WUSCHEL Mediated Bifunctional Transcriptional Regulation of CLAVATA3 Levels and Spatial Pattern in Arabidopsis Thaliana

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ISBN 13 : 9780355472639
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (726 download)

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Book Synopsis WUSCHEL Mediated Bifunctional Transcriptional Regulation of CLAVATA3 Levels and Spatial Pattern in Arabidopsis Thaliana by : Kevin Wilfredo Rodriguez

Download or read book WUSCHEL Mediated Bifunctional Transcriptional Regulation of CLAVATA3 Levels and Spatial Pattern in Arabidopsis Thaliana written by Kevin Wilfredo Rodriguez and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The balance between self-renewing stem cell divisions and differentiation of stem cell progeny in Shoot Apical Meristems (SAMs) is crucial for the development of all the above-ground organs. This is regulated by a self-sustaining feedback loop between WUSCHEL (WUS) and CLAVATA (CLV) genes. WUS, a homeodomain transcription factor expressed in the rib-meristem (RM), migrates into overlying stem cell domain, also referred to as the central zone (CZ). In the CZ, WUS represses a set of differentiation-promoting transcription factors to prevent premature differentiation of stem cell progeny and also activates its own negative regulator CLV3. CLV3, a secreted peptide, negatively regulates WUS expression through CLV1 and related transmembrane receptors. This process is critical for the homeostasis of the stem cell population. The transcriptional mechanisms underlying the CLV3 activation and repression of differentiation factors in stem cells are not known. It is also not known how WUS protein levels are regulated. The structure-function analysis of the WUS protein has led to the identification of the last 63 amino acid region that is both sufficient and necessary to maintain higher WUS in the RM and lower WUS in the CZ. This region contains information for subcellular partitioning, stability and transcriptional activity of WUS. Analysis of the CLV3 promoter uncovered 5 closely spaced cis-elements that bind WUS, referred to as the cis-regulatory module (CRM). The in vivo cis element deletion analysis shows that the collective activity of all 5 cis elements is required for activation of CLV3 in the CZ and repression in the RM. Biochemical analysis of the WUS-binding behavior to CLV3 elements uncovered a concentration dependent switch from monomeric to dimeric/higher molecular weight complex. Taken together, it led to a model where WUS activates and represses CLV3 at lower and higher WUS, respectively. The manipulation of WUS levels and the affinity of cis elements largely agreed with the concentration dependent switch in CLV3 regulation. While determining the contribution of the number of cis elements and affinity of cis elements to CLV3 regulation, we found that the expression data from mutant CLV3 promoters could only be explained by a model based on cooperativity between elements. These new findings show that the cis-element grammar (number, affinity and possibly spacing) may be crucial in interpreting local differences in WUS levels in regulating CLV3 levels and spatial pattern.

Arabidopsis

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Publisher : CSHL Press
ISBN 13 : 9780879695736
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (957 download)

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Book Synopsis Arabidopsis by : Detlef Weigel

Download or read book Arabidopsis written by Detlef Weigel and published by CSHL Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The thale cress Arabidopsis thaliana is increasingly popular among plant scientists: it is small, easy to grow, and makes flowers, and the sequence of its small and simple genome was recently completed. This is the most complete and authoritative laboratory manual to be published on this model organism and the first to deal with genomic and proteomic approaches to its biology.

Molecular Mechanisms of Flowering Plant Reproduction

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889744396
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Mechanisms of Flowering Plant Reproduction by : Maria Helena S. Goldman

Download or read book Molecular Mechanisms of Flowering Plant Reproduction written by Maria Helena S. Goldman and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-02-18 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

High-Throughput Phenotyping in Plants

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Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781493959457
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (594 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Throughput Phenotyping in Plants by : Jennifer Normanly

Download or read book High-Throughput Phenotyping in Plants written by Jennifer Normanly and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2017-04-30 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic approaches to understanding plant growth and development have always benefitted from screens that are simple, quantitative and rapid. Visual screens and morphometric analysis have yielded a plethora of interesting mutants and traits that have provided insight into complex regulatory pathways, and yet many genes within any given plant genome remain undefined. The premise underlying High Throughput Phenotyping in Plants: Methods and Protocols is that the higher the resolution of the phenotype analysis the more likely that new genes and complex interactions will be revealed. The methods described in this volume can be generally classified as quantitative profiling of cellular components, ranging from ions to small molecule metabolites and nuclear DNA, or image capture that ranges in resolution from chlorophyll fluorescence from leaves and time-lapse images of seedling shoots and roots to individual plants within a population at a field site. Written in the successful Methods in Molecular BiologyTM series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible protocols, and notes on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and easily accessible, High Throughput Phenotyping in Plants: Methods and Protocols serves as an invaluable guide to plant researchers and all scientists who wish to better understand plant growth and development.

Plant Development and Evolution

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128098058
Total Pages : 662 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Development and Evolution by :

Download or read book Plant Development and Evolution written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-01-04 with total page 662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant Development and Evolution, the latest release in the Current Topics in Developmental Biology series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on the Evolution of the plant body plan, Lateral root development and its role in evolutionary adaptation, the Development of the vascular system, the Development of the shoot apical meristem and phyllotaxis, the Evolution of leaf diversity, the Evolution of regulatory networks in land plants, The role of programed cell death in plant development, the Development and evolution of inflorescence architecture, the Molecular regulation of flower development, the Pre-meiotic another development, and much more. - Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors - Presents the latest release in the Current Topics in Developmental Biology series - Updated release includes the latest information on Plant Development and Evolution

Patterns in Plant Development

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521288958
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (889 download)

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Book Synopsis Patterns in Plant Development by : Taylor A. Steeves

Download or read book Patterns in Plant Development written by Taylor A. Steeves and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1989-07-28 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Patterns in Plant Development offers an introduction to the development of the whole plant.

The Vascular Cambium

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Publisher : *Research Studies Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Vascular Cambium by : Muhammad Iqbal

Download or read book The Vascular Cambium written by Muhammad Iqbal and published by *Research Studies Press. This book was released on 1990-09-07 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The vascular cambium, a lateral meristem responsible for the radical growth of woody plants, has long been a subject for active research in both temperate and tropical regions. This work provides comprehensive coverage of all aspects of the vascular cambium and represents an up-to-date review of the knowledge accumulated over the last twenty years. Chapters cover origin and development of cambial cells, phenomena of orientation in the cambium, seasonal and environmental influences on cambial activity. There is also a discussion of the evolution of the cambium in geologic time.

Wood Formation in Trees

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1134485069
Total Pages : 858 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis Wood Formation in Trees by : Nigel J Chaffey

Download or read book Wood Formation in Trees written by Nigel J Chaffey and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-01-10 with total page 858 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trees are a major component of the biosphere and have played an important part in the world's history and culture. With the modern challenges of global warming and dwindling fossil fuel reserves, trees, and in particular their wood, can provide solutions. Unfortunately, too little is known about the biology of these plants, due largely to a lack of

Somatic Embryogenesis: Fundamental Aspects and Applications

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331933705X
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Somatic Embryogenesis: Fundamental Aspects and Applications by : Víctor M Loyola-Vargas

Download or read book Somatic Embryogenesis: Fundamental Aspects and Applications written by Víctor M Loyola-Vargas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-06 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses basic and applied aspects of somatic embryogenesis, one of the most powerful tools in plant biotechnology. It is divided into three parts; Part I includes topics such as the history of this research field, how differentiated plant cells can (re)acquire totipotency, molecular features, as well as the epigenetics and proteomics of somatic embryogenesis. Part II covers the somatic embryogenesis of different crops, such as Agave spp. maize, Cocos nucifera, Bixa orellana, Capsicum spp., Coffea spp., Musa spp., Pinus spp., and Arabidopsis thaliana. Various applications, like scale-up propagation and genetic engineering are discussed in detail in Part III. The book will appeal to plant scientists, plant breeders and experts working in industry.

Plant Performance Under Environmental Stress

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030785211
Total Pages : 604 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Performance Under Environmental Stress by : Azamal Husen

Download or read book Plant Performance Under Environmental Stress written by Azamal Husen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-23 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global climate change is bound to create a number of abiotic and biotic stresses in the environment, which would affect the overall growth and productivity of plants. Like other living beings, plants have the ability to protect themselves by evolving various mechanisms against stresses, despite being sessile in nature. They manage to withstand extremes of temperature, drought, flooding, salinity, heavy metals, atmospheric pollution, toxic chemicals and a variety of living organisms, especially viruses, bacteria, fungi, nematodes, insects and arachnids and weeds. Incidence of abiotic stresses may alter the plant-pest interactions by enhancing susceptibility of plants to pathogenic organisms. These interactions often change plant response to abiotic stresses. Plant growth regulators modulate plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses, and regulate their growth and developmental cascades. A number of physiological and molecular processes that act together in a complex regulatory network, further manage these responses. Crosstalk between autophagy and hormones also occurs to develop tolerance in plants towards multiple abiotic stresses. Similarly, biostimulants, in combination with correct agronomic practices, have shown beneficial effects on plant metabolism due to the hormonal activity that stimulates different metabolic pathways. At the same time, they reduce the use of agrochemicals and impart tolerance to biotic and abiotic stress. Further, the use of bio- and nano-fertilizers seem to hold promise to improve the nutrient use efficiency and hence the plant yield under stressful environments. It has also been shown that the seed priming agents impart stress tolerance. Additionally, tolerance or resistance to stress may also be induced by using specific chemical compounds such as polyamines, proline, glycine betaine, hydrogen sulfide, silicon, β-aminobutyric acid, γ-aminobutyric acid and so on. This book discusses the advances in plant performance under stressful conditions. It should be very useful to graduate students, researchers, and scientists in the fields of botanical science, crop science, agriculture, horticulture, ecological and environmental science.

Plant Small RNA

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012817336X
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Small RNA by : Praveen Guleria

Download or read book Plant Small RNA written by Praveen Guleria and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-02-19 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant Small RNA: Biogenesis, Regulation and Application describes the biosynthesis of small RNA in plant systems. With an emphasis on the various molecular mechanisms affected by small RNA and their applications in supporting plant growth and survival, this books presents the basics and most recent advancements in small RNA mediated plant genomics, metabolomics, proteomics and physiology. In addition, it emphasizes the various molecular mechanisms affected by small RNA and their applications in supporting plant growth and survival. Final sections cover the most recent advancements in small RNA mediated plant genomics, metabolomics, proteomics and physiology. - Presents foundational information about small RNA biology and regulation in plants - Includes small RNA pathway advances - Describes the application and scope of small RNA technology for agricultural stability

Graphical Methods for Data Analysis

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 135108920X
Total Pages : 551 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Graphical Methods for Data Analysis by : J. M. Chambers

Download or read book Graphical Methods for Data Analysis written by J. M. Chambers and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book present graphical methods for analysing data. Some methods are new and some are old, some require a computer and others only paper and pencil; but they are all powerful data analysis tools. In many situations, a set of data even a large set- can be adequately analysed through graphical methods alone. In most other situations, a few well-chosen graphical displays can significantly enhance numerical statistical analyses.

Ccn Proteins: A New Family Of Cell Growth And Differentiation Regulators

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1783260335
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Ccn Proteins: A New Family Of Cell Growth And Differentiation Regulators by : Masaharu Takigawa

Download or read book Ccn Proteins: A New Family Of Cell Growth And Differentiation Regulators written by Masaharu Takigawa and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005-06-17 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The CCN Proteins are thought to play key roles in the biology of normal cell, tissue, organ, and body, and altered expression of CCN proteins is associated with several pathologies, including fibrosis and cancer. Because of its importance, the CCN field is expanding at a fast pace. Research articles in this field have recently increased logarithmically, and a book that is up-to-date, comprehensive, authoritative and affords insights into the biological roles of CCN proteins, is timely.CCN Protein: A New Family of Cell Growth and Differentiation Regulators presents the most recent progress in the field of CCN proteins, a new family of secretory signaling molecules that are involved in several fundamental biological progress. These proteins share a unique multimodular organization and present a partial identity with four families of regulatory proteins controling growth and development. The book covers the roles of CCN proteins in the control of cell proliferation and differentiation during normal development, wound repair, chondrogenesis and bone development, angiogenesis, tissue regeneration, fibrosis, renal diseases and cancer development.

Plant Signaling Peptides

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642276032
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Signaling Peptides by : Helen R. Irving

Download or read book Plant Signaling Peptides written by Helen R. Irving and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-06-01 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plants have evolved with a complex array of signaling molecules to facilitate their growth and development and their interactions with the environment. A vast number of different peptide molecules form an important but until recently often overlooked component amongst these signaling molecules. Plant peptide signals are involved in regulating meristem growth and organogenesis, modulating plant growth and homeostatic responses. They also have important roles as signals of imminent danger or pathogen attack. This volume focuses on the roles of various peptide signaling molecules in development, defence and homeostasis. As it is likely that further plant peptide signaling molecules remain to be discovered, the last section takes a practical look at methods to identify new peptides and characterise their functions.

Tree Biotechnology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466597143
Total Pages : 658 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Tree Biotechnology by : Kishan Gopal Ramawat

Download or read book Tree Biotechnology written by Kishan Gopal Ramawat and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-04-01 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forest trees cover 30% of the earth's land surface, providing renewable fuel, wood, timber, shelter, fruits, leaves, bark, roots, and are source of medicinal products in addition to benefits such as carbon sequestration, water shed protection, and habitat for 1/3 of terrestrial species. However, the genetic analysis and breeding of trees has lagged behind that of crop plants. Therefore, systematic conservation, sustainable improvement and pragmatic utilization of trees are global priorities. This book provides comprehensive and up to date information about tree characterization, biological understanding, and improvement through biotechnological and molecular tools.

The Plant Endoplasmic Reticulum

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540325328
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis The Plant Endoplasmic Reticulum by : David G. Robinson

Download or read book The Plant Endoplasmic Reticulum written by David G. Robinson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-08-15 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The endoplasmic reticulum (ER), called "the mother of all membranes," is spotlighted in this timely new book. The work presented here is especially exciting since GFP-technology has provided new ways of looking at the dynamics of the ER and its relationship to other organelles, particularly the Golgi apparatus and peroxisomes. This book provides in-depth knowledge of the ER and the diverse roles it plays.

Doubled Haploid Technology

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Publisher : Humana
ISBN 13 : 9781071613177
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Doubled Haploid Technology by : Jose M. Segui-Simarro

Download or read book Doubled Haploid Technology written by Jose M. Segui-Simarro and published by Humana. This book was released on 2022-07-31 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title offers 62 chapters divided among three volumes covering the latest topics dealing with Doubled Haploid (DH) technology, as well as methods to produce DHs in different species through different in vivo and in vitro approaches. Volume 1 explores general topics and transversal methods in DH technology; DH production in two alliaceae, onion, and leek; and DH production in cereals such as barley, durum, bread, oat, and japonica rice. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, application details for both the expert and non-expert reader, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and comprehensive, Doubled Haploid Technology, Volume 1: General Topics, Alliaceae, Cereals is a valuable resource for scientists and researchers looking to learn more about this interesting and developing field.