An Atlas Of Skeletal Trauma In Medico Legal Contexts

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An Atlas of Skeletal Trauma in Medico-Legal Contexts

Author : Soren Blau
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128037946
Total Pages : 798 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis An Atlas of Skeletal Trauma in Medico-Legal Contexts by : Soren Blau

Download or read book An Atlas of Skeletal Trauma in Medico-Legal Contexts written by Soren Blau and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-11-15 with total page 798 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Post-mortem computed tomography (PMCT) is increasingly used in forensic pathology practice in many jurisdictions. Such imaging has expanded the capacity to evaluate skeletal trauma improving the visualisation, documentation and presentation of forensic findings. Typically when deceased persons are located and exhibit evidence of trauma, forensic pathologist, anthropologists and radiologists base their interpretations of the mechanism of trauma on their experience and understanding of the biomechanics of fractures as well as recognisable patterns of injury. In order to augment this process, An Atlas of Forensic Skeletal Trauma presents a range of de-identified adult and child skeletal trauma cases that occur in medico-legal contexts where the cause of death and mechanism of trauma are recorded. An Atlas of Forensic Skeletal Trauma includes comprehensive photographs and PMCT images as well as descriptive text. Presents a valuable guide to the interpretation of skeletal trauma for practitioners and students of forensic anthropology, pathology and radiology Provides coverage of skeletal trauma cases resulting from high and low velocity projectiles, low energy blunt force (e.g., assaults involving various implements, hangings, strangulations, falls), high energy blunt force (e.g., motor vehicle and aviation incidents), and more Includes case studies with written and visual descriptions, discussions and up-to-date literature review

Skeletal Trauma Analysis

Author : Nicholas V. Passalacqua
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118384229
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Skeletal Trauma Analysis by : Nicholas V. Passalacqua

Download or read book Skeletal Trauma Analysis written by Nicholas V. Passalacqua and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-06-15 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the post-Daubert era, forensic science disciplines are increasingly informed by robust, statistically-sound experimental research. The educational value of the well-documented case study, however, remains as important as ever. Emphasizing known contextual information, this volume serves as a case-driven guide to skeletal trauma analysis through the unique perspective of each chapter's authors. Both forensic anthropologists and pathologists contribute skeletal trauma cases covering a range of topics including child abuse, blunt force trauma, descents from height, plane crashes, sharp force trauma and dismemberment, gunshot wounds, blast trauma, and burned body interpretation. Several chapters also include a discussion of potentially confounding taphonomic influences such as animal scavenging, water immersion, burning, and extended postmortem intervals. Detailed descriptions with multiple supporting images allow the practitioner's skeletal trauma interpretation to be compared to the "answer" as it pertains to the known circumstances surrounding the traumatic events of each case.

A Multidisciplinary Approach to Skeletal Trauma Research

Author : Angela Lynn Harden
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (138 download)

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Book Synopsis A Multidisciplinary Approach to Skeletal Trauma Research by : Angela Lynn Harden

Download or read book A Multidisciplinary Approach to Skeletal Trauma Research written by Angela Lynn Harden and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forensic anthropologists contribute to the criminal justice system through expert testimony, the majority of which is related to skeletal trauma analysis and interpretation. However, a major gap in the current knowledge surrounding skeletal trauma has been identified, specifically, the data necessary to conduct comprehensive bone trauma analysis with established error rates are lacking. Current methods and standards of skeletal blunt force trauma analysis do not explicitly meet Daubert guidelines that require: 1) validated studies, 2) peer-review, 3) known or potential error rate, and 4) general acceptance. Traditional approaches in forensic anthropology for analyzing skeletal fractures are often designed around descriptions and possibly a broad determination of mechanism (i.e., projectile, blunt force, sharp force, or thermal). This approach offers minimal guidance for interpretation and can result in subjective analyses, thereby providing little value to the medico-legal death investigation. The analysis of skeletal trauma can present a challenge to forensic anthropologists because it requires expertise and application of scientific principles from other disciplines, including injury biomechanics and engineering. The focus of this research is to provide a review of skeletal trauma research methods, highlight the gaps within these methods, propose a multidisciplinary approach to skeletal trauma research, and demonstrate interdisciplinary applications of this approach. This collection of research highlights the critical need for large-scale controlled experimental bone trauma studies, designed and implemented by a multidisciplinary research team and utilizing human specimens. The critical need in skeletal trauma research is not necessarily in more research, but in better research; a need that can be addressed by a multidisciplinary methodology, which should be the gold standard of any scientific study conducting skeletal trauma research. The objective of this collection of research is to demonstrate how a multidisciplinary approach to skeletal trauma research can improve and impact scientific, academic, and criminal justice communities.

BROKEN BONES

Author : Vicki L. Wedel
Publisher : Charles C Thomas Publisher
ISBN 13 : 0398087695
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis BROKEN BONES by : Vicki L. Wedel

Download or read book BROKEN BONES written by Vicki L. Wedel and published by Charles C Thomas Publisher. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The editors, along with 15 outstanding contributors, comprehensively explore and provide an overview of the principles behind the interpretation of skeletal blunt force trauma. This expanded second edition provides a discussion on how to train for a career in forensic anthropology and offers guidance on how to complete a thorough trauma analysis. It also provides the labels given to different kinds of fractures and the biomechanical forces required to cause bone to fail and fracture. The text provides a theoretical framework for both evaluating published trauma studies and designing new ones. Experimental trauma research is an area ripe for research, and criteria to consider in choosing which non-human species to use in an actualistic study are offered. Common circumstances in which blunt force trauma is encountered are described. Information is provided on a variety of causes of death due to blunt force trauma. These causes range from accidental deaths to homicides due to blunt force from motor vehicle accidents, falls, strangulation, child and elder abuse, among others. Epidemiological information on whom is most likely affected by these various kinds of blunt force trauma is drawn from both the clinical and forensic literature. The most fundamental elements of the text are offered in four chapters where, bone by bone, fracture by fracture, the authors describe what to call each kind of fracture, what is known about how much force is required to break the bone that way, and fracture specific epidemiological information. This particular section of the text provides an invaluable reference source for forensic anthropologists and other osteologists to consult when looking at and trying to classify a bone fracture. Case studies are included to bring the book full circle back to considering the micro and macro bone changes that are seen when bone fails and fractures. The case studies are illustrative both of the concepts described through the book and of the high quality analyses forensic anthropologists contribute to medicolegal investigations of death every day. The text is further enhanced by 150 illustrations, some in color. This completely updated and expanded new volume is an essential reference for the forensic anthropology professional.

Case Studies in Forensic Anthropology

Author : Heather M. Garvin
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 042979259X
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Case Studies in Forensic Anthropology by : Heather M. Garvin

Download or read book Case Studies in Forensic Anthropology written by Heather M. Garvin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-10-16 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through a set of unique case studies written by an international group of practicing forensic anthropologists, Case Studies in Forensic Anthropology: Bonified Skeletons prepares students and professionals for the diverse range of cases and challenges they will encounter in the field. Every forensic anthropology case is unique. Practitioners routinely face new challenges and unexpected outcomes. Courses and introductory texts generally address standard or ideal cases. In practice, however, forensic anthropologists must improvise frequently during forensic archaeological recoveries and laboratory analyses based on case circumstances. Most forensic anthropologists have encountered unconventional cases with surprising results. While these cases act as continuing education for practitioners—better preparing them for future encounters— such learning opportunities may be limited by the extent of personal experiences. This text exposes practitioners and students to a diverse array of case examples they may not otherwise encounter, sharing experiential knowledge and contributing to the advancement the field. Case Studies in Forensic Anthropology aims to both prepare aspiring forensic anthropologists and inform current practitioners. The cases are interesting and unique, detailing how specific challenges contribute to the body of forensic anthropological knowledge and practice. Key Features Full-color photographs illustrate the scenes and skeletal features "Lessons Learned" sections for each case study emphasize take-away points Thought-provoking "Discussion Questions" encourage readers to think critically and facilitate group discussions Actual case experiences by diverse array of forensic anthropologists who discuss innovative methods and unique challenges

Forensic and Legal Medicine

Author : Jason Payne-James
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000903826
Total Pages : 1984 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Forensic and Legal Medicine by : Jason Payne-James

Download or read book Forensic and Legal Medicine written by Jason Payne-James and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-01-05 with total page 1984 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive and accessible resource covering all aspects of forensic and legal medicine. The text provides a foundation for those working in both the clinical and forensic aspects of care and will also be an asset to those involved in the police or judicial systems. Including clear guidelines for practical applications, and further enhanced by its many illustrations and case examples, this text is a valuable resource in an increasingly complex field. The authoritative work is writtenn by those who have extensive experience for a wide audience including, but not limited to, forensic pathologists, general pathologists, pediatric pathologists, forensic physicians, forensic scientists, coroners, emergency department physicians, judges and legal practitioners.

Forensic Imaging

Author : Fabrice Dedouit
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030833526
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Forensic Imaging by : Fabrice Dedouit

Download or read book Forensic Imaging written by Fabrice Dedouit and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-08-11 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This superbly illustrated book examines all aspects of the use of modern post-mortem imaging in forensic investigations, which has flourished since the introduction of multidetector computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Readers will find guidance on the applications of all relevant imaging modalities and contrast media. Analogies and differences between forensic and clinical imaging are highlighted, and it is explained what lessons forensic imaging holds for clinical radiology, and vice versa. The remainder of the book comprehensively documents the typical “normal” post-mortem findings and the imaging presentations in various forms of trauma and nontraumatic forensic cases, including those in which medical liability may be an issue. The authors are radiologists and forensic radiologists from across the world who have extensive experience in post-mortem imaging. The book is primarily intended for forensic pathologists, radiologists, and radiographers seeking practical information on forensic imaging, but it will also be of interest to others, such as lawyers, who encounter this specialty during their professional activities.

Statistics and Probability in Forensic Anthropology

Author : Zuzana Obertová
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128157658
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistics and Probability in Forensic Anthropology by : Zuzana Obertová

Download or read book Statistics and Probability in Forensic Anthropology written by Zuzana Obertová and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-07-28 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Statistics and Probability in Forensic Anthropology provides a practical guide for forensic scientists, primarily anthropologists and pathologists, on how to design studies, how to choose and apply statistical approaches, and how to interpret statistical outcomes in the forensic practice. As with other forensic, medical and biological disciplines, statistics have become increasingly important in forensic anthropology and legal medicine, but there is not a single book, which specifically addresses the needs of forensic anthropologists in relation to the research undertaken in the field and the interpretation of research outcomes and case findings within the setting of legal proceedings. The book includes the application of both frequentist and Bayesian statistics in relation to topics relevant for the research and the interpretation of findings in forensic anthropology, as well as general chapters on study design and statistical approaches addressing measurement errors and reliability. Scientific terminology understandable to students and advanced practitioners of forensic anthropology, pathology and related disciplines is used throughout. Additionally, Statistics and Probability in Forensic Anthropology facilitates sufficient understanding of the statistical procedures and data interpretation based on statistical outcomes and models, which helps the reader confidently present their work within the forensic context, either in the form of case reports for legal purposes or as research publications for the scientific community. Contains the application of both frequentist and Bayesian statistics in relation to topics relevant for forensic anthropology research and the interpretation of findings Provides examples of study designs and their statistical solutions, partly following the layout of scientific manuscripts on common topics in the field Includes scientific terminology understandable to students and advanced practitioners of forensic anthropology, legal medicine and related disciplines

Essentials of Autopsy Practice

Author : Guy N. Rutty
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031115414
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Essentials of Autopsy Practice by : Guy N. Rutty

Download or read book Essentials of Autopsy Practice written by Guy N. Rutty and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-14 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers topical subjects within the field of death investigation, where changes in practice have recently occurred. The topics embrace the multi-disciplinary approach required for death investigation, and address advances in the fields of forensic fractography in relation to road traffic death investigations, pathology, MicroCt and 3D printing as applied to forensics. Chapters are written in a uniform easy-to-follow format to ensure they are accessible to both specialists and non-specialists in the field. Essentials of Autopsy Practice — Updates and Reviews to Aid Practice is a practical focused resource covering the latest advances in autopsy practice, making it an ideal resource for trainees, consultants, generalists and specialists, along with multi-disciplinary teams working in this field.

Forensic Science and Humanitarian Action

Author : Roberto C. Parra
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119481945
Total Pages : 896 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Forensic Science and Humanitarian Action by : Roberto C. Parra

Download or read book Forensic Science and Humanitarian Action written by Roberto C. Parra and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-01-28 with total page 896 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Widens traditional concepts of forensic science to include humanitarian, social, and cultural aspects Using the preservation of the dignity of the deceased as its foundation, Forensic Science and Humanitarian Action: Interacting with the Dead and the Living is a unique examination of the applications of humanitarian forensic science. Spanning two comprehensive volumes, the text is sufficiently detailed for forensic practitioners, yet accessible enough for non-specialists, and discusses both the latest technologies and real-world interactions. Arranged into five sections, this book addresses the ‘management of the dead’ across five major areas in humanitarian forensic science. Volume One presents the first three of these areas: History, Theory, Practice, and Legal Foundation; Basic Forensic Information to Trace Missing Persons; and Stable Isotopes Forensics. Topics covered include: Protection of The Missing and the Dead Under International Law Social, Cultural and Religious Factors in Humanitarian Forensic Science Posthumous Dignity and the Importance in Returning Remains of the Deceased The New Disappeared – Migration and Forensic Science Stable Isotope Analysis in Forensic Anthropology Volume Two covers two further areas of interest: DNA Analysis and the Forensic Identification Process. It concludes with a comprehensive set of case studies focused on identifying the deceased, and finding missing persons from around the globe, including: Forensic Human Identification from an Australian Perspective Skeletal Remains and Identification Processing at the FBI Migrant Deaths along the Texas/Mexico Border Humanitarian Work in Cyprus by The Committee on Missing Persons (CMP) Volcán De Fuego Eruption – Natural Disaster Response from Guatemala Drawing upon a wide range of contributions from respected academics working in the field, Forensic Science and Humanitarian Action is a unique reference for forensic practitioners, communities of humanitarian workers, human rights defenders, and government and non-governmental officials.

Skeletal Trauma

Author : Erin H. Kimmerle
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420009117
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Skeletal Trauma by : Erin H. Kimmerle

Download or read book Skeletal Trauma written by Erin H. Kimmerle and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-02-19 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Born out of the need to recover, analyze, and present physical evidence on thousands of individual victims of large-scale human rights violations, multi-national, multi-disciplinary forensic teams developed a sophisticated system for the examination of human remains and set a precedent for future investigations. Codifying this process, Skeletal

Color Atlas of Emergency Trauma

Author : Demetrios Demetriades
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108489346
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Color Atlas of Emergency Trauma by : Demetrios Demetriades

Download or read book Color Atlas of Emergency Trauma written by Demetrios Demetriades and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-06-17 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This full-color atlas presents over 1200 images from one of the largest trauma centers in North America. Photos, x-rays and illustrations depicting a variety of common and rare traumatic injuries are accompanied by recommendations and advice from a multidisciplinary group of experienced trauma care providers.

Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123821665
Total Pages : 2253 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-28 with total page 2253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forensic science includes all aspects of investigating a crime, including: chemistry, biology and physics, and also incorporates countless other specialties. Today, the service offered under the guise of "forensic science’ includes specialties from virtually all aspects of modern science, medicine, engineering, mathematics and technology. The Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences, Second Edition, Four Volume Set is a reference source that will inform both the crime scene worker and the laboratory worker of each other’s protocols, procedures and limitations. Written by leading scientists in each area, every article is peer reviewed to establish clarity, accuracy, and comprehensiveness. As reflected in the specialties of its Editorial Board, the contents covers the core theories, methods and techniques employed by forensic scientists – and applications of these that are used in forensic analysis. This 4-volume set represents a 30% growth in articles from the first edition, with a particular increase in coverage of DNA and digital forensics Includes an international collection of contributors The second edition features a new 21-member editorial board, half of which are internationally based Includes over 300 articles, approximately 10pp on average Each article features a) suggested readings which point readers to additional sources for more information, b) a list of related Web sites, c) a 5-10 word glossary and definition paragraph, and d) cross-references to related articles in the encyclopedia Available online via SciVerse ScienceDirect. Please visit www.info.sciencedirect.com for more information This new edition continues the reputation of the first edition, which was awarded an Honorable Mention in the prestigious Dartmouth Medal competition for 2001. This award honors the creation of reference works of outstanding quality and significance, and is sponsored by the RUSA Committee of the American Library Association

Diagnostic Imaging of Child Abuse

Author : Paul K. Kleinman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Diagnostic Imaging of Child Abuse by : Paul K. Kleinman

Download or read book Diagnostic Imaging of Child Abuse written by Paul K. Kleinman and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highly acclaimed in its first edition and thoroughly revised and expanded in this second edition, this volume uses an interdisciplinary approach and covers trauma to each body region, pyschosocial considerations, normal variants, disease simulating abuse, congenital malformations, dating fractures, and much more. This edition contains a heavier emphasis on MRI, expanded discussion of differential diagnosis, expanded legal issues and the addition of recent scientific work relevant to diagnosing child abuse.

Review of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology

Author : Gautam Biswas
Publisher : JP Medical Ltd
ISBN 13 : 935025896X
Total Pages : 602 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Review of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology by : Gautam Biswas

Download or read book Review of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology written by Gautam Biswas and published by JP Medical Ltd. This book was released on 2012-07-20 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Up-to-date information, substantial amount of material on clinical Forensic Medicine included in a nutshell. Medical Jurisprudence, Identification, Autopsy, Injuries, Sexual Offences, Forensic Psychiatry and Toxicology are dealt with elaborately.

Forensic Pathology of Trauma

Author : Michael J. Shkrum
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 159745138X
Total Pages : 654 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis Forensic Pathology of Trauma by : Michael J. Shkrum

Download or read book Forensic Pathology of Trauma written by Michael J. Shkrum and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-06 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The practice of forensic pathology includes the collection and analysis of evidence in relation to a corpse in order to establish the cause of death. Knowledge of the cause of death contributes to the determination of the manner of death by medical examiners and coroners, who are occasionally assisted by law enforcement officers. In the process of establishing the cause and manner of death, representatives of various investigative bodies have several responsibilities, including explaining the death to family members, attempting to reduce the risk of similar deaths in the future, and, if applicable, apprehending the individuals who are responsible for the death. The most well-known and popular role of a forensic pathologist is in the inves- gation of cases of suspicious death; however, most medicolegal autopsies involve unexpected deaths that are above suspicion, many of which are caused by trauma (trauma being defined as any physical force or agent that causes bodily harm). The purpose of Forensic Pathology of Trauma: Common Problems for the Pathologist is to provide practical advice and information about the conduct of the forensic autopsy in cases of trauma, and to offer guidance about the analysis of the autopsy findings in these cases.

Forensic Medicine of the Lower Extremity

Author : Jeremy Rich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 158829269X
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (882 download)

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Book Synopsis Forensic Medicine of the Lower Extremity by : Jeremy Rich

Download or read book Forensic Medicine of the Lower Extremity written by Jeremy Rich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-02-24 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation This book covers human identification, trauma analysis, and forensic biomechanics of the foot, ankle, tibia, and femur as frequently encountered in mass casualty incidents, human decomposition, and human rights abuse investigations.