From Summetria to Symmetry: The Making of a Revolutionary Scientific Concept

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 140208448X
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis From Summetria to Symmetry: The Making of a Revolutionary Scientific Concept by : Giora Hon

Download or read book From Summetria to Symmetry: The Making of a Revolutionary Scientific Concept written by Giora Hon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-07-09 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many literary critics seem to think that an hypothesis about obscure and remote questions of history can be refuted by a simple demand for the production of more evidence than in fact exists. The demand is as easy to make as it is impossible to satisfy. But the true test of an hypothesis, if it cannot be shown to con?ict with known truths, is the number of facts that it correlates and explains. Francis M. Cornford [1914] 1934, 220. It was in the autumn of 1997 that the research project leading to this publication began. One of us [GH], while a visiting fellow at the Center for Philosophy of Science (University of Pittsburgh), gave a talk entitled, “Proportions and Identity: The Aesthetic Aspect of Symmetry”. The presentation focused on a confusion s- rounding the concept of symmetry: it exhibits unity, yet it is often claimed to reveal a form of beauty, namely, harmony, which requires a variety of elements. In the audience was the co-author of this book [BRG] who responded with enthusiasm, seeking to extend the discussion of this issue to historical sources in earlier periods. A preliminary search of the literature persuaded us that the history of symmetry was rich in possibilities for new insights into the making of concepts. John Roche’s brief essay (1987), in which he sketched the broad outlines of the history of this concept, was particularly helpful, and led us to conclude that the subject was worthy of monographic treatment.

The Language of Physics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461217660
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis The Language of Physics by : Elizabeth Garber

Download or read book The Language of Physics written by Elizabeth Garber and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work is the first explicit examination of the key role that mathematics has played in the development of theoretical physics and will undoubtedly challenge the more conventional accounts of its historical development. Although mathematics has long been regarded as the "language" of physics, the connections between these independent disciplines have been far more complex and intimate than previous narratives have shown. The author convincingly demonstrates that practices, methods, and language shaped the development of the field, and are a key to understanding the mergence of the modern academic discipline. Mathematicians and physicists, as well as historians of both disciplines, will find this provocative work of great interest.

Optically Anomalous Crystals

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402053533
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Optically Anomalous Crystals by : Alexander Shtukenberg

Download or read book Optically Anomalous Crystals written by Alexander Shtukenberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-16 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book begins with an historical introduction covering the contributions of many distinguished crystallographers. From this follows a tutorial in crystal optics. Further chapters discuss the two main mechanisms of optical dissymmetry, the piezo-optic effect and the kinetic ordering of atoms. The book treats the literature comprehensively, but uses illustrations from the authors’ laboratories as the subjects of detailed analyses.

Science in the Twentieth Century

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134406932
Total Pages : 986 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis Science in the Twentieth Century by : John Krige

Download or read book Science in the Twentieth Century written by John Krige and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-11-19 with total page 986 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With over forty chapters, written by leading scholars, this comprehensive volume represents the best work in America, Europe, and Asia. Geographical diversity of the authors is reflected in the different perspectives devoted to the subject, and all major disciplinary developments are covered. There are also sections concerning the countries that have made the most significant contributions, the relationship between science and industry, the importance of instrumentation, and the cultural influence of scientific modes of thought. Students and professionals will come to appreciate how, and why, science has developed - as with any other human activity, it is subject to the dynamics of society and politics.

Galileo Courtier

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022621897X
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis Galileo Courtier by : Mario Biagioli

Download or read book Galileo Courtier written by Mario Biagioli and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2018-12-01 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Informed by currents in sociology, cultural anthropology, and literary theory, Galileo, Courtier is neither a biography nor a conventional history of science. In the court of the Medicis and the Vatican, Galileo fashioned both his career and his science to the demands of patronage and its complex systems of wealth, power, and prestige. Biagioli argues that Galileo's courtly role was integral to his science—the questions he chose to examine, his methods, even his conclusions. Galileo, Courtier is a fascinating cultural and social history of science highlighting the workings of power, patronage, and credibility in the development of science.

Bulletin Du Comité International Permanent Pour L'exécution Photographique de la Carte Du Ciel

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Bulletin Du Comité International Permanent Pour L'exécution Photographique de la Carte Du Ciel by :

Download or read book Bulletin Du Comité International Permanent Pour L'exécution Photographique de la Carte Du Ciel written by and published by . This book was released on 1913 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Instruments, Travel and Science

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134482892
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis Instruments, Travel and Science by : Marie Noëlle Bourguet

Download or read book Instruments, Travel and Science written by Marie Noëlle Bourguet and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-08-29 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We are now accustomed to conceive of science as an instrumental activity, producing numbers, measurements and graphs by means of sophisticated devices. This book investigates the historical process that gave rise to this instrumental culture. The contributors trace the displacement of instruments across the globe, the spread of practices or precision and the circulation and appropriation of skills and knowledge. Through comparative and contextual approaches, the volume confronts the tension between the local and the global, examining the process of the universalization of science. Bringing together case studies ranging from the seventeenth to the twentieth centuries, contributors discuss French, German and British initiatives, as well as the knowledge and techniques of travellers in countries such as India, Africa, South East Asia and the Americas. Students and researchers interested in the history of science in both Western and non-Western cultures will find this book a valuable and thought-provoking read.

Henri Poincaré

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461424070
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Henri Poincaré by : Ferdinand Verhulst

Download or read book Henri Poincaré written by Ferdinand Verhulst and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-11 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book describes the life of Henri Poincaré, his work style and in detail most of his unique achievements in mathematics and physics. Apart from biographical details, attention is given to Poincaré's contributions to automorphic functions, differential equations and dynamical systems, celestial mechanics, mathematical physics in particular the theory of the electron and relativity, topology (analysis situs). A chapter on philosophy explains Poincaré's conventionalism in mathematics and his view of conventionalism in physics; the latter has a very different character. In the foundations of mathematics his position is between intuitionism and axiomatics. One of the purposes of the book is to show how Poincaré reached his fundamentally new results in many different fields, how he thought and how one should read him. One of the new aspects is the description of two large fields of his attention: dynamical systems as presented in his book on `new methods for celestial mechanics' and his theoretical physics papers. At the same time it will be made clear how analysis and geometry are intertwined in Poincaré's thinking and work.In dynamical systems this becomes clear in his description of invariant manifolds, his association of differential equation flow with mappings and his fixed points theory. There is no comparable book on Poincaré, presenting such a relatively complete vision of his life and achievements. There exist some older biographies in the French language, but they pay only restricted attention to his actual work. The reader can obtain from this book many insights in the working of a very original mind while at the same time learning about fundamental results for modern science

Henri Poincare: A Biography Through The Daily Papers

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814556637
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Henri Poincare: A Biography Through The Daily Papers by : Jean-marc Ginoux

Download or read book Henri Poincare: A Biography Through The Daily Papers written by Jean-marc Ginoux and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013-10-10 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On July 17, 2012, the centenary of Henri Poincaré's death was commemorated; his name being associated with so many fields of knowledge that he was considered as the Last Universalist. In Pure and Applied Mathematics, Physics, Astronomy, Engineering and Philosophy, his works have had a great impact all over the world. Poincaré acquired in his lifetime such a reputation that, both nationally and internationally, his life and career were made the object of various articles in the daily papers not only in France, but also in the USA. Some of his philosophical concepts have even caused sharp controversies in the Press (as we will discover in this book).This work presents an original portrait of Henri Poincaré based on various press cuttings from The New York Times, The San Francisco Sunday Call, The Times, The Sun, The Washington Post that chronicled unknown anecdotes of his life (for example, his first name was actually not Henri, but Henry; he obtained his high school diploma in sciences with a zero in mathematics, etc.). Such an approach enables the discovering of many forgotten or unknown aspects of his scientific and philosophical works as well as his important role in the public sphere.

The Foundations of Science: Science and Hypothesis, The Value of Science, Science and Method

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Publisher : DigiCat
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (596 download)

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Book Synopsis The Foundations of Science: Science and Hypothesis, The Value of Science, Science and Method by : Henri Poincaré

Download or read book The Foundations of Science: Science and Hypothesis, The Value of Science, Science and Method written by Henri Poincaré and published by DigiCat. This book was released on 2022-08-01 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DigiCat Publishing presents to you this special edition of "The Foundations of Science: Science and Hypothesis, The Value of Science, Science and Method" by Henri Poincaré. DigiCat Publishing considers every written word to be a legacy of humankind. Every DigiCat book has been carefully reproduced for republishing in a new modern format. The books are available in print, as well as ebooks. DigiCat hopes you will treat this work with the acknowledgment and passion it deserves as a classic of world literature.

The General History of Astronomy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis The General History of Astronomy by : Michael Anthony Hoskin

Download or read book The General History of Astronomy written by Michael Anthony Hoskin and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 4 Bde. in Tln. Ill.

Noblesse Au XVIIIe Siècle. Anglais

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521275903
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (759 download)

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Book Synopsis Noblesse Au XVIIIe Siècle. Anglais by : Guy Chaussinand-Nogaret

Download or read book Noblesse Au XVIIIe Siècle. Anglais written by Guy Chaussinand-Nogaret and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1985-05-16 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contrary to their traditional image as a caste of intransigent reactionaries and parasites, this analysis maintains that pre-revolutionary nobility actually were in the forefront of French economic and intellectual life, and until 1789, at the head of the movement for reform of the old regime.

Science Incarnate

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226470122
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Science Incarnate by : Christopher Lawrence

Download or read book Science Incarnate written by Christopher Lawrence and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1998-04-11 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Does truth have anything to do with the belly? What difference does it make to the pursuit of knowledge whether Einstein rode a bicycle, Russell was randy, or Darwin was flatulent? Focusing on the 17th century to the present, SCIENCE INCARNATE explores how intellectuals sought to establish the value and authority of their ideas through public displays of their private ways of life. 54 photos.

Handbook of Teichmüller Theory

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Publisher : European Mathematical Society
ISBN 13 : 9783037190296
Total Pages : 812 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Teichmüller Theory by : Athanase Papadopoulos

Download or read book Handbook of Teichmüller Theory written by Athanase Papadopoulos and published by European Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2007 with total page 812 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Teichmuller space of a surface was introduced by O. Teichmuller in the 1930s. It is a basic tool in the study of Riemann's moduli spaces and the mapping class groups. These objects are fundamental in several fields of mathematics, including algebraic geometry, number theory, topology, geometry, and dynamics. The original setting of Teichmuller theory is complex analysis. The work of Thurston in the 1970s brought techniques of hyperbolic geometry to the study of Teichmuller space and its asymptotic geometry. Teichmuller spaces are also studied from the point of view of the representation theory of the fundamental group of the surface in a Lie group $G$, most notably $G=\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ and $G=\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{C})$. In the 1980s, there evolved an essentially combinatorial treatment of the Teichmuller and moduli spaces involving techniques and ideas from high-energy physics, namely from string theory. The current research interests include the quantization of Teichmuller space, the Weil-Petersson symplectic and Poisson geometry of this space as well as gauge-theoretic extensions of these structures. The quantization theories can lead to new invariants of hyperbolic 3-manifolds. The purpose of this handbook is to give a panorama of some of the most important aspects of Teichmuller theory. The handbook should be useful to specialists in the field, to graduate students, and more generally to mathematicians who want to learn about the subject. All the chapters are self-contained and have a pedagogical character. They are written by leading experts in the subject.

Lettres Sur L'Astronomie Pratique

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Publisher : Legare Street Press
ISBN 13 : 9781020890772
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Lettres Sur L'Astronomie Pratique by : Augustin Darquier De Pellepoix

Download or read book Lettres Sur L'Astronomie Pratique written by Augustin Darquier De Pellepoix and published by Legare Street Press. This book was released on 2023-07-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of letters by the French astronomer Augustin Darquier de Pellepoix provides a fascinating glimpse into the world of 18th-century astronomy. Written in a clear and engaging style, the letters cover a wide range of topics, including comets, eclipses, and the discovery of new planets. With its rich historical context and engaging anecdotes, this book is a must-read for anyone interested in the history of astronomy. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

English Landscape Scenery

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis English Landscape Scenery by :

Download or read book English Landscape Scenery written by and published by . This book was released on 1855 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Food Fray

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Publisher : AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn
ISBN 13 : 0814401783
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Fray by : Lisa H. WEASEL Ph.D.

Download or read book Food Fray written by Lisa H. WEASEL Ph.D. and published by AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. This book was released on 2008-12-10 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than ten years ago, the first genetically modified foods took their place on the shelves of American supermarkets. But while American consumers remained blissfully unconcerned with the new products that suddenly filled their kitchens, Europeans were much more wary of these “Frankenfoods.” When famine struck Africa in 2002, several nations refused shipments of genetically modified foods, fueling a controversy that put the issue on the world's political agenda for good. In Food Fray, esteemed molecular biologist Dr. Lisa H. Weasel brings readers into the center of this debate, capturing the real-life experiences of the scientists, farmers, policymakers and grassroots activists on the front lines. Here she combines solid scientific knowledge and a gripping narrative to tell the real story behind the headlines and the hype. Seminal and cutting-edge, Food Fray enlightens and informs and will allow readers to make up their own minds about one of the most important issues facing us today.