History and Theory of Human Experimentation

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Publisher : Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GmbH
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis History and Theory of Human Experimentation by : Ulf Schmidt

Download or read book History and Theory of Human Experimentation written by Ulf Schmidt and published by Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GmbH. This book was released on 2007 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite having been revised and criticised over the years, the Declaration of Helsinki remains one of the most important and internationally known ethics codes worldwide. Yet we know relatively little about its historical origins or about the prolonged revision process which accompanied this "living document". The chapters presented in this volume look at the history and theory of human experimentation, assess the role of the Helsinki Declaration in an international context, and illustrate specific issues about the history and practice of research ethics through a number of case studies in the United States, Asia and Europe. To this day, the Declaration is one of the most important landmarks in human subject research which is aimed at protecting experimental subjects in society. The current volume offers a better and historically-informed understanding of the Declaration to ensure that the existing safeguards are not only preserved but developed and improved in the future. Die 1964 veroffentlichte Deklaration zu Helsinki ist einer der wichtigsten und international bekanntesten Kodizes zur Forschungsethik, dessen Entstehungsgeschichte von steter Kritik und zahlreichen Uberarbeitungen begleitet wurde. Dennoch weiss man relativ wenig uber die historischen Wurzeln und Novellierungsprozesse dieses "gewachsenen Dokuments" der Medizingeschichte. Bis zum heutigen Tag ist die Deklaration einer der bedeutendsten Wegweiser fur die Forschung am Menschen, deren grundsatzliches Ziel es ist, Versuchspersonen in medizinischen Experimenten zu schutzen. Der Band beleuchtet Geschichte und Theorie der Experimente am Menschen, untersucht die Rolle der Deklaration im internationalen Kontext und illustriert spezifische Themen zur Geschichte und Praxis der Forschungsethik anhand von Fallstudien zu den USA, Asien und Europa. Ausserdem geben die Studien Einblick in die Entstehungsgeschichte der Deklaration - nicht nur um die bestehenden Standards zum Schutz von Versuchspersonen zu bewahren, sondern auch um diese zukunftig weiterzuentwickeln und zu verbessern. Aus dem Inhalt Ulf Schmidt / Andreas Frewer: History and Ehtics of Human Experimentation: the Twisted Road to Helsinki. An Introduction History and Theory of Medical Research Ethics Ulrich Trohler: The Long Road of Moral Concern: Doctors' Ethos and Statute Law Relating to Human Research in Europe Dietrich von Engelhardt: The Historical and Philosophical Background of Ethics in Clinical Research Ulf Schmidt: The Nuremberg Doctors' Trial and the Nuremberg Code Till Barnighausen: Communicating "Tainted Science" The Japanese Biological Warfare Experiments on Human Subjects in China The Helsinki Declaration in an International Context Susan E. Lederer: Research Without Borders: The Origins of the Declaration of Helsinki Povl Riis: Forty Years of the Declaration of Helsinki: Progress in Medical Ethics? Kati Myllymaki: Revising the Declaration of Helsinki: An Insiders' View Robert Carlson / Kenneth Boyd / David Webb: The Interpretation of Codes of Medical Ethics: Some Lessons from the Fifth Revision of the Declaration of Helsinki David Willcox: Medical Ethics and Public Perception: The Declaration of Helsinki and its Revisions in 2000 Dominique Sprumont / Sara Girardin / Trudo Lemmens: The Helsinki Declaration and the Law: An International and Comparative Analysis History and Ethics of Research - International Perspectives Andreas Frewer: History of Medicine and Ethics in Conflict: Research on National Socialism as Moral Problem Ulf Schmidt: Medical Ethics and Human Experiments at Porton Down: Informed Consent in Britain's Biological and Chemical Warfare Experiments John Williams: The Declaration of Helsinki. The Importance of Context Jonathan D. Moreno: Helsinki into the Future. An Epilogue Key Documents on the History of Research Ethics Circular of the Reich Minister of the Interior Concerning Guidelines for New Therapy and Human Experimentation (Berlin, 1931) - The Nuremberg Code (1947) - World Medical Association: Declaration of Helsinki I (1964) - World Medical Association: Declaration of Helsinki II (Tokyo, 1975) - Council of Europe: Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine (Oviedo, 1997) - World Medical Association: Declaration of Helsinki (2004)

Embracing Bell Beaker

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Embracing Bell Beaker by : Jos Kleijne

Download or read book Embracing Bell Beaker written by Jos Kleijne and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates how local communities across Europe adopt the Bell Beaker phenomenon during the 3rd millennium BC.

"Spongy, Slimy, Cosy & More" - Commemorative Volume in Celebration of the 60th Birthday of Joachim Reitner

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781013287008
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis "Spongy, Slimy, Cosy & More" - Commemorative Volume in Celebration of the 60th Birthday of Joachim Reitner by : Gernot Arp

Download or read book "Spongy, Slimy, Cosy & More" - Commemorative Volume in Celebration of the 60th Birthday of Joachim Reitner written by Gernot Arp and published by . This book was released on 2020-10-09 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains papers presented in part at a symposium held in May 2012 at Göttingen University, to honour Professor Joachim Reitner for his numerous contributions to the fields of geobiology, geology, and palaeontology. Our present volume reflects the breadth of Reitner's interests and accomplishement with tributes and research or review papers by his students, former students, collaborators, and friends. The symposium was held in conjunction with Joachim Reitner's 60th birthday. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

Seamless Learning in the Age of Mobile Connectivity

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9812871136
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Seamless Learning in the Age of Mobile Connectivity by : Lung-Hsiang Wong

Download or read book Seamless Learning in the Age of Mobile Connectivity written by Lung-Hsiang Wong and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-02 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book departs from the approach of related titles by focusing on describing and reflecting upon the notion of seamless learning with regard to salient characteristics of learner mobility and bridging of learning experiences across learning spaces. It is the first such work that is solely dedicated to research on and the practice of seamless learning, uniquely combining interpretations, visions, and past research on and practices in seamless learning from diversified perspectives. The book also strikes a good balance between theoretical and practical perspectivess, going beyond a collection of reports on specific research projects. Instead of thick descriptions of research processes and findings, readers will find significant insights and food for thought intended to inspire further advances in the research on and practice of seamless learning.

Global Sustainability

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134501935
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (345 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Sustainability by : Gilberto C. Gallopín

Download or read book Global Sustainability written by Gilberto C. Gallopín and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unprecedented levels of wealth, technology and institutional capacity can forge a just, peaceful and ecologically resilient future. However, the authors argue, social polarization, geo-political conflict and environmental degradation are threatening the long-term well-being of humanity and the planet. Global Sustainability explores the alternative futures that could emerge from the resolution of these antagonisms. Based on extensive international and interdisciplinary research, the book identifies the perils of market-driven scenarios and considers the possibility of the failure of conventional approaches. It also, however, presents a vision of the possibility of a 'Great Transition' in which revised human values and development goals bring a new stage of civilization. It will be essential reading for all scholars and professionals interested in the future of the environment, international affairs, and sustainable development.

Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes

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Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 : 1587634333
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes by : Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality/AHRQ

Download or read book Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes written by Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality/AHRQ and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2014-04-01 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This User’s Guide is intended to support the design, implementation, analysis, interpretation, and quality evaluation of registries created to increase understanding of patient outcomes. For the purposes of this guide, a patient registry is an organized system that uses observational study methods to collect uniform data (clinical and other) to evaluate specified outcomes for a population defined by a particular disease, condition, or exposure, and that serves one or more predetermined scientific, clinical, or policy purposes. A registry database is a file (or files) derived from the registry. Although registries can serve many purposes, this guide focuses on registries created for one or more of the following purposes: to describe the natural history of disease, to determine clinical effectiveness or cost-effectiveness of health care products and services, to measure or monitor safety and harm, and/or to measure quality of care. Registries are classified according to how their populations are defined. For example, product registries include patients who have been exposed to biopharmaceutical products or medical devices. Health services registries consist of patients who have had a common procedure, clinical encounter, or hospitalization. Disease or condition registries are defined by patients having the same diagnosis, such as cystic fibrosis or heart failure. The User’s Guide was created by researchers affiliated with AHRQ’s Effective Health Care Program, particularly those who participated in AHRQ’s DEcIDE (Developing Evidence to Inform Decisions About Effectiveness) program. Chapters were subject to multiple internal and external independent reviews.

Across the Borders

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Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 9780754660293
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Across the Borders by : Ralf Roth

Download or read book Across the Borders written by Ralf Roth and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Across the Borders explores the transnational history of railway economics in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It is the first systematic historical investigation into the world-wide system of railway financing, providing a wide introduction to how financiers, governments and entrepreneurs in Europe managed to face the challenges of constructing and maintaining a railway network that met national and international needs. With contributions from authors from 19 countries, the volume is truly an international work that will be of interest to academic researchers, museum staff, archivists, and anyone who has an interest in the history and development of railways.

Tuberculosis and War

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Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 331806095X
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Tuberculosis and War by : J.F. Murray

Download or read book Tuberculosis and War written by J.F. Murray and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2018-03-27 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tuberculosis (TB) remains the largest cause of adult deaths from any single infectious disease, and ranks among the top 10 causes of death worldwide. When TB and war occur simultaneously, the inevitable consequences are disease, human misery, suffering, and heightened mortality. TB is, therefore, one of the most frequent and deadly diseases to complicate the special circumstances of warfare. Written by internationally acclaimed experts, this book provides a comprehensive analysis of the status of TB before, during and after WWII in the 25 belligerent countries that were chiefly involved. It summarizes the history of TB up to the present day. A special chapter on “Nazi Medicine, Tuberculosis and Genocide” examines the horrendous, inhuman Nazi ideology, which during WWII used TB as a justification for murder, and targeted the disease by eradicating millions who were afflicted by it. The final chapter summarizes the lessons learned from WWII and more recent wars and recommends anti-TB measures for future conflicts. This publication is not only of interest to TB specialists and pulmonologists but also to those interested in public health, infectious diseases, war-related issues and the history of medicine. It should also appeal to nonmedical readers like journalists and politicians.

A New Biology for the 21st Century

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309147867
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A New Biology for the 21st Century by : National Research Council

Download or read book A New Biology for the 21st Century written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-11-20 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now more than ever, biology has the potential to contribute practical solutions to many of the major challenges confronting the United States and the world. A New Biology for the 21st Century recommends that a "New Biology" approach-one that depends on greater integration within biology, and closer collaboration with physical, computational, and earth scientists, mathematicians and engineers-be used to find solutions to four key societal needs: sustainable food production, ecosystem restoration, optimized biofuel production, and improvement in human health. The approach calls for a coordinated effort to leverage resources across the federal, private, and academic sectors to help meet challenges and improve the return on life science research in general.

Archaeometallurgy – Materials Science Aspects

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030503674
Total Pages : 595 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Archaeometallurgy – Materials Science Aspects by : Andreas Hauptmann

Download or read book Archaeometallurgy – Materials Science Aspects written by Andreas Hauptmann and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-21 with total page 595 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book successfully connects archaeology and archaeometallurgy with geoscience and metallurgy. It addresses topics concerning ore deposits, archaeological field evidence of early metal production, and basic chemical-physical principles, as well as experimental ethnographic works on a low handicraft base and artisanal metal production to help readers better understand what happened in antiquity. The book is chiefly intended for scholars and students engaged in interdisciplinary work.

Understanding Inequality: Social Costs and Benefits

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3658116633
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (581 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Inequality: Social Costs and Benefits by : Amanda Machin

Download or read book Understanding Inequality: Social Costs and Benefits written by Amanda Machin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-14 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contributions in this book highlight, contextualize and analyze different aspects of social inequality. What are the various cause and effects of inequality? How have these changed over recent decades? Which social policies might be best able to intervene? Written by authors from a variety of disciplines and geographical regions, these contributions provide a rich account of inequality within contemporary society. The role of the state, the media and the market in exacerbating and alleviating patterns of equality are all accessed alongside analysis of changing patterns of exclusion and hierarchy.

TB Notes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis TB Notes by :

Download or read book TB Notes written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Political Economy of Media

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Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 1583671617
Total Pages : 587 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (836 download)

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Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Media by : Robert W. McChesney

Download or read book The Political Economy of Media written by Robert W. McChesney and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2008-05 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the foremost media critics provides a comprehensive analysis of the economic and political powers that are being mobilized to consolidate private control of media with increasing profit--all at the expense of democracy.

Knowing in Performing

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Publisher : transcript Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3839452872
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowing in Performing by : Annegret Huber

Download or read book Knowing in Performing written by Annegret Huber and published by transcript Verlag. This book was released on 2021-03-31 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can performing be transformed into cognition? Knowing in Performing describes dynamic processes of artistic knowledge production in music and the performing arts. Knowing refers to how processual, embodied, and tacit knowledge can be developed from performative practices in music, dance, theatre, and film. By exploring the field of artistic research as a constantly transforming space for participatory and experimental artistic practices, this anthology points the way forward for researchers, artists, and decision-makers inside and outside universities of the arts.

Hybrid Cultures – Nervous States

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Publisher : Rodopi
ISBN 13 : 9042032294
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Hybrid Cultures – Nervous States by : Ulrike Lindner

Download or read book Hybrid Cultures – Nervous States written by Ulrike Lindner and published by Rodopi. This book was released on 2010 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preliminary Material -- Encounters Over the Border: The Shaping of Colonial Identities in Neighbouring British and German Colonies in Southern Africa /Ulrike Lindner -- The Colonial Order Upside Down?: British and Germans in East African Prisoner-of-War Camps During World War I /Michael Pesek -- Jack, Peter, and the Beast: Postcolonial Perspectives on Sexual Murder and the Construction of White Masculinity in Britain and Germany at the Turn of the Twentieth Century /Eva Bischoff -- Decolonization of the Public Space?: (Post)Colonial Culture of Remembrance in Germany /Joachim Zeller -- “Setting the Record Straight”?: Imperial History in Postcolonial British Public Culture /Elizabeth Buettner -- (Trans)National Consumer Cultures: Coffee as a Colonial Product in the German Empire /Laura Julia Rischbieter -- Transcultural Tea Times: An Overview of Tea in Colonial History /Christine Vogt-William -- Döner Kebab and West German Consumer (Multi-)Cultures /Maren Möhring -- A Cultural Politics of Curry: The Transnational Spaces of Contemporary Commodity Culture /Peter Jackson -- Knowledges of (Un)Belonging: Epistemic Change as a Defining Mode for Black Women's Activism in Germany /Maureen Maisha Eggers -- “I ain't British though / Yes you are. You're as English as I am”: Staging Belonging and Unbelonging in Black British Drama Today /Deirdre Osborne -- Muslims, the Discourse on (Failed) Integration in Britain, and Kenneth Glenaan's Film Yasmin /Silke Stroh -- The Current Spectacle of Integration in Germany: Spatiality, Gender, and the Boundaries of the National Gaze /Markus Schmitz -- Works Cited -- Notes on Editors and Contributors -- Index.

Ecosystem Services – Concept, Methods and Case Studies

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662441438
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecosystem Services – Concept, Methods and Case Studies by : Karsten Grunewald

Download or read book Ecosystem Services – Concept, Methods and Case Studies written by Karsten Grunewald and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-18 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nature provides us with many services seemingly for free: recharged groundwater, fertile soil and plant biomass created by photosynthesis. We human beings draw extensive benefits from these “ecosystem services,” or ES – food, water supply, recreation and protection from natural hazards. Major international studies, such as the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, have addressed the enormous role of biodiversity and ecosystems to human well-being, and they draw particular attention to the consequences resulting from the reduction or loss of these services. These very topical issues are being addressed by authors/scientists in a wide variety of disciplines – and their approaches, terminologies and methodological specifics are just as diverse. What, for example, does the efficacy of nature or natural capital mean? Which values of nature are particularly important, how are they distributed in space and time and how can they be assessed and the relevant knowledge promoted? Can all ecosystem services be quantified and even monetarised? What should be done to ensure that the multiple services of nature will be available also in future? This book explains the multifaceted concept of ecosystem services, provides a methodological framework for its analysis and assessment, and discusses case examples, particularly from Germany. It is addressed to scientists and practitioners in the administrative, volunteer and professional spheres, especially those who deal with environment, landscape management and nature conservation and regional and land-use planning. The target group includes experts from the business community, politicians and decision makers, students and all those interested in fundamental ecological, economic, ethical and environmental issues.

Relationship-Based Care

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Publisher : Creative Health Care Management
ISBN 13 : 1886624658
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (866 download)

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Book Synopsis Relationship-Based Care by : Mary Koloroutis, RN, MS

Download or read book Relationship-Based Care written by Mary Koloroutis, RN, MS and published by Creative Health Care Management. This book was released on 2004-06-15 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The result of Creative Health Care Management's 25 years experience in health care, this book provides health care leaders with basic concepts for transforming their care delivery system into one that is patient and family centered and built on the power of relationships. Relationship-Based Care provides a practical framework for addressing current challenges and is intended to benefit health care organizations in which commitment to care and service to patients is strong and focused. It will also prove useful in organizations searching for solutions to complex struggles with patient, staff and physician dissatisfaction; difficulty recruiting and retaining and developing talented staff members; conflicted work relationships and related quality issues. Now in it's 16th printing, Relationship-Based Care has sold over 65,000 copies world-wide. It is the winner of the American Journal of Nursing Book of the Year Award.