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Author : Mohamad Zainudin Idris
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (974 download)
Download or read book Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent Using Multiple Filtration Technique written by Mohamad Zainudin Idris and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Harry Chong Lye Hin
Publisher : Universiti Malaysia Sabah Press
ISBN 13 : 9672962444
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (729 download)
Download or read book Treatment Process of Palm Oil Mill Effluent written by Harry Chong Lye Hin and published by Universiti Malaysia Sabah Press. This book was released on 2020-05-03 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sabah is generally known for its ecotourism, biodiversity and natural resources. It is a major oil palm planter in Malaysia. While there are books written on the ecological and economical aspects of the oil palm industry, there is no book written specifically on the treatment processes of palm oil mill effluent. This book is written based on a year study case in a medium-sized palm oil mill in the northern region of Sabah. It is written in the simplest way of expression and accompanied by many photos and diagrams to ease understanding. Discussions include treatment processes that occurred in the pre-, primary, secondary and tertiary treatment stages. Readers will find it to be a useful reference especially university students.
Author : Klaus-Viktor Peinemann
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9783527631414
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (314 download)
Download or read book Membranes for Water Treatment written by Klaus-Viktor Peinemann and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-11-29 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This ready reference on Membrane Technologies for Water Treatment, is an invaluable source detailing sustainable, emerging processes, to provide clean, energy saving and cost effective alternatives to conventional processes. The editors are internationally renowned leaders in the field, who have put together a first-class team of authors from academia and industry to present a highly approach to the subject. The book is an instrumental tool for Process Engineers, Chemical Engineers, Process Control Technicians, Water Chemists, Environmental Chemists, Materials Scientists and Patent Lawyers.
Author : Mei Fong Chong
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783838303789
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (37 download)
Download or read book Membrane Based Palm Oil Mill Effluent (Pome) Treatment Plant written by Mei Fong Chong and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2010-05-30 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Membrane technology of ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis coupled with pretreatment technology using coagulation-flocculation and adsorption is a promising technology for the treatment of palm oil mill effluent (POME). Clean water and organic fertilizer are recovered from POME and the pollution problems are solved. This book focuses on modeling and simulation studies for the pretreatment and membrane systems in POME treatment. Experimental studies for model verification are also included. Finally, an optimized membrane based POME treatment plant has been designed and discussed. This book is very useful for engineers, researchers and students dealing with wastewater treatment especially in the field of modeling-simulation studies for multi-component systems and process design optimization.
Author : Sivapalan Kathiravale
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (96 download)
Download or read book Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent Using Evaporation and Adsorption Techniques written by Sivapalan Kathiravale and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Munirat Abolore Idris
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (957 download)
Download or read book Use of Hybrid Membrance System for the Production of Process Water from Biologically Treated Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) written by Munirat Abolore Idris and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rapid and consistent growth in industrialization, infrastructures, and urban-expansions has led to increase in water demand and has also led to water pollution and deterioration. Agro-based industries are major organic pollutants of water bodies and the palm oil mill industry in Malaysia is one of the industries that produce the largest organic pollution load into the rivers. Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is a highly voluminous liquid waste which is non toxic, have an unpleasant smell and very polluting. There is an urgent need to find a compromising way that will enable the balance between the environmental protection and sustainable reuse of the water in POME. Membrane technology especially ultrafiltration has become a recognized separation method that is well suited for the recycling and reuse of wastewater. Major drawbacks of using membrane includes fouling, and decline in permeate flux but the introduction of pretreatment units for modifications of feed water by removing suspended solids that may bring about pore clogging leading to membrane fouling is an effective way of improving the performance of membrane filtration system. This study aims at reclaiming water from biologically treated POME using hybrid membrane system consisting of pretreatment stages. Pretreatment stages of coagulation using ferric chloride and alum and adsorption using granular activated carbon (GAC) was one of the focal area ot this study. The effects of coagulant dose, pH and coagulant aid dose were investigated for the coagulation process and effect of bed height (mass of adsorbent) was carried out for the adsorption process. Also, the effect of transmembrane pressure, feed pretreatment and Molecular Weight Cut-Off (MWCO) on permeate flux and quality were investigated for the ultrafiltration membrane system. The result of the coagulation process showed that ferric chloride gave a better reduction of turbidity at dosage of 100mg/L, pH of 8 and with polyacrylamide (coagulant aid) dose of 100mg/L than alum. In the adsorption pretreatment process, Freundlich Isotherm was well fitted with the experimental data obtaining R2= 0.9862 than Langmuir isotherm of R2= 0.8646. Also, GAC with bed height of 0.4m gave better reductions of pollutant from the effluent with empty bed contact time (EBCT) of 21 minutes and carbon usage rate (CUR) of 2.27g/L. The results of the membrane filtration system showed that MWCO of 1 kDa gave the best permeate quality at 0.5 bar. The percentage reduction efficiency achieved by this hybrid system was 96% COD, 99.9% Turbidity, 99.9% Colour and 80% TDS. The quality of the effluent from this hybrid system was compared with the national standard for drinking water quality and the result shows that water can be reclaimed from biologically treated POME which can be reused in the oil mill as process water.
Author : Mihir Kumar Purkait
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429686811
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)
Download or read book Treatment of Industrial Effluents written by Mihir Kumar Purkait and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-09-06 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To address the issue of discharge of untreated industrial effluent in the water body causing pollution, adoption of cleaner production technologies and waste minimization initiatives are being encouraged. The book explains each related technology elaborately and critically analyses the same from practical application point of view. In-depth characterization, environmental and health effects and treatment of various industrial effluents are discussed with case studies. Limitations, challenges and remedial actions to be taken are included at the end of each chapter. Chapters are arranged as per specific type of effluents from various industries like textile, tannery/leather plant, and oil refinery.
Author : Abdul Wahab Mohammad
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128230568
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)
Download or read book Integrated and Hybrid Process Technology for Water and Wastewater Treatment written by Abdul Wahab Mohammad and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-08-25 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tackling the issue of water and wastewater treatment nowadays requires novel approaches to ensure that sustainable development can be achieved. Water and wastewater treatment should not be seen only as an end-of-pipe solution but instead the approach should be more holistic and lead to a more sustainable process. This requires the integration of various methods/processes to obtain the most optimized design. Integrated and Hybrid Process Technology for Water and Wastewater Treatment discusses the state-of-the-art development in integrated and hybrid treatment processes and their applications to the treatment of a vast variety of water and wastewater sources. The approaches taken in this book are categorized as (i) resources recovery and consumption, (ii) optimal performance, (iii) physical and environmental footprints, (iv) zero liquid discharge concept and are (v) regulation-driven. Through these categories, readers will see how such an approach could benefit the water and wastewater industry. Each chapter discusses challenges and prospects of an integrated treatment process in achieving sustainable development. This book serves as a platform to provide ideas and to bridge the gap between laboratory-scale research and practical industry application. Includes comprehensive coverage on integrated and hybrid technology for water and wastewater treatment Takes a new approach in looking at how water and wastewater treatment contributes to sustainable development Provides future direction of research in sustainable water and wastewater treatment
Author : Affam, Augustine Chioma
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799803716
Total Pages : 795 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Research on Resource Management for Pollution and Waste Treatment written by Affam, Augustine Chioma and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-10-25 with total page 795 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is necessary to understand the extent of pollution in the environment in terms of the air, water, and soil in order for both humans and animals to live healthier lives. Poor waste treatment or pollution monitoring can lead to massive environmental issues, such as diminishing valuable resources, and cause a significant negative impact on society. Solutions, such as reuse of waste and sustainable waste management, must be explored to prevent these adverse effects. The Handbook of Research on Resource Management for Pollution and Waste Treatment is a collection of innovative research that examines waste and pollution treatment methods that can be adopted at local and international levels and examines appropriate resource management strategies for environmentally related issues. Featuring coverage on a wide range of topics such as soil washing, bioremediation, and runoff handling, this book is ideally designed for environmentalists, engineers, waste management professionals, natural resource regulators, environmental policymakers, scientists, academicians, researchers, and students seeking current research on viable resource management methods for the regeneration of their immediate environment.
Author : Pogaku Ravindra
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319179152
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)
Download or read book Advances in Bioprocess Technology written by Pogaku Ravindra and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-13 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an extensive overview of the latest research in environmentally benign integrated bioprocess technology. The cutting edge bioprocess technologies highlighted in the book include bioenergy from lignocellulose materials, biomass gasification, ethanol, butanol, biodiesel from agro waste, enzymatic bioprocess technology, food fermentation with starter cultures, and intellectual property rights for bioprocesses. This book further addresses niche technologies in bioprocesses that broadens readers’ understanding of downstream processing for bio products and membrane technology for bioprocesses. The latest developments in biomass and bioenergy technology are reviewed exhaustively, including IPR rights, nanotechnology for bioenergy products, biomass gasification, and biomass combustion. This is an ideal book for scientists, engineers, students, as well as members of industry and policy-makers. This book also: Addresses cutting-edge technologies in bioprocesses Broadens readers’ understanding of metabolic engineering, downstream processing for bioproducts, and membrane technology for bioprocesses Reviews exhaustively the latest developments in biomass and bioenergy technology, including nanotechnology for bioenergy products, biomass gasification, biomass combustion, and more
Author : Aimi Ana Ahmad
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (96 download)
Download or read book Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent Using Oil Palm Fiber Filter Media Enriched with Chitosan written by Aimi Ana Ahmad and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ervin Orlandini
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351425293
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)
Download or read book Pesticide Removal by Combined Ozonation and Granular Activated Carbon Filtration written by Ervin Orlandini and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-19 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This research aimed to identify and understand mechanisms thar underlie the beneficial effect of ozonation on removal of pesticides and other micropollutants by Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) filtration. This allows optimization of the combination of these two processes, termed Biological Activated Carbon filtration. The study concluded that ozonation significantly improves removal of atrazine by GAC filtration not only due to the wellknown effect of oxidation of atrazine, but also due to the effect of partical oxidation of Background Organic Matter (BOM) present in water. Ozone-induced oxidation of BOM was found to improve adsorption of atrazine in GAC filters. Biodegradation of atrazine in these filters wasnot demonstrated. Higher GAC's adsorption capacity for atrazine and faster atrazine's mass transfer in filters with ozonated rather than non-ozonated influent were explained as due to ozonated BOM. Both can be attributed to enhanced biodegradability and reduced adsorbsbility of partially ozidated BOM compounds, resulting in their increased biodegradation and decreased adsorption in GAC filters.
Author : Munir Cheryan
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 148227874X
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)
Download or read book Ultrafiltration and Microfiltration Handbook written by Munir Cheryan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-01-26 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soon after its publication in 1987, the first edition of Ultrafiltration Handbook became recognized as the leading handbook on ultrafiltration technology. Reviews in professional journals praised it as an authoritative and substantive information resource on this technology. Now a completely, updated and expanded edition is available under the titl
Author : Lawrence K. Wang
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031447689
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)
Download or read book Waste Treatment in the Biotechnology, Agricultural and Food Industries written by Lawrence K. Wang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-30 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book and its sister book (Volume 1 ) of the Handbook of Environmental Engineering (HEE) series have been designed to serve as a mini-series covering waste treatment in biotechnology, agricultural and food industries . It is expected to be of value to advanced undergraduate and graduate students, to designers of sustainable biological resources systems, and to scientists and researchers. The aim of these books is to provide information on bio-environmental engineering, and to serve as a basis for advanced study or specialized investigation of the theory and analysis of various agricultural and natural resources systems. Volume 2 covers topics on: (a) application of secondary flotation-filtration and coagulant recycle for improvement of a pulp mill primary waste treatment facility; (b) management of solid and hazardous wastes; (c) microbial enzymes for wastewater treatment; (d) a multi-criteria approach to appropriate treatment technology selection for water reclamation; (e) chemicals used in agriculture: hazards and associated toxicity issues; (f) biochar for adsorptive removal of pharmaceuticals from environmental water; (g) treatment of palm oil mill effluent; (h) treatment and management of solid waste by incineration; (i) technologies for removal of volatile organic compounds (VOC) from industrial effluents and/or potable water sources; (j) treatment of healthcare waste.
Author : Mohd Roslan Maarof
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (953 download)
Download or read book A Removal of Impurities Using Hybrid Membrane from POME (palm Oil Mill Effluent) written by Mohd Roslan Maarof and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Malaysia is the largest producer and exporter of the palm oil covering 49% of world production and 58% of total world exports. Unfortunately, this important economic activity generates an enormous amount of liquid effluent or palm oil mill effluent (POME). The palm oil mill effluent can gives detrimental effects on the environment since the aerobic digestion by natural decay of POME using ponding technique can release a large amount of greenhouse gas such as methane and carbon dioxide. This conventional technique by ponding is not feasible anymore because of the limited space. New techniques of treating the POME using membrane have been developing. This research will discuss on removing the gas contains in POME using hybrid membrane, remove the impurities including COD, BOD and suspended solid contains in POME (Palm oil Mill effluent) using hybrid membrane process. Several pretreatment procedures applied before using membrane treatment such as centrifuge and vacuum pump to remove most of the suspended solid in POME. This study includes analysis on COD, BOD, ph and turbidity. The results shows that the COD, BOD and the turbidity of the POME sample is reduce after each membrane and the percentage removal of impurities is by each membrane is calculated.
Author : Dominic C.Y. Foo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811322368
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)
Download or read book Green Technologies for the Oil Palm Industry written by Dominic C.Y. Foo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-25 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reports the latest work on green technologies in palm oil milling processes, including new processes and various optimisation techniques. It covers the latest developments on palm oil milling process with new technologies, alternative solvent design, residual oil recovery, palm oil mill effluent treatment, palm biomass supply chain, as well as ecoindustrial park concept. The book is intended for industrial practitioners and academics interested in green technologies for palm oil milling processes.
Author : B.A. Ashhuby
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (968 download)
Download or read book Upflow Anaerobic Filtration of Palm Oil Mill Effluent written by B.A. Ashhuby and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Malaysia produced a total of 7.8 million tonnes of crude palm oil in 1995. Associated with this, approximately 22 million tonnes of liquid waste (POME), were generated. The palm oil industry faces a serious problem dealing with this waste, as this large volume of liquid waste would create serious pollution to receiving watercources if they are discharged untreated. This paper reviews the treatment approaches and techniques of POME which have been adopted in Malaysia in the past: skimming devices, land disposal, use as animal fodders, ultrafiltration, chemical coagulation and flocculation and various aerobic and anaerobic processes. Anaerobic digestion, a ...
