Transitive Nouns and Adjectives

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019879357X
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Transitive Nouns and Adjectives by : John J. Lowe

Download or read book Transitive Nouns and Adjectives written by John J. Lowe and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the wealth of evidence from early Indo-Aryan for the existence of transitive nouns and adjectives, a rare linguistic phenomenon which, according to some categorizations of word classes, should not occur. John Lowe shows that most transitive nouns and adjectives attested in early Indo-Aryan cannot be analysed as a type of non-finite verb category, but must be acknowledged as a distinct constructional type. The volume provides a detailed introduction to transitivity (verbal and adpositional), the categories of agent and action noun, and to early Indo-Aryan. Four periods of early Indo-Aryan are selected for study: Rigvedic Sanskrit, the earliest Indo-Aryan; Vedic Prose, a slightly later form of Sanskrit; Epic Sanskrit, a form of Sanskrit close to the standardized 'Classical' Sanskrit; and Pali, the early Middle Indo-Aryan language of the Buddhist scriptures. John Lowe shows that while each linguistic stage is different, there are shared features of transitive nouns and adjectives which apply throughout the history of early Indo-Aryan. The data is set in the wider historical context, from Proto-Indo-European to Modern Indo-Aryan, and a formal linguistic analysis of transitive nouns and adjectives is provided in the framework of Lexical-Functional Grammar.

The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119652847
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation by : Lester Kaufman

Download or read book The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation written by Lester Kaufman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-04-16 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The bestselling workbook and grammar guide, revised and updated! Hailed as one of the best books around for teaching grammar, The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation includes easy-to-understand rules, abundant examples, dozens of reproducible quizzes, and pre- and post-tests to help teach grammar to middle and high schoolers, college students, ESL students, homeschoolers, and more. This concise, entertaining workbook makes learning English grammar and usage simple and fun. This updated 12th edition reflects the latest updates to English usage and grammar, and includes answers to all reproducible quizzes to facilitate self-assessment and learning. Clear and concise, with easy-to-follow explanations, offering "just the facts" on English grammar, punctuation, and usage Fully updated to reflect the latest rules, along with even more quizzes and pre- and post-tests to help teach grammar Ideal for students from seventh grade through adulthood in the US and abroad For anyone who wants to understand the major rules and subtle guidelines of English grammar and usage, The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation offers comprehensive, straightforward instruction.

Adjective Classes

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199270937
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Adjective Classes by : R.M.W. Dixon

Download or read book Adjective Classes written by R.M.W. Dixon and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2004-09-16 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book shows that every language has an adjective class and how such classes vary. Thirteen scholars report original research on languages from North, Central and South America, Europe, Africa, Asia and the Pacific. The book throws new light on the nature and classification of adjectives and redefines the cross-linguistic parameters of their variation.

Types of Verb in English

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638479331
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Types of Verb in English by : Anika Peschel

Download or read book Types of Verb in English written by Anika Peschel and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2006-03-14 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2006 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2,0, University of Cologne (Institut für Englische Sprache und ihre Didaktik), course: Introduction to Syntax - Proseminar Linguistics, language: English, abstract: There are many English sentences in which the subject is omitted (most of all imperative sentences like ‘Sit down’) – but it is impossible to leave out the predicate in an English sentence. This predicate can contain several complement stuctures, a direct and an indirect object and adverbs – but it must contain a verb. The category verb can be sperated into the following types: • Transitive Verbs • Intransitive Verbs • Ditransitive Verbs • Copulas (Linking Verbs) and • Complex Transitive Verbs According to these types some verbs require a direct object, others may allow one; some verbs require two objects – a direct and an indirect one; other verbs can be followed by adjectives and some have to be connected to adverbs. It is very important to distinguish between these different categories. The type of verb of course has implications for the rest of the verb but also for the subject. In active sentences patient subjects, which are subjects that are acted upon, always take Intransitive Verbs; agent subjects can have both verb types and instrument subjects, which are acting on something else, need to co-occur with Transitive Verbs in order to show what they are acting on.

Chomsky

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521475709
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Chomsky by : Neilson Voyne Smith

Download or read book Chomsky written by Neilson Voyne Smith and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-09-09 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chomsky has had a major influence on linguistics, psychology, and philosophy. In this rigorous yet accessible account of Chomsky's work, Neil Smith analyses Chomsky's key contributions to the study of both language and the mind. He gives a detailed exposition of Chomsky's linguistic theorizing, and examines the ideas for which he is best known. Smith discusses the psychological and philosophical implications of Chomsky's work, and argues that he has fundamentally changed the way we think of ourselves. Smith examines Chomsky's political ideas and how these fit intellectually with his scholarly work. The final chapter spells out the themes - rationality, creativity and modularity - that unite the disparate strands of his vast output. Throughout, Smith explores the controversy surrounding Chomsky's work, and explains why he has been both adulated and vilified.

Deconstructing Constructions

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027289603
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Deconstructing Constructions by : Christopher S. Butler

Download or read book Deconstructing Constructions written by Christopher S. Butler and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2009-01-14 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of papers brings together contributions from experts in functional linguistics and in Construction Grammar approaches, with the aim of exploring the concept of construction from different angles and trying to arrive at a better understanding of what a construction is, and what roles constructions play in the frameworks which can be located within a multidimensional functional-cognitive space. At the same time, the volume has a historical dimension, for instance in plotting the developments which led to recent models. The book is organised in three sections: the first deals with particular theoretical issues, the second is devoted to the recent Lexical Constructional Model, and the third presents a number of analyses of specific constructions. The volume thus makes an important contribution to the ongoing debate about the relationship between functionalist and constructionist models.

Transitive and Intransitive Verbs: English Verb Types

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Author :
Publisher : Manik Joshi
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Transitive and Intransitive Verbs: English Verb Types by : Manik Joshi

Download or read book Transitive and Intransitive Verbs: English Verb Types written by Manik Joshi and published by Manik Joshi. This book was released on 2020-09-14 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A verb can be described as transitive or intransitive based on whether it requires an object to express a complete thought or not. A transitive verb is a verb that requires (takes or allows) an object to receive the action. “Object” may be in the form of a noun, phrase, or pronoun that refers to the person or thing that is affected by the action of the verb. A sentence with a transitive verb can generally be changed into passive voice (however, sometimes a transitive verb cannot be used in the passive voice). A transitive verb can’t stand alone with only a subject. An intransitive verb does not take an object. However, there may take prepositional phrases or adverbs. Adding adverbs or prepositional phrases modifies the verb but doesn’t change its meaning. A sentence with an intransitive verb can never be changed into a passive voice. Some verbs have multiple meanings and can be transitive or intransitive, depending on the sense in which they are used. In some instances, a verb may require an object, while in others it does not require an object. Based on their transitive or/and intransitive uses, verbs may be categorized as follows: 01. Verbs that are usually used only transitively for all their meanings/senses. 02. Verbs that are usually used only intransitively for all their meanings/senses. 03. Verbs that are usually used both transitively and intransitively for all their meanings/senses. 04. Verbs that are used only transitively for one or more particular meanings/senses but also used only intransitively for one or more particular meanings/senses. 05. Verbs that are used only transitively for one or more particular meanings/senses but also used both transitively and intransitively for one or more particular meanings/senses. 06. Verbs that are used only intransitively for one or more particular meanings/senses but also used both transitively and intransitively for one or more particular meanings/senses. 07. Verbs that are used only transitively for one or more particular meanings/senses but also used only intransitively for one or more particular meanings/senses and also used both transitively and intransitively for one or more particular meanings/senses. You will find the detailed list of verbs under each of these 7 categories. (Very Important Note: Verbs have been generally categorized based on their usual meanings/senses. You may find some variation with the other resources.) In this book, you will find the list of transitive verbs that may take two objects. You will also find the list of transitive and intransitive verbs that are used with prepositional phrases or adverbs. Following are some verbs that are usually used only transitively for all their meanings/senses: abandon / abase / typecast / typeset / outrun / rerun / overlay / underpay / misspend / rend / withhold / behold / outgrow / befall / underlie / outdo / abbreviate / abduct / abet / abhor / abolish / abominate / abrade / abridge / abrogate / absent / absolve / absorb / abstract / abuse / accent / accentuate / access / accompany / accomplish / accost / account / accredit / accuse / acquaint / acquire / acquit / action / actuate / addle / address / adduce / adjudge / adjure / administer / admire / adore / adorn / adulterate / adumbrate / advantage / advocate / aerate / affect / affirm Following are some Verbs that are usually used only intransitively for all their meanings/senses: abscond / abseil / abstain / accede / acquiesce / adhere / alight / amble / apologize / fall / dwell / appeal / appear / arc / arise / arrive / aspire / assent / atone / atrophy / augur / backfire / backpack / back-pedal / backspace / backtrack / balloon / banter / barf / bargain / barrel / bask / bay / beef / beetle / belly / bellyache / belong / bet / bicker / bicycle / bifurcate / billet / billow / binge / biodegrade / bitch / bivouac / blabber / blare

The parts of speech. Section I. A, Nouns, adjectives and articles. B, Pronouns and numerals. Section II, The verb and the particles

Download The parts of speech. Section I. A, Nouns, adjectives and articles. B, Pronouns and numerals. Section II, The verb and the particles PDF Online Free

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 726 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis The parts of speech. Section I. A, Nouns, adjectives and articles. B, Pronouns and numerals. Section II, The verb and the particles by : Hendrik Poutsma

Download or read book The parts of speech. Section I. A, Nouns, adjectives and articles. B, Pronouns and numerals. Section II, The verb and the particles written by Hendrik Poutsma and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 726 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Analyzing English Grammar

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Publisher : Longman Publishing Group
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Analyzing English Grammar by : Thomas P. Klammer

Download or read book Analyzing English Grammar written by Thomas P. Klammer and published by Longman Publishing Group. This book was released on 2007 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Grammar text which encourages the readers to think critically about grammar and exposes them to a variety of linguistic theories. Supports and assists readers in learning about the structure of the English language. Teaches use of phase marker tree decisions. Includes traditional Reed-Kellogg diagrams, extensive discussion of language acquisition. Includes examples of American regional and social dialects. General interest; grammar

Correct English and Current Literary Review ...

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Correct English and Current Literary Review ... by :

Download or read book Correct English and Current Literary Review ... written by and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Correct English

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 888 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Correct English by :

Download or read book Correct English written by and published by . This book was released on 1919 with total page 888 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A grammar of Moloko

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Publisher : Language Science Press
ISBN 13 : 3946234631
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis A grammar of Moloko by : Dianne Friesen

Download or read book A grammar of Moloko written by Dianne Friesen and published by Language Science Press. This book was released on 2017-07-11 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This grammar provides the first comprehensive grammatical description of Moloko, a Chadic language spoken by about 10,000 speakers in northern Cameroon. The grammar was developed from hours and years that the authors spent at friends’ houses hearing and recording stories, hours spent listening to the tapes and transcribing the stories, then translating them and studying the language through them. Time was spent together and with others speaking the language and talking about it, translating resources and talking to Moloko people about them. Grammar and phonology discoveries were made in the office, in the fields while working, and at gatherings. In the process, the four authors have become more and more passionate about the Moloko language and are eager to share their knowledge about it with others. Intriguing phonological aspects of Moloko include the fact that words have a consonantal skeleton and only one underlying vowel (but with ten phonetic variants). The simplicity of the vowel system contrasts with the complexity of the verb word, which can include information (in addition to the verbal idea) about subject, direct object (semantic Theme), indirect object (recipient or beneficiary), direction, location, aspect (Imperfective and Perfective), mood (indicative, irrealis, iterative), and Perfect aspect. Some of the fascinating aspects about the grammar of Moloko include transitivity issues, question formation, presupposition, and the absence of simple adjectives as a grammatical class. Most verbs are not inherently transitive or intransitive, but rather the semantics is tied to the number and type of core grammatical relations in a clause. Morphologically, two types of verb pronominals indicate two kinds of direct object; both are found in ditransitive clauses. Noun incorporation of special ‘body-part’ nouns in some verbs adds another grammatical argument and changes the lexical characteristics of the verb. Clauses of zero transitivity can occur in main clauses due to the use of dependent verb forms and ideophones. Question formation is interesting in that the interrogative pronoun is clause-final for most constructions. The clause will sometimes be reconfigured so that the interrogative pronoun can be clause-final. Expectation is a foundational pillar for Moloko grammar. Three types of irrealis mood relate to speaker’s expectation concerning the accomplishment of an event. Clauses are organised around the concept of presupposition, through the use of the na-construction. Known or expected elements are marked with the na particle. There are no simple adjectives in Moloko; all adjectives are derived from nouns. The authors invite others to further explore the intricacies of the phonology and grammar of this intriguing language.

The popular educator

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 862 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis The popular educator by : Popular educator

Download or read book The popular educator written by Popular educator and published by . This book was released on 1876 with total page 862 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Connecticut School Journal

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 686 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis The Connecticut School Journal by :

Download or read book The Connecticut School Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1902 with total page 686 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Where have All the Adjectives Gone?

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110822938
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Where have All the Adjectives Gone? by : R. M. W. Dixon

Download or read book Where have All the Adjectives Gone? written by R. M. W. Dixon and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2010-12-14 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No detailed description available for "Where have All the Adjectives Gone?".

Lexical Categories

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521001106
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Lexical Categories by : Mark C. Baker

Download or read book Lexical Categories written by Mark C. Baker and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-03-13 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Table of contents

The Universal Instructor, Or, Self-culture for All. [With Illustrations and Maps.]

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 968 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis The Universal Instructor, Or, Self-culture for All. [With Illustrations and Maps.] by : Ward, Lock and co, ltd

Download or read book The Universal Instructor, Or, Self-culture for All. [With Illustrations and Maps.] written by Ward, Lock and co, ltd and published by . This book was released on 1884 with total page 968 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: