How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease by : United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General

Download or read book How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease written by United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.

Fire Toxicity

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 184569807X
Total Pages : 721 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Fire Toxicity by : A A Stec

Download or read book Fire Toxicity written by A A Stec and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-03-12 with total page 721 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Toxic fire effluents are responsible for the majority of fire deaths, and an increasing large majority of fire injuries, driven by the widespread and increasing use of synthetic polymers. Fire safety has focused on preventing ignition and reducing flame spread through reducing the rate of heat release, while neglecting the important issue of fire toxicity. This is the first reference work on fire toxicity and the only scientific publication on the subject in the last 15 years.Assessment of toxic effects of fires is increasingly being recognised as a key factor in the assessment of fire hazards. This book raises important issues including the types of toxic effluents that different fires produce, their physiological effects, methods for generation and assessment of fire toxicity, current and proposed regulations and approaches to modelling the toxic impact of fires.The contributors to Fire toxicity represent an international team of the leading experts in each aspect of this challenging and important field. This book provides an important reference work for professionals in the fire community, including fire fighters, fire investigators, regulators, fire safety engineers, and formulators of fire-safe materials. It will also prove invaluable to researchers in academia and industry. - Investigates the controversial subject of toxic effluents as the cause of the majority of fire deaths and injuries - Describes the different types of toxic effluents and the specific fires that they produce, their physiological effects and methods for generation - Provides an overview of national and international fire safety regulations including current and proposed regulations such as a standardized framework for prediction of fire gas toxicity

Toxicology, Survival and Health Hazards of Combustion Products

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849735697
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicology, Survival and Health Hazards of Combustion Products by : David Purser

Download or read book Toxicology, Survival and Health Hazards of Combustion Products written by David Purser and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2015-10-27 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides comprehensive and detailed information on combustion processes, dispersion of combustion products, estimation of rate of production of products and their effects on health.

Combustion Toxicology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781439805329
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Combustion Toxicology by : Shayne C. Gad

Download or read book Combustion Toxicology written by Shayne C. Gad and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1990-10-02 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combustion toxicology is a recent, applied science, the ultimate purpose of which is to reduce casualties from smoke inhalation. The present volume attempts an unbiased presentation of the state of the field. The authors have identified the misconceptions and unsupported conclusions in the literature, differentiating between fact and hypothesis and present the reader with an account of what is really known about the toxicity of smoke produced by materials. They also recommend an approach to evaluating the toxicity of combustion products.

Coal Combustion Products (CCPs)

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780081009451
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Coal Combustion Products (CCPs) by : Tom Robl

Download or read book Coal Combustion Products (CCPs) written by Tom Robl and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2017-05-03 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coal Combustion Products (CCPs): Their Nature, Utilization and Beneficiation is a valuable resource for engineers and scientists from the coal, cement, concrete, and construction industries seeking an in-depth guide to the characteristics, utilization, beneficiation, and environmental impacts of coal combustion by-products. Researchers in universities working in this area will also find much to expand their knowledge. The book provides a detailed overview of the different waste materials produced during power generation from coal, exploring their nature, beneficiation techniques, applications, and environmental impacts. Strong focus is placed on coal fly ash, bottom ash, and flue gas desulfurization materials, and their employment in cement, concrete, gypsum products, aggregates, road construction, geotechnics, and agriculture, among other products and industries. Part 1 focuses on the nature of coal ashes, with chapters on their origin, generation, and storage, both in ponds and landfill. The coal combustion by-products produced as a result of clean coal technologies are the focus of the final chapter in the section. The next group of chapters in Part 2 considers the utilization of different waste materials, including the key products coal fly ash, bottom ash, and flue gas desulfurization materials. This is followed by a contribution reviewing the latest research into innovative and advanced uses for coal ash. After an introduction to ash quality problems and quality monitoring, Part 3 concentrates on the essential area of by-product beneficiation techniques, in other words how to maximize the quality of materials for the end user. Topics covered include separation methods, thermal processing, and chemical passivation. The final section of the book addresses environmental issues, including the use of coal combustion by-products in green construction materials and the essential health and safety considerations associated with their use.

Clinical and Experimental Toxicology of Cyanides

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Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical and Experimental Toxicology of Cyanides by : Bryan Ballantyne

Download or read book Clinical and Experimental Toxicology of Cyanides written by Bryan Ballantyne and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 1987 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Toxicology, Survival and Health Hazards of Combustion Products

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849737487
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicology, Survival and Health Hazards of Combustion Products by : David A. Purser

Download or read book Toxicology, Survival and Health Hazards of Combustion Products written by David A. Purser and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2015-10-16 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fires are a common source of exposure to smoke and a range of toxicologically active chemicals. Providing a complete overview of the subject, this book provides comprehensive and detailed information on combustion processes, estimation of rate of production of combustion products, dispersion of these products and their effects on health. Beginning with a chapter discussing the chemistry of combustion and detailing the mechanisms of burning, how different materials ignite and the nature of combustion products, the book goes on to examine specific combustion products in detail, the toxicity and carcinogenicity of the products, their dispersion and methods of monitoring. With diverse coverage edited and authored by recognised experts in the field, this book will provide an essential text for those working in toxicology, combustion science, public health and environmental research.

Advances in Combustion Toxicology,Volume I

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 100094199X
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Combustion Toxicology,Volume I by : Gordon E. Hartzell

Download or read book Advances in Combustion Toxicology,Volume I written by Gordon E. Hartzell and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-05-09 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the three basic areas of combustion toxicology: combustion of materials, assessment of the toxicity of smoke, and understanding of hazards to humans. It is based on the papers published in the Journal of Fire Sciences during 1983-1987.

Advances in Combustion Toxicology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780877625919
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (259 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Combustion Toxicology by : Gordon E. Hartzell

Download or read book Advances in Combustion Toxicology written by Gordon E. Hartzell and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1988-11-08 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Waste Incineration and Public Health

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030906371X
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Waste Incineration and Public Health by : National Research Council

Download or read book Waste Incineration and Public Health written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-10-21 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Incineration has been used widely for waste disposal, including household, hazardous, and medical wasteâ€"but there is increasing public concern over the benefits of combusting the waste versus the health risk from pollutants emitted during combustion. Waste Incineration and Public Health informs the emerging debate with the most up-to-date information available on incineration, pollution, and human healthâ€"along with expert conclusions and recommendations for further research and improvement of such areas as risk communication. The committee provides details on: Processes involved in incineration and how contaminants are released. Environmental dynamics of contaminants and routes of human exposure. Tools and approaches for assessing possible human health effects. Scientific concerns pertinent to future regulatory actions. The book also examines some of the social, psychological, and economic factors that affect the communities where incineration takes place and addresses the problem of uncertainty and variation in predicting the health effects of incineration processes.

Toxicity of Plastics and Rubber in Fire

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Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781859570012
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicity of Plastics and Rubber in Fire by : P. J. Fardell

Download or read book Toxicity of Plastics and Rubber in Fire written by P. J. Fardell and published by iSmithers Rapra Publishing. This book was released on 1993 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report does not seek to single out synthetic polymers as a special case. It aims to provide an overview of the whole subject of combustion toxicity and threat to life, whilst supplying specific information on the most frequently encountered polymeric materials, and combustion products such as dioxins which have received high levels of media attention. An additional indexed section containing several hundred abstracts from the Rapra Polymer Library database provides useful references for further reading.

Hazardous Gases

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323886027
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Hazardous Gases by : Jaspal Singh

Download or read book Hazardous Gases written by Jaspal Singh and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-07-17 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hazardous Gases: Risk Assessment on Environment and Human Health examines all relevant routes of exposure, inhalation, skin absorption and ingestion, and control measures of specifics hazardous gases resulting from workplace exposure from industrial processes, traffic fumes, and the degradation of waste materials and how they impacts the health and environment of workers. The book examines the risk assessment and effect of poisonous gases on the environment human health. It also covers necessary emergency guidelines, safety measures, physiological impact, hazard control measures, handling and storage of hazardous gases. Each chapter is formatted to include an introduction, historical background, physicochemical properties, physiological role discussing mechanisms of toxicity, its effect on human health as well as environment, followed by case studies and recent research on toxic gases. Hazardous Gases: Risk Assessment on Environment and Human Health is a helpful resource for academics and researchers in toxicology, occupational health and safety, and environmental sciences as well as those in the field who work to assess and mitigate the impact of toxic gases on the work environment and the health of the workforce. - Emphasizes the environmental monitoring in the workplace of hazardous materials - Includes all relevant storage and handling information required for detailing all personnel on the hazards and risks from the substances with which they work - Offers practical examples and case studies related to toxic gases and their impact on health

Toxicological Profile for Carbon Monoxide

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781495287497
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicological Profile for Carbon Monoxide by : U.s. Department of Health and Human Services

Download or read book Toxicological Profile for Carbon Monoxide written by U.s. Department of Health and Human Services and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2014-01-22 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This toxicological profile is prepared in accordance with guidelines developed by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The original guidelines were published in the Federal Register on April 17, 1987. Each profile will be revised and republished as necessary. The ATSDR toxicological profile succinctly characterizes the toxicologic and adverse health effects information for the toxic substances each profile describes. Each peer-reviewed profile identifies and reviews the key literature that describes a substance's toxicologic properties. Other pertinent literature is also presented but is described in less detail than the key studies. The profile is not intended to be an exhaustive document; however, more comprehensive sources of specialty information are referenced. The profiles focus on health and toxicologic information; therefore, each toxicological profile begins with a public health statement that describes, in nontechnical language, a substance's relevant toxicological properties. Following the public health statement is information concerning levels of significant human exposure and, where known, significant health effects. A health effects summary describes the adequacy of information to determine a substance's health effects. ATSDR identifies data needs that are significant to protection of public health. Each profile: (A) Examines, summarizes, and interprets available toxicologic information and epidemiologic evaluations on a toxic substance to ascertain the levels of significant human exposure for the substance and the associated acute, subacute, and chronic health effects; (B) Determines whether adequate information on the health effects of each substance is available or being developed to determine levels of exposure that present a significant risk to human health of acute, subacute, and chronic health effects; and (C) Where appropriate, identifies toxicologic testing needed to identify the types or levels of exposure that may present significant risk of adverse health effects in humans.

Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030915233X
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals by : National Research Council

Download or read book Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-03-18 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the eighth volume in the series Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals, and reviews AEGLs for acrolein, carbon monoxide, 1,2-dichloroethene, ethylenimine, fluorine, hydrazine, peracetic acid, propylenimine, and sulfur dioxide for scientific accuracy, completeness, and consistency with the NRC guideline reports.

Combustion Toxicology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Combustion Toxicology by : Harold L. Kaplan

Download or read book Combustion Toxicology written by Harold L. Kaplan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1983 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Combined Exposures to Hydrogen Cyanide and Carbon Monoxide in Army Operations

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309178681
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Combined Exposures to Hydrogen Cyanide and Carbon Monoxide in Army Operations by : National Research Council

Download or read book Combined Exposures to Hydrogen Cyanide and Carbon Monoxide in Army Operations written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-01-28 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In response to a request from the U.S. Army, a committee convened by the National Research Council (NRC) conducted the first in a sequence of studies evaluating the combined health effects of low-level exposure to two chemicals Army personnel are likely to be exposed to in firing tank weapons. The Army sought information on whether the two chemicals, hydrogen cyanide and carbon monoxide, result in similar health impacts and should be assessed together when establishing exposure limits. Based on a review of the scientific literature, the report finds that the biochemical health impacts of the chemicals are similar and that the Army's proposed approach to setting exposure limits is appropriate. Because previous research has focused on high exposures, this initial NRC report recommends that futher neurological studies at low concentrations of exposure to the chemicals be conducted.

Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309182700
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals by : National Research Council

Download or read book Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-10-07 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews toxicity documents on five chemicals that can be released in the air from accidents at chemical plants, storage sites, or during transportation. The documents were prepared by the National Advisory Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances and were evaluated for their scientific validity, comprehensives, internal consistency, and conformance to the 1993 guidelines report.