Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030240355
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons by : Saranya Kuppusamy

Download or read book Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons written by Saranya Kuppusamy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-13 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The term “total petroleum hydrocarbons” (TPHs) is used for any mixture of several hundred hydrocarbons found in crude oil, and they represent the sum of volatile petroleum hydrocarbons and extractable petroleum hydrocarbons. The petrol-range organics include hydrocarbons from C6 to C10, while diesel-range organics are C10-C28 hydrocarbons. Environmental pollution by petroleum hydrocarbons is one of the major global concerns, particularly in oil-yielding countries. In fact, there are more than five million potentially contaminated areas worldwide that represent, in general, a lost economic opportunity and a threat to the health and well-being of humans and the environment. Petroleum-contaminated sites constitute almost one-third of the total sites polluted with chemicals around the globe. The land contamination caused by industrialization was recognized as early as the 1960s, but less than a tenth of potentially contaminated lands have been remediated due to the nature of the contamination, cost, technical impracticability, and insufficient land legislation and enforcement. This book is the first single source that provides comprehensive information on the different aspects of TPHs, such as sources and range of products, methods of analysis, fate and bioavailability, ecological implications including impact on human health, potential approaches for bioremediation such as risk-based remediation, and regulatory assessment procedures for TPH-contaminated sites. As such, it is a valuable resource for researchers, graduate students, technicians in the oil industry and remediation practitioners, as well as policy makers.

Innovative Approaches to the On-Site Assessment and Remediation of Contaminated Sites

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940100255X
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovative Approaches to the On-Site Assessment and Remediation of Contaminated Sites by : Danny Reible

Download or read book Innovative Approaches to the On-Site Assessment and Remediation of Contaminated Sites written by Danny Reible and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2 DANNY D. REIBLEI AND KATERINA DEMNEROVA 1 Hazardous Substance Research Center/South and Southwest, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 2 Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Czech Republic On May 24, 2001, a total of 102 students and lecturers participated in an Advanced Study Institute (ASI) sponsored by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) under our direction. The Institute was focused on in situ and onsite management of contaminated sites. The objective of the Institute was to balance state of the art science with techniques for field application of a variety of technologies for in situ assessment and remediation of contaminated sites. Many of the lecturers were drawn from the ranks of the Hazardous Substance Research Centers, multi-university consortia that have been funded by the US Environmental Protection Agency to conduct research and technology transfer designed to promote risk-based management and control of hazardous substances for the nation. The Centers have made special contributions to the areas of in situ and onsite assessment and remediation of contaminated sites. Such approaches have the potential for being significantly less expensive than other assessment and remediation approaches while maintaining accuracy and effectiveness. Cost-effective remedial and management approaches that are also effective in minimizing exposure and risk to human health and the environment are a critical need throughout the world but particularly in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union where resources that can be devoted to environmental cleanup are especially limited.

Treatment of Contaminated Soil

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662046431
Total Pages : 643 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Treatment of Contaminated Soil by : Rainer Stegmann

Download or read book Treatment of Contaminated Soil written by Rainer Stegmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Newly developed and innovative methods are mentioned and outlined so that the book can be used as a source of information for scientists and professionals specialised in the treatment of soils as well as for students in courses of environmental studies. The book offers a short, compressed overview of the important features of this subject and can be used as a reference book of the state of the art. The appendix offers the interested reader a detailed survey of materials, test methods and apparatuses as well as a description of analytical directions and processes.

Multiple Stressors: A Challenge for the Future

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1402063350
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiple Stressors: A Challenge for the Future by : Carmel Mothersill

Download or read book Multiple Stressors: A Challenge for the Future written by Carmel Mothersill and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-09-04 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecotoxiclogical risk from multiple stressors covers any situation where org- isms are exposed to a combination of environmental stressors. These include physical and chemical pollutants as well as other stressors such as parasites and environmental impact (e. g. , climate change or habitat loss). The combi- tion of stressors can result in increased risk to organisms (either additive or synergistic effects) or decreased effects (protective or antagonistic effects). The multiple stressor challenge is an international, multi-disciplinary problem requiring an international, multi-disciplinary approach. The c- rent approach to multiple stressors is to examine one stressor at a time and assume additivity. Little work has been done on combinations of stressors such that potential interactions can be determined. The problem is very complex. Multiple stressors pose a whole spectrum of challenges that range from basic science to regulation, policy and gove- ance. The challenges raise fundamental questions about our understanding of the basic biological response to stressors, as well as the implications of those uncertainties in environmental risk assessment and management. In addition to the great breadth, there is also great depth in the research ch- lenges, largely due to the complexity of the issues. From a basic science point of view, many of the mechanisms and processes under investigation are at the cutting edge of science — involving new paradigms such as genomic ins- bility and bystander effects.

Bioavailability as a Key Property in Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Assessment and Evaluation

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783816746355
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (463 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioavailability as a Key Property in Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Assessment and Evaluation by : Monika Herrchen

Download or read book Bioavailability as a Key Property in Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Assessment and Evaluation written by Monika Herrchen and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Publications Bulletin

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Publications Bulletin by : European Commission. Joint Research Centre

Download or read book Publications Bulletin written by European Commission. Joint Research Centre and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Index of Conference Proceedings

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 870 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Index of Conference Proceedings by : British Library. Document Supply Centre

Download or read book Index of Conference Proceedings written by British Library. Document Supply Centre and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 870 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chemical Bioavailability in Terrestrial Environments

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080557759
Total Pages : 827 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Bioavailability in Terrestrial Environments by :

Download or read book Chemical Bioavailability in Terrestrial Environments written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-08-31 with total page 827 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book begins with an overview of current thinking on bioavailability, its definition, cutting-edge research in speciation and advancement in tools for assessing chemical bioavailability in the terrestrial environment. The second section of the book focuses on the role of chemical speciation in bioavailability. Section three addresses bioavailability and ecotoxicity of contaminants and leads into the next section on bioavailability of nutrients and agrichemicals. Subsequent sections provide an overview of tools currently being used and new cutting-edge techniques to assess contaminant bioavailability. The last section of the book builds on previous sections in relating bioavailability to risk assessment and how this could be used for managing risks associated with contaminated land. - Provides the latest information on developing concepts and definitions of bioavailability - Includes a discussion of bioavailability and ecotoxicity of contaminants and bioavailability of nutrients and agrichemicals for applications in agriculture - Analyzes tools for assessing bioavailability and the role of bioavailability in risk assessment and remediation

Issue Paper on the Bioavailability and Bioaccumulation of Metals

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Issue Paper on the Bioavailability and Bioaccumulation of Metals by :

Download or read book Issue Paper on the Bioavailability and Bioaccumulation of Metals written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bioavailability of Contaminants in Soils and Sediments

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309086256
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioavailability of Contaminants in Soils and Sediments by : National Research Council

Download or read book Bioavailability of Contaminants in Soils and Sediments written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-05-03 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioavailability refers to the extent to which humans and ecological receptors are exposed to contaminants in soil or sediment. The concept of bioavailability has recently piqued the interest of the hazardous waste industry as an important consideration in deciding how much waste to clean up. The rationale is that if contaminants in soil and sediment are not bioavailable, then more contaminant mass can be left in place without creating additional risk. A new NRC report notes that the potential for the consideration of bioavailability to influence decision-making is greatest where certain chemical, environmental, and regulatory factors align. The current use of bioavailability in risk assessment and hazardous waste cleanup regulations is demystified, and acceptable tools and models for bioavailability assessment are discussed and ranked according to seven criteria. Finally, the intimate link between bioavailability and bioremediation is explored. The report concludes with suggestions for moving bioavailability forward in the regulatory arena for both soil and sediment cleanup.

Chemistry and Toxicology of Pollution

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119377633
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry and Toxicology of Pollution by : Des W. Connell

Download or read book Chemistry and Toxicology of Pollution written by Des W. Connell and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-11-29 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the transport of pollutants through the environment and their impact on natural and human systems, fully updated to cover key topics in modern pollution science Chemistry and Toxicology of Pollution examines the interactions and adverse effects of pollution on both natural ecosystems and human health, addressing chemical, toxicological, and ecological factors at both the regional and global scale. The book is written using a conceptual framework that follows the interaction of a pollutant with the environment from distribution in the various abiotic sectors of the environment to exposure and effects on individuals and ecosystems. The authors also highlight the critical role of various socio-economic, political, and cultural aspects in achieving sustainable goals, strategies, and science-based solutions to pollution and health. This comprehensive volume covers the chemical behavior and governing principles of pollutants, their interactions with humans and ecosystems, and the methods and processes of environmental risk assessment and pollution management. Extensively revised and expanded, the second edition equips readers with the knowledge required to help lead the way towards a healthy and sustainable future. New chapters address current pollution issues such as global warming and climate change, recent advances in environmental science, the monitoring and evaluation of new and emerging pollutants, risk assessment and remediation, and innovative pollution management approaches and techniques. With in-depth material on human toxicology integrated throughout the text, Chemistry and Toxicology of Pollution: Provides an effective framework for interpreting the information produced by international, national, and local agencies Presents unifying theories and principles supported by up-to-date scientific literature Offers broad coverage of pollution science with an emphasis on North America, the UK, Europe, China, India, and Australia Discusses the similarities and differences of the impact of pollutants on the natural environment and humans Chemistry and Toxicology of Pollution, Second Edition enables readers to view pollution in its correct perspective and develop appropriate control measures. It is essential reading for scientists, academic researchers, policymakers, professionals working in industry, and advanced students in need of a clear understanding of the nature and effects of environmental pollution.

Trace Elements in Terrestrial Environments

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387215107
Total Pages : 888 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Trace Elements in Terrestrial Environments by : Domy C. Adriano

Download or read book Trace Elements in Terrestrial Environments written by Domy C. Adriano and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-19 with total page 888 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive reference handbook on the important aspects of trace elements in the land environment. Each chapter addresses a particular element and gives a general introduction to their role in the environment, where they come from, and their biogeochemical cycles. In addition to a complete updating of each of the element chapters, this new edition has new chapters devoted to aluminum and iron, soil contamination, remediation and trace elements in aquatic ecosystems. In short, an essential resource for environmental scientists and chemists, regulators and policy makers.

Soil Ecotoxicology

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781566701341
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Ecotoxicology by : Joseph Tarradellas

Download or read book Soil Ecotoxicology written by Joseph Tarradellas and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1996-12-23 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soils are receptacles for a wide range of hazardous chemicals generated by human activities. Whether or not this contamination is deliberate, accurate toxicity assessments are important for health and economic reasons. Soil Ecotoxicology discusses the sources, fate, and transport of hazardous chemicals in soils. The fate (biodegradation and modeling) and the potential impacts of pesticides on soil ecosystems are emphasized, and methodologies for performing toxicity assessments are provided.

Ecotoxicology of Explosives

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420004344
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecotoxicology of Explosives by : Geoffrey I. Sunahara

Download or read book Ecotoxicology of Explosives written by Geoffrey I. Sunahara and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-06-01 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Managing sites contaminated with munitions constituents is an international challenge. Although the choice of approach and the use of Ecological Risk Assessment (ERA) tools may vary from country to country, the assurance of quality and the direction of ecotoxicological research are universally recognized as shared concerns. Drawing on a multidiscip

Chemical Bioavailability in Terrestrial Environments

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Publisher : Elsevier Science Limited
ISBN 13 : 9780444521699
Total Pages : 809 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (216 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Bioavailability in Terrestrial Environments by : R. Naidu

Download or read book Chemical Bioavailability in Terrestrial Environments written by R. Naidu and published by Elsevier Science Limited. This book was released on 2008 with total page 809 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book begins with an overview of current thinking on bioavailability, its definition, cutting edge research in speciation and advancement in tools for assessing chemical bioavailability in the terrestrial environment. The second section of the book focuses on the role of chemical speciation in bioavailability. Section three addresses bioavailability and ecotoxicity of contaminants and leads into the next section on bioavailability of nutrients and agrichemicals. Subsequent sections provide an overview of tools currently being used and new cutting edge techniques to assess contaminant bioavailability. The last section of the book builds on previous sections in relating bioavailability to risk assessment and how this could be used for managing risks associated with contaminated land. * Provides the latest information on developing concepts and definitions of bioavailability * Includes a discussion of bioavailability and ecotoxicity of contaminants and bioavailability of nutrients and agrichemicals for applications in agriculture * Analysizes tools for assessing bioavailability and the role of bioavailability in risk assessment and remediation

Handbook of Detergents - 6 Volume Set

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439832951
Total Pages : 4002 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Detergents - 6 Volume Set by : Uri Zoller

Download or read book Handbook of Detergents - 6 Volume Set written by Uri Zoller and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-11-23 with total page 4002 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions from experts and pioneers, this set provides readers with the tools they need to answer the need for sustainable development faced by the industry. The six volumes constitute a shift from the traditional, mostly theoretical focus of most resources to the practical application of advances in research and development. With con

Fundamentals Of Aquatic Toxicology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 100016294X
Total Pages : 1152 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals Of Aquatic Toxicology by : Gary M. Rand

Download or read book Fundamentals Of Aquatic Toxicology written by Gary M. Rand and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-08-06 with total page 1152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text is divided into three parts. The first part describes basic toxicological concepts and methodologies used in aquatic toxicity testing, including the philosophies underlying testing strategies now required to meet and support regulatory standards. The second part of the book discusses various factors that affect transport, transformation, ultimate distribution, and accumulation of chemicals in the aquatic environment, along with the use of modelling to predict fate.; The final section of the book reviews types of effects or endpoints evaluated in field studies and the use of structure-activity relationships in aquatic toxicology to predict biological activity and physio-chemical properties of a chemical. This section also contains an extensive background of environmental legislation in the USA and within the European Community, and an introduction to hazard/risk assessment with case studies.