Transitivity

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027255490
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Transitivity by : Patrick Brandt

Download or read book Transitivity written by Patrick Brandt and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What happens when a canonically transitive form meets a canonically transitive meaning, and what happens when this doesn t happen? How do dyadic forms relate to monadic ones, and what are the entailments of the operations that the grammar uses to relate one to the other? Collecting original expert work from acquisition, processing, typological and theoretical syntax-semantics research, this volume provides a state of the art as well as cutting edge discussion of central issues in the realm of Transitivity. These include the definition and role of "Natural Transitivity," the interpretation and repercussions of valency changing operations and differential case marking, and the interactions between (in)transitive Gestalts in different categories and at different levels of representation."

Case, Valency and Transitivity

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027230870
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Case, Valency and Transitivity by : L. I. Kulikov

Download or read book Case, Valency and Transitivity written by L. I. Kulikov and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three concepts of case, valency and transitivity belong to the most discussed topics of modern linguistics. On the one hand, they are crucially connected with morphological aspects of the clause, including case marking, person agreement and voice. On the other hand, they are related to several semantic issues such as the meaning of case, semantico-syntactic verbal classes, and the semantic correlates of transitivity. The volume unifies papers written within different theoretical frameworks and representing variegated approaches (Optimality Theory, Government and Binding, various versions of the Functional approach, Cross-linguistic and Typological analyses), containing both numerous new findings in individual languages and valuable observations and generalizations related to case, valency and transitivity.

Tense-aspect, Transitivity and Causativity

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027230536
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Tense-aspect, Transitivity and Causativity by : Werner Abraham

Download or read book Tense-aspect, Transitivity and Causativity written by Werner Abraham and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection presents typological work on tense, aspect, and epistemic modality in a variety of languages and against the background of different schools of thinking, among which the St. Petersburg Typological School developed and so masterfully implemented by the Petersburg linguist, Vladimir Petrovich Nedjalkov. The volume honors this reputed scholar for his life work. It is in mainly this spirit (and the EUROTYPE spirit) that the following scholars have contributed to the volume: T.Tsunoda on Warrungu (Australian indigeneous language), L. Kulikov on Vedic, K. Kiryu on Japanese, Korean and Newari, N. Sumbatova on Svan (from the Kartvelian group), T.Bulygina & A. Shmelev on Russian, W. Boeder on Georgian, R. Thieroff on aorist and imperfect in European languages, Y. Poupynin on Russian, L. Johanson on Kipchak Turkic, I. Dolinina on Russian, N. Kozintseva on Old and Modern Eastern Armenian, Ch. Lee on Korean, W. Abraham on split ergative languages and German, G. Silnitsky on Russian, V. Plungian on Russian, E. Rakhilina on Russian, and K. Ebert on Kalmyk.

Prototypical Transitivity

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789027229847
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Prototypical Transitivity by : Åshild Næss

Download or read book Prototypical Transitivity written by Åshild Næss and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2007 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a functional analysis of a notion which has gained considerable importance in cognitive and functional linguistics over the last couple of decades, namely 'prototypical transitivity'. It discusses what prototypical transitivity is, why it should exist, and how it should be defined, as well as how this definition can be employed in the analysis of a number of phenomena of language, such as case-marking, experiencer constructions, and so-called ambitransitives. Also discussed is how a prototype analysis relates to other approaches to transitivity, such as that based on markedness. The basic claim is that transitivity is iconic: a construction with two distinct, independent arguments is prototypically used to refer to an event with two distinct, independent participants. From this principle, a unified account of the properties typically associated with transitivity can be derived, and an explanation for why these properties tend to correlate across languages can be given.

Transitivity

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027287813
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Transitivity by : Patrick Brandt

Download or read book Transitivity written by Patrick Brandt and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2010-11-17 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What happens when a canonically transitive form meets a canonically transitive meaning, and what happens when this doesn’t happen? How do dyadic forms relate to monadic ones, and what are the entailments of the operations that the grammar uses to relate one to the other? Collecting original expert work from acquisition, processing, typological and theoretical syntax-semantics research, this volume provides a state of the art as well as cutting edge discussion of central issues in the realm of Transitivity. These include the definition and role of "Natural Transitivity", the interpretation and repercussions of valency changing operations and differential case marking, and the interactions between (in)transitive Gestalts in different categories and at different levels of representation.

Studies in Transitivity

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004368906
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in Transitivity by : Paul J. Hopper

Download or read book Studies in Transitivity written by Paul J. Hopper and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-01-13 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Transitivity Alternations in Diachrony

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443818100
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Transitivity Alternations in Diachrony by : Nikolaos Lavidas

Download or read book Transitivity Alternations in Diachrony written by Nikolaos Lavidas and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2009-12-14 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Τhis book offers a new approach to the theory of change in argument structure and voice morphology. It investigates the diachrony of transitivity, and especially the changes in causative verbs and transitivity alternations, based on data mainly from the Greek and English diachrony (all historical data are transcribed and accompanied by glosses and translations into Modern English). Data from earlier periods provide new information on burning questions in both Historical and Theoretical Linguistics. The study shows that (a) causativisations are the result of reanalysis of intransitive verbs as transitive on the basis of the linguistic cue of Case; (b) the changes in voice morphology do not depend on the derivation and direction of new transitivity alternations. Finally, the study demonstrates that the generalisation that guides the changes in voice demands morphological differentiation of the anticausative from the passive types.

Transitivity-Based Foregrounding in the Acts of the Apostles

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0567396673
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (673 download)

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Book Synopsis Transitivity-Based Foregrounding in the Acts of the Apostles by : Gustavo Martín-Asensio

Download or read book Transitivity-Based Foregrounding in the Acts of the Apostles written by Gustavo Martín-Asensio and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2000-11-01 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study of the language of Acts is based on M. A. K. Halliday's functional grammar, which offers a theory based on linguistic choices and the effects they have on readers or hearers. Interacting with selected interpretations from, among others, C.K. Barrett, Ben C. Witherington, Jerome Neyrey, Jacob Jervell and John Lentz, Martín-Asensio argues that transitivity ('who does what to whom') emerges as a key factor in the foregrounding scheme of Acts, and this analysis offers a linguistically based perspective on Luke's overall concern to underline the supremacy of the divine will on the stage of human affairs.

Transitivity and Valency Alternations

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110477157
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Transitivity and Valency Alternations by : Taro Kageyama

Download or read book Transitivity and Valency Alternations written by Taro Kageyama and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-07-25 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of papers is the first book ever published in English that presents detailed analyses of valency and transitivity alternations in Japanese from multifaceted standpoints: morphology, semantics, syntax, dialects, history, acquisition, and language typology.

Lexical Perspectives on Transitivity and Ergativity

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027236712
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Lexical Perspectives on Transitivity and Ergativity by : Maarten Lemmens

Download or read book Lexical Perspectives on Transitivity and Ergativity written by Maarten Lemmens and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fusing insights from cognitive grammar, systemic-functional grammar and Government & Binding, the present work elaborates and refines Davidse's view that the English grammar of lexical causatives is governed by the transitive and ergative paradigms, two distinct models of causation (Davidse 1991, 1992). However, on the basis of extensive synchronic and diachronic data on verbs of killing (e.g. kill, execute, choke or drown), it is shown that 'transitivity' and 'ergativity' are not absolute but prototypical characteristics of verbs which may be overruled by the semantics of the construal in which they occur. The variable transitive or ergative character of the verbs reveals the complex interaction between the semantics of the construction and that of the verb. The diachronic analyses further illustrate how in the course of time verbs may change their paradigmatic properties, either temporarily (e.g. the ergativization of strangle, throttle and smother) or permanently (e.g. the 'causativization' of starve or the partial transitivization of abort). The analyses show that these changes are semantically well-motivated and further illustrate the cognitive reality of the two causative models. The work explores the experiential basis of the prototypical paradigmatic behaviour of verbs (e.g. the ergative predilection of the SUFFOCATE verbs). In addition, it attempts to shed more light on the semantics and restrictions of certain constructions, such as the medio-passive, the derivation of adjectives in –able, or the derivation of agentive nominals in –er.

Prototypical Transitivity

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027292213
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Prototypical Transitivity by : Åshild Næss

Download or read book Prototypical Transitivity written by Åshild Næss and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2007-07-13 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a functional analysis of a notion which has gained considerable importance in cognitive and functional linguistics over the last couple of decades, namely 'prototypical transitivity'. It discusses what prototypical transitivity is, why it should exist, and how it should be defined, as well as how this definition can be employed in the analysis of a number of phenomena of language, such as case-marking, experiencer constructions, and so-called ambitransitives. Also discussed is how a prototype analysis relates to other approaches to transitivity, such as that based on markedness. The basic claim is that transitivity is iconic: a construction with two distinct, independent arguments is prototypically used to refer to an event with two distinct, independent participants. From this principle, a unified account of the properties typically associated with transitivity can be derived, and an explanation for why these properties tend to correlate across languages can be given.

Transitive Nouns and Adjectives

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019879357X
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Transitive Nouns and Adjectives by : John J. Lowe

Download or read book Transitive Nouns and Adjectives written by John J. Lowe and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the wealth of evidence from early Indo-Aryan for the existence of transitive nouns and adjectives, a rare linguistic phenomenon which, according to some categorizations of word classes, should not occur. John Lowe shows that most transitive nouns and adjectives attested in early Indo-Aryan cannot be analysed as a type of non-finite verb category, but must be acknowledged as a distinct constructional type. The volume provides a detailed introduction to transitivity (verbal and adpositional), the categories of agent and action noun, and to early Indo-Aryan. Four periods of early Indo-Aryan are selected for study: Rigvedic Sanskrit, the earliest Indo-Aryan; Vedic Prose, a slightly later form of Sanskrit; Epic Sanskrit, a form of Sanskrit close to the standardized 'Classical' Sanskrit; and Pali, the early Middle Indo-Aryan language of the Buddhist scriptures. John Lowe shows that while each linguistic stage is different, there are shared features of transitive nouns and adjectives which apply throughout the history of early Indo-Aryan. The data is set in the wider historical context, from Proto-Indo-European to Modern Indo-Aryan, and a formal linguistic analysis of transitive nouns and adjectives is provided in the framework of Lexical-Functional Grammar.

Causatives and Transitivity

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027230269
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Causatives and Transitivity by : Bernard Comrie

Download or read book Causatives and Transitivity written by Bernard Comrie and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1993-01-01 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together 18 typological studies of causative and related constructions (transitivity, voice, other expressions of cause) by 19 scholars from North America, Western Europe, and Russia. The inspirations for the volume is the pioneering work on causative constructions by the Leningrad Typology Group; several of the contributors have close connections to the charter members of that group, others have appreciated this work from a distance. The volume as a whole is based on the concept of causative constructions as embracing both morphology and syntax, with an important semantic component as well. In addition to general studies concerning the morpho syntactic and semantic typology and the history of causative constructions and relations to other phenomena, the following individual languages are treated in detail: Russian, English, Dutch, Svan, Even, Korean, Yukaghir, Alutor, Aleut, Haruai, Dogon, Athabaskan languages. The volume will be of interest to typologists, to other linguists interested in causative constructions and transitivity relations, and to all who are interested in the linguistic expression of causal relations.

Utility and Probability

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349205680
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis Utility and Probability by : John Eatwell

Download or read book Utility and Probability written by John Eatwell and published by Springer. This book was released on 1990-02-23 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an excerpt from the 4-volume dictionary of economics, a reference book which aims to define the subject of economics today. 1300 subject entries in the complete work cover the broad themes of economic theory. This extract concentrates on utility and probability.

Ergativity and Transitive Gradients in the Accusative and Infinitive Construction

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Author :
Publisher : Univ Santiago de Compostela
ISBN 13 : 9788481218138
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Ergativity and Transitive Gradients in the Accusative and Infinitive Construction by : Javier Rivas

Download or read book Ergativity and Transitive Gradients in the Accusative and Infinitive Construction written by Javier Rivas and published by Univ Santiago de Compostela. This book was released on 2000 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Structure of $k$-$CS$- Transitive Cycle-Free Partial Orders

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 082180622X
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of $k$-$CS$- Transitive Cycle-Free Partial Orders by : Richard Warren

Download or read book The Structure of $k$-$CS$- Transitive Cycle-Free Partial Orders written by Richard Warren and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1997 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The class of cycle-free partial orders (CFPOs) is defined, and the CFPOs fulfilling a natural transitivity assumption, called $k$-connected set transitivity ($k$-$CS$-transitivity), are analyzed in some detail. Classification in many of the interesting cases is given. This work generalizes Droste's classification of the countable $k$-transitive trees ($k \geq 2$). In a CFPO, the structure can branch downwards as well as upwards, and can do so repeatedly (though it never returns to the starting point by a cycle). Mostly it is assumed that $k \geq 3$ and that all maximal chains are finite. The main classification splits into the sporadic and skeletal cases. The former is complete in all cardinalities. The latter is performed only in the countable case. The classification is considerably more complicated than for trees, and skeletal CFPOs exhibit rich, elaborate and rather surprising behavior. Features: Lucid exposition of an important generalization of Droste's work Extended introduction clearly explaining the scope of the memoir Visually attractive topic with copious illustrations Self-contained material, requiring few prerequisites

Changing Valency

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521660394
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (216 download)

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Book Synopsis Changing Valency by : Robert M. W. Dixon

Download or read book Changing Valency written by Robert M. W. Dixon and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-02-10 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Distinguished scholars examine the phenomena of passives and causatives in languages from around the world.