Belief Inference And The Self Conscious Mind

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Belief, Inference, and the Self-Conscious Mind

Author : Eric Marcus
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192845632
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Belief, Inference, and the Self-Conscious Mind by : Eric Marcus

Download or read book Belief, Inference, and the Self-Conscious Mind written by Eric Marcus and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is impossible to hold patently contradictory beliefs in mind together at once. Why? Because we know that it is impossible for both to be true. This impossibility is a species of rational necessity, a phenomenon that uniquely characterizes the relation between one person's beliefs. Here, Eric Marcus argues that the unity of the rational mind--what makes it one mind--is what explains why, given what we already believe, we can't believe certain things and must believe certain others in this special sense. What explains this is that beliefs, and the inferences by which we acquire them, are constituted by a particular kind of endorsement of those very states and acts. This, in turn, entails that belief and inference are essentially self-conscious: to hold a belief or to make an inference is at the same time to know that one does. An examination of the nature of belief and inference, in light of the phenomenon of rational necessity, reveals how the unity of the rational mind is a function of our knowledge of ourselves as bound to believe the true. Rational self-consciousness is the form of mental togetherness.

Belief, Inference, and the Self-Conscious Mind

Author : Eric Marcus
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192660497
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Belief, Inference, and the Self-Conscious Mind by : Eric Marcus

Download or read book Belief, Inference, and the Self-Conscious Mind written by Eric Marcus and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-08-12 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is impossible to hold patently contradictory beliefs in mind together at once. Why? Because we know that it is impossible for both to be true. This impossibility is a species of rational necessity, a phenomenon that uniquely characterizes the relation between one person's beliefs. Here, Eric Marcus argues that the unity of the rational mind—what makes it one mind—is what explains why, given what we already believe, we can't believe certain things and must believe certain others in this special sense. What explains this is that beliefs, and the inferences by which we acquire them, are constituted by a particular kind of endorsement of those very states and acts. This, in turn, entails that belief and inference are essentially self-conscious: to hold a belief or to make an inference is at the same time to know that one does. An examination of the nature of belief and inference, in light of the phenomenon of rational necessity, reveals how the unity of the rational mind is a function of our knowledge of ourselves as bound to believe the true. Rational self-consciousness is the form of mental togetherness.

Believe in Yourself

Author : Dr. Joseph Murphy
Publisher : Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd
ISBN 13 : 9354864813
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (548 download)

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Book Synopsis Believe in Yourself by : Dr. Joseph Murphy

Download or read book Believe in Yourself written by Dr. Joseph Murphy and published by Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd. This book was released on 2021-09-04 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr. Joseph Murphy (20th May 1898 - 16th Dec 1981), the author of the book grew up in a devout religious home. His father, Denis Murphy, was a deacon and professor at the National School of Ireland. The major focus of Dr. Murphy was to explain things lucidly so that it would explain how it affects any individual. His basic theme was that the solution to all the problems lies within oneself. We are not affected by the outside circumstances rather by our own mindset. He wrote more than 30 books. His best seller is "The Power of your Unconscious Mind". The book, "Believe in yourself" narrates - How to fulfill your Dreams, through best utilization of your capabilities and talent. Thus achieve a big success in your life. Everyone has inborn talent and capability So it is the matter of attitude. One has to stimulate her conscious mind. The book focuses on - 'Making your dreams come true' and 'how to use Subconscious mind in business'. In the author's words - It is just as easy to imagine yourself Successful, as is to imagine failures but far more interesting". The master architect within you will project on the screen of visibility what you impress on your mind. Here mental attitude means your mental reaction to people, circumstances and objects in space. The circumstances can affect you only as you permit them. Your capacity to imagine causes you and enables you to remove all barriers of time and space. You can reconstruct the past throgh your inner eye. So the most important thing is imagination. If you don't develop imagine power then all the hard work or burning midnight lamp is all fullfile. In nutshell - Always believe in yourself. This attitude surely brings success in life.

The Conscious Mind

Author : David J. Chalmers
Publisher : Oxford Paperbacks
ISBN 13 : 9780195117899
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis The Conscious Mind by : David J. Chalmers

Download or read book The Conscious Mind written by David J. Chalmers and published by Oxford Paperbacks. This book was released on 1997 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Writing in a rigorous, thought-provoking style, the author takes us on a far-reaching tour through the philosophical ramifications of consciousness, offering provocative insights into the relationship between mind and brain.

The Anscombean Mind

Author : Adrian Haddock
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429583893
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis The Anscombean Mind by : Adrian Haddock

Download or read book The Anscombean Mind written by Adrian Haddock and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-11-29 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: G. E. M. Anscombe (1919–2001) is one of the most important philosophers of the twentieth century. Known primarily for influencing research in action theory and moral philosophy, her work also has relevance in the study of metaphysics, philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, philosophy of religion, and politics. The Anscombean Mind provides a comprehensive survey of Anscombe’s thought, not only placing it in its historical context but also exploring its enduring significance in contemporary debates. Divided into three clear parts, twenty-three chapters by an international array of contributors address the following themes: ancient philosophy metaphysics mind and language Wittgenstein action and ethics politics religion and faith. The Anscombean Mind is an indispensable resource for anyone studying and researching action theory, ethics, moral philosophy, Wittgenstein, twentieth-century philosophy, and Anscombe herself.

On Believing

Author : David Hunter
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192675613
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis On Believing by : David Hunter

Download or read book On Believing written by David Hunter and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-03-31 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developing original accounts of the many aspects of belief, On Believing puts the believer at the heart of the story. Hunter argues that to believe something is to be in position to do, think, and feel things in light of a possibility whose obtaining would make one right. The logical aspect is that being right depends only on whether that possibility obtains. The psychological one concerns how that possibility can rationalise what one does, thinks, and feels. But, Hunter argues, beliefs are not causes, capacities, or dispositions. Rather, believing rationalises because possibilities are potential reasons. Hunter also denies that believing is a form of representing. The objects of belief are possibilities, not representations, and belief states are not themselves true or false. Hunter defends this modal view against familiar objections and explores how objective and subjective limits to belief generate credal illusions and ground credal necessities. Developing a novel account of the normativity of belief, he argues that voluntary acts of inference make us responsible for our beliefs. While denying that believing is intrinsically normative, Hunter grounds the ethics of belief in attributive goodness. Believing something is to our credit when it shows us to be good in some way, and what we ought to believe depends on what we ought to know, and not on the evidence we have. The ethics of belief, Hunter argues, concern how a believer ought to be positioned in a world of possibilities.

Practical Reason in Historical and Systematic Perspective

Author : James Conant
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110981335
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Reason in Historical and Systematic Perspective by : James Conant

Download or read book Practical Reason in Historical and Systematic Perspective written by James Conant and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2023-11-20 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea that there is a distinctively practical use of reason, and correspondingly a distinctively practical form of knowledge, unites many otherwise diverse voices in the history of practical philosophy: from Aristotle to Kant, from Rousseau to Marx, from Hegel to G.E.M. Anscombe, and many others. This volume gathers works by scholars who take inspiration from these and many other historical figures in order to deepen our systematic understanding of questions raised by their work that still are, or ought to be, at the center of contemporary philosophical debate: the form and nature of practical reasoning, agential self-consciousness or practical knowledge, how knowledge of the good relates to our motivational capacity, and the shape of philosophical thinking about sound forms of living together. Accordingly, the volume is divided into three parts: action theory, meta-ethics, and political philosophy. This fusion of perspectives delivers novel possibilities not only for answering the systematic questions outlined above, but also for understanding both what unifies and distinguishes those historical voices that have sought to articulate the concept of practical reason. “This fascinating volume brings out the richness and profundity of an oft-neglected approach to understanding human agency, one that foregrounds action as itself an exercise of reason. Essays on ethics, mind, action, and political philosophy explore the history, substance, and implications of this idea, cutting across while also revealing the unity underlying various parts of philosophy that are typically treated separately.” – Eric Marcus, Auburn University

Faith, Flourishing, and Agnosticism

Author : T. Ryan Byerly
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192689592
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Faith, Flourishing, and Agnosticism by : T. Ryan Byerly

Download or read book Faith, Flourishing, and Agnosticism written by T. Ryan Byerly and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-11-19 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Faith, Flourishing, and Agnosticism uses conceptual and empirical methods to argue that the many individuals who have ambiguous evidence for God can grow in virtue and attain greater flourishing by engaging in practices of faith toward God. The book develops a way of thinking about God, called minimal theism. It argues that a sizeable number of people have ambiguous evidence for God, and it provides support for arguments for agnosticism through an evaluation of theistic and atheistic arguments and higher-order evidence about God. It discusses what kind of cognitive commitments toward God are required to engage in faith practices such as thanking or praising God, and develops unique arguments that these can be supplied by beliefs or non-doxastic assumptions but not other states. Four pathways whereby individuals with ambiguous evidence for God can grow in virtue through such faith practices are identified. First, they can grow in general virtuous tendencies to give other people the benefit of the doubt by giving God the benefit of the doubt. Second, they can indirectly grow in a broad range of virtues by experiencing better mental health as a consequence of accepting God's love. Third, they can make skilled use of the worldview of minimal theism to cultivate transformative experiences of awe and connectedness, thereby supporting the specific virtue of spiritual excellence. Finally, by this same process, they can reap further downstream benefits in character growth, independently of whether spiritual excellence is virtuous.

Beyond the Conscious Mind

Author : Thomas R Blakeslee
Publisher : iUniverse
ISBN 13 : 0595338488
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond the Conscious Mind by : Thomas R Blakeslee

Download or read book Beyond the Conscious Mind written by Thomas R Blakeslee and published by iUniverse. This book was released on 2004-12 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new understanding of consciousness that helps you to better understand your own and others behavior. Your mind is a self-organized team of specialized independent modules that each take control of your behavior depending upon context. One of these modules, the "self-module," is the verbal interpreter of all of your behavior. However this self-module only controls behavior when you are using self-control. Introspection is thus usually nothing more than self-serving rationalization. Using experimental evidence Blakeslee clearly demonstrates the many mental illusions created by this flawed understanding of self and helps you to develop a new, more accurate, self-concept.

The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Agency

Author : Luca Ferrero
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429514190
Total Pages : 701 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Agency by : Luca Ferrero

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Agency written by Luca Ferrero and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-01-26 with total page 701 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most basic and important distinctions we draw is between those entities with the capacity of agency and those without. As humans we enjoy agency in its full-blooded form and therefore a proper understanding of the nature of agency is of great importance to appreciate who we are and what we should expect and demand of our existence. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Agency is an outstanding reference source to the key issues, problems, and debates in this exciting subject and is the first collection of its kind. Comprising 42 chapters by an international team of contributors, the Handbook is divided into eight clear parts: The Metaphysics of Agency Kinds of Agency Agency and Ability Agency: Mind, Body, and World Agency and Knowledge Agency and Moral Psychology Agency and Time Agency, Reasoning, and Normativity. A broad range of topics are covered, including the relation of agency to causation, teleology, animal agency, intentionality, planning, skills, disability, practical knowledge, self-knowledge, the will, responsibility, autonomy, identification, emotions, personal identity, reasons, morality, the law, aesthetics, and games. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Agency is essential reading for students and researchers within philosophy of action, philosophy of mind, metaphysics, philosophy of psychology, and ethics.

The Hidden Spring: A Journey to the Source of Consciousness

Author : Mark Solms
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 0393542025
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (935 download)

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Book Synopsis The Hidden Spring: A Journey to the Source of Consciousness by : Mark Solms

Download or read book The Hidden Spring: A Journey to the Source of Consciousness written by Mark Solms and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2021-02-16 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A revelatory new theory of consciousness that returns emotions to the center of mental life. For Mark Solms, one of the boldest thinkers in contemporary neuroscience, discovering how consciousness comes about has been a lifetime’s quest. Scientists consider it the "hard problem" because it seems an impossible task to understand why we feel a subjective sense of self and how it arises in the brain. Venturing into the elementary physics of life, Solms has now arrived at an astonishing answer. In The Hidden Spring, he brings forward his discovery in accessible language and graspable analogies. Solms is a frank and fearless guide on an extraordinary voyage from the dawn of neuropsychology and psychoanalysis to the cutting edge of contemporary neuroscience, adhering to the medically provable. But he goes beyond other neuroscientists by paying close attention to the subjective experiences of hundreds of neurological patients, many of whom he treated, whose uncanny conversations expose much about the brain’s obscure reaches. Most importantly, you will be able to recognize the workings of your own mind for what they really are, including every stray thought, pulse of emotion, and shift of attention. The Hidden Spring will profoundly alter your understanding of your own subjective experience.

Kant's Reason

Author : Karl Schafer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192868535
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Kant's Reason by : Karl Schafer

Download or read book Kant's Reason written by Karl Schafer and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-07-27 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kant's Reason develops a novel interpretation of Kant's conception of reason and its philosophical significance. Karl Schafer argues that Kant presents a powerful model for understanding the unity of theoretical and practical reason as two manifestations of a unified capacity for theoretical and practical understanding (or "comprehension"). This model allows us to do justice to the deep commonalities between theoretical and practical rationality, without reducing either to the other. In particular, it enables us to see why the activities of both theoretical and practical reason are governed by a version of the Principle of Sufficient Reason, while also seeing why reason is essentially autonomous. At the same time, Kant's Reason reads Kant as presenting a compelling picture of the role that reason, as a capacity or power, should play in a systematic approach to foundational philosophical questions. In doing so, it argues for an account of the fundamental norms that apply to rational beings that treats neither substantive reasons or values nor merely structural rationality as fundamental, but instead provides a robust conception of reason as a power or capacity for theoretical and practical understanding. The result is a form of rational constitutivism, which contrasts both with the forms of reasons fundamentalism that are currently fashionable and the forms of agency-first constitutivism that have dominated Kantian metaethics. In this sense, this volume aims to vindicate Kant's insistence that his philosophy represents nothing more or less than reason's implicit self-understanding coming to explicit and systematic self-consciousness.

Propositional and Doxastic Justification

Author : Paul Silva Jr.
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000568857
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Propositional and Doxastic Justification by : Paul Silva Jr.

Download or read book Propositional and Doxastic Justification written by Paul Silva Jr. and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-05-05 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume features original essays that advance debates on propositional and doxastic justification and explore how these debates shape and are shaped by a range of established and emerging topics in contemporary epistemology. This is the first book-length project devoted to the distinction between propositional and doxastic justification. Notably, the contributors cover the relationship between propositional and doxastic justification and group belief, credence, commitment, suspension, faith, and hope. They also consider state-of-the-art work on knowledge-first approaches to justification, hinge-epistemology, moral and practical reasons for belief, epistemic normativity, and applications of formal epistemology to traditional epistemological disputes. Finally, the contributors promise to reinvigorate old epistemological debates on coherentism, externalism, internalism, and phenomenal conservatism. Propositional and Doxastic Justification will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working in epistemology, metaethics, and normativity.

UnderMind

Author : Tanya Chernova
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 0989126315
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis UnderMind by : Tanya Chernova

Download or read book UnderMind written by Tanya Chernova and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2013-03-20 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This #1 bestselling book is for everyone who has ever wanted to be successful in any area of life, but is left wondering why they simply can’t attain it. Seven destructive beliefs are quietly living and breathing in the subconscious minds of billions of people. They are the pillars of a corrupt unconscious belief system that sabotages success, and because of them bank accounts dwindle, self-esteem suffers, relationships fail, health falters, and inner peace is always out of reach. When you understand which of the seven beliefs are operating in your own life, you will see how they have affected your past and how they will control your future – if you let them. Through methodically designed exercises, UnderMind provides you with a revealing evaluation of what your subconscious mind is programmed to achieve or sabotage. The life-changing results of these exercises tell you why you’ve made achievements in certain areas, while you’ve floundered on others. With UnderMind’s groundbreaking methods for revelation and reprogramming, self sabotaging beliefs that have existed for decades can be dissolved in only hours. Financial abundance, self-love, meaningful relationships, health, fulfillment and more are possible when you take control of your subconscious and stop living UnderMind. Gain the effortless power to accomplish anything! This book is for everyone who has ever wanted to be successful in any area of life, but is left wondering why they simply can’t attain it.

The Unity of Consciousness

Author : Tim Bayne
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191639885
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis The Unity of Consciousness by : Tim Bayne

Download or read book The Unity of Consciousness written by Tim Bayne and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-10-04 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Unity of Consciousness Tim Bayne draws on philosophy, psychology, and neuroscience in defence of the claim that consciousness is unified. In the first part of the book Bayne develops an account of what it means to say that consciousness is unified. Part II applies this account to a variety of cases - drawn from both normal and pathological forms of experience - in which the unity of consciousness is said to break down. Bayne argues that the unity of consciousness remains intact in each of these cases. Part III explores the implications of the unity of consciousness for theories of consciousness, for the sense of embodiment, and for accounts of the self. In one of the most comprehensive examinations of the topic available, The Unity of Consciousness draws on a wide range of findings within philosophy and the sciences of the mind to construct an account of the unity of consciousness that is both conceptually sophisticated and scientifically informed.

Mind Is Flat

Author : Nick Chater
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300240619
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Mind Is Flat by : Nick Chater

Download or read book Mind Is Flat written by Nick Chater and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-07 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a radical reinterpretation of how the mind works, an eminent behavioral scientist reveals the illusion of mental depth Psychologists and neuroscientists struggle with how best to interpret human motivation and decision making. The assumption is that below a mental “surface” of conscious awareness lies a deep and complex set of inner beliefs, values, and desires that govern our thoughts, ideas, and actions, and that to know this depth is to know ourselves. In this profoundly original book, behavioral scientist Nick Chater contends just the opposite: rather than being the plaything of unconscious currents, the brain generates behaviors in the moment based entirely on our past experiences. Engaging the reader with eye-opening experiments and visual examples, the author first demolishes our intuitive sense of how our mind works, then argues for a positive interpretation of the brain as a ceaseless and creative improviser.

The Epistemic Role of Consciousness

Author : Declan Smithies
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199917671
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis The Epistemic Role of Consciousness by : Declan Smithies

Download or read book The Epistemic Role of Consciousness written by Declan Smithies and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-08-02 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the role of consciousness in our mental lives? Declan Smithies argues here that consciousness is essential to explaining how we can acquire knowledge and justified belief about ourselves and the world around us. On this view, unconscious beings cannot form justified beliefs and so they cannot know anything at all. Consciousness is the ultimate basis of all knowledge and epistemic justification. Smithies builds a sustained argument for the epistemic role of phenomenal consciousness which draws on a range of considerations in epistemology and the philosophy of mind. His position combines two key claims. The first is phenomenal mentalism, which says that epistemic justification is determined by the phenomenally individuated facts about your mental states. The second is accessibilism, which says that epistemic justification is luminously accessible in the sense that you're always in a position to know which beliefs you have epistemic justification to hold. Smithies integrates these two claims into a unified theory of epistemic justification, which he calls phenomenal accessibilism. The book is divided into two parts, which converge on this theory of epistemic justification from opposite directions. Part 1 argues from the bottom up by drawing on considerations in the philosophy of mind about the role of consciousness in mental representation, perception, cognition, and introspection. Part 2 argues from the top down by arguing from general principles in epistemology about the nature of epistemic justification. These mutually reinforcing arguments form the basis for a unified theory of the epistemic role of phenomenal consciousness, one that bridges the gap between epistemology and philosophy of mind.