Wire Bonding in Microelectronics

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Author :
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 007164265X
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (716 download)

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Book Synopsis Wire Bonding in Microelectronics by : George Harman

Download or read book Wire Bonding in Microelectronics written by George Harman and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2009-06-05 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Industry Standard Guide to Wire Bonding--Fully Updated The definitive resource on the critical process of connecting semiconductors with their packages, Wire Bonding in Microelectronics, Third Edition, has been thoroughly revised to help you meet the challenges of today's small-scale and fine-pitch microelectronics. This authoritative guide covers every aspect of designing, manufacturing, and evaluating wire bonds engineered with cutting-edge techniques. In addition to gaining a full grasp of bonding technology, you'll learn how to create reliable bonds at exceedingly high yields, test wire bonds, solve common bonding problems, implement molecular cleaning methods, and much more. COVERAGE INCLUDES: Ultrasonic bonding systems and technologies, including high-frequency systems Bonding wire metallurgy and characteristics, including copper wire Wire bond testing Gold-aluminum intermetallic compounds and other interface reactions Gold and nickel-based bond pad plating materials and problems Cleaning to improve bondability and reliability Mechanical problems in wire bonding High-yield, fifine-pitch, specialized-looping, soft-substrate, and extremetemperature wire bonds Copper, low-dielectric-constant (Cu/Lo-k) technology and problems Wire bonding process modeling and simulation CD includes all the book's full-color figures plus animations

Ire Bonding in Microelectronics

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Author :
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 9780070326194
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Ire Bonding in Microelectronics by : George G. Harman

Download or read book Ire Bonding in Microelectronics written by George G. Harman and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 1997 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first edition of this work is considered a classic reference in the field. This new edition updates the entire work and adds 100 pages of information covering new materials and techniques such as fine pitch

WIRE BONDING IN MICROELECTRONICS, 3/E

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Author :
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 13 : 9780071476232
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (762 download)

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Book Synopsis WIRE BONDING IN MICROELECTRONICS, 3/E by : George Harman

Download or read book WIRE BONDING IN MICROELECTRONICS, 3/E written by George Harman and published by McGraw-Hill Education. This book was released on 2010-02-10 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Industry Standard Guide to Wire Bonding--Fully Updated The definitive resource on the critical process of connecting semiconductors with their packages. Wire Bonding in Microelectronics, Third Edition, has been thoroughly revised to help you meet the challenges of today's small-scale and fine-pitch microelectronics. This authoritative guide covers every aspect of designing, manufacturing, and evaluating wire bonds engineered with cutting-edge techniques. In addition to gaining a full grasp of bonding technology, you'll learn how to create reliable bonds at exceedingly high yields, test wire bonds, solve common bonding problems, implement molecular cleaning methods, and much more. COVERAGE INCLUDES: Ultrasonic bonding systems and technologies, including high-frequency systems Bonding wire metallurgy and characteristics, including copper wire Wire bond testing Gold-aluminum intermetallic compounds and other interface reactions Gold and nickel-based bond pad plating materials and problems Cleaning to improve bondability and reliability Mechanical problems in wire bonding High-yield, fine-pitch, specialized-looping, soft-substrate, and extreme-temperature wire bonds Copper, low-dielectric-constant (Cu/Lo-k) technology and problems Wire bonding process modeling and simulation CD includes all of the book's full-color figures plus animations.

Copper Wire Bonding

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461457610
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Copper Wire Bonding by : Preeti S Chauhan

Download or read book Copper Wire Bonding written by Preeti S Chauhan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-09-20 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This critical volume provides an in-depth presentation of copper wire bonding technologies, processes and equipment, along with the economic benefits and risks. Due to the increasing cost of materials used to make electronic components, the electronics industry has been rapidly moving from high cost gold to significantly lower cost copper as a wire bonding material. However, copper wire bonding has several process and reliability concerns due to its material properties. Copper Wire Bonding book lays out the challenges involved in replacing gold with copper as a wire bond material, and includes the bonding process changes—bond force, electric flame off, current and ultrasonic energy optimization, and bonding tools and equipment changes for first and second bond formation. In addition, the bond–pad metallurgies and the use of bare and palladium-coated copper wires on aluminum are presented, and gold, nickel and palladium surface finishes are discussed. The book also discusses best practices and recommendations on the bond process, bond–pad metallurgies, and appropriate reliability tests for copper wire-bonded electronic components. In summary, this book: Introduces copper wire bonding technologies Presents copper wire bonding processes Discusses copper wire bonding metallurgies Covers recent advancements in copper wire bonding including the bonding process, equipment changes, bond–pad materials and surface finishes Covers the reliability tests and concerns Covers the current implementation of copper wire bonding in the electronics industry Features 120 figures and tables Copper Wire Bonding is an essential reference for industry professionals seeking detailed information on all facets of copper wire bonding technology.

Wire Bonding in Microelectronics

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780071701013
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Wire Bonding in Microelectronics by : George G. Harman

Download or read book Wire Bonding in Microelectronics written by George G. Harman and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advanced Wirebond Interconnection Technology

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402077637
Total Pages : 694 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Wirebond Interconnection Technology by : Shankara K. Prasad

Download or read book Advanced Wirebond Interconnection Technology written by Shankara K. Prasad and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-05-10 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the reviews: "This book is intended for an assembly production house setting, appropriate for management, designers, chief operators, as well as wirebond production engineers. Operational issues such as specifying and optimizing wire and automatic bonders for a product line are included. The book is very good with "visual" explanations for quick grasping of the issues. In addition, the fundamental metallurgical or mechanical root causes behind material and process choices are presented. The book has a clear prose style and a very readable font and page layout. The figures, although effective, are simply low resolution screen prints from a personal computer and thus have aliasing and fuzziness. This book has excellent overall tutorial and enough description of wire and bonding equipment so the reader could specify and negotiate correctly for with suppliers. The majority of the book dwells on establishing the bonding process for a particular product; determining the "window" of adjustments. The book ends with discussions on establishing quality metrics and reliability assurance tests. Each chapter of the book includes enough tutorial information to allow it to alone with little need to page backwards. A short but good reference section is at the end. If you have not read a wirebonding book, or the one you read 10 years ago was borrowed and never returned, now is the time to buy this book." ( CMPT Newsletter, June 2005)

Reliability and Yield Problems of Wire Bonding in Microelectronics

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Author :
Publisher : International Society of Hybrid
ISBN 13 : 9780930815257
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (152 download)

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Book Synopsis Reliability and Yield Problems of Wire Bonding in Microelectronics by : George G. Harman

Download or read book Reliability and Yield Problems of Wire Bonding in Microelectronics written by George G. Harman and published by International Society of Hybrid. This book was released on 1989-01-01 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Wire Bonding in Microelectronics, Third Edition

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Wire Bonding in Microelectronics, Third Edition by : George Harman

Download or read book Wire Bonding in Microelectronics, Third Edition written by George Harman and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting a definitive resource on the critical process of connecting semiconductors with their packages; this authoritative guide covers every aspect of designing; manufacturing; and evaluating wire bonds engineered with cutting-edge techniques. --

Materials for Advanced Packaging

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319450980
Total Pages : 974 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials for Advanced Packaging by : Daniel Lu

Download or read book Materials for Advanced Packaging written by Daniel Lu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-18 with total page 974 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Significant progress has been made in advanced packaging in recent years. Several new packaging techniques have been developed and new packaging materials have been introduced. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the recent developments in this industry, particularly in the areas of microelectronics, optoelectronics, digital health, and bio-medical applications. The book discusses established techniques, as well as emerging technologies, in order to provide readers with the most up-to-date developments in advanced packaging.

Encyclopedia Of Packaging Materials, Processes, And Mechanics - Set 1: Die-attach And Wafer Bonding Technology (A 4-volume Set)

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811209642
Total Pages : 1079 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia Of Packaging Materials, Processes, And Mechanics - Set 1: Die-attach And Wafer Bonding Technology (A 4-volume Set) by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia Of Packaging Materials, Processes, And Mechanics - Set 1: Die-attach And Wafer Bonding Technology (A 4-volume Set) written by and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2019-08-27 with total page 1079 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Packaging materials, assembly processes, and the detailed understanding of multilayer mechanics have enabled much of the progress in miniaturization, reliability, and functional density achieved by modern electronic, microelectronic, and nanoelectronic products. The design and manufacture of miniaturized packages, providing low-loss electrical and/or optical communication, while protecting the semiconductor chips from environmental stresses and internal power cycling, require a carefully balanced selection of packaging materials and processes. Due to the relative fragility of these semiconductor chips, as well as the underlying laminated substrates and the bridging interconnect, selection of the packaging materials and processes is inextricably bound with the mechanical behavior of the intimately packaged multilayer structures, in all phases of development for traditional, as well as emerging, electronic product categories.The Encyclopedia of Packaging Materials, Processes, and Mechanics, compiled in 8, multi-volume sets, provides comprehensive coverage of the configurations and techniques, assembly materials and processes, modeling and simulation tools, and experimental characterization and validation techniques for electronic packaging. Each of the volumes presents the accumulated wisdom and shared perspectives of leading researchers and practitioners in the packaging of electronic components. The Encyclopedia of Packaging Materials, Processes, and Mechanics will provide the novice and student with a complete reference for a quick ascent on the packaging 'learning curve,' the practitioner with a validated set of techniques and tools to face every challenge in packaging design and development, and researchers with a clear definition of the state-of-the-art and emerging needs to guide their future efforts. This encyclopedia will, thus, be of great interest to packaging engineers, electronic product development engineers, and product managers, as well as to researchers in the assembly and mechanical behavior of electronic and photonic components and systems. It will be most beneficial to undergraduate and graduate students studying materials, mechanical, electrical, and electronic engineering, with a strong interest in electronic packaging applications.

The Technology of Copper Wire Bonding in Microelectronics Packaging

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (969 download)

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Book Synopsis The Technology of Copper Wire Bonding in Microelectronics Packaging by : Muhamad M. R.

Download or read book The Technology of Copper Wire Bonding in Microelectronics Packaging written by Muhamad M. R. and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Microelectronic Ultrasonic Bonding

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Microelectronic Ultrasonic Bonding by : George G. Harman

Download or read book Microelectronic Ultrasonic Bonding written by George G. Harman and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Integrated Circuit Packaging, Assembly and Interconnections

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387339132
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Circuit Packaging, Assembly and Interconnections by : William Greig

Download or read book Integrated Circuit Packaging, Assembly and Interconnections written by William Greig and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-24 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviewing the various IC packaging, assembly, and interconnection technologies, this professional reference provides an overview of the materials and the processes, as well as the trends and available options that encompass electronic manufacturing. It covers both the technical issues and touches on some of the reliability concerns with the various technologies applicable to packaging and assembly of the IC. The book discusses the various packaging approaches, assembly options, and essential manufacturing technologies, among other relevant topics.

Force Sensors for Microelectronic Packaging Applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540269452
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Force Sensors for Microelectronic Packaging Applications by : Jürg Schwizer

Download or read book Force Sensors for Microelectronic Packaging Applications written by Jürg Schwizer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-11 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intended for wire-bonding and flip-chip packaging professionals and for scientists and engineers working in the field of mechanical microsensors, this practical monograph introduces novel measurement technologies that allow for in situ and real-time examination of physical processes during the packaging process or during subsequent reliability tests. The measurement system presented here makes possible measurements at formerly inaccessible packaging interconnects. For the first time it becomes possible to describe the wire-bonding process window in terms of the physical forces at the contact zone instead of the applied machine settings. This is significant for a deeper understanding and future development of these packaging processes. Applications of the sensor in the field of wire bonding and flip-chip characterization are also illustrated. The reader will gain much insight into the important field of interconnection technology in semiconductor packaging.

Antenna-in-Package Technology and Applications

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119556635
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Antenna-in-Package Technology and Applications by : Duixian Liu

Download or read book Antenna-in-Package Technology and Applications written by Duixian Liu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-03-31 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive guide to antenna design, manufacturing processes, antenna integration, and packaging Antenna-in-Package Technology and Applications contains an introduction to the history of AiP technology. It explores antennas and packages, thermal analysis and design, as well as measurement setups and methods for AiP technology. The authors—well-known experts on the topic—explain why microstrip patch antennas are the most popular and describe the myriad constraints of packaging, such as electrical performance, thermo-mechanical reliability, compactness, manufacturability, and cost. The book includes information on how the choice of interconnects is governed by JEDEC for automatic assembly and describes low-temperature co-fired ceramic, high-density interconnects, fan-out wafer level packaging–based AiP, and 3D-printing-based AiP. The book includes a detailed discussion of the surface laminar circuit–based AiP designs for large-scale mm-wave phased arrays for 94-GHz imagers and 28-GHz 5G New Radios. Additionally, the book includes information on 3D AiP for sensor nodes, near-field wireless power transfer, and IoT applications. This important book: • Includes a brief history of antenna-in-package technology • Describes package structures widely used in AiP, such as ball grid array (BGA) and quad flat no-leads (QFN) • Explores the concepts, materials and processes, designs, and verifications with special consideration for excellent electrical, mechanical, and thermal performance Written for students in electrical engineering, professors, researchers, and RF engineers, Antenna-in-Package Technology and Applications offers a guide to material selection for antennas and packages, antenna design with manufacturing processes and packaging constraints, antenna integration, and packaging.

Heterogeneous Integrations

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811372241
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Heterogeneous Integrations by : John H. Lau

Download or read book Heterogeneous Integrations written by John H. Lau and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-03 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heterogeneous integration uses packaging technology to integrate dissimilar chips, LED, MEMS, VCSEL, etc. from different fabless houses and with different functions and wafer sizes into a single system or subsystem. How are these dissimilar chips and optical components supposed to talk to each other? The answer is redistribution layers (RDLs). This book addresses the fabrication of RDLs for heterogeneous integrations, and especially focuses on RDLs on: A) organic substrates, B) silicon substrates (through-silicon via (TSV)-interposers), C) silicon substrates (bridges), D) fan-out substrates, and E) ASIC, memory, LED, MEMS, and VCSEL systems. The book offers a valuable asset for researchers, engineers, and graduate students in the fields of semiconductor packaging, materials sciences, mechanical engineering, electronic engineering, telecommunications, networking, etc.

Effects of Ultrasound in Microelectronic Ultrasonic Wire Bonding

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780494433072
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Ultrasound in Microelectronic Ultrasonic Wire Bonding by : Ivan Lum

Download or read book Effects of Ultrasound in Microelectronic Ultrasonic Wire Bonding written by Ivan Lum and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultrasonic wire bonding is the most utilized technique in forming electrical interconnections in microelectronics. However, there is a lacking in the fundamental understanding of the process. In order for there to be improvements in the process a better understanding of the process is required. The mechanism of the bond formation in ultrasonic wire bonding is not known. Although there have been theories proposed, inconsistencies have been shown to exist in them. One of the main inconsistencies is the contribution of ultrasound to the bonding process. A series of experiments to investigate the mechanism of bond formation are performed on a semi automatic wire bonder at room temperature. 25 [mu]m diameter Au wire is ball bonded and also 25 [mu]m diameter Al wire is wedge-wedge bonded onto polished Cu sheets of thickness 2 mm. It is found that a modified microslip theory can describe the evolution of bonding. With increasing ultrasonic power the bond contact transitions from microslip into gross sliding. The reciprocating tangential relative motion at the bond interface results in wear of surface contaminants which leads to clean metal/metal contact and bonding. The effect of superimposed ultrasound during deformation on the residual hardness of a bonded ball is systematically studied for the first time. An innovative bonding procedure with in-situ ball deformation and hardness measurement is developed using an ESEC WB3100 automatic ball bonder. 50 [mu]m diameter Au wire is bonded at various ultrasound levels onto Au metallized PCB substrate at room temperature. It is found that sufficient ultrasound which is applied during the deformation leads to a bonded ball which is softer than a ball with a similar amount of deformation without ultrasound. No hardening of the 100 [mu]m diameter Au ball is observed even with the maximum ultrasonic power capable of the equipment of 900 mW. In summary, the fundamental effect of ultrasound in the wire bonding process is the reciprocating tangential displacement at the bond interface resulting in contaminant dispersal and bonding. A second effect of ultrasound is the softening of the bonded material when compared to a similarly non-ultrasound deformed ball.