provides guided journeys that help you uncover past connections and heal from the trauma of losing your companion. Could your cat have within him the reincarnated soul of your dog? Are your pet's idiosyncrasies so familiar because she played a vital role in your soul's journey? Through past life regression, hypnotherapy practices, and client stories, Shelley A. Kaehr helps confirm the answer is yes. By exploring the many facets of past life study, this inspiring book encourages you to heal and grow through the soul lessons you share with your pet.

Companion Animal Care and Welfare

Download Companion Animal Care and Welfare PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118688791
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Companion Animal Care and Welfare by : James Yeates

Download or read book Companion Animal Care and Welfare written by James Yeates and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-02-04 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Companion Animal Care and Welfare: The UFAW Companion Animal Handbook presents a comprehensive, accessible and practical reference for all parties seeking information about the proper care of companion animals. Identifies the needs of companion animals, explains how we know these needs, and gives scientifically-backed advice on how to meet these needs Promotes the most humane treatment and best possible care of our companion animals Addresses controversial issues such as selective breeding, companion animal showing, the keeping of exotic species, and the international pet trade Covers the husbandry and care of all major companion animal species, including mammals, birds, fish, reptiles and amphibians

The Other End of the Leash

Download The Other End of the Leash PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Ballantine Books
ISBN 13 : 0307489183
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (74 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Other End of the Leash by : Patricia McConnell, Ph.D.

Download or read book The Other End of the Leash written by Patricia McConnell, Ph.D. and published by Ballantine Books. This book was released on 2009-02-19 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn to communicate with your dog—using their language “Good reading for dog lovers and an immensely useful manual for dog owners.”—The Washington Post An Applied Animal Behaviorist and dog trainer with more than twenty years’ experience, Dr. Patricia McConnell reveals a revolutionary new perspective on our relationship with dogs—sharing insights on how “man’s best friend” might interpret our behavior, as well as essential advice on how to interact with our four-legged friends in ways that bring out the best in them. After all, humans and dogs are two entirely different species, each shaped by its individual evolutionary heritage. Quite simply, humans are primates and dogs are canids (as are wolves, coyotes, and foxes). Since we each speak a different native tongue, a lot gets lost in the translation. This marvelous guide demonstrates how even the slightest changes in our voices and in the ways we stand can help dogs understand what we want. Inside you will discover: • How you can get your dog to come when called by acting less like a primate and more like a dog • Why the advice to “get dominance” over your dog can cause problems • Why “rough and tumble primate play” can lead to trouble—and how to play with your dog in ways that are fun and keep him out of mischief • How dogs and humans share personality types—and why most dogs want to live with benevolent leaders rather than “alpha wanna-bes!” Fascinating, insightful, and compelling, The Other End of the Leash is a book that strives to help you connect with your dog in a completely new way—so as to enrich that most rewarding of relationships.

Healing Companions

Download Healing Companions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Red Wheel/Weiser
ISBN 13 : 1601637535
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (16 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Healing Companions by : Jane Miller

Download or read book Healing Companions written by Jane Miller and published by Red Wheel/Weiser. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Finally, someone has written about the best kept mental health secret: how dogs save psyches, hearts, minds, and sometimes, quite literally, lives . . .”—Belleruth Naparstek, LISW, author of Invisible Heroes As the more than 65 million dog-owners in America will attest, there’s something about the presence of a dog that inspires confidence, nurtures emotional well-being, and brings out the best in ourselves. But for some people, the presence of a dog can do even more. Written by the leading expert in an emerging new field of therapy, Healing Companions is the first book to detail how dogs are increasingly benefiting those who suffer from a range of emotional ills, from eating disorders and anxiety, to agoraphobia, depression, and post-traumatic stress. Healing Companions will teach you: What criteria to consider when choosing the right dog for you. What kind of training service dogs require. What to expect and how to respond when you take a service dog out in public. How a dog can complement other forms of therapy. How to navigate the procedural regulations that apply to a service dog. How to recognize the dog’s needs and provide it with proper care. And much more. “Animals are more complete than people. They are wonderful teachers, therapists and role models for us all. Read Healing Companions and learn about their ability to guide and heal us all.”—Bernie Siegel, MD, #1 New York Times bestselling author of Love, Animals, and Miracles “This book should be required reading for everybody who is considering getting a psychiatric service dog or is working on training them.”—Temple Grandin, author of Animals Make Us Human

Health and Welfare of Brachycephalic (Flat-faced) Companion Animals

Download Health and Welfare of Brachycephalic (Flat-faced) Companion Animals PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429553811
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Health and Welfare of Brachycephalic (Flat-faced) Companion Animals by : Rowena Packer

Download or read book Health and Welfare of Brachycephalic (Flat-faced) Companion Animals written by Rowena Packer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-08-05 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health and welfare issues of brachycephalic (flat-faced) animals are one of the most pressing problems facing companion animals right now. Dogs, in particular, are suffering from a ‘brachycephalic crisis’ resulting from a perfect storm where predispositions to an array of health issues are amplified by a population boom for certain brachycephalic breeds such as the French Bulldog and Pug. But yet, for many owners, these dogs represent the perfect companion: endearing personas and cute looks in a socially desirable package. So where is the truth in all of this? This book will equip veterinary professionals, animal welfare scientists, breeders and owners with the fuller story about brachycephalic health and welfare. The first half of the book provides the context of how and why we are in this crisis, offering in-depth historical, social, ethical, communication, nursing, welfare, epidemiological, genetics and international perspectives. The second half shifts towards the clinical arena, with chapters that cover the background, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the many unique healthcare needs of brachycephalic animals. Cutting-edge knowledge is shared on a range of disciplines including respiratory disease, ophthalmology, dermatology, dentistry, neurology, obesity, reproduction and anesthesia. With twenty chapters written by world-leading experts, lifetimes of experience and knowledge are condensed into the first book dedicated exclusively to brachycephaly in companion animals. This essential reference resource will inform, challenge and stimulate; it will open your mind to new opportunities for you to improve the welfare of brachycephalic animals by your personal and collective choices and actions. But prepare to be surprised: you may just find that your views on brachycephaly in companion animals will be changed forever.

Companion Animals in Human Health

Download Companion Animals in Human Health PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SAGE Publications, Incorporated
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Companion Animals in Human Health by : Cindy C. Wilson

Download or read book Companion Animals in Human Health written by Cindy C. Wilson and published by SAGE Publications, Incorporated. This book was released on 1998 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exactly how do animals affect their companion humans' quality of life? The 7th International Conference on Animals, Health, and Quality of Life set out to explore this question. A major result of this quest was Companion Animals in Human Health, a careful selection of jurored and invited papers from that conference. The articles address human animal interaction (HAI) according to the elements that define quality of life: physical, mental/emotional, and social health; functional health; and general well-being. Beginning with an overview of human animal interaction from historical and value perspectives, the authors develop a conceptual framework for HAI research and quality of life measurement. They then go on to explore the psychosocial and physiological impact of HAI. The concluding sections address the role of companion animals in human development and the training and welfare of animals in therapeutic programs. As a state-of-the-science document, Companion Animals in Human Health is must reading for all health and social science professionals caring for clients who already have companion animals or for clients who might benefit from such interaction and thus will be of interest to those in the fields of clinical psychology, cognition, developmental psychology, family studies, gerontology, nursing, patient care, psychology, public health, and sociology.