Venezuela as an Exporter of 4th Generation Warfare Instability

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Venezuela as an Exporter of 4th Generation Warfare Instability by : Max G. Manwaring

Download or read book Venezuela as an Exporter of 4th Generation Warfare Instability written by Max G. Manwaring and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Almost no one seems to understand the Marxist-Leninist foundations of Hugo Chavez's political thought. It becomes evident, however, in the general vision of his "Bolivarian Revolution." The abbreviated concept is to destroy the old foreign-dominated (U.S. dominated) political and economic systems in the Americas, to take power, and to create a socialist, nationalistic, and "popular" (direct) democracy in Venezuela that would sooner or later extend throughout the Western Hemisphere. Despite the fact that the notion of the use of force (compulsion) is never completely separated from the Leninist concept of destroying any bourgeois opposition, Chavez's revolutionary vision will not be achieved through a conventional military war of maneuver and attrition, or a traditional insurgency. According to Lenin and Chavez, a "new society" will only be created by a gradual, systematic, compulsory application of agitation and propaganda (i.e., agit-prop). That long-term effort is aimed at exporting instability and generating public opinion in favor of a "revolution" and against the bourgeois system. Thus, the contemporary asymmetric revolutionary warfare challenge is rooted in the concept that the North American (U.S.) "Empire" and its bourgeois political friends in Latin America are not doing what is right for the people, and that the socialist Bolivarian philosophy and leadership will. This may not be a traditional national security problem for the United States and other targeted countries, and it may not be perceived to be as lethal as conventional conflict, but that does not diminish the cruel reality of compulsion.

VENEZUELA AS AN EXPORTER OF 4TH GENERATION WARFARE INSTABILITY.

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis VENEZUELA AS AN EXPORTER OF 4TH GENERATION WARFARE INSTABILITY. by : Max G. Manwaring

Download or read book VENEZUELA AS AN EXPORTER OF 4TH GENERATION WARFARE INSTABILITY. written by Max G. Manwaring and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Venezuela As an Exporter of 4th Generation Warfare Instability

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Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781503186378
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Venezuela As an Exporter of 4th Generation Warfare Instability by : U. S. Army U.S. Army War College

Download or read book Venezuela As an Exporter of 4th Generation Warfare Instability written by U. S. Army U.S. Army War College and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-11-12 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Almost no one seems to understand the Marxist-Leninist foundations of Hugo Chavez's political thought. It becomes evident, however, in the general vision of his "Bolivarian Revolution." The abbreviated concept is to destroy the old foreign-dominated (U.S. dominated) political and economic systems in the Americas, to take power, and to create a socialist, nationalistic, and "popular" (direct) democracy in Venezuela that would sooner or later extend throughout the Western Hemisphere. Despite the fact that the notion of the use of force (compulsion) is never completely separated from the Leninist concept of destroying any bourgeois opposition, Chavez's revolutionary vision will not be achieved through a conventional military war of maneuver and attrition, or a traditional insurgency. According to Lenin and Chavez, a "new society" will only be created by a gradual, systematic, compulsory application of agitation and propaganda (i.e., agit-prop). That long-term effort is aimed at exporting instability and generating public opinion in favor of a "revolution" and against the bourgeois system. Thus, the contemporary asymmetric revolutionary warfare challenge is rooted in the concept that the North American (U.S.) "Empire" and its bourgeois political friends in Latin America are not doing what is right for the people, and that the socialist Bolivarian philosophy and leadership will. In these terms, regime legitimacy is key to the conflict, and it is public opinion that is the main target of the revolutionary effort. Chavez's vision comes at a time when, despite general economic progress, there are deep flaws in the democratic political systems throughout the Western Hemisphere. Relative popular dissatisfaction stems from deep-rooted socioeconomic inequalities; distrust; and lack of confidence in the police, national legislatures, and political parties. There are also rising popular expectations along with a popular consciousness of currently nonexistent rights. Latin America, now-as in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s-appears to be a revolutionary's dream. Thus, it appears that Hugo Chavez is prepared to help friends, partners, and allies to destabilize, to facilitate the processes of state failure, and to "destroy in order to build" in true revolutionary fashion. Moreover, according to Chavez, it does not matter whether or not he will be able to continue to direct that effort. He states straightforwardly that ." . . independent of my personal destiny, this revolution . . . has gotten its start, and nothing and no one can stop it." Consequently, this book will address four cogent issues operating within the context of President Chavez's grand strategic political-psychological destabilization effort. They are: 1) Hugo Chavez's Bolivarian Vision; 2) Key Components of the Chavez Strategic-Level Asymmetric (4th Generation War) War Model; 3) The Paramilitary Operational Model for Compelling Radical Change in the Western Hemisphere; and, 4) Implications and Recommendations.

Venezuela as an Exporter of 4th Generation Warfare Instability (Enlarged Edition)

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1304057070
Total Pages : 61 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Venezuela as an Exporter of 4th Generation Warfare Instability (Enlarged Edition) by : Max G. Manwaring

Download or read book Venezuela as an Exporter of 4th Generation Warfare Instability (Enlarged Edition) written by Max G. Manwaring and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2013-05-21 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because of rising popular expectations regarding currently nonexistent rights in Latin America, it appears to be a revolutionary, insurgent, criminal, and populist dream. Thus, the Americas appear to be particularly susceptible to state (and their proxies) and nonstate actors that promise the security, stability, and prosperity national governments have generally failed to provide. Accordingly, Venezuela and President Hugo Chavez have become exporters of asymmetric, unconventional, and undeclared war. If left ignored and unchecked, these wars compel radical, unwanted, and epochal political-economic-social system change. Even though prudent governments must prepare for high-risk, low probability conventional interstate war, there is a high probability that the U.S. President and Congress and leaders of other powers around the world will continue to require civil-military participation in unconventional conflicts.

A Strategy for the United States to Engage and Contain Venezuela

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781522099024
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis A Strategy for the United States to Engage and Contain Venezuela by : Craig Bowser

Download or read book A Strategy for the United States to Engage and Contain Venezuela written by Craig Bowser and published by . This book was released on 2017-08-14 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: U.S. policy toward Latin America has failed to address the region's pressing social and economic problems. This gave rise to the Bolivarian revolution in Venezuela. After taking office, former President Hugo Chavez moved to change the Venezuelan constitution, take control of the judicial and legislative branches of government, and politicize the military; in doing so, he eliminated democratic checks and balances and ensured that his Bolivarian revolution would live on after his death. War evolves along with society. Fourth-generation warfare (4GW) is ideologically driven. Max Manwaring says, "This kind of conflict is based on perceptions, beliefs, expectations, and dreams" Those groups and individuals who engage in 4GW lack power in the conventional sense, so they adopt strategies and tactics that do not try to match those of stronger conventional forces with superior military capabilities but instead take advantage of their own particular strengths. 4GW is sometimes difficult to recognize because it is likely to be diffuse and largely undefined in the traditional senses of war and peace. 4GW is a highly political and usually protracted conflict. It is nonlinear and likely to have no traditional battlefields. Chavez created a 4GW framework that allows Venezuela to export direct democracy, socialist propaganda, and asymmetric warfare capabilities easily to friendly governments, radical groups, and insurgents all over the hemisphere, the goal of which is to export instability and generate public opinion in favor of a revolution against the region's stable governments. Venezuela has both the capacity and the will to export instability throughout Latin America. Instability is the foundation for 4GW and the starting point for nation-state failure. This is the strategic threat posed by Venezuela and the challenge that the U.S. faces. Because 4GW is political and deliberately protracted in nature, the U.S. must prepare a strategy that is designed to engage and contain 4GW in order to prevent the spread of instability in Latin America. The strategy must encompass both political and social elements and be designed to last for decades, if necessary. This approach is the opposite of today's dominant U.S. strategy of high-tech, "shock-and-awe," short-term warfare. The status quo is untenable and will not produce the results that the U.S. wants and needs.Qiao Liang and Wang Xiangsui in their book Unrestricted Warfare say, "These things make it clear that warfare is no longer an activity confined only to the military sphere, and that the course of any war could be changed, or its outcome decided, by political factors, economic factors, diplomatic factors, cultural factors, technological factors, or other nonmilitary factors"

Low-intensity Conflict in the Third World

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Low-intensity Conflict in the Third World by : Stephen Blank

Download or read book Low-intensity Conflict in the Third World written by Stephen Blank and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A common thread ties together the five case studies of this book: the persistence with which the bilateral relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union continues to dominate American foreign and regional policies. These essays analyze the LIC environment in Central Asia, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, Latin America, and sub-Saharan Africa.

Area Handbook for Venezuela

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Area Handbook for Venezuela by : Howard I. Blutstein

Download or read book Area Handbook for Venezuela written by Howard I. Blutstein and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Global Waves of Debt

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464815453
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Waves of Debt by : M. Ayhan Kose

Download or read book Global Waves of Debt written by M. Ayhan Kose and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-03-03 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.

Global Trends

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781543054705
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (547 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Trends by : National Intelligence Council and Office

Download or read book Global Trends written by National Intelligence Council and Office and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-02-17 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition of Global Trends revolves around a core argument about how the changing nature of power is increasing stress both within countries and between countries, and bearing on vexing transnational issues. The main section lays out the key trends, explores their implications, and offers up three scenarios to help readers imagine how different choices and developments could play out in very different ways over the next several decades. Two annexes lay out more detail. The first lays out five-year forecasts for each region of the world. The second provides more context on the key global trends in train.

Battlefield of the Future - 21st Century Warfare Issues

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Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781478361886
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (618 download)

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Book Synopsis Battlefield of the Future - 21st Century Warfare Issues by : Lawrence Grinter

Download or read book Battlefield of the Future - 21st Century Warfare Issues written by Lawrence Grinter and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2012-08-01 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a book about strategy and war fighting. It contains 11 essays which examine topics such as military operations against a well-armed rogue state, the potential of parallel warfare strategy for different kinds of states, the revolutionary potential of information warfare, the lethal possibilities of biological warfare and the elements of an ongoing revolution in military affairs. The purpose of the book is to focus attention on the operational problems, enemy strategies and threat that will confront U.S. national security decision makers in the twenty-first century.

Economic Security: Neglected Dimension of National Security ?

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Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Security: Neglected Dimension of National Security ? by : National Defense University (U S )

Download or read book Economic Security: Neglected Dimension of National Security ? written by National Defense University (U S ) and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2011-12-27 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On August 24-25, 2010, the National Defense University held a conference titled “Economic Security: Neglected Dimension of National Security?” to explore the economic element of national power. This special collection of selected papers from the conference represents the view of several keynote speakers and participants in six panel discussions. It explores the complexity surrounding this subject and examines the major elements that, interacting as a system, define the economic component of national security.

Natural Resources and Violent Conflict

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821355039
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Resources and Violent Conflict by : Ian Bannon

Download or read book Natural Resources and Violent Conflict written by Ian Bannon and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research carried out by the World Bank on the root causes of conflict and civil war finds that a developing country's economic dependence on natural resources or other primary commodities is strongly associated with the risk level for violent conflict. This book brings together a collection of reports and case studies that explore what the international community in particular can do to reduce this risk.; The text explains the links between natural resources and conflict and examines the impact of resource dependence on economic performance, governance, secessionist movements and revel financing. It then explores avenues for international action - from financial and resource reporting procedures and policy recommendations to commodity tracking systems and enforcement instruments, including sanctions, certification requirements, aid conditionality, legislative and judicial instruments.

The People's Liberation Army and Contingency Planning in China

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 9781365073724
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (737 download)

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Book Synopsis The People's Liberation Army and Contingency Planning in China by : Andrew Scobell

Download or read book The People's Liberation Army and Contingency Planning in China written by Andrew Scobell and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2016-04-26 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How will China use its increasing military capabilities in the future? China faces a complicated security environment with a wide range of internal and external threats. Rapidly expanding international interests are creating demands for the People's Liberation Army (PLA) to conduct new missions ranging from protecting Chinese shipping from Somali pirates to evacuating citizens from Libya. The most recent Chinese defense white paper states that the armed forces must "make serious preparations to cope with the most complex and difficult scenarios . . . so as to ensure proper responses . . . at any time and under any circumstances." Based on a conference co-sponsored by Taiwan's Council of Advanced Policy Studies, RAND, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and National Defense University, The People's Liberation Army and Contingency Planning in China brings together leading experts from the United States and Taiwan to examine how the PLA prepares for a range of domestic, border, and maritime...

Global Security Watch—Venezuela

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Security Watch—Venezuela by : Daniel Charles Hellinger

Download or read book Global Security Watch—Venezuela written by Daniel Charles Hellinger and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2012-08-17 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This in-depth study provides a timely assessment of how the foreign, military, and security policies of Venezuela shape relations with the United States in the Chavez era. The growing importance of Venezuela in the global oil market along with the controversial nature of its leadership provoke concern among some world powers—especially the United States, whose international policies have been heavily criticized by Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez. This critical look at American/Venezuelan relations presents perceptions held by each government of the other and examines the sources of tensions—and points of confluence—between the two countries. Global Security Watch—Venezuela traces the political relations between the United States and Venezuela from the early roots based in Pan Americanism to the domestic and foreign policies of the Chavez regime, including petro-diplomacy. This book provides a serious examination of the allegations about Venezuelan involvement in the drug trade, terrorism, and intervention; the view that the unilateralism of the United States threatens world peace; and the future of relations between the two countries.

Regions and Powers

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521891110
Total Pages : 598 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Regions and Powers by : Barry Buzan

Download or read book Regions and Powers written by Barry Buzan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-12-04 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book develops the idea that since decolonisation, regional patterns of security have become more prominent in international politics. The authors combine an operational theory of regional security with an empirical application across the whole of the international system. Individual chapters cover Africa, the Balkans, CIS Europe, East Asia, EU Europe, the Middle East, North America, South America, and South Asia. The main focus is on the post-Cold War period, but the history of each regional security complex is traced back to its beginnings. By relating the regional dynamics of security to current debates about the global power structure, the authors unfold a distinctive interpretation of post-Cold War international security, avoiding both the extreme oversimplifications of the unipolar view, and the extreme deterritorialisations of many globalist visions of a new world disorder. Their framework brings out the radical diversity of security dynamics in different parts of the world.

The Power to Coerce

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Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833090615
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis The Power to Coerce by : David C. Gompert

Download or read book The Power to Coerce written by David C. Gompert and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2016-02-25 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mounting costs, risks, and public misgivings of waging war are raising the importance of U.S. power to coerce (P2C). The best P2C options are financial sanctions, support for nonviolent political opposition to hostile regimes, and offensive cyber operations. The state against which coercion is most difficult and risky is China, which also happens to pose the strongest challenge to U.S. military options in a vital region.

Globalization and Development

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Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780804749565
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (495 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalization and Development by : José Antonio Ocampo

Download or read book Globalization and Development written by José Antonio Ocampo and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Globalization and Development draws upon the experiences of the Latin American and Caribbean region to provide a multidimensional assessment of the globalization process from the perspective of developing countries. Based on a study by the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), this book gives a historical overview of economic development in the region and presents both an economic and noneconomic agenda that addresses disparity, respects diversity, and fosters complementarity among regional, national, and international institutions. For orders originating outside of North America, please visit the World Bank website for a list of distributors and geographic discounts at http://publications.worldbank.org/howtoorder or e-mail [email protected].