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Vacuum Degassing In The Production Of Premium Quality Steels
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Book Synopsis Vacuum Degassing in the Production of Premium-quality Steels by : P. J. O'Reilly
Download or read book Vacuum Degassing in the Production of Premium-quality Steels written by P. J. O'Reilly and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report gives the experiences of several steel producers and consumers with vacuum degassing as a melting practice in the manufacture of high-strength steels for critical applications. The parameters involved in determining the effects of melting practice on mechanical properties are outlined. Pertinent melting processes are described and evaluated qualitatively. In presenting the data, vacuum degassing is compared with other melting practices such as conventional air melting and consumable-electrode vacuum-arc remelting (CEVAR). Generally, there is a trend indicating that vacuum degassing is being used in some production applications instead of air-melted or CEVAR material. In terms of higher and more uniform transverse tensile properties and impact strength, longer fatigue life, and improved cleanliness, the CEVAR alloys were the best. Vacuum degassing by any of the various methods resulted in an improvement in properties of air-melted alloys. In some instances it appeared that the quality of CEVAR alloys could be approached when stream degassing or D-H (Dortmund-Horder) treatment was applied to air melts. Recommendations are given for additional investigations on the effects of melting practice on mechanical properties of premium-quality steels. (Author).
Book Synopsis Vacuum-degassed Steels from the Consumer's Viewpoint by : A. F. Hoenie
Download or read book Vacuum-degassed Steels from the Consumer's Viewpoint written by A. F. Hoenie and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Numerous industrial users were asked for their appraisal of vacuum-degassed steel. Their responses regarding the merits of this vacuum treatment were varied. The producers and users of large forgings reported fewer internal defects, improved toughness, and decreased processing time through shorter hydrogen relief treatments. Improved fatigue life in applications such as bearings was attributed to fewer and smaller nonmetallic inclusions in vacuum-degassed steel. The users of medium and small forgings reported only marginal improvement in properties and little or no change in rejection rates by nondestructive testing. Unfortunately, many of the users could not give a meaningful evaluation because they knew that frequently their suppliers filled orders with vacuum-degassed steels even though such treatment was not specified. Consequently, these users are unable to separate the air melted and the vacuum-degassed steels in their stock for comparison. A more comprehensive study of fully identified steels, steelmaking practice, degassing methods, material properties, and performance in service will be required before a satisfactory evaluation of the merits of vacuum-degassed steels can be made. (Author).
Book Synopsis Effect of Steel Manufacturing Processes on the Quality of Bearing Steels by : J. J. C. Hoo
Download or read book Effect of Steel Manufacturing Processes on the Quality of Bearing Steels written by J. J. C. Hoo and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1988 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Vacuum Degassing of Steel by : R. J. Fruehan
Download or read book Vacuum Degassing of Steel written by R. J. Fruehan and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Premium-quality Aluminum Castings by : K. R. Grube
Download or read book Premium-quality Aluminum Castings written by K. R. Grube and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Premium-quality castings are those which are guaranteed to show a specified high level of mechanical properties. The properties currently being achieved represent significant improvements over those which can be achieved in conventional aluminum-alloy castings and approach the properties currently obtainable in wrought aluminum alloys. These property advances are largely the result of improved casting technique and design. These castings are gradually finding acceptance and usage in aerospace applications, thanks to integrated efforts between the casting producers and their customers. (Author).
Book Synopsis The Effects of High Pressure, High Temperature Hydrogen on Steel by : Ellis E. Fletcher
Download or read book The Effects of High Pressure, High Temperature Hydrogen on Steel written by Ellis E. Fletcher and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report deals with the deleterious effects of hydrogen gas on steel at elevated temperatures and/or pressures. Hydrogen attack on steels is manifest as decarburization, intergranular fissuring, or blistering. These conditions result in lowered tensile strength, ductility, and impact strength. The reaction of hydrogen with iron carbide to form methane is probably the most important chemical reaction involved in the attack on steel by hydrogen. Attack of steel at elevated temperatures and pressures is limited or prevented by the following measures: (1) use of steel alloyed with strong carbide-forming elements, (2) use of liners of resistant alloy steels, and (3) substitution of resistant nonferrous alloys.
Book Synopsis Metal Removal by Electrochemical Methods and Its Effects on Mechanical Properties of Metals by : John A. Gurklis
Download or read book Metal Removal by Electrochemical Methods and Its Effects on Mechanical Properties of Metals written by John A. Gurklis and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report assembles and correlates information on the effects of electrochemical metal-removal (ECMR) processes on mechanical properties. Of special interest and concern are the effects of ECMR on fatigue strength. The report covers four electrochemical metal-removal processes: electrochemical machining (ECM), electrolytic grinding (EG), electrochemical milling, and electropolishing. General characteristics and applications of the four methods are presented and discussed; special emphasis is placed on ECM. The ECMR processes are especially useful in shaping high-strength and difficult-to-machine metals and alloys, as well as in shaping parts with unusual, complex, or fragile characteristics. (Author).
Book Synopsis Department of Defense Refractory Metals Sheet Rolling Program by : D. J. Maykuth
Download or read book Department of Defense Refractory Metals Sheet Rolling Program written by D. J. Maykuth and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report is the third of a series which will periodically summarize the status of the various contracts involved in the Department of Defense Refractory Metals Sheet Rolling Program. Under this program, selected candidate materials are being carried through one or more of the following consecutive phases: Phase I, development of a sheet-production practice; Phase II, establishment of minimum design data; and Phase III, evaluation of sheetfabrication characteristics. To the present time, 13 contracts have been funded or planned in support of the Phase I, II, and III activities. This report summarizes the status of each of these individual contracts as of November 1, 1964. The first section describes the overall program of the Department of Defense Refractory Metals Sheet Rolling Program. Following, in the order of their discussions, are sections dealing with fabricable molybdenum alloys, unalloyed tungsten, columbium alloys, and tantalum alloys. (Author).
Book Synopsis Oxidation of Nickel- and Cobalt-base Superalloys by : Carl H. Lund
Download or read book Oxidation of Nickel- and Cobalt-base Superalloys written by Carl H. Lund and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents information dealing with the oxidation of nickel- and cobalt-base superalloys. All of the superalloys will oxidize at high temperatures when oxygen is present in the enveloping atmosphere. The rate of oxidation depends upon alloy composition, temperature, oxygen concentration, oxides formed, diffusion rates of the metals in both base metal and oxide, diffusion rate of oxygen in the oxide, solubility of oxygen in the matrix, and a host of other variables. The effects of oxidation can be beneficial or they can be harmful. The first section of this report deals with the fundamentals of the oxidation of Ni-Cr and Co-Cr alloys. Subsequent sections discuss general surface oxidation, intergranular oxidation, other subsurface oxidation, and the effect of stress on the rate of oxidation. Numerous specific alloys are mentioned in the report; as an aid to the reader, the appendix contains an alloy index of the alloys mentioned in the report along with the compositions of the alloys, and the pages on which mention of the alloys is made.
Book Synopsis Aerospace Structural Metals Handbook by :
Download or read book Aerospace Structural Metals Handbook written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 778 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Index to DMIC Reports and Memoranda by : Battelle Memorial Institute. Defense Metals Information Center
Download or read book Index to DMIC Reports and Memoranda written by Battelle Memorial Institute. Defense Metals Information Center and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 1016 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Metallurgy of Vacuum-degassed Steel Products by : Minerals, Metals and Materials Society. Fall Meeting
Download or read book Metallurgy of Vacuum-degassed Steel Products written by Minerals, Metals and Materials Society. Fall Meeting and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis U.S. Government Research Reports by :
Download or read book U.S. Government Research Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Steel Forgings written by and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1997 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis International Transactions: Vacuum Metallurgy Conference by :
Download or read book International Transactions: Vacuum Metallurgy Conference written by and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Minerals Yearbook written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
