Clases Medias En America Latina

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Economic Mobility and the Rise of the Latin American Middle Class

Author : Francisco H. G. Ferreira
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821398768
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Mobility and the Rise of the Latin American Middle Class by : Francisco H. G. Ferreira

Download or read book Economic Mobility and the Rise of the Latin American Middle Class written by Francisco H. G. Ferreira and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2013-04-10 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tras décadas de estancamiento, la población de clase media en América Latina y el Caribe ha aumentado en un 50%—de aproximadamente 100 millones de personas en 2003 a 150 millones (o un 30% de la población del continente) en 2009. Durante este periodo, el porcentaje de la población pobre disminuyó notablemente, del 44% al 30%. _La movilidad económica y el crecimiento de la clase media en América Latina_ analiza la naturaleza, los determinantes y las posibles consecuencias de este notable proceso de transformación social. Los autores proponen una original definición de la clase media, hecha a la medida de América Latina y centrada en el concepto de seguridad económica. Según esta definición, el grupo social más grande de la región actualmente no son ni los pobres ni la clase media, sino un estrato de personas vulnerables situadas entre el umbral de la pobreza y los requisitos mínimos para disfrutar de un modo de vida más seguro, propio de la clase media. El auge de la clase media refleja los cambios recientes en la movilidad económica. La movilidad intergeneracional—un concepto contrario a la desigualdad de oportunidades—ha mejorado ligeramente pero sigue siendo muy limitada. Tanto el nivel educativo como los logros educativos siguen siendo sumamente dependientes del nivel de escolarización de los padres. Sin embargo, se ha producido un aumento real de la movilidad de los ingresos. En los últimos 15 años, al menos el 43% de los habitantes de América Latina ha cambiado de clase social, en la mayoría de los casos en un sentido ascendente. Los autores sostienen que hay numerosos beneficios potenciales en el auge de esta clase media, si bien advierten que la materialización de esos beneficios depende en gran medida de que los países consigan anclar la clase media en torno a un nuevo contrato social, más cohesivo, que ponga de relieve la necesidad de incluir a todos aquellos que han quedado rezagados. _La movilidad económica y el crecimiento de la clase media en América Latina_ despertará un gran interés entre los responsables de las políticas en América Latina y en otras regiones, entre los funcionarios de las instituciones multilaterales y entre estudiantes y docentes de economía, políticas públicas y ciencias sociales.

Latin America's Middle Class

Author : David Stuart Parker
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 0739168533
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Latin America's Middle Class by : David Stuart Parker

Download or read book Latin America's Middle Class written by David Stuart Parker and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2013 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As middle classes in developing countries grow in size and political power, do they foster stable democracies and prosperous, innovative economies? Or do they encourage crass materialism, bureaucratic corruption, unrealistic social demands, and ideological polarization? These questions have taken on a new urgency in recent years but they are not new, having first appeared in the mid twentieth century in debates about Latin America. At a moment when exploding middle classes in the global South increasingly capture the world's attention, these Latin American classics are ripe for revisiting. Part One of the book introduces key debates from the 1950s and 1960s, when Cold War era scholars questioned whether or not the middle class would be a force for democracy and development, to safeguard Latin America against the perceived challenge of Revolutionary Cuba. While historian John J. Johnson placed tentative faith in the positive transformative power of the "middle sectors," others were skeptical. The striking disagreements that emerge from these texts lend themselves to discussion about the definition, character, and complexity of the middle classes, and about the assumptions that underpinned twentieth-century modernization theory. Part Two brings together more recent case studies from Mexico, Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, and Argentina, written by scholars influenced by contemporary trends in social and cultural history. These authors highlight issues of language, identity, gender, and the multiple faces and forms of power. Their studies bring flesh-and-blood Latin Americans to the forefront, reconstructing the daily lives of underpaid office workers, harried housewives and striving professionals, in order to revisit questions that the authors in Part One tended to approach abstractly. They also pay attention to changing cultural understandings and political constructions of who "the middle class" is and what it means to be middle class. Designed with the classroom and non-specialist reader in mind, the book has a comprehensive critical introduction, and each selection is preceded by a short description setting the context and introducing key themes.

The Middle Classes in Latin America

Author : Mario Barbosa Cruz
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 100060568X
Total Pages : 604 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis The Middle Classes in Latin America by : Mario Barbosa Cruz

Download or read book The Middle Classes in Latin America written by Mario Barbosa Cruz and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-07-13 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a collective effort, this volume locates the formation of the middle classes at the core of the histories of Latin America in the last two centuries. Featuring scholars from different places across the Americas, it is an interdisciplinary contribution to the world histories of the middle classes, histories of Latin America, and intersectional studies. It also engages a larger audience about the importance of the middle classes to understand modernity, democracy, neoliberalism, and decoloniality. By including research produced from a variety of Latin American, North American, and other audiences, the volume incorporates trends in social history, cultural studies and discursive theory. It situates analytical categories of race and gender at the core of class formation. This volume seeks to initiate a critical and global conversation concerning the ways in which the analysis of the middle classes provides crucial re-readings of how Latin America, as a region, has historically been understood.

The Middle Class in Emerging Societies

Author : Leslie L. Marsh
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317510763
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis The Middle Class in Emerging Societies by : Leslie L. Marsh

Download or read book The Middle Class in Emerging Societies written by Leslie L. Marsh and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-10-23 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the discursive construction of the meanings and lifestyle practices of the middle class in the rapidly transforming economies of Asia, Latin America, Africa and the Middle East, focusing on the social, political and cultural implications at local and global levels. While drawing a comparative analysis of what it means to be middle class in these different locations, the essays offer a connective understanding of the middle class phenomenon in emerging market economies and lay the groundwork for future research on emerging, transitional societies. The book addresses three key dimensions: the discursive creation of the middle class, the construction of the cultural identity through consumption practices and lifestyle choices, and the social, political and cultural consequences related to globalization and neoliberalism.

Latin America's Emerging Middle Classes

Author : J. Dayton-Johnson
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137320796
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis Latin America's Emerging Middle Classes by : J. Dayton-Johnson

Download or read book Latin America's Emerging Middle Classes written by J. Dayton-Johnson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-01-27 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Politicians, business leaders and citizens look with hope to the Latin American middle class for political stability and purchasing power, but the economic position of the middle class remains vulnerable. The contributors document the remarkable emergence of this middle group in Latin America, whose measurement turns out not to be an easy task.

Handbook of Happiness Research in Latin America

Author : Mariano Rojas
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401772037
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Happiness Research in Latin America by : Mariano Rojas

Download or read book Handbook of Happiness Research in Latin America written by Mariano Rojas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-09 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents original happiness research from and about a region that shows unexpectedly high levels of happiness. Even when Latin American countries cannot be classified as high-income countries their population do enjoy, on average, high happiness levels. The book draws attention to some important factors that contribute to the happiness of people, such as: relational values, human relations, solidarity networks, the role of the family, and the availability and gratifying using of leisure time. In a world where happiness is acquiring greater relevance as a final social and personal aim both the academic community and the social-actors and policy-makers community would benefit from Happiness Research in Latin America.

Guerrillas and Revolution in Latin America

Author : Timothy P. Wickham-Crowley
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691190208
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Guerrillas and Revolution in Latin America by : Timothy P. Wickham-Crowley

Download or read book Guerrillas and Revolution in Latin America written by Timothy P. Wickham-Crowley and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-26 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this comparative survey of guerrilla movements in Latin America, Timothy Wickham-Crowley explores the origins and outcomes of rural insurgencies in nearly a dozen cases since 1956. Focusing on the personal backgrounds of the guerrillas themselves and on national social conditions, the author explains why guerrillas emerged strongly in certain countries but not others. He considers, for example, under what circumstances guerrillas acquire military strength and why they do--or do not--secure substantial support from the peasantry in rural areas.

Middle Class Identities and Social Crisis

Author : Alejandro Grimson
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000802388
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Middle Class Identities and Social Crisis by : Alejandro Grimson

Download or read book Middle Class Identities and Social Crisis written by Alejandro Grimson and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-12-16 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the dynamics of the "middle-class global rebellion" born of the frustration at declining living standards. Addressing narratives constructed by different social and political agents and groups, it examines contexts of social crisis in Latin America, Europe, Africa, Asia, and Oceania, understanding the middle classes as a set of complex and conflicting political relationships. With attention to the manner in which people create "situated habits", consolidating new expectations and desires through a concrete biography, it analyzes continuities and changes in classed self-perceptions based on performative use. With new perspectives, including historical and intersectional approaches, Middle Class Identities and Social Crisis transcends disciplinary boundaries to explore the hybridity of research methods and techniques and challenge established analytical frameworks. It will therefore appeal to scholars across the social sciences with interests in class and questions of class identity.

Contemporary Middle Class in Latin America

Author : Omar Pereyra
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 0739191071
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Middle Class in Latin America by : Omar Pereyra

Download or read book Contemporary Middle Class in Latin America written by Omar Pereyra and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2014-11-20 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last decades, the Latin American middle class is growing in size while becoming more heterogeneous. Sustained economic growth explains its increasing size, but behind its heterogeneity there is not only the diversification of lifestyles, but also the crystallization of a large process of upward social mobility of second and third generation migrants to capital cities and their incorporation into middle-class positions. In the last decades, these individuals are now part of the different spheres of socialization formerly occupied by the traditional middle class: private schools, college and universities, middle-class jobs and occupations, and traditional middle-class neighborhoods. To explore the genesis of this phenomenon and its consequences, the author studies Residential San Felipe, a quintessential traditional middle-class neighborhood in Lima, Peru, which is currently receiving an important influx of upwardly mobile families. The case of San Felipe shows that inside the contemporary middle class a strong boundary between the “traditional middle class” and the “new middle class” permeates the everyday life of the neighborhood. However, though this difference between the “traditional” and “new middle class” is recognized by all residents of San Felipe, its relevance as well as the elements at the basis of this distinction varies.

Materiales para el estudio de la clase media en la América Latina

Author : Pan American Union. Social Science Section
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Materiales para el estudio de la clase media en la América Latina by : Pan American Union. Social Science Section

Download or read book Materiales para el estudio de la clase media en la América Latina written by Pan American Union. Social Science Section and published by . This book was released on 1950 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Clase Media, Universidad y revolución en América

Author : Juan Isidro Jimenes-Grullón
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (66 download)

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Book Synopsis Clase Media, Universidad y revolución en América by : Juan Isidro Jimenes-Grullón

Download or read book Clase Media, Universidad y revolución en América written by Juan Isidro Jimenes-Grullón and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Political Change in Latin America

Author : John J. Johnson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Political Change in Latin America by : John J. Johnson

Download or read book Political Change in Latin America written by John J. Johnson and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Study of political aspects of social change in Latin America, with particular reference to the rise of urban area middle-class political leadership - covers problems of industrialization and economic development, political problems, government policy, political party tactics, etc., and includes separate chapters on the position in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico and Uruguay. Annotated bibliography pp. 197 to 263, and references.

Author :
Publisher : Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE. This book was released on with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook on Social Stratification in the BRIC Countries

Author : Peilin Li
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814390429
Total Pages : 854 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Social Stratification in the BRIC Countries by : Peilin Li

Download or read book Handbook on Social Stratification in the BRIC Countries written by Peilin Li and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 854 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Along with the fast growing economy, the term "BRICs" was coined to represent the newly emerging countries, Brazil, Russia, India and China. This book shows readers that it is the profound social structural changes in these countries that determine their future, and to a large extent, will shape the socio-economic landscape of the future world.

Makers of Democracy

Author : A. Ricardo López-Pedreros
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 1478003294
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Makers of Democracy by : A. Ricardo López-Pedreros

Download or read book Makers of Democracy written by A. Ricardo López-Pedreros and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2019-03-28 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Makers of Democracy A. Ricardo López-Pedreros traces the ways in which a thriving middle class was understood to be a foundational marker of democracy in Colombia during the second half of the twentieth century. Drawing on a wide array of sources ranging from training manuals and oral histories to school and business archives, López-Pedreros shows how the Colombian middle class created a model of democracy based on free-market ideologies, private property rights, material inequality, and an emphasis on a masculine work culture. This model, which naturalized class and gender hierarchies, provided the groundwork for Colombia's later adoption of neoliberalism and inspired the emergence of alternate models of democracy and social hierarchies in the 1960s and 1970s that helped foment political radicalization. By highlighting the contested relationships between class, gender, economics, and politics, López-Pedreros theorizes democracy as a historically unstable practice that exacerbated multiple forms of domination, thereby prompting a rethinking of the formation of democracies throughout the Americas.

Latin America and Underdevelopment

Author : Andre Gunder Frank
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 0853451656
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (534 download)

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Book Synopsis Latin America and Underdevelopment by : Andre Gunder Frank

Download or read book Latin America and Underdevelopment written by Andre Gunder Frank and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 1970 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In his second book, Andre Gunder Frank expands on the theme presented in his influential study Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America. It is the colonial structure of world capitalism, in his view, which produced and maintains the underdevelopment characteristic of Latin America and the rest of the Third World. This colonial structure penetrates everywhere in Latin America, forming and transforming all its features in obedience to its own imperatives and thereby imposing upon the region those characteristic features of poverty and backwardness which are not primarily the remnants of an ancient "feudal" past but the direct products of capitalism. This development of underdevelopment will persist, Frank argues, until the people of Latin America free themselves from world capitalism by means of revolution.

Democratic Brazil Divided

Author : Peter R. Kingstone
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN 13 : 0822982900
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis Democratic Brazil Divided by : Peter R. Kingstone

Download or read book Democratic Brazil Divided written by Peter R. Kingstone and published by University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 2017-12-02 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: March 2015 should have been a time of celebration for Brazil, as it marked thirty years of democracy, a newfound global prominence, over a decade of rising economic prosperity, and stable party politics under the rule of the widely admired PT (Workers' Party). Instead, the country descended into protest, economic crisis, impeachment, and deep political division. Democratic Brazil Divided offers a comprehensive and nuanced portrayal of long-standing problems that contributed to the emergence of crisis and offers insights into the ways Brazilian democracy has performed well, despite the explosion of crisis. The volume, the third in a series from editors Kingstone and Power, brings together noted scholars to assess the state of Brazilian democracy through analysis of key processes and themes. These include party politics, corruption, the new "middle classes," human rights, economic policymaking, the origins of protest, education and accountability, and social and environmental policy. Overall, the essays argue that democratic politics in Brazil form a complex mosaic where improvements stand alongside stagnation and regression.