New Topics in Tuberculosis Research

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Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781600211591
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis New Topics in Tuberculosis Research by : Donald D. Spiegelburg

Download or read book New Topics in Tuberculosis Research written by Donald D. Spiegelburg and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2007 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tuberculosis, the disease that the World Health Organization has recently declared a global emergency, was supposedly defeated by antibiotics half a century ago. It has returned in a highly contagious and fatal new form that cannot be treated with conventional drugs. Multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB), could cause some 10 million deaths over the next decade and is thriving in the overcrowded prisons of the former Soviet Union. The virtual collapse of the world's borders means that refugees, tourists, immigrants, business travellers, and others can spread the TB bacillus very efficiently. London, for example, has experienced a 100 per cent increase in reported cases in the past 10 years. This book covers all aspects of the disease: epidemiology, microbiology, diagnosis, treatment, control and prevention. Leading research is presented from centres around the world.

The New Profile of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Russia

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309225051
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Profile of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Russia by : Russian Academy of Medical Sciences

Download or read book The New Profile of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Russia written by Russian Academy of Medical Sciences and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-07-07 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An estimated 2 billion people, one third of the global population, are infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium that causes tuberculosis. Spread through the air, this infectious disease killed 1.7 million in 2009, and is the leading killer of people with HIV. Tuberculosis (TB) is also a disease of poverty--the vast majority of tuberculosis deaths occur in the developing world. Exacerbating the devastation caused by TB is the growing threat of drug-resistant forms of the disease in many parts of the world. Drug-resistant tuberculosis presents a number of significant challenges in terms of controlling its spread, diagnosing patients quickly and accurately, and using drugs to treat patients effectively. In Russia in recent decades, the rise of these strains of TB, resistant to standard antibiotic treatment, has been exacerbated by the occurrence of social, political, and economic upheavals. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) Forum on Drug Discovery, Development, and Translation, in conjunction with the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences held a workshop to discuss ways to fight the growing threat of drug-resistant TB. The New Profile of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Russia: A Global and Local Perspective: Summary of a Joint Workshop presents information from experts on the nature of this threat and how it can be addressed by exploring various treatment and diagnostic options.

Tuberculosis

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031159551
Total Pages : 1114 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Tuberculosis by : Nima Rezaei

Download or read book Tuberculosis written by Nima Rezaei and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-31 with total page 1114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tuberculosis have been documented since antiquity and the search of the microbes that cause this disease started more than three hundred years ago. Nevertheless, tuberculosis remains an important global health issue, with millions of people affected per year in addition to millions that remain undiagnosed and untreated. Patients with tuberculosis face the full range of recurrence, reinfection, and resistance due to diagnostic, prophylactic, and therapeutic procedures that are not as effective as they should be. In addition, variability in susceptibility to tuberculosis pose a complex problem with numerous interrelated variables. This volume is devoted to the understanding of Tuberculosis focusing on its heterogeneity, its transmission, manifestations, related conditions, diagnosis, treatments, drug resistance and prevention.

Facing the Reality of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in India

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309219663
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Facing the Reality of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in India by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Facing the Reality of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in India written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-08-20 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An estimated 8.8 million people fell ill with tuberculosis (TB) in 2010 and 1.4 million died from the disease. Although antibiotics to treat TB were developed in the 1950s and are effective against a majority of TB cases, resistance to these antibiotics has emerged over the years, resulting in the growing spread of multidrug-resistant (MDR) TB. Due to challenges in timely and accurate diagnosis of drug-resistant TB, length and tolerability of treatment regimens, and expense of second-line anti-TB drugs, effectively controlling the disease requires complex public health interventions. The IOM Forum on Drug Discovery, Development, and Translation held three international workshops to gather information from local experts around the world on the threat of drug resistant TB and how the challenges it presents can be met. Workshops were held in South Africa and Russia in 2010. The third workshop was held April 18-19, 2011, in New Delhi, India, in collaboration with the Indian National Science Academy and the Indian Council of Medical Research. The aim of the workshop was to highlight key challenges to controlling the spread of drug-resistant strains of TB in India and to discuss strategies for advancing and integrating local and international efforts to prevent and treat drug-resistant TB. This document summarizes the workshop.

Tuberculosis Research and Development

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780979107313
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Tuberculosis Research and Development by : Cindra Feuer

Download or read book Tuberculosis Research and Development written by Cindra Feuer and published by . This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This report is the product of an effort by the Treatment Action Group (TAG) to ascertain the major funders of tuberculosis (TB) research and development (R&D) in 2005, what kinds of research activity they funded, and how much research activity is already taking place. This assessment will help policymakers, funders, researchers, and advocates understand the current state of research on TB, and it provides a baseline for understanding how much TB research funding will need to increase in order to bring TB under control over the next decade. " - p. 6

A global strategy for tuberculosis research and innovation

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Author :
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240010017
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis A global strategy for tuberculosis research and innovation by :

Download or read book A global strategy for tuberculosis research and innovation written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2020-08-21 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of death from a single infectious agent, and one of the leading causes of death from antimicrobial resistance. To reach the milestones of the End TB Strategy, rapid progress must be made towards universal access to existing TB tools and services in the context of universal health coverage and socioeconomic development. At the same time, new technologies must be developed and introduced to make meaningful progress. The Global Strategy for Tuberculosis Research and Innovation will support the efforts of governments and other stakeholders to accelerate TB research and innovation, and improve equitable access to the benefits of research. This document is aimed primarily at Member States, particularly ministries of health, science and technology, finance and education.

Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2011 Edition

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Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 146490944X
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2011 Edition by :

Download or read book Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2011 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-01-09 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyPaper™ that delivers timely, authoritative, and intensively focused information about Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in a compact format. The editors have built Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Tuberculosis in Clinical Practice

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030755096
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Tuberculosis in Clinical Practice by : Onn Min Kon

Download or read book Tuberculosis in Clinical Practice written by Onn Min Kon and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-27 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is targeted at ensuring frontline clinical staff including seniors, trainees and specialist nurses can easily reference the optimum investigation and management of potential TB cases. This will mirror the annual London Advanced TB course which aims to equip all of the team delivering care to have a working knowledge of the entire spectrum of the real life aspects of TB management ranging from investigation of active TB to latent screening in pre biologic therapy. It includes an update of MDR TB management and also the approaches needed to ensure the entire medico-social spectrum of TB care is addressed.

Tuberculosis

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535110497
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Tuberculosis by : Bassam Mahboub

Download or read book Tuberculosis written by Bassam Mahboub and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2013-03-20 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data are rapidly accumulating from all over the world regarding the efficacy of standardized treatment regimens for drug-sensitive, drug-resistant TB and latent TB infection. While we are facing the menace of multi drug-resistant TB [MDR-TB], extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis [XDR TB] has emerged threatening to undermine global efforts at TB control. Hence we have included chapters to cover all aspects of the diagnosis and management of MDR TB. This book will cover all these developments in great detail. With the widespread availability of internet globally various standard web resources available on TB have also been included so that the readers may get the comprehensive and updated guidelines from these resources. The changing clinical presentation of TB, advances in laboratory, imaging diagnostic modalities, therapeutic measures and emergence of MDR TB all suggest a pressing need to have a updated book on TB. Furthermore, while all physicians encounter the TB disease in their clinical practice, there have been a lot of controversies and misconceptions over various issues for the diagnosis and management of TB. Paucity of a well referenced, updated, standard book of TB has prompted us to undertake this venture sharing the clinical experience of global experts of TB. Our book contains chapters on epidemiology, immune-pathology, diagnosis, treatment and latest advances for TB, highlighting the global perspective of tuberculosis. World-wide resurgence of MDR TB indicates that the battle against this foe of mankind will continue in the coming years. TB still remains to be a research priority of paramount importance from medical, social and financial aspects and we have attempted to highlight all the aspects for the treatment of TB. We believe that this book will serve as a practical guide for the diagnosis and management of TB for practicing physicians (especially pulmonologists and internists) and all those who are involved in the management of TB.

Pulmonary Tuberculosis: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2011 Edition

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Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1464906548
Total Pages : 61 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis Pulmonary Tuberculosis: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2011 Edition by :

Download or read book Pulmonary Tuberculosis: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2011 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-01-09 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pulmonary Tuberculosis: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about Pulmonary Tuberculosis in a concise format. The editors have built Pulmonary Tuberculosis: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Pulmonary Tuberculosis in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Tuberculosis in Adults and Children

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319191317
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (913 download)

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Book Synopsis Tuberculosis in Adults and Children by : Dorothee Heemskerk

Download or read book Tuberculosis in Adults and Children written by Dorothee Heemskerk and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work contains updated and clinically relevant information about tuberculosis. It is aimed at providing a succinct overview of history and disease epidemiology, clinical presentation and the most recent scientific developments in the field of tuberculosis research, with an emphasis on diagnosis and treatment. It may serve as a practical resource for students, clinicians and researchers who work in the field of infectious diseases.

Tuberculosis

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Tuberculosis by : National Tuberculosis Association. Committee on Medical Research

Download or read book Tuberculosis written by National Tuberculosis Association. Committee on Medical Research and published by . This book was released on 1939 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Global Tuberculosis Control

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493966677
Total Pages : 558 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Global Tuberculosis Control by : Yichen Lu

Download or read book Handbook of Global Tuberculosis Control written by Yichen Lu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-09 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This ambitious reference surveys worldwide efforts at controlling the spread of tuberculosis, with special emphasis on the developing world. Case studies from China, Pakistan, Nigeria, Indonesia, and other frontline countries demonstrate a wealth of information on clinical, cultural, socioeconomic, and other relevant factors. This compilation provides a valuable resource for creating successful intervention and prevention strategies. State-of-the-science snapshots pinpoint where short- and long-term initiatives stand today, from early detection and vaccination programs to new genetic technologies and drug therapies. This diverse group of perspectives and approaches offers innovative paths toward control and realistic odds for containing the threat, especially in the face of current co-epidemics and new drug-resistant strains. Among the topics in the Handbook: Diagnosis of tuberculosis: current pipeline, unmet needs, and new developments Concurrence of tuberculosis and other major diseases The tuberculosis outbreak response, investigation, and control The promise of new TB vaccines DNA fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a rich source of fundamental and daily applicable knowledge Global tuberculosis surveillance The Handbook of Global Tuberculosis Control is urgent reading for leadership and staff of non-governmental organizations, government agencies, academic institutions, research centers, hospitals, and potentially businesses with interests in tuberculosis control. Additionally, the book's focus on TB in developing countries will attract a wider audience of practitioners, particularly those working in the broader fields of global public health, epidemiology, international development, and the socioeconomics of infectious diseases.

Catching Breath

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1472930363
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (729 download)

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Book Synopsis Catching Breath by : Kathryn Lougheed

Download or read book Catching Breath written by Kathryn Lougheed and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2017-06-15 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tuberculosis is an ancient disease, but it's not a disease of history. With more than a million victims every year – more than any other disease, including malaria – and antibiotic resistance now found in every country worldwide, tuberculosis is once again proving itself to be one of the smartest killers humanity has ever faced. But it's hardly surprising considering how long it's had to hone its skills. Forty-thousand years ago, our ancestors set off from the cradle of civilisation on their journey towards populating the planet. Tuberculosis hitched a lift and came with us, and it's been there ever since; waiting, watching, and learning. In The Robber of Youth, Kathryn Lougheed, a former TB research scientist, tells the story of how tuberculosis and humanity have grown up together, with each being shaped by the other in more ways than you could imagine. This relationship between man and microbe has spanned many millennia and has left its mark on both species. We can see evidence of its constant shadow in our genes; in the bones of the ancient dead; in art, music and literature. Tuberculosis has shaped societies - and it continues to do so today. The organism responsible for TB, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, has had plenty of time to adapt to its chosen habitat – human lungs – and has learnt through natural selection to be an almost perfect pathogen. Using our own immune cells as a Trojan Horse to aid its spread, it's come up with clever ways to avoid being killed by antibiotics. But patience has been its biggest lesson - the bacterium can enter into a latent state when times are tough, only to come back to life when a host's immune system can no longer put up a fight. Today, more than one million people die of the disease every year and around one-third of the world's population are believed to be infected. That's more than two billion people. Throw in the compounding problems of drug resistance, the HIV epidemic and poverty, and it's clear that tuberculosis remains one of the most serious problems in world medicine. The Robber of Youth follows the history of TB through the ages, from its time as an infection of hunter-gatherers to the first human villages, which set it up with everything it needed to become the monstrous disease it is today, through to the perils of industrialisation and urbanisation. It goes on to look at the latest research in fighting the disease, with stories of modern scientific research, interviews doctors on the frontline treating the disease, and the personal experiences of those affected by TB.

Situational assessment checklist to guide implementation of the global strategy for tuberculosis research and innovation

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Author :
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240020888
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Situational assessment checklist to guide implementation of the global strategy for tuberculosis research and innovation by :

Download or read book Situational assessment checklist to guide implementation of the global strategy for tuberculosis research and innovation written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2021-03-23 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research along its full spectrum is critical for developing new tools and strategies for better tuberculosis (TB) prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care and to provide scientific evidence for programmes, practitioners and policy-makers working to alleviate morbidity and mortality from TB. Under the leadership of WHO, a global strategy for TB research and innovation was developed and adopted by Member States in 2020 to advance research and innovation, by translating political commitments made in the Moscow Declaration to End TB (2017) and the political declaration at the United Nations high-level meeting on TB (2018) into concrete actions. The present document is a checklist that allows for a robust analysis of the current situation at country level, to build an evidence base for prioritizing the implementations of the recommendations made in the global strategy through changes in policies, programmes and interventions. It is designed as a reference for ministries of health and other entities responsible for overseeing the implementation of the global strategy.

Global Tuberculosis Report 2018

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Author :
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241565640
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Tuberculosis Report 2018 by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Global Tuberculosis Report 2018 written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2018-11-20 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: WHO has published a global TB report every year since 1997. The main aim of the report is to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the TB epidemic and of progress in prevention diagnosis and treatment of the disease at global regional and country levels. This is done in the context of recommended global TB strategies and targets endorsed by WHO?s Member States and broader development goals set by the United Nations (UN). The 2018 edition of the global TB report was released on 18 September in the lead up to the first-ever UN High Level Meeting on TB on 26 September 2018.

Development of New Antituberculosis Drugs

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Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781594548574
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (485 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of New Antituberculosis Drugs by : W. W. Yew

Download or read book Development of New Antituberculosis Drugs written by W. W. Yew and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2006 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the global war to control tuberculosis (TB), there are several critical battles which must be waged and won if we are to make significant progress. Broadly speaking, these battlefields may be regarded as diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Within the arena of treatment are various critical elements. Current drug regimens require 6 months to achieve predictable cures; it is essential that shorter regimens be developed to lessen non-adherence and to improve affordability. To facilitate directly-observed therapy, intermittent (less than daily) regimens have been employed. To ensure favourable outcomes, including patients with AIDS, thrice-weekly regimens are the current standard; reducing the frequency of dosing to twice- or once-weekly may offer significant advantages. Drug resistance to the current major medications, the rifamycins and isoniazid, threatens to make tuberculosis untreatable for rising numbers of patients in many regions of the world. Finding new, effective agents is essential to ensure cures for these cases and to halt transmission of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis to others. Additional issues include reducing the side effects and toxicity of anti-tuberculosis regimens and developing regimens that can be given simultaneously with anti-retroviral therapy without deleterious drug-drug interactions or unacceptable toxicity. Finally, attention must be directed to the potential utility of treating latent infection to prevent the evolution of active disease. The current vaccine Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG), while protecting infants and children against potentially lethal forms of TB, has done little to control the incidence of communicable adult pulmonary disease. Research is underway to develop improved vaccines, but due to the prolonged period to determine the efficacy of a TB vaccine (a minimum of 10 to 20 years) -- alternative strategies must be pursued. Furthermore, the utility of a traditional vaccine would be sorely limited by the fact that roughly two billion persons today harbour latent tuberculosis infection. This huge reservoir of future disease would not be eligible for a traditional pre-infection vaccine. "Preventive therapy" with isoniazid has been shown to reduce the subsequent risk of tuberculosis by about 70% in large, randomised placebo-controlled clinical trials. However, this strategy is limited by the requirement for extended duration of treatment (6 to 9 months), the risks of drug-induced hepatitis and rising rates of resistance to isoniazid in many regions of the world where the TB epidemic is most intense. Alternative means for the treatment of latent tuberculosis infection should be given high priority. The authors have assembled an outstanding panel of contributors to address these issues. The topics herein have great relevance both in the industrialised nations where contemporary medications and strategies appear to have exacted their maximum benefits and for the developing nations where this ancient scourge remains rampant. This book will provide an impetus for authorities and organisations devoted to the development of new drugs to address the aforementioned growing problems of TB world-wide.