A Comparison Of Decision Making Behavior

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Modeling Human and Organizational Behavior

Author : Panel on Modeling Human Behavior and Command Decision Making: Representations for Military Simulations
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309523893
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Human and Organizational Behavior by : Panel on Modeling Human Behavior and Command Decision Making: Representations for Military Simulations

Download or read book Modeling Human and Organizational Behavior written by Panel on Modeling Human Behavior and Command Decision Making: Representations for Military Simulations and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-08-14 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Simulations are widely used in the military for training personnel, analyzing proposed equipment, and rehearsing missions, and these simulations need realistic models of human behavior. This book draws together a wide variety of theoretical and applied research in human behavior modeling that can be considered for use in those simulations. It covers behavior at the individual, unit, and command level. At the individual soldier level, the topics covered include attention, learning, memory, decisionmaking, perception, situation awareness, and planning. At the unit level, the focus is on command and control. The book provides short-, medium-, and long-term goals for research and development of more realistic models of human behavior.

Decision Modeling and Behavior in Complex and Uncertain Environments

Author : Tamar Kugler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 038777131X
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Decision Modeling and Behavior in Complex and Uncertain Environments by : Tamar Kugler

Download or read book Decision Modeling and Behavior in Complex and Uncertain Environments written by Tamar Kugler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-07-20 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text examines new research at the interface of operations research, behavioral and cognitive sciences, and decision analysis. From the cognitive behaviorist who collects empirical evidence as to how people make decisions to the engineer and economist who are the consumers of such understanding, the reader encounters the familiar Traveling Salesman Problem and Prisoner's dilemma, how agricultural decisions are made in Argentina's Pampas region, and some social goals that come into play as an element of rational decision-making. In these 14 self-contained chapters, broad topics covered include the integration of decision analysis and behavioral models, innovations in behavioral models, exploring descriptive behavior models, and experimental studies.

Comparative Decision Making

Author : Philip H. Crowley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199856818
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Decision Making by : Philip H. Crowley

Download or read book Comparative Decision Making written by Philip H. Crowley and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-01-30 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decision making cuts across most areas of intellectual enquiry and academic endeavor. The classical view of individual human thinkers choosing among options remains important and instructive, but the contributors to this volume broaden this perspective to characterize the decision making behavior of groups, non-human organisms and even non-living objects and mathematical constructs. A diverse array of methods is brought to bear-mathematical, computational, subjective, neurobiological, evolutionary, and cultural. We can often identify best or optimal decisions and decision making processes, but observed responses may deviate markedly from these, to a large extent because the environment in which decisions must be made is constantly changing. Moreover, decision making can be highly constrained by institutions, natural and social context, and capabilities. Studies of the mechanisms underlying decisions by humans and other organisms are just beginning to gain traction and shape our thinking. Though decision making has fundamental similarities across the diverse array of entities considered to be making them, there are large differences of degree (if not kind) that relate to the question of human uniqueness. From this survey of views and approaches, we converge on a tentative agenda for accelerating development of a new field that includes advancing the dialog between the sciences and the humanities, developing a defensible classification scheme for decision making and decision makers, addressing the role of morality and justice, and moving advances into applications-the rapidly developing field of decision support.

Social Comparison, Judgment, and Behavior

Author : Jerry Suls
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0190629118
Total Pages : 681 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Comparison, Judgment, and Behavior by : Jerry Suls

Download or read book Social Comparison, Judgment, and Behavior written by Jerry Suls and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2019-12-20 with total page 681 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comparison with other people, a core element of social life, influences self-concept, attitudes, conformity, psychological and physical well-being, achievement, educational outcomes, and social movements. Social comparison has become particularly salient as social and income inequalities have been increasingly recognized in the United States and elsewhere globally. This volume presents classic and state-of-the-science chapters by leading experts that survey the major areas of social comparison theory and research. Authored by noted experts, the volume is divided into three sections: Basic Comparison Processes, Neighboring Fields, and Applications. The first section is comprised of chapters that update classic theories and present contemporary advances, such as the dominating effect of local versus global comparisons, an analysis of the psychology of competition, how comparisons across different domains influence self-concept and achievement, and the integral connections between stereotyping and comparison. The second section introduces perspectives from related fields, such as the decision and network sciences, that shed new light on social comparison. The third section focuses on practical applications of comparison, including relative deprivation, health psychology, the effects of income inequality on well-being, and the relationship of power to comparison. This volume is a must-read for anyone interested in the field of social comparison and its implications for everyday life.

Behavioral Decision Making

Author : George Wright
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461323916
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavioral Decision Making by : George Wright

Download or read book Behavioral Decision Making written by George Wright and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-11 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rational Choice in an Uncertain World

Author : Reid Hastie
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1412959039
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Rational Choice in an Uncertain World by : Reid Hastie

Download or read book Rational Choice in an Uncertain World written by Reid Hastie and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2010 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the Second Edition of Rational Choice in an Uncertain World the authors compare the basic principles of rationality with actual behaviour in making decisions. They describe theories and research findings from the field of judgment and decision making in a non-technical manner, using anecdotes as a teaching device. Intended as an introductory textbook for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, the material not only is of scholarly interest but is practical as well. The Second Edition includes: - more coverage on the role of emotions, happiness, and general well-being in decisions - a summary of the new research on the neuroscience of decision processes - more discussion of the adaptive value of (non-rational heuristics) - expansion of the graphics for decision trees, probability trees, and Venn diagrams.

A Comparison of the Consumer Decision-making Behavior of Married and Cohabiting Couples

Author : Karen Prodigalidad Calpo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis A Comparison of the Consumer Decision-making Behavior of Married and Cohabiting Couples by : Karen Prodigalidad Calpo

Download or read book A Comparison of the Consumer Decision-making Behavior of Married and Cohabiting Couples written by Karen Prodigalidad Calpo and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While studies exist that compare the different dynamics between cohabitation and marriage, few studies focus on comparing the consumer decision-making process of both types of unions.

Decision Making Under Time Pressure

Author : Rolf Bronner
Publisher : Free Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Decision Making Under Time Pressure by : Rolf Bronner

Download or read book Decision Making Under Time Pressure written by Rolf Bronner and published by Free Press. This book was released on 1982 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Making Decisions That Matter

Author : Kathleen M. Galotti
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135664889
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Decisions That Matter by : Kathleen M. Galotti

Download or read book Making Decisions That Matter written by Kathleen M. Galotti and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2005-07-11 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this book is to describe ongoing research that examines real people making real decsions, and compares it with theoretical predications to provide readers with "food for thought" when it comes to their own decision making & to point out quest

A Comparison of Decision Making Behavior

Author : Richard Lowery McCorkle
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis A Comparison of Decision Making Behavior by : Richard Lowery McCorkle

Download or read book A Comparison of Decision Making Behavior written by Richard Lowery McCorkle and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Group Decision Making

Author : Hermann Brandstätter
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Group Decision Making by : Hermann Brandstätter

Download or read book Group Decision Making written by Hermann Brandstätter and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1982 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Psychology of Decision Making in Education, Behavior, and High Risk Situations

Author : Jeanine A. Elsworth
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology of Decision Making in Education, Behavior, and High Risk Situations by : Jeanine A. Elsworth

Download or read book Psychology of Decision Making in Education, Behavior, and High Risk Situations written by Jeanine A. Elsworth and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a fast-moving world, the necessity of making decisions, and preferably good ones, has become even more difficult. One reason is the variety and number of choices perhaps available which often are not presented or understood. Alternatives are often unclear and complex paths to them confusing and misleading. Thus the process of decision making itself requires analysis on an ongoing basis. Decision making is often made based on cultural factors whereas the best alternative might be quite different. The subject touches ethics aspects as well as psychological considerations. This book presents important research on the psychology of decision making related to education, behaviour and high risk situations.

Decision Making in Action

Author : Gary A. Klein
Publisher : Ablex Publishing Corporation
ISBN 13 : 9780893919436
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Decision Making in Action by : Gary A. Klein

Download or read book Decision Making in Action written by Gary A. Klein and published by Ablex Publishing Corporation. This book was released on 1992-08-01 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the new perspective of naturalistic decision making. The point of departure is how people make decisions in complex, time-pressured, ambiguous, and changing environments. The purpose of this book is to present and elaborate on past models developed to explain this type of decision making. The central philosophy of the book is that classical decision theory has been unproductive since it is so heavily grounded in economics and mathematics. The contributors believe there is little to be learned from laboratory studies about how people actually handle difficult and interesting tasks; therefore, the book presents a critique of classical decision theory. The models of naturalistic decision making described by the contributors were derived to explain the behavior of firefighters, business people, jurors, nuclear power plant operators, and command-and-control officers. The models are unique in that they address the way people use experience to frame situations and adopt courses of action. The models explain the strengths of skilled decision makers. Naturalistic decision research requires the examination of field settings, and a section of the book covers methods for conducting meaningful research outside the laboratory. In addition, since his approach has applied value, the book covers issues of training and decision support systems.

Threat, Hostility and Behavior Preferences in Crisis Decision-making

Author : David C. Schwartz
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (249 download)

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Book Synopsis Threat, Hostility and Behavior Preferences in Crisis Decision-making by : David C. Schwartz

Download or read book Threat, Hostility and Behavior Preferences in Crisis Decision-making written by David C. Schwartz and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Behavioral Decision Making

Author : Ronald N. Taylor
Publisher : Addison-Wesley Longman
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavioral Decision Making by : Ronald N. Taylor

Download or read book Behavioral Decision Making written by Ronald N. Taylor and published by Addison-Wesley Longman. This book was released on 1984 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Behavioral Decision Theory

Author : Kazuhisa Takemura
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811654530
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavioral Decision Theory by : Kazuhisa Takemura

Download or read book Behavioral Decision Theory written by Kazuhisa Takemura and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-29 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the second edition of Behavioral Decision Theory, published in 2014. The main approach and structure of this book have been retained in the new edition. However, this second edition provides a fresh overview of the idea of behavioral decision theory and related research findings such as theoretical and empirical discoveries of preference formation, time discounting, social interaction, and social decision making. The book covers a wide range from classical to relatively recent major studies concerning behavioral decision theory, which, in brief, is a general term for descriptive theories to explain the psychological knowledge related to people’s decision-making behavior. It is called a theory but is actually a combination of various psychological theories, for which no axiomatic systems—such as those associated with the utility theory widely used in economics—have been established. The utility theory is often limited to qualitative knowledge; however, as the studies of Nobel laureates H. A. Simon, D. Kahneman, and R. Thaler have suggested, the psychological methodology and knowledge of behavioral decision theory have been applied widely in such fields as economics, business administration, and engineering and are expected to become even more useful in the future. Research into people’s decision making represents an important part in those fields, various aspects of which overlap with the scope of behavioral decision theory. This theory is closely related to behavioral economics and behavioral finance, which have come into greater use in recent years. This book will appeal especially to graduate students, advanced undergraduate students, and researchers who are interested in decision-making phenomena.

Social Comparison, Judgment, and Behavior

Author : Jerry Suls
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190629126
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Comparison, Judgment, and Behavior by : Jerry Suls

Download or read book Social Comparison, Judgment, and Behavior written by Jerry Suls and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-11-22 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comparison with other people, a core element of social life, influences self-concept, attitudes, conformity, psychological and physical well-being, achievement, educational outcomes, and social movements. Social comparison has become particularly salient as social and income inequalities have been increasingly recognized in the United States and elsewhere globally. This volume presents classic and state-of-the-science chapters by leading experts that survey the major areas of social comparison theory and research. Authored by noted experts, the volume is divided into three sections: Basic Comparison Processes, Neighboring Fields, and Applications. The first section is comprised of chapters that update classic theories and present contemporary advances, such as the dominating effect of local versus global comparisons, an analysis of the psychology of competition, how comparisons across different domains influence self-concept and achievement, and the integral connections between stereotyping and comparison. The second section introduces perspectives from related fields, such as the decision and network sciences, that shed new light on social comparison. The third section focuses on practical applications of comparison, including relative deprivation, health psychology, the effects of income inequality on well-being, and the relationship of power to comparison. This volume is a must-read for anyone interested in the field of social comparison and its implications for everyday life.