Action, Decision-Making and Forms of Life

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110473674
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Action, Decision-Making and Forms of Life by : Jesús Padilla Gálvez

Download or read book Action, Decision-Making and Forms of Life written by Jesús Padilla Gálvez and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-03-21 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is exceptional because it applies the notion of foms of life to the context of human action. It provides answers to the following questions: Why do we act in a specific way? Why do we make particular decisions? Does one's form of life and language games determine our actions and decisions? Wittgenstein proposes a holistic method which enables us to give coherent answers to these questions. To answer the question of the contents of actions and decisions we have to explain how we have institutionalized these actions or decisions. To this aim we shall reveal the frame within which language games are introduced and have come to function as practice and custom. The scheme of order underlying the language games is illustrated. Human actions and decisions follow particular rules. By highlighting the underlying scheme of order we may gain a perspicuous view of these rules. The aim of this book is to show that actions and decisions generate rational choice. This choice is explained by demonstrating the particular functions of the language games involved.

Action, Decision-Making and Forms of Life

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110473003
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Action, Decision-Making and Forms of Life by : Jesús Padilla Gálvez

Download or read book Action, Decision-Making and Forms of Life written by Jesús Padilla Gálvez and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-03-21 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is exceptional because it applies the notion of foms of life to the context of human action. It provides answers to the following questions: Why do we act in a specific way? Why do we make particular decisions? Does one's form of life and language games determine our actions and decisions? Wittgenstein proposes a holistic method which enables us to give coherent answers to these questions. To answer the question of the contents of actions and decisions we have to explain how we have institutionalized these actions or decisions. To this aim we shall reveal the frame within which language games are introduced and have come to function as practice and custom. The scheme of order underlying the language games is illustrated. Human actions and decisions follow particular rules. By highlighting the underlying scheme of order we may gain a perspicuous view of these rules. The aim of this book is to show that actions and decisions generate rational choice. This choice is explained by demonstrating the particular functions of the language games involved.

Real-Life Decision-Making

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000936899
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Real-Life Decision-Making by : Mats Danielson

Download or read book Real-Life Decision-Making written by Mats Danielson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-08-08 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Have you ever experienced a decision situation that was hard to come to grips with? Did you ever feel a need to improve your decision-making skills? Is this something where you feel that you have not learned enough practical and useful methods? In that case, you are not alone! Even though decision-making is both considered and actually is a very important skill in modern work-life as well as in private life, these skills are not to any reasonable extent taught in schools at any level. No wonder many people do indeed feel the need to improve but have a hard time finding out how. This book is an attempt to remedy this shortcoming of our educational systems and possibly also of our common, partly intuition-based, decision culture. Intuition is not at all bad, quite the contrary, but it has to co-exist with rationality. We will show you how. Methods for decision-making should be of prime concern to any individual or organisation, even if the decision processes are not always explicitly or even consciously formulated. All kinds of organisations, as well as individuals, must continuously make decisions of the most varied nature in order to prosper and attain their objectives. A large part of the time spent in any organisation, not least at management levels, is spent gathering, processing, and compiling information for the purpose of making decisions supported by that information. The same interest has hitherto not been shown for individual decision-making, even though large gains would also be obtained at a personal level if important personal decisions were better deliberated. This book aims at changing that and thus attends to both categories of decision-makers. This book will take you through a journey starting with some history of decision-making and analysis and then go through easy-to-learn ways of structuring decision information and methods for analysing the decision situations, beginning with simple decision situations and then moving on to progressively harder ones, but never losing sight of the overarching goal that the reader should be able to follow the progression and being able to carry out similar decision analyses in real-life situations. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Speaking of Forms of Life

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031345347
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Speaking of Forms of Life by : Claudio Campagna

Download or read book Speaking of Forms of Life written by Claudio Campagna and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-26 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Humans pose an unprecedented threat to life in all its great diversity of forms. The human-induced extinction rate has been compared to “mass extinctions” of the past. But this language masks the fact that the crisis is due to voluntary, and thus, avoidable choices and actions. “Speaking of Forms of Life” shows that at the root of this crisis is the tragic inadequacy of the language predominantly used to represent and address what we are doing, including the language of “sustainable development,” “rights” for animals and the rest of nature, their “intrinsic value,” and conservation of species as “populations.” This talk alienates us from the other living things, from what they actually are, have and do, and it perpetuates the harm and loss. Campagna and Guevara compellingly argue, on rigorous but accessible grounds, that there is an alternative language to guide conservation, in confronting the radically urgent, ethical issues it faces. This is a language with which we are all familiar, mastered by naturalists, from Aristotle to Audubon. It articulates the primary value in life and the standard that must guide how human beings should live, as one form of life, among countless others. This book is a homecoming for those who practice conservation to, above all else, secure a creature’s ability to satisfy the necessities of its form of life.

Ecological Education in Action

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Author :
Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 9780791439852
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecological Education in Action by : Gregory A. Smith

Download or read book Ecological Education in Action written by Gregory A. Smith and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Celebrates the work of educators who explore ecological issues in school and non-school settings. Gives examples of ways to impact the thinking of children and adults in order to affirm the values of sufficiency, mutual support, and community.

Critique of Information

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1847876528
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (478 download)

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Book Synopsis Critique of Information by : Scott Lash

Download or read book Critique of Information written by Scott Lash and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2002-01-21 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This penetrating book raises questions about how power operates in contemporary society. It explains how the speed of information flows has eroded the separate space needed for critical reflection. It argues that there is no longer an ′outside′ to the global flows of communication and that the critique of information must take place within the information itself. The operative unit of the information society is the idea. With the demise of depth reflection, reflexivity through the idea now operates external to the subject in its circulation through networks of humans and intelligent machines. It is these ideas that make the critique of information possible. This book is a major testament to the prospects of culture, politics and theory in the global information society.

Decision Making in Action

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Author :
Publisher : Ablex Publishing Corporation
ISBN 13 : 9780893919436
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Decision Making in Action by : Gary A. Klein

Download or read book Decision Making in Action written by Gary A. Klein and published by Ablex Publishing Corporation. This book was released on 1992-08-01 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the new perspective of naturalistic decision making. The point of departure is how people make decisions in complex, time-pressured, ambiguous, and changing environments. The purpose of this book is to present and elaborate on past models developed to explain this type of decision making. The central philosophy of the book is that classical decision theory has been unproductive since it is so heavily grounded in economics and mathematics. The contributors believe there is little to be learned from laboratory studies about how people actually handle difficult and interesting tasks; therefore, the book presents a critique of classical decision theory. The models of naturalistic decision making described by the contributors were derived to explain the behavior of firefighters, business people, jurors, nuclear power plant operators, and command-and-control officers. The models are unique in that they address the way people use experience to frame situations and adopt courses of action. The models explain the strengths of skilled decision makers. Naturalistic decision research requires the examination of field settings, and a section of the book covers methods for conducting meaningful research outside the laboratory. In addition, since his approach has applied value, the book covers issues of training and decision support systems.

Disasters and Dilemmas

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119468124
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Disasters and Dilemmas by : Adam Morton

Download or read book Disasters and Dilemmas written by Adam Morton and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-09-27 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author presents a number of strategies for making decisions based on desires or values which are incompatible or which conflict with one another in various ways. Cases discussed include conflicts of first and second order desires, conflicts between desires for present and for future ends, problems deriving from anticipated changes of desire, risk-taking problems, and coordination problems. One central claim of the book is that the same dilemma-managing strategies can be applied to all of these. The book also argues that many of the characteristics of moral dilemmas appear in non-moral decision-making. The relations between these strategies and utility-maximizing decision rules are subtle, and are explored throughout the book. To some extent the strategies apply to cases which are too complicated for utility-maximization to apply. Some of them also apply to the early stages of decision-making where utility-maximization does not enter, for example, in selecting a list of options for serious consideration. In some tidy cases, though, the strategies give different recommendations. This book is meant to have both a theoretical and a practical appeal, deriving from our need for ways of making decisions that do not force us to find trade-offs between goods or values which are hard to compare. The strategies presented in the book are meant to be usable in situations which seem to force decision-makers to balance very different quantities, and the discussion of them is meant as a contribution to debates about incomparable values, moral dilemmas and rational decision.

Philosophy and Design

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402065914
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy and Design by : Pieter E. Vermaas

Download or read book Philosophy and Design written by Pieter E. Vermaas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-05 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides the reader with an integrated overview of state-of-the-art research in philosophy and ethics of design in engineering and architecture. It contains twenty-five essays that focus on engineering designing in its traditional sense, on designing in novel engineering domains, and on architectural and environmental designing. This volume enables the reader to overcome the traditional separation between engineering designing and architectural designing.

A Primer on Decision Making

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Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1439108331
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis A Primer on Decision Making by : James G. March

Download or read book A Primer on Decision Making written by James G. March and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 1994-05-23 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Building on lecture notes from his acclaimed course at Stanford University, James March provides a brilliant introduction to decision making, a central human activity fundamental to individual, group, organizational, and societal life. March draws on research from all the disciplines of social and behavioral science to show decision making in its broadest context. By emphasizing how decisions are actually made -- as opposed to how they should be made -- he enables those involved in the process to understand it both as observers and as participants. March sheds new light on the decision-making process by delineating four deep issues that persistently divide students of decision making: Are decisions based on rational choices involving preferences and expected consequences, or on rules that are appropriate to the identity of the decision maker and the situation? Is decision making a consistent, clear process or one characterized by ambiguity and inconsistency? Is decision making significant primarily for its outcomes, or for the individual and social meanings it creates and sustains? And finally, are the outcomes of decision processes attributable solely to the actions of individuals, or to the combined influence of interacting individuals, organizations, and societies? March's observations on how intelligence is -- or is not -- achieved through decision making, and possibilities for enhancing decision intelligence, are also provided. March explains key concepts of vital importance to students of decision making and decision makers, such as limited rationality, history-dependent rules, and ambiguity, and weaves these ideas into a full depiction of decision making. He includes a discussion of the modern aspects of several classic issues underlying these concepts, such as the relation between reason and ignorance, intentionality and fate, and meaning and interpretation. This valuable textbook by one of the seminal figures in the history of organizational decision making will be required reading for a new generation of scholars, managers, and other decision makers.

Wise Decisions

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119931401
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Wise Decisions by : James E. Loehr

Download or read book Wise Decisions written by James E. Loehr and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-12-08 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A concrete and hands-on method for improving your everyday decisions Every 15 minutes, each of us can make ten or more small decisions. Some of them are relatively inconsequential, while others can change the course of our lives. What if you could improve all of your decisions, across the board, and start to build a healthier, more productive, and meaningful life? In Wise Decisions: A Science-Based Approach to Making Better Choices, a team of accomplished industry experts delivers an evidence- and research-based blueprint for making the best decisions you can with the information you have. You’ll learn to make the targeted, repeated investment of energy required to turn your decision-making process into one informed by reason, emotion, intuition, and science. In the book, you’ll discover: How to put the decision-making process under a microscope and learn what makes a decision truly wise Ways to help children, teens, and families make wise decisions How to train yourself to make wise decisions with voice training and other strategies A can’t-miss resource for parents, teachers, coaches, managers, executives, and other business leaders, Wise Decisions also offers timeless advice and guidance for anyone else hoping to improve the decision-making abilities of the people close to them.

Smart Things to Know About, Decision Making

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Publisher : Capstone
ISBN 13 : 9781841121451
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Smart Things to Know About, Decision Making by : Ken Langdon

Download or read book Smart Things to Know About, Decision Making written by Ken Langdon and published by Capstone. This book was released on 2001-10-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A long awaited second edition of the book which has sold tens of thousands in e-book format and helped business students and professionals all over the world make smarter decisions. Smart Things to Know About Decision Making takes a look at all types of decisions we must make, from the mundane to the insane. Smart decision-makers have the guts to size up a situation, look at the alternatives and decide. They alleviate the risk by using a process to come to the best decision. Smart Things to Know About Decision Making reveals a five step process to help make successful decisions: • Preparing to decide – Define the purpose and take a preliminary look at the financial case • Creating options – Never assume that there is only one possible way of solving a problem • Evaluating the options – Create the criteria that needs to be met and analyse the risks • Making the decision – Phew. That was the hard part • Implementing the decision – Your decision is not complete until you’ve created an action plan, recorded and re-evaluated your decision This new edition contains updated examples, links and content including pedagogical exercises to assist learning.

Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0745694128
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action by : Jürgen Habermas

Download or read book Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action written by Jürgen Habermas and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-10-07 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this important book Habermas develops his views on a range of moral and ethical issues. Drawing on his theory of communicative action, Habermas elaborates an original conception of 'discourse ethics', seeking to reconstruct a moral point of view from which normative claims can be impartially judged. Habermas connects communicative ethics to the theory of social action via an examination of research in the social psychology of moral and interpersonal development. He aims to show that our basic moral intuitions spring from something deeper and more universal than contingent features of our tradition, namely from normative presuppositions of social interaction that belong to the repertoire of competent agents in any society. Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action confronts directly a variety of difficult and controversial problems which are at the centre of current debates in philosophy and social and political theory.

Social Theory and Education Research

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000555305
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Theory and Education Research by : Mark Murphy

Download or read book Social Theory and Education Research written by Mark Murphy and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-03-30 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social Theory and Education Research is an advanced and accessible text that illustrates the diverse ways in which social theories can be applied to educational research methodologies. It provides in-depth overviews of the various theories by well-known and much-debated thinkers – Michel Foucault, Jürgen Habermas, Pierre Bourdieu and Jacques Derrida – and their applications in educational research. Updated throughout and with new extended introductions to each theorist and a new chapter on the application of socio-theoretical concepts in education research methodologies and the how-to of research practice, this second edition assists education practitioners and researchers in their acquisition and application of social theory. This book contextualizes the various theories within the broader context of social philosophy and the historical development of different forms of thought. Social Theory and Education Research will be incredibly useful to postgraduate students and early career researchers who wish to develop their capacity to engage with these debates at an advanced level. It will also prove of great interest to anyone involved in education policy and theory.

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Author :
Publisher : Arihant Publications India limited
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by Arihant Publications India limited. This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Entrepreneurial Decision-making

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781781958773
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (587 download)

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Book Synopsis Entrepreneurial Decision-making by : Veronica Gustafsson

Download or read book Entrepreneurial Decision-making written by Veronica Gustafsson and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fascinating book aims to provide a deeper understanding of the decision-making processes of entrepreneurs. This is achieved via a comparison of entrepreneurial individuals with different levels of expertise in contexts with varying degrees of potential for entrepreneurial success. This multidisciplinary study is based on entrepreneurship theory and empirical research as well as cognitive psychology. The cognitive perspective provides a link between the entrepreneur and new business creation by focusing on an individual's cognitive behaviour rather than on their personality traits. The essential issues of gathering and application of knowledge and expertise are also addressed: one of the most important implications of the study is that successful entrepreneurial decision-making behaviour can actually be taught and learned. The book concludes, however, that the provision of optimal teaching methods of this decision-making behaviour is a stiff challenge faced by entrepreneurship education. Presenting a novel combination of cognitive psychology and entrepreneurship theory with important practical implications, this book will strongly appeal to those involved in the study of entrepreneurship and cognitive psychology, and business and management. Entrepreneurs themselves will also find much to interest them in this book.

Complexity and Leadership

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000646289
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Complexity and Leadership by : Kiran Chauhan

Download or read book Complexity and Leadership written by Kiran Chauhan and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-09-12 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading organisations in our contemporary world means grappling with unpredictability, painful pressures and continual conflict, all in the context of an acceleration in the pace of change. We expect the impossible from heroic leaders and they rarely live up to expectations. With countless recommendations, self-help books and new concepts, scholars and management consultants often simplify and dream unrealistically. This book challenges the more orthodox discourse on leadership and presents a way of thinking about leadership that pays closer attention to experience. The contributors in this book, all senior managers or facilitators of leadership development, resist easy solutions, new typologies or unrealistic prescriptions. Writing about their experiences in Denmark, the UK, Israel, Ethiopia, South Africa and beyond, they are less concerned with traits that people can possess and learn, or magical promises of recipes for success, and more with the socio-political process of the interaction between people from which leadership emerges as a theme. We focus on understanding leadership as a practice within which communication, research, imagination and ethical judgements are continuously improvised. So rather than idealising leadership, or reducing it to soothing tools and techniques, we suggest how leaders might become more politically, emotionally and socially savvy. This book is written for academics and practitioners with an interest in the everyday challenges of both individual and group practices of formal and informal leaders in different types of organisations, and is an ideal resource for executives and students on leadership development programmes. We hope this volume will help readers to expand the wisdom found in their own experience and discover for themselves and for others, a greater sense of freedom.