Biomathematical Evidence of Paternity / Biomathematischer Beweis der Vaterschaft

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364268341X
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomathematical Evidence of Paternity / Biomathematischer Beweis der Vaterschaft by : K. Hummel

Download or read book Biomathematical Evidence of Paternity / Biomathematischer Beweis der Vaterschaft written by K. Hummel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eine Vaterschaftssache ist mit der gutachterlichen Stellungnahme nicht erschopft. Am Ende steht vielmehr die Entscheidung des Richters, der im Gegensatz zum Gut achter aIle Fakten zu beriicksichtigen hat, die flir oder gegen die Vaterschaft eines Beklagten sprechen. Es ist daher von Interesse, die bei der Vaterschaftsdiagnostik verwendeten Verfahren vor dem Hintergrund der Entscheidungstheorie der mathe matischen Statistik zu betrachten, ein Vorgehen, wie es bereits bei Walter (1971) zu finden ist. Zur Auswahl stehen die sog. Bayes- und Minimaxstrategien, die beide zu verschiedenen Anforderungen an den Gutachter flihren. Einer Theorie kann man die Analyse des Verhaltens eines Richters zugrunde legen und dieses durch Defini tionen, Axiome und Regeln nachzubilden suchen - notwendigerweise vereinfacht, aber dadurch klarer und durchsichtiger -, oder man stellt Prinzipien auf, die zu ei nem verniinftigen Entscheidungsverhalten flihren, das man zum MaBstab flir die kiinftige Arbeit machen kann. Die hier vorgestellte Entscheidungstheorie beschrei tet den zweiten Weg. Sie dient nicht dem Zweck, die richterliche Funktion durch ein mathematisches Verfahren zu ersetzen, zeigt aber, welche GroBen bei einem op timalen Entscheidungsverfahren zu beriicksichtigen sind. Ein ganz wesentlicher Bei trag kommt hierbei yom Gutachter: das Likelihoodverhaltnis A = Y IX, in dem Zah ler und Nenner die Terzettenwahrscheinlichkeiten bei Nichtvaterschaft (Y) und Vaterschaft (X) bedeuten. IgY IX + 10 ist in Anlehnung an Essen-MOller als EM Wert bekannt. Wahrend die Bayessche Theorie mit A weiterarbeitet und A-priori Wahrscheinlichkeiten einbezieht, wird bei der MinimaxlOsung auf diese Wahr scheinlichkeiten verzichtet und A durch das Verhaltnis der zugehorigen Ober- bzw.

Current Catalog

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1068 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Catalog by : National Library of Medicine (U.S.)

Download or read book Current Catalog written by National Library of Medicine (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 1068 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First multi-year cumulation covers six years: 1965-70.

National Library of Medicine Current Catalog

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1080 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis National Library of Medicine Current Catalog by : National Library of Medicine (U.S.)

Download or read book National Library of Medicine Current Catalog written by National Library of Medicine (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 1080 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Medico-legal Journal

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Medico-legal Journal by :

Download or read book The Medico-legal Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Host Bibliographic Record for Boundwith Item Barcode 30112118442471 and Others

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Host Bibliographic Record for Boundwith Item Barcode 30112118442471 and Others by :

Download or read book Host Bibliographic Record for Boundwith Item Barcode 30112118442471 and Others written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

American Book Publishing Record

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Publisher : R. R. Bowker
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis American Book Publishing Record by :

Download or read book American Book Publishing Record written by and published by R. R. Bowker. This book was released on 1983-04 with total page 1384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International annual bibliography of festschriften

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis International annual bibliography of festschriften by :

Download or read book International annual bibliography of festschriften written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fingerprints and Other Ridge Skin Impressions

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315353210
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Fingerprints and Other Ridge Skin Impressions by : Christophe Champod

Download or read book Fingerprints and Other Ridge Skin Impressions written by Christophe Champod and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its publication, the first edition of Fingerprints and Other Ridge Skin Impressions has become a classic in the field. This second edition is completely updated, focusing on the latest technology and techniques—including current detection procedures, applicable processing and analysis methods—all while incorporating the expansive growth of literature on the topic since the publication of the original edition. Forensic science has been challenged in recent years as a result of errors, courts and other scientists contesting verdicts, and changes of a fundamental nature related to previous claims of infallibility and absolute individualization. As such, these factors represent a fundamental change in the way training, identifying, and reporting should be conducted. This book addresses these questions with a clear viewpoint as to where the profession—and ridge skin identification in particular—must go and what efforts and research will help develop the field over the next several years. The second edition introduces several new topics, including Discussion of ACE-V and research results from ACE-V studies Computerized marking systems to help examiners produce reports New probabilistic models and decision theories about ridge skin evidence interpretation, introducing Bayesnet tools Fundamental understanding of ridge mark detection techniques, with the introduction of new aspects such as nanotechnology, immunology and hyperspectral imaging Overview of reagent preparation and application Chapters cover all aspects of the subject, including the formation of friction ridges on the skin, the deposition of latent marks, ridge skin mark identification, the detection and enhancement of such marks, as well the recording of fingerprint evidence. The book serves as an essential reference for practitioners working in the field of fingermark detection and identification, as well as legal and police professionals and anyone studying forensic science with a view to understanding current thoughts and challenges in dactyloscopy.

Paternity

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674239997
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Paternity by : Nara B. Milanich

Download or read book Paternity written by Nara B. Milanich and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2019-06-10 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “In this rigorous and beautifully researched volume, Milanich considers the tension between social and biological definitions of fatherhood, and shows how much we still have to learn about what constitutes a father.” —Andrew Solomon, author of Far from the Tree: Parents, Children, and the Search for Identity For most of human history, the notion that paternity was uncertain appeared to be an immutable law of nature. The unknown father provided entertaining plotlines from Shakespeare to the Victorian novelists and lay at the heart of inheritance and child support disputes. But in the 1920s new scientific advances promised to solve the mystery of paternity once and for all. The stakes were high: fatherhood has always been a public relationship as well as a private one. It confers not only patrimony and legitimacy but also a name, nationality, and identity. The new science of paternity, with methods such as blood typing, fingerprinting, and facial analysis, would bring clarity to the conundrum of fatherhood—or so it appeared. Suddenly, it would be possible to establish family relationships, expose adulterous affairs, locate errant fathers, unravel baby mix-ups, and discover one’s true race and ethnicity. Tracing the scientific quest for the father up to the present, with the advent of seemingly foolproof DNA analysis, Nara Milanich shows that the effort to establish biological truth has not ended the quest for the father. Rather, scientific certainty has revealed the fundamentally social, cultural, and political nature of paternity. As Paternity shows, in the age of modern genetics the answer to the question “Who’s your father?” remains as complicated as ever.

The Genetics of Dermal Ridges

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Genetics of Dermal Ridges by : Sarah B. Holt

Download or read book The Genetics of Dermal Ridges written by Sarah B. Holt and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics, 1927-1945

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402066007
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics, 1927-1945 by : Hans-Walter Schmuhl

Download or read book The Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics, 1927-1945 written by Hans-Walter Schmuhl and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-14 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics opened its doors in 1927, it could rely on wide political approval. In 1933 the institute and its founding director Eugen Fischer came under pressure to adjust, which they were able to ward off through Selbstgleichschaltung (auto-coordination). The Third Reich brought about a mutual beneficial servicing of science and politics. With their research into hereditary health and racial policies the institute’s employees provided the Brownshirt rulers with legitimating grounds. This volume traces the history of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics between democracy and dictatorship. Attention is turned to the haunting transformation of the research program, the institute’s integration into the national and international science panorama, and its relationship to the ruling power. The volume also confronts the institute’s interconnection to the political crimes of Nazi Germany terminating in bestial medical crimes.