Topics in Theoretical Computer Science

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319689533
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Topics in Theoretical Computer Science by : Mohammad Reza Mousavi

Download or read book Topics in Theoretical Computer Science written by Mohammad Reza Mousavi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-12 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second IFIP WG 1.8 International Conference on Topics in Theoretical Computer Science, TTCS 2017, held in Tehran, Iran, in September 2017. The 8 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 20 submissions. They were organized in topical sections named: algorithms and complexity; and logic, semantics, and programming theory.

A Basis for Theoretical Computer Science

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461394554
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis A Basis for Theoretical Computer Science by : M.A. Arbib

Download or read book A Basis for Theoretical Computer Science written by M.A. Arbib and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computer science seeks to provide a scientific basis for the study of inform a tion processing, the solution of problems by algorithms, and the design and programming of computers. The last forty years have seen increasing sophistication in the science, in the microelectronics which has made machines of staggering complexity economically feasible, in the advances in programming methodology which allow immense programs to be designed with increasing speed and reduced error, and in the development of mathematical techniques to allow the rigorous specification of program, process, and machine. The present volume is one of a series, The AKM Series in Theoretical Computer Science, designed to make key mathe matical developments in computer science readily accessible to under graduate and beginning graduate students. Specifically, this volume takes readers with little or no mathematical background beyond high school algebra, and gives them a taste of a number of topics in theoretical computer science while laying the mathematical foundation for the later, more detailed, study of such topics as formal language theory, computability theory, programming language semantics, and the study of program verification and correctness. Chapter 1 introduces the basic concepts of set theory, with special emphasis on functions and relations, using a simple algorithm to provide motivation. Chapter 2 presents the notion of inductive proof and gives the reader a good grasp on one of the most important notions of computer science: the recursive definition of functions and data structures.

Computational Complexity

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521424267
Total Pages : 609 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Complexity by : Sanjeev Arora

Download or read book Computational Complexity written by Sanjeev Arora and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-04-20 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New and classical results in computational complexity, including interactive proofs, PCP, derandomization, and quantum computation. Ideal for graduate students.

The Nature of Computation

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191620807
Total Pages : 1498 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nature of Computation by : Cristopher Moore

Download or read book The Nature of Computation written by Cristopher Moore and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2011-08-11 with total page 1498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational complexity is one of the most beautiful fields of modern mathematics, and it is increasingly relevant to other sciences ranging from physics to biology. But this beauty is often buried underneath layers of unnecessary formalism, and exciting recent results like interactive proofs, phase transitions, and quantum computing are usually considered too advanced for the typical student. This book bridges these gaps by explaining the deep ideas of theoretical computer science in a clear and enjoyable fashion, making them accessible to non-computer scientists and to computer scientists who finally want to appreciate their field from a new point of view. The authors start with a lucid and playful explanation of the P vs. NP problem, explaining why it is so fundamental, and so hard to resolve. They then lead the reader through the complexity of mazes and games; optimization in theory and practice; randomized algorithms, interactive proofs, and pseudorandomness; Markov chains and phase transitions; and the outer reaches of quantum computing. At every turn, they use a minimum of formalism, providing explanations that are both deep and accessible. The book is intended for graduate and undergraduate students, scientists from other areas who have long wanted to understand this subject, and experts who want to fall in love with this field all over again.

Gems of Theoretical Computer Science

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364260322X
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Gems of Theoretical Computer Science by : Uwe Schöning

Download or read book Gems of Theoretical Computer Science written by Uwe Schöning and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book assembles some of the most important problems and solutions in theoretical computer science-from computability, logic, circuit theory, and complexity. The book presents these important results with complete proofs in an understandable form. It also presents previously open problems that have found (perhaps unexpected) solutions, and challenges the reader to pursue further active research in computer science.

Physics and Theoretical Computer Science

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1586037064
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Theoretical Computer Science by : Jean-Pierre Gazeau

Download or read book Physics and Theoretical Computer Science written by Jean-Pierre Gazeau and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aims to reinforce the interface between physical sciences, theoretical computer science, and discrete mathematics. This book assembles theoretical physicists and specialists of theoretical informatics and discrete mathematics in order to learn about developments in cryptography, algorithmics, and more.

Theoretical Computer Science

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540140153
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Computer Science by : Juraj Hromkovič

Download or read book Theoretical Computer Science written by Juraj Hromkovič and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-09-18 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Juraj Hromkovic takes the reader on an elegant route through the theoretical fundamentals of computer science. The author shows that theoretical computer science is a fascinating discipline, full of spectacular contributions and miracles. The book also presents the development of the computer scientist's way of thinking as well as fundamental concepts such as approximation and randomization in algorithmics, and the basic ideas of cryptography and interconnection network design.

Funding a Revolution

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309062780
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Funding a Revolution by : National Research Council

Download or read book Funding a Revolution written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-02-11 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past 50 years have witnessed a revolution in computing and related communications technologies. The contributions of industry and university researchers to this revolution are manifest; less widely recognized is the major role the federal government played in launching the computing revolution and sustaining its momentum. Funding a Revolution examines the history of computing since World War II to elucidate the federal government's role in funding computing research, supporting the education of computer scientists and engineers, and equipping university research labs. It reviews the economic rationale for government support of research, characterizes federal support for computing research, and summarizes key historical advances in which government-sponsored research played an important role. Funding a Revolution contains a series of case studies in relational databases, the Internet, theoretical computer science, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality that demonstrate the complex interactions among government, universities, and industry that have driven the field. It offers a series of lessons that identify factors contributing to the success of the nation's computing enterprise and the government's role within it.

Computability, Complexity, and Languages

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0122063821
Total Pages : 631 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Computability, Complexity, and Languages by : Martin Davis

Download or read book Computability, Complexity, and Languages written by Martin Davis and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1994-02-03 with total page 631 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introductory text covers the key areas of computer science, including recursive function theory, formal languages, and automata. Additions to the second edition include: extended exercise sets, which vary in difficulty; expanded section on recursion theory; new chapters on program verification and logic programming; updated references and examples throughout.

Developments in Theoretical Computer Science

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9782881249617
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (496 download)

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Book Synopsis Developments in Theoretical Computer Science by : J. Dassow

Download or read book Developments in Theoretical Computer Science written by J. Dassow and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1994-10-07 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Algorithms and Complexity

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780444880710
Total Pages : 1014 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Algorithms and Complexity by : Bozzano G Luisa

Download or read book Algorithms and Complexity written by Bozzano G Luisa and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1990-09-12 with total page 1014 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first part presents chapters on models of computation, complexity theory, data structures, and efficient computation in many recognized sub-disciplines of Theoretical Computer Science.

Design Theory and Computer Science

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521390214
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Design Theory and Computer Science by : Subrata Dasgupta

Download or read book Design Theory and Computer Science written by Subrata Dasgupta and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1991-05-16 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author examines logic and methodology of design from the perspective of computer science. Computers provide the context for this examination both by discussion of the design process for hardware and software systems and by consideration of the role of computers in design in general. The central question posed by the author is whether or not we can construct a theory of design.

An Introduction to Computational Learning Theory

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262111935
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Computational Learning Theory by : Michael J. Kearns

Download or read book An Introduction to Computational Learning Theory written by Michael J. Kearns and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1994-08-15 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emphasizing issues of computational efficiency, Michael Kearns and Umesh Vazirani introduce a number of central topics in computational learning theory for researchers and students in artificial intelligence, neural networks, theoretical computer science, and statistics. Emphasizing issues of computational efficiency, Michael Kearns and Umesh Vazirani introduce a number of central topics in computational learning theory for researchers and students in artificial intelligence, neural networks, theoretical computer science, and statistics. Computational learning theory is a new and rapidly expanding area of research that examines formal models of induction with the goals of discovering the common methods underlying efficient learning algorithms and identifying the computational impediments to learning. Each topic in the book has been chosen to elucidate a general principle, which is explored in a precise formal setting. Intuition has been emphasized in the presentation to make the material accessible to the nontheoretician while still providing precise arguments for the specialist. This balance is the result of new proofs of established theorems, and new presentations of the standard proofs. The topics covered include the motivation, definitions, and fundamental results, both positive and negative, for the widely studied L. G. Valiant model of Probably Approximately Correct Learning; Occam's Razor, which formalizes a relationship between learning and data compression; the Vapnik-Chervonenkis dimension; the equivalence of weak and strong learning; efficient learning in the presence of noise by the method of statistical queries; relationships between learning and cryptography, and the resulting computational limitations on efficient learning; reducibility between learning problems; and algorithms for learning finite automata from active experimentation.

Advanced Topics in Bisimulation and Coinduction

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139502905
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Topics in Bisimulation and Coinduction by : Davide Sangiorgi

Download or read book Advanced Topics in Bisimulation and Coinduction written by Davide Sangiorgi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-10-13 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coinduction is a method for specifying and reasoning about infinite data types and automata with infinite behaviour. In recent years, it has come to play an ever more important role in the theory of computing. It is studied in many disciplines, including process theory and concurrency, modal logic and automata theory. Typically, coinductive proofs demonstrate the equivalence of two objects by constructing a suitable bisimulation relation between them. This collection of surveys is aimed at both researchers and Master's students in computer science and mathematics and deals with various aspects of bisimulation and coinduction, with an emphasis on process theory. Seven chapters cover the following topics: history, algebra and coalgebra, algorithmics, logic, higher-order languages, enhancements of the bisimulation proof method, and probabilities. Exercises are also included to help the reader master new material.

Basic Category Theory for Computer Scientists

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262326450
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Category Theory for Computer Scientists by : Benjamin C. Pierce

Download or read book Basic Category Theory for Computer Scientists written by Benjamin C. Pierce and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1991-08-07 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Basic Category Theory for Computer Scientists provides a straightforward presentation of the basic constructions and terminology of category theory, including limits, functors, natural transformations, adjoints, and cartesian closed categories. Category theory is a branch of pure mathematics that is becoming an increasingly important tool in theoretical computer science, especially in programming language semantics, domain theory, and concurrency, where it is already a standard language of discourse. Assuming a minimum of mathematical preparation, Basic Category Theory for Computer Scientists provides a straightforward presentation of the basic constructions and terminology of category theory, including limits, functors, natural transformations, adjoints, and cartesian closed categories. Four case studies illustrate applications of category theory to programming language design, semantics, and the solution of recursive domain equations. A brief literature survey offers suggestions for further study in more advanced texts. Contents Tutorial • Applications • Further Reading

Universal Algebra and Applications in Theoretical Computer Science

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482285835
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Universal Algebra and Applications in Theoretical Computer Science by : Klaus Denecke

Download or read book Universal Algebra and Applications in Theoretical Computer Science written by Klaus Denecke and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past 20 years, the emergence of clone theory, hyperequational theory, commutator theory and tame congruence theory has led to a growth of universal algebra both in richness and in applications, especially in computer science. Yet most of the classic books on the subject are long out of print and, to date, no other book has integrated these theories with the long-established work that supports them. Universal Algebra and Applications in Theoretical Computer Science introduces the basic concepts of universal algebra and surveys some of the newer developments in the field. The first half of the book provides a solid grounding in the core material. A leisurely pace, careful exposition, numerous examples, and exercises combine to form an introduction to the subject ideal for beginning graduate students or researchers from other areas. The second half of the book focuses on applications in theoretical computer science and advanced topics, including Mal'cev conditions, tame congruence theory, clones, and commutators. The impact of the advances in universal algebra on computer science is just beginning to be realized, and the field will undoubtedly continue to grow and mature. Universal Algebra and Applications in Theoretical Computer Science forms an outstanding text and offers a unique opportunity to build the foundation needed for further developments in its theory and in its computer science applications.

Models of Computation

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319429000
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Models of Computation by : Roberto Bruni

Download or read book Models of Computation written by Roberto Bruni and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-03 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents in their basic form the most important models of computation, their basic programming paradigms, and their mathematical descriptions, both concrete and abstract. Each model is accompanied by relevant formal techniques for reasoning on it and for proving some properties. After preliminary chapters that introduce the notions of structure and meaning, semantic methods, inference rules, and logic programming, the authors arrange their chapters into parts on IMP, a simple imperative language; HOFL, a higher-order functional language; concurrent, nondeterministic and interactive models; and probabilistic/stochastic models. The authors have class-tested the book content over many years, and it will be valuable for graduate and advanced undergraduate students of theoretical computer science and distributed systems, and for researchers in this domain. Each chapter of the book concludes with a list of exercises addressing the key techniques introduced, solutions to selected exercises are offered at the end of the book.