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Who Creates New Firms When Local Opportunities Arise
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Book Synopsis Who Creates New Firms When Local Opportunities Arise? by : Shai Bernstein
Download or read book Who Creates New Firms When Local Opportunities Arise? written by Shai Bernstein and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-09-28 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New firm formation is a critical driver of job creation, and an important contributor to the responsiveness of the economy to aggregate shocks. In this paper we examine the characteristics of the individuals who become entrepreneurs when local opportunities arise due to an increase in local demand. We identify local demand shocks by linking fluctuations in global commodity prices to municipality level agricultural endowments in Brazil. We find that the firm creation response is almost entirely driven by young and skilled individuals, as measured by their level of experience, education, and past occupations involving creativity, problem-solving and managerial roles. In contrast, we find no such response within the same municipalities among skilled, yet older individuals, highlighting the importance of lifecycle considerations. These responsive individuals are younger and more skilled than the average entrepreneur in the population. The entrepreneurial response of young individuals is larger in municipalities with better access to finance, and in municipalities with more skilled human capital. These results highlight how the characteristics of the local population can have a significant impact on the entrepreneurial responsiveness of the economy.
Book Synopsis Who Creates New Firms When Local Opportunities Arise? by : Shai Bernstein
Download or read book Who Creates New Firms When Local Opportunities Arise? written by Shai Bernstein and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine the characteristics of the individuals who become entrepreneurs when local opportunities arise. We identify local demand shocks by linking fluctuations in global commodity prices to municipality-level agricultural endowments in Brazil. We find that the firm creation response is mostly driven by young and skilled individuals. The characteristics of these responsive entrepreneurs are significantly different from those of average entrepreneurs in the economy. By structurally estimating a novel two-sector model of a local economy, we highlight how the demographic composition of the local population can significantly affect the entrepreneurial responsiveness of the economy.
Book Synopsis Entrepreneurship: A Very Short Introduction by : Paul Westhead
Download or read book Entrepreneurship: A Very Short Introduction written by Paul Westhead and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-11-28 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There has been an explosion of interest in entrepreneurs in the popular media, as well as in business, policy, and education. But what do entrepreneurs do? What is entrepreneurship and why is it important? What is distinctive about entrepreneurs? And where do they come from? In this Very Short Introduction Paul Westhead and Mike Wright weave a pathway through the debates about entrepreneurship, providing a guide to the entrepreneurial process. They look at how the actions of entrepreneurs are shaped by the external environment and availability of resources, consider the types of organizations in which entrepreneurs can be found, and look at the diversity in their backgrounds, experience, and how they think and learn. Lastly, they consider the impact that entrepreneurs have on modern market economies and look at the future of entrepreneurship in our increasingly globalized world. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.
Book Synopsis Does IT Help? Information Technology in Banking and Entrepreneurship by : Toni Ahnert
Download or read book Does IT Help? Information Technology in Banking and Entrepreneurship written by Toni Ahnert and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-08-06 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyzes the importance of information technology (IT) in banking for entrepreneurship. To guide our empirical analysis, we build a parsimonious model of bank screening and lending that predicts that IT in banking can spur entrepreneurship by making it easier for startups to borrow against collateral. We provide empirical evidence that job creation by young firms is stronger in US counties that are more exposed to ITintensive banks. Consistent with a strengthened collateral lending channel for IT banks, entrepreneurship increases more in IT-exposed counties when house prices rise. In line with the model's implications, IT in banking increases startup activity without diminishing startup quality and it also weakens the importance of geographical distance between borrowers and lenders. These results suggest that banks' IT adoption can increase dynamism and productivity.
Book Synopsis A Modern Guide to the Economics of Crime by : Buonanno, Paolo
Download or read book A Modern Guide to the Economics of Crime written by Buonanno, Paolo and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2022-10-14 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Modern Guide to the Economics of Crime discusses the evolution of a field, whose growing relevance among scholars and policymakers is partly related to the persistence of crime and violence around the world and partly to the remarkable progress made in recent years in the economic analysis of individual and organised crime. With contributions from some of the leading scholars in the economics of crime, the volume highlights a variety of topics, conceptual frameworks and empirical approaches, thus providing a comprehensive overview of the most recent developments of the field.
Book Synopsis Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Development Programme and Policy Recommendations by : OECD
Download or read book Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Development Programme and Policy Recommendations written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2003-03-11 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the principal routes through which enterprise creation can have a positive impact on local economies.
Book Synopsis Contemporary Issues in International Business by : Davide Castellani
Download or read book Contemporary Issues in International Business written by Davide Castellani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-14 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ACADEMY OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS (UK and Ireland Chapter) Published in association with the UK and Ireland Chapter of the Academy of International Business. This brand new edited collection addresses the growing uncertainty and socio-economic challenges of globalisation and its profound implications for the strategies and operations of multinational enterprises (MNEs). Responding to the new balance in international business, the authors offer valuable insights into the co-evolutionary processes involved in headquarters-subsidiary relationships, the need for novel strategies by MNEs to retain competitive advantage, improve performance and contribute to the global economy.
Book Synopsis The Handbook of Economic Development and Institutions by : Jean-Marie Baland
Download or read book The Handbook of Economic Development and Institutions written by Jean-Marie Baland and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-01-21 with total page 786 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definitive reference on the most current economics of development and institutions The essential role that institutions play in understanding economic development has long been recognized across the social sciences, including in economics. Academic and policy interest in this subject has never been higher. The Handbook of Economic Development and Institutions is the first to bring together in one single volume the most cutting-edge work in this area by the best-known international economists. The volume’s editors, themselves leading scholars in the discipline, provide a comprehensive introduction, and the stellar contributors offer up-to-date analysis into institutional change and its interactions with the dynamics of economic development. This book focuses on three critical issues: the definitions of institutions in order to argue for a causal link to development, the complex interplay between formal and informal institutions, and the evolution and coevolution of institutions and their interactions with the political economy of development. Topics examined include the relationship between institutions and growth, educational systems, the role of the media, and the intersection between traditional systems of patronage and political institutions. Each chapter—covering the frontier research in its area and pointing to new areas of research—is the product of extensive workshopping on the part of the contributors. The definitive reference work on this topic, The Handbook of Economic Development and Institutions will be essential for academics, researchers, and professionals working in the field.
Book Synopsis Local Management for More Effective Employment Policies by : OECD
Download or read book Local Management for More Effective Employment Policies written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1998-04-03 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication looks at the decentralisation of active labour market policies in OECD countries and shows how local employment management can lead to the implementation of more effective policies.
Book Synopsis Global Opportunities for Entrepreneurial Growth by : Stavros Sindakis
Download or read book Global Opportunities for Entrepreneurial Growth written by Stavros Sindakis and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2017-12-07 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates, compares, and contrasts the theoretical and practical elements of business concepts and models that are acclimated to the dynamic changes of our modern era. Furthermore, it describes and analyzes the current cooperative interactions among firms, and evaluates the contribution of knowledge dynamics in coopetition.
Book Synopsis Road Infrastructure, Inclusive Development and Traffic Safety in Korea by : OECD
Download or read book Road Infrastructure, Inclusive Development and Traffic Safety in Korea written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2016-04-22 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report combines empirical research on the relationship between road infrastructure, inclusive economic development and traffic safety with an assessment of policies and governance structures to help governments find ways to create effective, safe and inclusive transport infrastructures.
Book Synopsis International Entrepreneurship by : A. Rebecca Reuber
Download or read book International Entrepreneurship written by A. Rebecca Reuber and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-23 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a broad understanding of what it means to internationalise entrepreneurially. The collection of prominent articles provides insights into how entrepreneurs are entering foreign markets in order to fuel growth. Authors highlight the factors enabling internationalisation under the resource constraints of newness or smallness: human capital, capabilities, networks, processes and practices and environmental conditions. Attention is also paid to the institutional arrangements that impact the practice of entrepreneurship internationally. Inclusive of an introductory chapter that presents a comprehensive discussion of past research themes and identifies new areas of research, this book is essential reading for scholars, policy-makers and practitioners who want to understand how individuals and firms pursue opportunities across national borders.
Book Synopsis Evolutionary Economic Geography by : Dieter Kogler
Download or read book Evolutionary Economic Geography written by Dieter Kogler and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-10-02 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic geographers increasingly consider the significance of history in shaping the contemporary socio-economic landscape, and increasingly believe that experiences and competencies, acquired over time by individuals and entities in particular localities, to a large degree determine present configurations as well as future regional trajectories. Attempts to trace, understand, and investigate the pathways from past to present have given rise to the thriving and exciting sub-field of Evolutionary Economic Geography (EEG). EEG highlights the important factors that initiate, inhibit, or consolidate the contextual settings and relationships in which regions and their respective agents, which comprise and shape economic activity and social reproduction, change over time. It has at its core the production and destruction of novelty in space, and the links between innovation and regional economic fortunes. The creation of knowledge, its movement and recombination within different regional ensembles of economic agents and institutions plays a critical role in the evolution of the space-economy. EEG provides a framework to disentangle the complexity of technological change and regional economic development based on a variety of theoretical and methodological approaches. In only a short time, EEG has established itself as a promising and rapidly evolving research framework with its focus on the driving forces of regional development across various scales and its attempt to translate findings into public policy. This book advances the theoretical foundations of EEG, and demonstrates how EEG utilises and operationalises conceptual frameworks, both established and new. Contributions also point to future research avenues and extensions of EEG, attempting to build stronger ties between theory, empirical evidence, and relevance to policy. This book was originally published as a special issue of Regional Studies.
Book Synopsis The OECD Innovation Strategy Getting a Head Start on Tomorrow by : OECD
Download or read book The OECD Innovation Strategy Getting a Head Start on Tomorrow written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2010-05-28 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a set of principles for fostering innovation in people (workers and consumers), in firms and in government, taking an in-depth look at the scope of innovation and how it is changing, as well as where and how it is occurring.
Book Synopsis Extractive Industries by : Tony Addison
Download or read book Extractive Industries written by Tony Addison and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 766 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A study prepared by the United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER)".
Book Synopsis Entrepreneurial Action by : Andrew C. Corbett
Download or read book Entrepreneurial Action written by Andrew C. Corbett and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2012-07-17 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 14 addresses the central issue of entrepreneurial action: while many factors are important to the phenomenon of entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship does not happen until someone takes action!
Book Synopsis Productivity and Jobs in a Globalised World (How) Can All Regions Benefit? by : OECD
Download or read book Productivity and Jobs in a Globalised World (How) Can All Regions Benefit? written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-04-26 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report looks at how regional policies can support productivity growth and jobs. While there has been a remarkable decline in inequality in OECD countries, inequality among regions within certain countries has increased over the same time period. Regions that narrowed productivity gaps ...
