Truth-Seeking by Abduction

Download Truth-Seeking by Abduction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319991574
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Truth-Seeking by Abduction by : Ilkka Niiniluoto

Download or read book Truth-Seeking by Abduction written by Ilkka Niiniluoto and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-24 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the philosophical conception of abductive reasoning as developed by Charles S. Peirce, the founder of American pragmatism. It explores the historical and systematic connections of Peirce's original ideas and debates about their interpretations. Abduction is understood in a broad sense which covers the discovery and pursuit of hypotheses and inference to the best explanation. The analysis presents fresh insights into this notion of reasoning, which derives from effects to causes or from surprising observations to explanatory theories. The author outlines some logical and AI approaches to abduction as well as studies various kinds of inverse problems in astronomy, physics, medicine, biology, and human sciences to provide examples of retroductions and abductions. The discussion covers also everyday examples with the implication of this notion in detective stories, one of Peirce’s own favorite themes. The author uses Bayesian probabilities to argue that explanatory abduction is a method of confirmation. He uses his own account of truth approximation to reformulate abduction as inference which leads to the truthlikeness of its conclusion. This allows a powerful abductive defense of scientific realism. This up-to-date survey and defense of the Peircean view of abduction may very well help researchers, students, and philosophers better understand the logic of truth-seeking.

Induction and Deduction in the Sciences

Download Induction and Deduction in the Sciences PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402019678
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (196 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Induction and Deduction in the Sciences by : Friedrich Stadler

Download or read book Induction and Deduction in the Sciences written by Friedrich Stadler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-04-30 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The articles in this volume deal with the main inferential methods that can be applied to different kinds of experimental evidence. These contributions - accompanied with critical comments - by renowned scholars in the field of philosophy of science aim at removing the traditional opposition between inductivists and deductivists. They explore the different methods of explanation and justification in the sciences in different contexts and with different objectives. The volume contains contributions on methods of the sciences, especially on induction, deduction, abduction, laws, probability and explanation, ranging from logic, mathematics, natural to the social sciences. They present a highly topical pluralist re-evaluation of methodological and foundational procedures and reasoning, e.g. focusing in Bayesianism and Artificial Intelligence. They document the second international conference in Vienna on "Induction and Deduction in the Sciences" as part of the Scientific Network on "Historical and Contemporary Perspectives of Philosophy of Science in Europe", funded by the European Science Foundation (ESF).

Handbook of Abductive Cognition

Download Handbook of Abductive Cognition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031101359
Total Pages : 1921 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Abductive Cognition by : Lorenzo Magnani

Download or read book Handbook of Abductive Cognition written by Lorenzo Magnani and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-31 with total page 1921 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook offers the first comprehensive reference guide to the interdisciplinary field of abductive cognition, providing readers with extensive information on the process of reasoning to hypotheses in humans, animals, and in computational machines. It highlights the role of abduction in both theory practice: in generating and testing hypotheses and explanatory functions for various purposes and as an educational device. It merges logical, cognitive, epistemological and philosophical perspectives with more practical needs relating to the application of abduction across various disciplines and practices, such as in diagnosis, creative reasoning, scientific discovery, diagrammatic and ignorance-based cognition, and adversarial strategies. It also discusses the inferential role of models in hypothetical reasoning, abduction and creativity, including the process of development, implementation and manipulation for different scientific and technological purposes. Written by a group of internationally renowned experts in philosophy, logic, general epistemology, mathematics, cognitive, and computer science, as well as life sciences, engineering, architecture, and economics, the Handbook of Abductive Cognition offers a unique reference guide for readers approaching the process of reasoning to hypotheses from different perspectives and for various theoretical and practical purposes. Numerous diagrams, schemes and other visual representations are included to promote a better understanding of the relevant concepts and to make concepts highly accessible to an audience of scholars and students with different scientific backgrounds.

The Palgrave Encyclopedia of the Possible

Download The Palgrave Encyclopedia of the Possible PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030909131
Total Pages : 1812 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Palgrave Encyclopedia of the Possible by : Vlad Petre Glăveanu

Download or read book The Palgrave Encyclopedia of the Possible written by Vlad Petre Glăveanu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-25 with total page 1812 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Palgrave Encyclopedia of the Possible represents a comprehensive resource for researchers and practitioners interested in an emerging multidisciplinary area within psychology and the social sciences: the study of how we engage with and cultivate the possible within self, society and culture. Far from being opposed either to the actual or the real, the possible engages with concrete facts and experiences, with the result of transforming them. This encyclopedia examines the notion of the possible and the concepts associated with it from standpoints within psychology, philosophy, sociology, neuroscience and logic, as well as multidisciplinary fields of research including anticipation studies, future studies, complexity theory and creativity research. Presenting multiple perspectives on the possible, the authors consider the distinct social, cultural and psychological processes - e.g., imagination, counterfactual thinking, wonder, play, inspiration, and many others - that define our engagement with new possibilities in domains as diverse as the arts, design and business.

Abducted

Download Abducted PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674029577
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Abducted by : Susan A. Clancy

Download or read book Abducted written by Susan A. Clancy and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-07-01 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: They are tiny. They are tall. They are gray. They are green. They survey our world with enormous glowing eyes. To conduct their shocking experiments, they creep in at night to carry humans off to their spaceships. Yet there is no evidence that they exist at all. So how could anyone believe he or she was abducted by aliens? Or want to believe it? To answer these questions, psychologist Susan Clancy interviewed and evaluated "abductees"--old and young, male and female, religious and agnostic. She listened closely to their stories--how they struggled to explain something strange in their remembered experience, how abduction seemed plausible, and how, having suspected abduction, they began to recollect it, aided by suggestion and hypnosis. Clancy argues that abductees are sane and intelligent people who have unwittingly created vivid false memories from a toxic mix of nightmares, culturally available texts (abduction reports began only after stories of extraterrestrials appeared in films and on TV), and a powerful drive for meaning that science is unable to satisfy. For them, otherworldly terror can become a transforming, even inspiring experience. "Being abducted," writes Clancy, "may be a baptism in the new religion of this millennium." This book is not only a subtle exploration of the workings of memory, but a sensitive inquiry into the nature of belief.

The Oxford Handbook of Charles S. Peirce

Download The Oxford Handbook of Charles S. Peirce PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197548563
Total Pages : 697 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (975 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Charles S. Peirce by : Cornelis De Waal

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Charles S. Peirce written by Cornelis De Waal and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024 with total page 697 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Oxford Handbook of Charles S. Peirce brings together 35 essays on the American philosopher and polymath Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914) with the aim of showing how his work is still relevant today. The volume takes its cues from Peirce's work in phenomenology and normative philosophy-where the latter includes, besides aesthetics and ethics, also logic. Within the domain of logic, attention is given to his work in formal logic as well as his work in graphical or diagrammatic logic. Ample attention is given also to Peirce's pragmatism and his metaphysics. The volume further includes biographical papers as well as papers on abduction, semiotics, linguistics, physics, biology, religion, history, science, and education"--

Knowing the Structure of Nature

Download Knowing the Structure of Nature PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230234666
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Knowing the Structure of Nature by : S. Psillos

Download or read book Knowing the Structure of Nature written by S. Psillos and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-04-30 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this sequel to the highly acclaimed Scientific Realism: How Science Tracks Truth , Psillos discusses recent developments in scientific realism and explores realist theses and commitments. He examines the structuralist turn in the philosophy of science and offers a framework within which inference to the best explanation can be defended.

Rational Understanding

Download Rational Understanding PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000884031
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Rational Understanding by : Miloud Belkoniene

Download or read book Rational Understanding written by Miloud Belkoniene and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-03-30 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book develops a novel account of the connections between justification, understanding and knowledge. It lays the foundation for a more systematic and interconnected treatment of these central notions in epistemology. The author’s key move is to show first that a specific conception of doxastic justification constitutes our best point of entry into questions pertaining to a subject’s ability to secure understanding of reality. Second, that the traditional order of analysis when it comes to the connection between understanding and knowledge should be reversed: knowledge itself is best conceived of in terms of a specific type of understanding. Rational Understanding will appeal to scholars and advanced students working in epistemology and philosophy of science.

Realism, Science, and Pragmatism

Download Realism, Science, and Pragmatism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131769970X
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Realism, Science, and Pragmatism by : Kenneth R. Westphal

Download or read book Realism, Science, and Pragmatism written by Kenneth R. Westphal and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-02-24 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of original essays aims to reinvigorate the debate surrounding philosophical realism in relation to philosophy of science, pragmatism, epistemology, and theory of perception. Questions concerning realism are as current and as ancient as philosophy itself; this volume explores relations between different positions designated as ‘realism’ by examining specific cases in point, drawn from a broad range of systematic problems and historical views, from ancient Greek philosophy through the present. The first section examines the context of the project; contributions systematically engage the historical background of philosophical realism, re-examining key works of Aristotle, Descartes, Quine, and others. The following two sections epitomize the central tension within current debates: scientific realism and pragmatism. These contributions address contemporary questions of scientific realism and the reality of the objects of science, and consider whether, how or the extent to which realism and pragmatism are compatible. With an editorial introduction by Kenneth R. Westphal, these fourteen original essays provide wide-ranging, salient insights into the status of realism today.

Realism and antirealism in metaphysics, science and language

Download Realism and antirealism in metaphysics, science and language PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : FrancoAngeli
ISBN 13 : 8835158125
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (351 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Realism and antirealism in metaphysics, science and language by : AA. VV.

Download or read book Realism and antirealism in metaphysics, science and language written by AA. VV. and published by FrancoAngeli. This book was released on 2024-02-01T00:00:00+01:00 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 490.113

The Tapestry of Reason

Download The Tapestry of Reason PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1782255168
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (822 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Tapestry of Reason by : Amalia Amaya

Download or read book The Tapestry of Reason written by Amalia Amaya and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2015-04-30 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years coherence theories of law and adjudication have been extremely influential in legal scholarship. These theories significantly advance the case for coherentism in law. Nonetheless, there remain a number of problems in the coherence theory in law. This ambitious new work makes the first concerted attempt to develop a coherence-based theory of legal reasoning, and in so doing addresses, or at least mitigates these problems. The book is organized in three parts. The first part provides a critical analysis of the main coherentist approaches to both normative and factual reasoning in law. The second part investigates the coherence theory in a number of fields that are relevant to law: coherence theories of epistemic justification, coherentist approaches to belief revision and theory-choice in science, coherence theories of practical and moral reasoning and coherence-based approaches to discourse interpretation. Taking this interdisciplinary analysis as a starting point, the third part develops a coherence-based model of legal reasoning. While this model builds upon the standard theory of legal reasoning, it also leads to rethinking some of the basic assumptions that characterize this theory, and suggests some lines along which it may be further developed. Thus, ultimately, the book not only improves upon the current state of coherence theory in law, but also contributes to the larger debate about how to articulate a theory of legal reasoning that results in better decision-making.

Coherence: Insights from Philosophy, Jurisprudence and Artificial Intelligence

Download Coherence: Insights from Philosophy, Jurisprudence and Artificial Intelligence PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400761104
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Coherence: Insights from Philosophy, Jurisprudence and Artificial Intelligence by : Michał Araszkiewicz

Download or read book Coherence: Insights from Philosophy, Jurisprudence and Artificial Intelligence written by Michał Araszkiewicz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-05 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a thorough treatise concerned with coherence and its significance in legal reasoning. The individual chapters present the topic from the general philosophical perspective, the perspective of legal-theory as well as the viewpoint of cognitive sciences and the research on artificial intelligence and law. As it has turned out the interchange of knowledge among these disciplines is very fruitful for each of them, providing mutual inspiration and increasing understanding of a given topic. This book is a unique resource for anyone interested in the concept of coherence and the role it plays in reasoning. As this book captures important contemporary issues concerning the ongoing discussion on coherence and law, those interested in legal reasoning should find it particularly helpful. By presenting such a broad scope of views and methods on approaching the issue of coherence we hope to promote the general interest in the topic as well as the academic research that centers around coherence and law.

Weighing Interpretations in Science, Biblical Studies, and Life

Download Weighing Interpretations in Science, Biblical Studies, and Life PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1666918024
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (669 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Weighing Interpretations in Science, Biblical Studies, and Life by : Matthew B. Joss

Download or read book Weighing Interpretations in Science, Biblical Studies, and Life written by Matthew B. Joss and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2023 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes how we find and compare different theories in science, Biblical studies, and everyday life. It offers a new method of diagramming arguments that helps investigators discuss and assess competing interpretations, demonstrating its usefulness with detailed test cases from Biblical studies.

Abductive Inference

Download Abductive Inference PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521575454
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (754 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Abductive Inference by : John R. Josephson

Download or read book Abductive Inference written by John R. Josephson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-08-28 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses abduction as an information-processing phenomenon.

Metamodernism

Download Metamodernism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022678665X
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (267 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Metamodernism by : Jason Ananda Josephson Storm

Download or read book Metamodernism written by Jason Ananda Josephson Storm and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2021-07-20 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Opening -- Part I. Metarealism. How the real world became a fable, or, The realities of social construction -- Part II. Process social ontology. Concepts in disintegration & strategies for demolition ; Process social ontology ; Social kinds -- Part III. Hylosemiotics. Hylosemiotics : the discourse of things -- Part IV. Knowledge and value. Zetetic knowledge ; The revaluation of values -- Conclusion : becoming metamodern.

A Rope and a Prayer

Download A Rope and a Prayer PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 0143120050
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (431 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Rope and a Prayer by : David Rohde

Download or read book A Rope and a Prayer written by David Rohde and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2011-11-01 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The compelling and insightful account of a New York Times reporter's abduction by the Taliban, and his wife's struggle to free him. In November 2008, David Rohde, a Pulitzer Prize-winning correspondent for The New York Times, was kidnapped by the Taliban and held captive for seven months in the tribal areas of Pakistan. In the process, Rohde became the first American to witness how Pakistan's powerful military turns a blind eye toward a Taliban ministate thriving inside its borders. In New York, David's wife Kristen Mulvihill, together with his family, kept the kidnapping secret for David's safety and struggled to navigate a labyrinth of conflicting agendas, misinformation, and lies. Part memoir, part work of journalism, A Rope and a Prayer is a story of duplicity, faith, resilience, and love.

Semiotic Theory and Practice

Download Semiotic Theory and Practice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 9783110099331
Total Pages : 1348 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (993 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Semiotic Theory and Practice by : Michael Herzfeld

Download or read book Semiotic Theory and Practice written by Michael Herzfeld and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 1988 with total page 1348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: